Rediff On The NeT - Hindi Edition:


	_w`[> \| g_mMma \| n[N>b{ AH$

NEWSLINKS
US EDITION
COLUMNISTS
DIARY
SPECIALS
INTERVIEWS
CAPITAL BUZZ
REDIFF POLL
DEAR REDIFF
THE STATES
YEH HAI INDIA!
ELECTION 99
ELECTIONS
ARCHIVES

Search Rediff

n[N>b{ AH$

ogV]a 23

ode{f-`m| Zht [H$S>m Om ahm h dra[Z ?
Hy$g{ _woZdm_r dra[Z H$m{B b]m N>aham `wdH$ Zht h$& [wobg H{$ a{H$mS>m~ _| ]Vm`m J`m h oH$ dh 50 g{ `mXm H$m Vm{ hm{Jm hr$&

Im{O C..H{$ dkmoZH$ H$r,Zm_ H$ZmS>mB od.od. H$m
Hw$_m`y oddodmb` H{$ g{dmoZdm ^yJ^em [m`m[H$ Z{ [dr [a OrdZ H{$ odH$mg H{$ ]ma{ _| Mmg S>modZ H{$ ogmV H$m{ odVma X{Z{ dmb{ A[Z{ em{Y H{$ Xmd{ H$m{ A_m` oH$`{ OmZ{ H{$ od H$ZmS>mB oddodmb` g{ EH$mH$s gKf N>{S>m hAm h$&

.. Ch| Oha oX`m J`m-lr_Vr Hw$_ma_Jb_
[yd H|$r` _r dJr` [r. aJamOZ Hw$_ma_Jb_ H$s Z`r oXbr H{$ Amb BoS>`m BQ>rQ`yQ> Am\$ _{oS>H$b gmBg{O(Eg) _| hB _`w H$m{ H$ar] EH$ _hrZm ]rV J`m h o\$a ^r CZH$s ]r_mar, oZXmZ Ama C[Mma H{$ ]ma{ _{ ah` ]Zm hAm h$&

_mnag JrZ Z{ 100 _r.[wf XmS> OrVr
A_{naH$m H$m _mnag msZ eoZdma H$m{ ogS>Zr Am{bo[H$ _| [wf 100 _sQa XmS OsV XwOZ`m H$m g]g{ V{O YmdH$ ]Z J`m &

^maV H$s ]sZm_m{b 400 _s.H${ g{_s\$mBZb _|
^maV H$s H${ E_ ]sZm_m{b Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ H$s XmSH$yX nV`m{nJVm _| eoZdma H$m{ _nhbm 400 _sQa XmS H${ g{_s\$mBZb _| [hwM JB &

H|$r` _o_S>b Z{ V{b H$s H$s_V| Zht ]T>m`r
_roS>`m Ama Am_ OZVm H$s C_rXm| H{$ od[arV ^maV H{$ H|$r` _o_S>b Z{ eoZdma H$m{ [{Q>m{ob`_ C[mXm| H$s H$s_V| Z ]T>mZ{ H$m \$gbm oH$`m h$&

_mna`Z Om{g 100 _r. XmS> H$s _ohbm Mp[`Z
A_{naH$m H$s _mna`Z Om{g Z{ eoZdma H$m{ _nhbm 100 _sQa XmS> [Ym OsV ngSZs Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ H$m A[Zm [hbm dU [XH$ hmngb nH$`m &

^mH$[m (_mb{) H{$ o]hma ]X H$m `m[H$ Aga
^maVs` H$`wnZQ [mQu (_mgdmXs b{nZZdmXs) Z{ n]hma _| ]TV{ [wnbg Ow_, Jas]m{ H${ Zaghma VWm gaH$mas nZaH$weVm H${ ndam{Y _| AmO Am`m{oOV am``m[s ]X H$m H$m\$s Aga oXImB X{ ahm h &

O_y-H$_ra _| 8 AmVH$dmXr _ma{ J`{
H$_sa KmQs _| gwajm ]bm{ H${ gmW ewH$dma em_ g{ hwB AbJ-AbJ _wR^{Sm{ _| AmR AmVH$dmXs _ma{ JE &

hmH$s-^maV H$s [{Z [a 3-2 g{ OrV
^maV Z{ eoZdma H$m{ EH$ am{_mMH$ _wH$m]b{ _| [{Z H$m{ 3-2 g{ hamH$a Am{bn[H$ hmH$s H${ g{_s\$mBZb _| OJh ]ZmZ{ H$s C_sX ]aH$ama aIs &

ngSZs Am{bn[H$ [a H$sQ [VJm{ H$m gm`m
A] VH$ nZndZ Mb ah{ ngSZs Am{bn[H$ [a H$sQ [VJm{ H$m gm`m [S J`m h &

_w]B _| Ama[rAmB [mfX H{$ [oV H$s h`m
_w]B H{$ [ydu C[ZJa _wbwS nWV amO| gmX am{S [a EH$ VaUVmb H${ nZH$Q eoZdma gw]h na[nbH$Z [mQu Am\$ BnS`m(Ama[sAmB) H$s ZJa g{ndH$m H${ [nV Ama g_mO g{dH$ amKm{Or dmbOr _H$dmZm H$s AkmV `o$`m| Z{ Jm{br _ma H$a h`m H$a Xr$&

gwajm [nafX gX`Vm h{Vw g_WZ X{Jm A_{naH$m-qgh
ndX{e _s OgdV ngh Z{ Amem `$ H$s h nH$ gwajm [nafX _| Wm`s gX`Vm H${ _gb{ [a A_asH$m g_` AmZ{ [a ^maV H$m g_WZ H$a{Jm &

\$mgsgs YmndH$m _{as Om{ [{a{H$ dm[g bmQ>|Jt
ngSZs Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ H$m{ AMmZH$ Nm{SH$a ^mJ ISs hw`s \$mgsgs YmndH$m _{as Om{ [{a{H$ Z{ A[Z{ [hb{ gmdOnZH$ ]`mZ _| H$hm h nH$ dh OX hs I{b _XmZ [a bmQ AmEJs &

ZmH$m`Z-o]VmZr a{S>Jm{d H$m{ bJmVma 5 dm dU
n]VmZs ZmH$m`Z H$m hsam{ QsdZ a{Smm{d eoZdma H$m{ O] H$mg b{g \$m{a [Ym _| [hb{ WmZ [a Am`m Vm{ dh bJmVma [mM Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ _| dU [XH$ OsVZ{ dmbm ndd H$m Vsgam nIbmSs ]Z J`m &

_w]B H$s EH$ ]S>r B_maV _| AmJ bJr
XnjU _w]B H${ _asZ SmBd nWV Os am{S [a ewH$dma AmYs amV H${ ]mX Jm{ndX _hb Zm_H$ EH$ B_maV _| AmJ bJ J`s &

ogV]a 22

_w{$]mOr-^maV H$m oOV{ Hw$_ma3-12 g{ [amoOV
^maV H$m nOV{ H$w_ma Am{bn[H$ _w${]mOs H${ 75 nH$bm{ dJ _| ewH$dma H$m{ A[Zm Xygam _wH$m]bm am{_mnZ`m H${ EnS`mZ nS`mH$m{Zw g{ hma J`m$&

`yna`m Km{Q>mbm-VwH$s H$s \$_ H$s `moMH$m ImnaO
CMV_ `m`mb` Z{ `yna`m Km{Qmbm H$aU _| VwH$u H$s \$_ "H$agZ' H${ Xm{ AnYH$mna`m{ mam Xm`a `mnMH$m ewH$dma H$m{ ImnaO H$a Xs &

Am{bo[H$ EWbrQ [a ]bmH$ma H$m _m_bm XO
ngSZs [wnbg Z{ Am{bn[H$ _| ^mJ b{ ah{ 25 dfu` EWbsQ H${ nIbm\$ ]bmH$ma H${ _m_b{ _| nJaVmas H$m dmaQ Omas nH$`m h &

A[m{bm{ A[Vmb [a H$madmB g^d-gr [r R>mHw$a
H${s` dm` _s gs [s RmH$wa Z{ ewH$dma H$m{ H$hm nH$ nXdJV DOm _s [s Ama H$w_ma _Jb_ H${ oXr pWV "A[m{bm{' A[Vmb _| hwE BbmO H$s OmM na[m{Q H${ AmYma [a nZ[j H$madmB H$s OmEJs &

N>m{Q>m amOZ A[Vmb g{ H$ht Ama b{ Om`m J`m
WmBbS> _roS>`m H$s I]am| _| ]Vm`m J`m h oH$ _mo\$`m S>mZ N>m{Q>m amOZ H$m{ oH$gr AkmV WmZ [a hQ>m oX`m J`m h `m|oH$ EH$ "AkmV' ^maVr` Z{ Jwdma H$m{ ]H$mH$ H{$ Cg A[Vmb _| CgH{$ [mg [hMZ{ H$s H$m{oee H$s Wr,Ohm dh ^Vu Wm$&

n[wam _| 3 Iydma AmVH$dmXs _ma{ J`{
n[wam _| gwajm ]bm{ H${ gmW _wR^{S _| VsZ IyIma AmVH$dmXs _ma{ J`{ & [wnbg Z{ ]Vm`m nH$ [n_s nOb{ H${ gm{Z_wam IUS H${ _H$wgm]mSs _| _wR^{S _| VsZ AmnXdmgs AmVH$dmXs _ma{ J`{ &

XnjU H$m{na`m Z{ [wf VraXmOr H$m dU OrVm
XnjU H$m{na`m Z{ BQbs g{ n[Nb{ df ndd Mn[`Zne[ _| n_bs hma H$m ]Xbm MwH$mV{ hwE ewH$dma H$m{ ngSZs Am{bn[H$ _{ [wf Qs_ VsaXmOs H$m dU [XH$ OsV nb`m &

ah`_` nWnV`m{ _| \$mgrgr EWbrQ> Z{ ogS>Zr N>m{S>r
ah`_` [nanWnV`m{ _| ngSZs Nm{SZ{ dmbs \$mgrgr EWbsQ _{as Om{ [{a{H$ A[Z{ A_asH$s gh`m{Js EWwAmZ _{]H$ H${ gmW [{nag [hwMZ{ H${ ]mX gdmXXmVmAm{ Ama H$_am_Zm{ g{ ]MH$a nZH$b J`s &

_w]B H$s AXmbV _| H$Xr mam Am_h`m H$m `mg
_w]B _| EH$ Amam{[s Z{ ewH$dma AXmbV [naga _| b{S g{ A[Zm Jbm H$mQH$a Am_h`m H$aZ{ H$m `mg nH$`m &

_.. _| Ah_Xm]mX Eg. g{ Q>H$amH$a 2 hmWr _a{
_`X{e _| am`JT Q{eZ g{ bJ^J gm nH$_s Xya amCaH${bm Ama gm{Z[wa H${ ]sM hmdSm g{ Ah_Xm]mX Om ahs Ah_Xm]mX Eg{g g{ hmnW`m{ H$m PwS QH$am OmZ{ H${ H$maU Xm{ hmWs _a J`{ &

_{dar H$s ggwamb _| OZ H$m _mhmb
H$aZ_ _{dar [nadma H{$ AZwgma "CgZ{ `hm ^b{ hr ewAmV JbV H$s hm{, b{oH$Z dh `mJr KamZ{ _| oZoMV $[ g{ odO{Vm ahr h$&'

o]hma _| ]g [a o]Obr H$m Vma oJam,15 _a{
n]hma H${ dembs nOb{ H${ X{gas WmZm H${ Im{Igm MmH$ H${ nZH$Q ewH$dma gw]h EH$ hOma dm{Q dmb{ n]Obs H${ Vma H${ QyQ H$a EH$ nZOs ]g [a nJa OmZ{ g{ H$_ g{ H$_ 15 bm{Jm{ H${ _ma{ OmZ{ VWm H$B A` H${ Km`b hm{Z{ H$s AmeH$m h$&

10 _r.oZemZ{]mOr _| MrZ H$m{ o\$a dU [XH$
JV Am{bn[H$ Mn[`Z MsZ H${ `mJ nbJ Z{ [wfm{ H$m 10 _sQa H$m anZJ QmJ}Q nZemZ{]mOs nIVm] ]aH$ama aIm b{nH$Z Cg{ `h dnU_ g\$bVm hmngb H$aZ{ H${ nb`{ H$m\$s [gsZm ]hmZm [Sm &

Am{b. Q>{oZg- drZg odob`g dmQa \$mBZb _|
A_asH$m H$s dsZg ndnb`g Z{ eoZdma H$m{ Am{bn[H$ Q{nZg QyZm_|Q H${ dmQa \$mBZb _| d{e H$a nb`m Ohm CgH$m _wH$m]bm [{Z H$s AamVm gmM{O ndH$mna`m{ g{ hm{Jm &

bmX{Z H$m{ AmVH$dmXr _mZZ{ g{ A\$JmoZVmZ H$m BH$ma
A\$JmnZVmZ H${ Vmnb]mZ emgH$m{ Z{ A_asH$s XyVmdmgm{ [a ]_]mas H${ Amam{[s Am{gm_m n]Z bmX{Z H$m{ AmVH$dmXs _mZZ{ g{ BH$ma H$aV{ hw`{ H$hm h nH$ [yd gm{nd`V emgZ H${ A_asH$s ge Nm[m_mam{ H${ gKf H${ XmamZ _hmZm`H$ VWm ANm _wOmnhsZ _mZm J`m bmX{Z A] AMmZH$ AmVH$dmXs H$g{ hm{ J`m h?

_wS>{ H{$ ]`mZm| H$m{ _ _hd Zht X{Vm-]mb R>mH$a{
ned g{Zm _wI ]mb RmH$a{ Z{ CZH$s [mQu [a gh`m{Jr Xb ^maVr` OZVm [mQ>u Z{Vm Jm{[rZmW _wS>{ mam bJmVma H$s Om ahs nQ[nU`m{ H$m{ `n$JV ]`mZ]mOs ]VmV{ hwE H$hm nH$ dh nH$gs `n$ nde{f H$m{ _hd Zht X{V{ &

^mam{mm{bZ _| MrZr _ohbm H{$ 3 ZE odd naH$mS>
MsZ H$s nSJ _{B`wAmZ Z{ ewH$dma H$m{ VsZ Z`{ ndd naH$mS ]ZmV{ hw`{ Am{bn[H$ _| _nhbm ^mam{Vm{bZ H${ gw[a h{dsd{Q _| dU [XH$ OsV nb`m &

^mH$[m (_mb{) mam H$b o]hma ]X,H$S>{ gwajm BVOm_
n]hma gaH$ma Z{ ^maV H$s H$`wnZQ [mQu (_mgdmXs - b{nZZdmXs) H{$ AmdmZ [a eoZdma H$m{ VmndV am``m[s ]X H${ _{ZOa gwajm H${ `m[H$ ]Y nH$`{ h &

ogV]a 21

A] ^mam{mm{bZ H$m{ AbodXm H$h|Jr _b{dar !
Am{qbo[H$ I{bm| _| H$m` [XH$ H$aZ_ _b{dar H{$ obE em`X AoV_ _oOb ]Z J`r h$& Chm|Z{ Am{obo[H$ H{$ BoVhmg _| [XH$ OrVZ{ dmbr [hbr XojU Eoe`m`r _ohbm hm{Z{ H$m Jmad mV oH$`m h$&

[.]Jmb _| ]mT> d dfm g{ 45 bm{Jm| H$s _mV
[n_ ]Jmb H${ AmR nObm{ _| ^sfU ]mT _| H$_ g{ H$_ 45 bm{Jm{ H$s _mV hm{ JB Ama H$as] EH$ H$am{S bm{J ]mT g{ nKa{ J`{ h & g{Zm H${ OdmZ Jwdma H$m{ MmW{ nXZ amhV Ama ]Mmd H$m` H${ nb`{ gKf H$a ah{ h &

]mH{$Q>]mb-obWwAmoZ`m Z{ A_{naH$m H$m{ Xr H$S>r Q>$a
A_asH$m H$s Ss_ Qs_ Z{ nbWwnZ`m H${ gKf [a H$m]y [mV{ hw`{ Jwdma H$m{ Cg{ Am{bn[H$ ]mH${Q]mb _| 85-76 g{ ham nX`m &

A] _wXm} H$m JwXm BV{_mb H$a ah{ h EWbrQ>
Sm{n[J OmM H${ AmVH$ H${ MbV{ EWbsQ A] A[Z{ X_ I_ _| gwYma H${ nb`{ _wXm{ g{ m nH$`{ J`{ hm_m{Z B[sAm{ H$m BV{_mb H$a ah{ h & \$mg H${ I{b nMnH$gH$m{ Z{ [{nag _| `h [wn H$s &

am{ohV d_m H$m ed _w]B bm`m J`m
WmBbS> H$s amOmYmZr ]H$mH$ _| o[N>b{ ewH$dma H$m{ _mo\$`m S>mZ N>m{Q>m amOZ [a oVr JwQ> N>m{Q>m eH$sb mam oH$`{ JE h_b{ _| _ma{ J`{ am{ohV d_m H$m ed Jwdma A[am 3 ]O H$a 5 o_ZQ> [a _w]B bm`m J`m$&

ogEamob`m{Z g{ A[Z{ goZH$ dm[g ]wbmEJm ^maV
^mmaV Z{ ngEam nb`m{Z _| g`w$ am g` H$s H$madmB _| VZmV A[Z{ 3059 gnZH$m{ dm[g ]wbmZ{ H$s BNm `$ H$s h & ^maV Bg H$madmB H$m Z{Vd H$a ahm h & `h OmZH$mas ^maVs` VWm g`w$ am AnYH$mna`m{ Z{ Xs&

[moH$VmZ-]bynMVmZ _| goZH$ O_mdS>{ H$m ^mar odam{Y
[moH$VmZ H{$ EH$ IoZO g[ mV ]bynMVmZ H${ [yd _w`_s VWm ]bynMVmZ Z{eZb [mQu (]sEZ[s) H${ _mOyXm _wI gaXma AVmCbm _|Jb Z{ Amam{[ bJm`m h nH$ OZab [ad{O _wea\$ H$s gnZH$ gaH$ma Z{ ]bynMVmZ _| gnZH$m{ H$m{ O_m H$a ahs h & 0

ewH$dma H$m{ hm{Jr ^maVr` EWbrQ>m| H$s Ao[arjm
Am{bn[H$ _| ^maV ewH$dma H$m{ nZZ [YmAm{ _| CVa{Jm &

hmH$s- ^maV H$s g{_r\$mBZb g^mdZm ]aH$ama
^maV Am{bn[H$ hmH$s _| XnjU H$m{na`m g{ Am`OZH$ [ g{ 0-2 g{ [amnOV hm{ J`m b{nH$Z _{O]mZ AmQ{nb`m Ama [{Z VWm [m{bS Ama AO}QsZm H$m _M Sm ahZ{ g{ ^maV H${ g{_s\$mBZb _| [hwMZ{ H$s g^mdZm ]Zs hwB h &

^maVr` oH$H{$Q> Q>r_ _| 3 Z`{ oIbmS>r emo_b
AJb{ _hrZ{ Zam{]r _| hm{Z{ dmb{ ZmH$AmCQ> oH$H{$Q> Qy>Zm_|Q> H{$ obE 14 gX`r` ^maVr` Q>r_ H$s Km{fUm H$a Xr JB h $& Q>r_ _| 3 ZE oIbmoS>`m| `wdamO qgh, Ohra ImZ d odO` Xoh`m H$m{ emo_b oH$`m J`m h$&

na`m g{Z Z{ H$hm-g_w VQ> [a KwSgdmar ]X hm{
C^aVs An^Z{s na`m g{Z Z{ ]hZ _w]B _hmZJa [mnbH$m g{ _w]B H${ g_w VQm{ [a _Zm{aOZ H${ nb`{ Km{Sm{ H$s gdmas H$aZ{ dmbm{ H$m{ XnSV H$aZ{ H$s _mJ H$s h &

o]b pbQ>Z H$m{ O_Zr H$m gdm} _roS>`m [waH$ma
_mZdmnYH$mam{ H${ CbKZ Ama X_Z H${ nIbm\$ gKm H${ nb`{ A_asH$s am[nV n]b nbQZ H$m{ O_Zs H$m gdm}M _snS`m [waH$ma XmZ nH$`m J`m h &

`m_ma-AmJ gmZ gwMs AmO o\$a ]mha oZH$b|Jr
`m_ma H$s bm{H$V g_mH$ Z{Vm AmJ gmZ gwMs ewH$dma H$m{ n\$a aJyZ g{ ]mha OmZ{ H$m `mg H$a|Js & `h OmZH$mas CZH$s [mQu Z{eZb bsJ \$ma S{_m{H${gs (EZEbSs) Z{ Xs &

goZH$ AnYH$mas ^ d Ja nO_{Xma- ZdmO ear\$
[mnH$VmZ H${ A[XW YmZ_s ZdmO eas\$ Z{ g{Zm H$m{ AmS{ hmWm{ b{V{ hwE Amam{[ bJm`m h nH$ CgH${ AnYH$mas ^ Ama Ja nO_{Xma h &

S>m.amOHw$_ma H$s [Zr A[Vmb _| ^Vu
H$S n\$_ Qma amOH$w_ma H$s [Zs ls_Vs [dV_m amOH$w_ma H$m{ gsZ{ _| XX H${ H$maU ]Jbm{a H{$ EH$ A[Vmb _| ^Vu H$am`m J`m h &

_w{$]mOr- ^maV H$m qS>H$m{ qgh 5-14 g{ hmam
^maV H$m EZ. nSH$m{ ngh Am{bn[H$ _w${]mOs H${ 52 nH$bm{ dJ _| CH{$Z H${ gOu TmnZb`|H$m{ g{ hma J`m &

hmH$s-^maV ,XojU H$m{na`m g{ 2-0 g{ hmam
Am[gs Vmb_{b H$s H$_s Ama n_b{ hwE _mH$m{ H$m bm^ Z CRm [mZ{ H$s H$_Om{as n\$a ^maV H$m{ b{ Sy]s Ama dh Am{bn[H$ hmH$s H${ [yb ]s _wH$m]b{ _| XnjU H$m{na`m g{ 0-2 g{ hma J`m &

o]Q>{Z H${ JwMa H$m`mb` [a j{[m g{ h_bm
n]Q{Z _{ bXZ nWV ndX{es JwMa g{dm E_ AmB -6 H${ _w`mb` H$s B_maV [a H$b amV EH$ Nm{Qm j{[m XmJm J`m & `h OmZH$mas ewH$dma H$m{ H$mQbS `mS H$s EH$ AmVH$dmX ndam{Ys emIm H${ EH$ AnYH$mas Z{ Xs &

ogV]a 20

Zam{]s H${ nbE ^maVr` oH$H{$Q> Qs_ H$s Km{fUm H$b
AVaams` nH$H{$Q> [nafX (AmBgsgs)H${ Zam{]s ZmH$AmCQ QyZm_|Q H${ nbE ^maV H$s 14 gX`s` Qs_ H$s Jwdma H$m{ Km{fUm H$s OmEJs &

[mnSM{as _| Vn_b _Zsbm H$mm{g od^moOV
H${ emngV X{e [mnSM{as _| Vn_b _Zsbm H$mm{g ]wYdma H$m{ Xm{ QwH$S{ hm{ J`s Ama ls aZ_ C\$ _Zm{ha Z{ Z`{ JwQ H${ JRZ H$s Km{fUm H$a Xs &

S>mba H{$ _wH$m]b{ [`m 12 [g{ _O]yV
AVa ]nH$J ndX{es _wm ]mOma _| ]wYdma H$m{ H$mam{]ma H${ XmamZ A_asH$s Smba H${ _wH$m]b{ naH$mS `yZV_ ^md VH$ KQZ{ H${ ]mX g_mn [a [E _| 12 [g{ H$s _O]yVs AmB &

N>m{Q>m amOZ H{$ 2 h_bmda oJaVma
WmBbS [wnbg Z{ _mn\$`m gaJZm Nm{Qm amOZ [a n[Nb{ gmh `hm hw`{ h_b{ H${ ngbngb{ _| Xm{ [mnH$VmZs ZmJnaH$m{ H$m{ nJaVma nH$`m h & `h I]a WmBbS> H{$ g_mMma [ " X Z{eZ `yO[{[a ' _| Xs JB h &

Jwdma H$m{ ^maV H{$ H$B _hd[yU _wH$m]b{
Am{bn[H$ _| ^maV Jwdma H$m{ nZZ [YmAm{ _| CVa{Jm-

[n_ ]Jmb _| dfm H$s V]mhr Omar,22 _a{
[n_ ]Jmb H${ AmR nObm{ _| ^mas dfm g{ Am`s ]mT H${ H$maU H$_ g{ H$_ 22 bm{Jm{ H$s _`w hm{ JB h Ama [Mmg bmI g{ AnYH$ bm{J Bgg{ ^mndV hwE h &

C.. _{ ^mO[m-]g[m JR>Om{S> g^d-H$bamO
^maVs` OZVm [mQu H$s CVa X{e BH$mB H${ A`j H$bamO n_l Z{ am` _| AJb{ df hm{Z{ dmb{ ndYmZg^m MwZmdm{ _| ]hwOZ g_mO [mQu H${ gmW Vmb_{b H$s g^mdZm g{ BH$ma Zht nH$`m h &

_mnV Cm{J ob._| AnZnVH$mbsZ hSVmb H$s AmeH$m
_mnV Cm{J nbn_Q{S H$s H$_Mmas `ynZ`Z Z{ Y_H$s Xs h nH$ `nX ]YZ Z{ m{gmhZ `m{OZm H${ [wZasjU Ama Z`s [|eZ `m{OZm H$s H$_Mmna`m{ H$s _mJ{ [yas Zht Zht H$s Vm{ d{ AnZnVH$mbsZ hSVmb [a Mb{ Om`|J{ &

Q>{oZg `wJb _| [{g-^y[oV OrV{
nbESa [{g Ama _h{e ^y[nV H$s ^maVs` Om{Ss Z{ AmO Am{bn[H$ Q{nZg `wJb _| am{_mnZ`m H${ Am{B [md{b Ama J{]na`b n\$y H$s Om{Ss H$m{ [hb{ Xma _| 6-3,6-4 g{ ham nX`m &

`m ^maV h{bqgH$s Am{b.H$m BoVhmg Xm{ham gH{$Jm?
H$U_ _b{das H$s E{nVhmngH$ g\$bVm H${ ]mX `m ^maV Am{bn[H$ _| 48 df [wamZ{ A[Z{ naH$mS H$s ]am]as H$a [mEJm & `h gdmb A] n\$a CRZ{ bJm h & ^maV Z{ 1952 H${ h{bngH$s Am{bn[H$ _| Xm{ [XH$ OsV{ W{ &

KwQ>Z{ H{$ Am[a{eZ H{$ ]mX gm_m` hm{ OmEJ{ dmO[{`r
A_{naH$m _| A[Z{ KwQ>Z{ H$s OmM H$amH$a AmE YmZ_r AQ>bo]hmar dmO[{`r H{$ KwQ>Z{ H$m Bgr goX`m| _| Am[a{eZ oH$E OmZ{ H$s g^mdZm h $& CZH{$ KwQ>Z{ H$m Am[a{eZ `y`mH$ H{$ `mV AmWm}[{oS>H$b gOZ S>m.oMVaOZ amUmdV hr H$a|J{$&

lrH$mV oOMH$a H$m A[_mZ H$aZ{ dmb{ 26 oJaVma
ndX^ H$m{ [WH$ am` H$m XOm X{Z{ H$m ndam{Y H$a ah{ [yd H$mm{g am`g^m gX` lsH$mV nOMH$a H${ gmW _Jbdma H$m{ ndX^ am` gKf gn_nV H${ H$m`H$VmAm{ Z{ Xw`dhma H$aZ{ H$s H$m{nee H$s & Bg KQZm _| [wnbg Z{ gn_nV H${ 26 gX`m{ H$m{ nJaVma nH$`m &

ZsXabS Z{ H$ZmSm H$m{ 5-2 g{ ham`m
ZsXabS Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ V{OVama hmH$s H$m XeZ H$aV{ hwE H$ZmSm H$m{ 5-2 g{ ham nX`m &

A_{naH$m Z{ Bbm_m]mX ]_ od\$m{Q> H$s qZXm H$s
A_{naH$m Z{ [mnH$VmZ H$s amOYmZs Bbm_m]mX H${ `V \$b ]mOma _| _Jbdma H$m{ hE ]_ nd\$m{Q H$s nZXm H$s h $& Bg nd\$m{Q _| H$_ g{ H$_ 15 `n$ _ma{ J`{ W{ Ama 75 g{ `mXm Km`b hwE W{ &

ogS>Zr Am{b.- _w${]mO JwaMaZ ngh OrV{ ,obES>a [{g hma{
^maV H${ nbE ngSZs Am{bn[H$ H$m [mMdm nXZ n_nlV ^m` dmbm ahm & _w${]mO JwaMaZ ngh Z{ bmBQ hdsd{Q 81 nH$mm dJ A[Zm Omha nXImV{ hwE XnjU H$m{na`m H${ Mm{B nH$ gy H$m{ 11-9 g{ [amnOV nH$`m$&

]S>q_Q>Z-Jm{[rMX H{$ hmaZ{ H{$ gmW ^maVr` MwZmVr g_m
Am{bn[H$ ]Sn_QZ _| _Jbdma H$m{ ^maV H$s MwZmVs ams` Mn[`Z [wb{bm Jm{[sMX H$s Vsga{ Xma _| hma H${ gmW g_m hm{ JB & ndd H${ Xyga{ Z]a H${ nIbmSs BSm{Z{ne`m H${ h|SamdmZ Z{ [wf EH$b _| Jm{[sM H$m{ 15-9 , 15-4 g{ AmgmZs g{ ham`m &

ogV]a 19

K]amhQ> _{ [`m bwT>H$H$a 46.38 VH$ [hMm
A_asH$s Smba H${ _wH$m]b{ [`m _Jbdma H$m{ bJmVma [mMd| nXZ KQVm ahm Ama g_mn [a [E H$s ndnZ_` Xa 36 [g{ nJaH$a A] VH$ H${ `yZV_ Va 46.35-46.38 [E nV Smba [a [hwM J`m $&

IweuX H$s Nw>>r,lrH$me C..H{$ Z`{ H$mJ{gm`j
H$mm{g A`j gm{nZ`m JmYr Z{ CVa X{e _| [mQu gJRZ H$m{ _O]yV H$aZ{ H$r ]mV H$hV{ hE _Jbdma H$m{ AMmZH$ ls gb_mZ IweuX H${ WmZ [a H$mZ[wa H${ [mQu gmgX ls H$me Om`gdmb H$m{ X{e H$mm{g H$m A`j nZ`w$ H$a nX`m &

[.]Jmb _| ^mar dfm g{ V]mhr , 3 _a{
[n_ ]Jmb _| n\$a ^mas dfm hm{Z{ g{ ]sa^y_- _wneXm]mX Ed ]Y_mZ nObm{ H${ ndemb ^y^mJ Ob_ hm{ JE h Ama ]mT _| H$_ g{ H$_ VsZ bm{Jm{ H${ _ma{ OmZ{ H$s I]a h &

^mam{mm{bZ _| H$_ _b{dar H$m{ H$m` [XH$
H$_ _b{dar _Jbdma H$m{ ogS>Zr Am{bo[H$ _| ^maV H$m{ Am{qbo[H$ [XH$ oXbmZ{ dmbr [hbr _ohbm ]Zt ,dh Hw$b d`pVH$ [XH$ odO{VmAm| _| Vrgar h$

Am{bo[H$ hmH$s- ^maV -AmQ>{ob`m _M S>m
ogS>Zr _| _Jbdma H$m{ hAm ^maV- AmQ>{ob`m H$m am{_mMH$ hmH$s _M S>m hm{ J`m$& Xm{Zm| Q>r_m| Z{ 2-2 Jm{b oH$E$&

_mbJmS>r XwKQ>ZmJV-H$m|H$U a{bd{ ]moYV
Jm{dm _| _Jbdma VSH${ EH$ _mbJmSr XwKQZmmV hm{ OmZ{ H${ H$maU H$m{H$U a{b_mJ hm{ H$a JwOaZ{ dmbs g^s b]s Xyas H$s Q{Zm{ H$m{ XnjU _` a{bd{ g{ Mbm`m Om ahm h &

Am{bn[H$ hmH$s-[m{bS Z{ [{Z H$m{ 4-1 g{ ham`m
[m{bS Z{ _Jbdma H$m{ Am{bn[H$ hmH$s H${ mw[ "]s' _| [{Z H$m{ 4-1 g{ [sQH$a A[Z{ [hb{ _M _| hw`s H$amas hma H$m Aga H$wN H$_ H$a nX`m &

_w]B _| gw^mf R>mHw$a oJam{h H$m gX` _mam J`m
_w]B [wnbg Z{ gm{_dma amV MMJ{Q j{ _| _mn\$`m gaJZm gw^mf ngh RmH$wa nJam{h H${ gX` AWm{Zs AH$m{_m_ dm_s C\$ H$mnb`m EWm{Zs(39) H$m{ _wR^{S H${ ]mX _ma nJam`m &

o\$a EH$ P_{b{ _| CbP{ CmaX{e H{$ am`[mb
CmaX{e H{$ am`[mb gyaO ^mZ gm{_dma H$m{ EH$ ]ma o\$a JbVr H$a ]R>{$& Chm|Z{ amQ>r` d`g{dH$ gK H{$ EH$ g_mam{h H{$ obE amO^dZ H{$ ma Im{b oX`{ W{$&

AmY X{e _| EH$ \$ama H$Xr _mam J`m
AmY X{e H$s oMmya C[ O{b g{ aoddma H$m{ \$ama Xg H$oX`m| _| g{ EH$ H$Xr gm{_dma H$m{ oMmya oOb{ _| EH$ _wR>^{S> _| [wobg H$r Jm{br g{ _mam J`m$& ]mH$s Zm H$oX`m| H$s Vbme V{O H$a Xr J`r h$&

Q>mS>m ]oX`m| H$m _m_bm 11 AQy>.VH$ Qbm
MXZ VH$a dra[Z H{$ MJwb g{ H$ZS> o\$_m| H{$ gw[aQ>ma S>m. amOHw$_ma H{$ Nw>Q>H$ma{ _| A] Ama X{ar H$s g^mdZm hm{ J`r h$&

^mam{Vm{bZ _| MmZy N>R>| WmZ [a aht
^maV H$s _nhbm ^mam{Vm{bZ _| [XH$ C_sX gmZm_mMm MmZy A[Zm gdl{ XeZ Zht H$a gH$s Ama Am{bn[H$ H${ 53 nH$bm{mm_ dJ _| NR{ WmZ [a ahs &

Am{bo[H$ hmH$s - ^maV-AmQ>{ob`m H$s o^S>V AmO
ngSZs Am{bn[H$ _| ^maV H${ nZZnbnIV nV`m{Js _Jbdma H$m{ _XmZ _| CVa{J| &

lrZJa _| AmVH$dmoX`m| H{$ h_b{ _| 1 OdmZ _am
H$_sa KmQs _| lsZJa H${ [mg SbJ{Q _| CmdmnX`m{ H${ hWJm{b{ H${ h_b{ _| H${s` naOd [wnbg ]b H$m EH$ OdmZ _mam J`m O]nH$ EH$ A` Km`b hm{ J`m &

10_rQ>a E`a amB\$b _| q]m Wm{S>m MyH$m
^maV H$m An^Zd n]m Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ H$s nZemZ{]mOs nV`m{nJVm _| 10 _sQa E`a amB\$b [Ym H${ \$mBZb _| [hwMZ{ g{ ng\$ EH$ AH$ g{ MyH$ J`m &

ogV]a 18

^mar oJamdQ> H{$ gmW [E Z{ 46 H$m{ Nw>Am
AVa ]nH$J ndX{es _wm ]mOma _| gm{_dma H$m{ Smba H$s ^mas nbdmbs nH$E OmZ{ g{ [`m H$as] 23 [g{ bwTH$H$a 45.99-46.01 [E nV Smba [a ]X hwAm Om{ nH$ A] VH$ H$m `yZV_ ]X ^md h &

[sQa dmZ Z{ B`mZ Wm[ H$m odO` Ao^`mZ am{H$m
hmbS H${ [sQa dmZ S{Z hyJZ]S Z{ gm{_dma H$m{ ogS>Zr _| 200 _sQa \$sQmBb [Ym OsVH$a 27 d| Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ H$s VamH$s nV`m{nJVm _| AmQ{nb`m H${ dSa dm` B`mZ Wm{[ H${ gm{Zm byQZ{ H{$ An^`mZ [a AH$we bJm nX`m &

[Om] _| [mnH$VmZ g{ bmE JE H$B hoW`ma OV
[Om] _| H$[yaWbm [wnbg Z{ [mnH$VmZ g{ VH$as nH$`{ J`{ hnW`mam{ H$s EH$ ]Ss I{[ ]am_X H$aZ| H$m Xmdm nH$`m h Om{{ _mn\$`m SmZ XmCX B]mnh_ H${ nJam{h H${ A[amnY`m{ H${ nb`{ W{ &

AmoWH$ CXmarH$aU H{$ H$maU odX{er X]md-Me{Ia
[yd YmZ_s Me{Ia Z{ H$hm h nH$ CXmasH$aU Ed ^y_SbsH$aU H${ MbV{ hs X{e H$s JR]YZ gaH$ma H${ nZU`m{ _| ]mhas en$`m{ H${ ^md nXIm`s X{ ah{ h &

_{as S`yQs AmS>dmUr H$m{ gVw H$aZ{ H$s Zht -]gw
[n_ ]Jmb H${ _w`_s `m{nV ]gw Z{ AmO H$bH$mm _| H$hm nH$ AJa H${s` Jh _s bmb H$U AmSdmUs CZH${ [ g{ Iwe Zht h Vm{ dh H$wN Zht H$a gH$V{ &

pbQ>Z- dmO[{`r ^m{O H$s dh Jna_m_`r em_ ...
A_{naH$m H{$ amQ>[oV o]b pbQ>Z Ama W_ _ohbm ohb{ar pbQ>Z Z{ YmZ_r AbQ>o]hmar dmO[{`r H{$ g_mZ _| dmBQ> hmCg _| amOH$s` ^m{O oX`m$&

Am{bo[H$ \w$Q>]mb-VmO H{$ Xmd{Xmam| [a EH$ ZOa
gXs H${ [hb{ Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ H$s \$wQ]mb nV`m{nJVm _| dmQa\$mBZb H${ gmV WmZ A] ^s Imbs h &ewAmVs Xm{ nXZm{ H${ _wH$m]bm{ H${ ]mX AH${b{ BQbs H$s Qs_ hs dmQa\$mBZb _| A[Zs OJh [$s H$a gH$s h &

"BoS>`m H$mH$g' H$m{ A^r ]hV Hw$N> H$aZm h!
H$ar] VrZ XeH$ g{ `mXm [hb{ ^maV g{ ng\$ 11 df H$s C_ _| `hm Am`{ oh_mew ewbm dh `mg H$aZ{ dmbm| _| g{ h, oOZg{ 1990 H{$ XeH$ H{$ ma^ _| "BoS>`m H$mH$g' H$s Wm[Zm hB$&

CH${Z H${ bmnSbmd H$m{ ham Jm{[rMX AoV_ 16 _|
^maV H${ ams` Mn[`Z [wb{bm Jm{[sMX Z{{ Am{bn[H$ ]Sn_QZ _| CH${Z H${ dbmnSbmd wOM|H$m{ H$m{ 15-3,10-15,15-7 g{ [NmS H$a AV_ 16 _| A[Zm WmZ ]Zm ob`m &

nZemZ{]mOs _| MsZ Ama nbWwAmnZ`m H$m{ dU [XH$
MsZ Ama nbWwAmnZ`m Z{ gm{_dma H$m{ nZemZ{]mOs _| dU [XH$ Am[g _| ]mQ nbE O]nH$ Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ [a ^mam{Vm{bZ Km{Qmb{ H$m gm`m _SamZ{ bJm h &

Ah_Xm]mX _| MwZmds nhgm H{$ ]mX H$`y Omar
Ah_Xm]mX _| aoddma H$m{ hB MwZmds nhgm _| gmV bm{Jm{ H${ _ma{ OmZ{ H${ ]mX Xna`m[wa j{ _| H$`y gm{_dma H$m{ ^s Omas h hmbmnH$ [wnbg Z{ Xmdm nH$`m h nH$ A] `hm nWnV emnV[yU h &

qgYr ^mfm _| 50 gmb _| og\$ 17 o\$_|
AmOmXs H${ gmW hs hwE nd^mOZ H${ H$maU ngY ([mnH$VmZ) g{ ^maV AmE ngYs g_wXm` Z{ `hm Cm{J Ama `dgm` H${ j{ _| Vm{ H$m\$s Va$s H$s h b{nH$Z H$bm H${ j{ _| ngYs ^mfs H$m\$s n[NS JE h &

am{_mnZ`m H${ ^mam{Vm{bH$ Ow_mZm X{H$a I{b gH|$J{
am{_mnZ`m H$s ^mam{Vm{bZ Qs_ H${ Mma gX`m{ H$m{ ngSZs Am{bn[H$ _| nV`m{nJVm _| ^mJ b{Z{ H$s AZw_nV X{ Xs JB h &

o]hma _| ]g XwKQ>Zm,1 _am,20 J^ra
n]hma H${ dembs nOb{ _| _hm_m JmYs g{Vw H${ nZH$Q gm{_dma gw]h EH$ n_Zs ]g H${ XwKQZmmV hm{ OmZ{ H${ g{ EH$ `n$ H$s _`w hm{ J`s VWm 20 A` Km`b hm{ J`{ &

"o\$Om' [a _b{oe`m _| oV]Y !
_b{oe`m _| gaH$mar AoYH$mna`m| Z{ "o\$Om' [a oV]Y bJm oX`m h$& Chm|Z{ A[Zr AgZVm OVmV{ hE Xmdm oH$`m h, "_wgb_mZ AmVH$dmXr Zht hm{ gH$Vm$&'

VamH$s-oZem o_V o[N>S>t , ^maVr` MwZmVr g_m
ams` _nhbm Mn[`Z nZem n_bV H$s ngSZs Am{bn[H$ H$s VamH$s nV`m{nJVm _| MwZmVs nZamemOZH$ TJ g{ g_m hm{ JB Ama dh 200 _sQa \$sQmBb _| 39 VamH$m{ _| 37 d| WmZ [a ahs &

_mZdr` bm[admhr g{ hAm CS>rgm ^yH$[ _| odZme
CSsgm _| n[Nb{ df 29 AQy>y]a H$m{ Am`{ ^`mZH$ ^yH$[ H${ XmamZ gaH$ma H${ ad`{ Ama CgH$s AXyaXneVm H${ H$maU `m[H$ [_mZ{ [a OmZ_mb H$s hmnZ hwB &

ogS>Zr Am{bo[H$ -MrZ H$m{ Xygam dU
H${B `mnbZ Z{ [wfm{ H$s 10 _sQa E`a amB\$b _| dU [XH$ OsVH$a MsZ H$m{ ngSZs Am{bn[H$ H$m Xygam dU [XH$ nXbm`m &

Zerbr Xdm H{$ g{dZ [a O_Z EWbrQ> oV]oYV
ndd EWb{nQg nZ`U gWm (AmBEEE\$) Z{ O_Z EWbsQ X{ ]m{_Z [a Sm{n[J H${ nb`{ Xm{ df H$m nV]Y bJm nX`m h &