A¡L$ Ópkhpv$u L$ÃR>dp„\u O|õep¡ lsp¡?
drld `p„^u, cyS>
Np„^u_Nf_p "Anf^pd' `f ÓpV$L$u qlQL$pfp¡ _fk„lpf L$f_pfp b¡ Ópkhpv$uAp¡- `pqL$õsp__p dp¡lçdv$ AdS>v$ A_¡ lpauT ep[õd_dp„_p¡ A¡L$ S>Z `p„QR> drl_p `l¡gp„ L$ÃR>kflv¡$\u cpfsdp„ O|õep¡ lp¡hp_y„ L¡$ÞÖ_y„ N©ld„Ópge dp_¡ R>¡.
b¡ Ópkhpv$u `¥L$u_p¡ AdS>v$ gplp¡f_p¡ hs_u R>¡, Äepf¡ lpauT `¡iphf_p¡. L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ lpauT `pqL$õsp__u L$píduf kudpA¡\u O|ku L|$`hpfp \C_¡ S>çdy-shu V²¡$_dp„ NyS>fps Apìep¡ lsp¡, Äepf¡ AdS>v¡$ `p„QR> drl_p `l¡gp„ L$ÃR>kflv$_p¡ D`ep¡N O|kZMp¡fu dpV¡$ L$ep£ lsp¡.
L$ÃR>dp„ Ahpf_hpf AÅÎep Bkdp¡_p„ `Ngp„_p„ r_ip_ kflv$u BgpL$pdp„ v¡$Mpsp„ fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ O|kZMp¡fp¡_¡ TX$`hp V$p„Qp„ kp^_p¡hpmp `p¡guk s„Ó¡ qv$hkfps A¡L$ L$fu fTmhy„ `X¡$ R>¡. ANpD b¡ hMs iL$d„v$p¡_¡ TX$`hp âg„b Arcep_ Qgphpep„ lsp„, `Z O|kZMp¡fp¡ `pR>p `pqL$õsp_ Nep_y„ S>Zpey„ lsy„.
R>¡ëgp R>A¡L$ drl_pdp„ L$ÃR>kflv¡$ L$p¡C O|kZMp¡fu \C _\u- L$p¡C `Ngp„ v¡$Mpep„ _\u A¡V$g¡ L$ÃR> `p¡guk `pk¡ Np„^u_Nf lzdgp kp\¡ kp„L$msu L$p¡C L$X$u _\u. bp¡X®$f f¡ÞS>_p X$uApBÆ âdp¡v$Ly$dpf TpA¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ s¡d_¡ _hu qv$ëlu L¡$ Np„^u_Nf\u L$ÃR> L$_¡¼i_ A„N¡ L$p¡C dprlsu L¡$ k|Q_p dmu _\u.
v$p¡Y$ drl_p `l¡gp„ L$ÃR>dp„\u A¡L$ fuY$p¡ Ópkhpv$u biuf Da£ dlçdv$ dL$b|g TyCAp TX$`pep¡ lsp¡. A¡ `Z S>çdy-shu V²¡$_dp„ NyS>fps Apìep¡ lsp¡. A¡_u kp\¡ buÅ ApW¡$L$ Ópkhpv$u qv$ëlu A_¡ NyS>fps Apìep lp¡hp_y„ A¡Z¡ `p¡guk_¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.
rS>ëgp `p¡guk hX$p kycpj rÓh¡v$uA¡ `Z L$ÃR> L$_¡¼i__u L$p¡C `Z dprlsu _ lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpìey„ lsy„. Apd R>sp„ L$ÃR>dp„ TuZhV$cfu s`pk L$fpC flu R>¡.
Al] _p¢^hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ L$ÃR>_u kudp_p¡ D`ep¡N O|kZMp¡fu dpV¡$ \pe R>¡ A¡ _hu hps _\u. bukA¡a_p„ \pZp„Ap¡ hÃQ¡_u S>Npdp„\u O|kZMp¡fp¡ O|ku Aphsp lp¡e R>¡. gp„bu, r_S>®_ fZkflv$_p A¡L$ A¡L$ HQ `f Ýep_ fpMhp_y„ Ak„ch R>¡. buA¡kA¡a_¡ _p_p„ l¡rgL$p¡àV$f S>¡hu kyrh^p A`pe sp¡ kO_ `¡V²$p¡tgN \C iL¡$ A¡hy„ r_óZpsp¡ L$l¡ R>¡. L$ÃR>kflv¡$ L$p„V$pmu hpX$ bp„^hp_u L$pdNufu `Z Np¡L$mNpe_u NrsA¡ Qpgu flu R>¡. kfL$pf sdpd spL$ps gNphu \p¡X$p drl_pdp„ hpX$ b_phu iL¡$ s¡d lp¡hp R>sp„ A¡ L$pd `pR>m hjp£ gNphpC füp„ R>¡.
L$ÃR>_u v$qfepC kudp `Z gNcN ^Zu^p¡fu rh_p_u R>¡. Ahpf_hpf i„L$põ`v$ Mpgu lp¡X$L$p„ dmu Aph¡ R>¡. A¡ dpN£ `Z O|kZMp¡fu \C lp¡e. S>Mp¥ Mps¡ L$p¡õV$NpX®$_y„ d\L$ õ\p`hp_u hpsp¡ hfkp¡\u \pe R>¡ `Z L$p¡C _½$f `Ngp„ g¡hpep„ _\u. dpR>udpfu_u dp¡kddp„ k¢L$X$p¡ dpR>uAp¡ L$ÃR>_p AMpsdp„ `p¡sp_u Åmp¡ a¡gph¡ R>¡. s¡d_u hÃQ¡\u `Z `pqL$õsp_u A¡S>ÞV$ O|ku Aphu iL¡$ R>¡.
dp¡X¡$ dp¡X¡$ `Z kfL$pf¡ sfsu Qp¡L$uAp¡ b_phhp dp„X$u R>¡. A¡ s¥_ps \i¡ Ðepf¡ S>mkudpA¡\u O|kZMp¡fu `f S>ê$f A„Ly$i Aphi¡. S>¡lpv$u âh©rÑ_p _pd¡ M|_f¡Æ L$fhp Ópkhpv$uAp¡_¡ cpfsdp„ OykpX$hp dpV¡$ ANpD `„Åb-fpS>õ\p_ kudp_p¡ D`ep¡N \sp¡ lsp¡. Ðep„ hpX$ b„^pC S>sp„ L$ÃR>kflv$ lp\hNu b_u R>¡.
1999_p kàV¡$çbfdp„ kflv$u gM`s spgyL$p_p OX|$gu Npd¡ `L$X$pe¡gp Aåvy$g fiuv$ Aåvy$ëgpA¡ L$b|ëey„ lsy„ L¡$ NyS>fpsdp„ S>¡lpv$ a¡gphhp_y„ jX¹$e„Ó R>¡. 2001dp„ lpÆ`uf\u `L$X$pe¡gp ipl_hpT Da£ dyTrgd_¡ `Z NyS>fpsdp„ S>¡lpv$ S>Nphhp O|õep lp¡hp_y„ L$b|g L$ey¯ lsy„. _p¢^_ue R>¡ L¡$ gíL$f-A¡-s¥ebp_p Ap Ópkhpv$uA¡ fZdp„ v$pV¡$gp 32 qL$gp¡ ApfX$uA¡¼k A_¡ i÷p¡ L$pY$u Apàep„ lsp„.
Np„^u_Nf Anf^pddp„ lÐepL$p„X$ kS>®_pfp Ópkhpv$uAp¡ `pk¡\u dm¡gp `Ódp„ NyS>fps_p dy[õgdp¡ `f \e¡gp Sy>gd_p¡ bv$gp¡ g¡hp_p¡ Dëg¡M R>¡. `Z R>¡ëgp„ b¡ÓZ hj®\u `pqL$õsp_dp„_p„ Aps„L$hpv$u k„NW$_p¡ NyS>fpsdp„ Aps„L$ a¡gphhp-S>¡lpv$ S>Nphhp âeÐ_iug lsp„ A¡ v$ip®h¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap lÐepL$p„X$ A¡ L$phsfp_p¡ S> A¡L$ cpN R>¡, `Ó sp¡ s`pk_¡, s„Ó_¡ A_¡ dy[õgdp¡_¡ N¡fdpN£ v$p¡fhp dyL$pep lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpe R>¡.
k„b„r^s Al¡hpgp¡
L$ÃR> : Ópkhpv$uAp¡_p¡ kgpds ê$V$
L$ÃR> kflv¡$\u O|kZMp¡fu h^¡ _l] s¡ dpV¡$ s„Ó kQ¡s
lpÆ`ufdp„ A¡L¡$-56 kp\¡ Ópkhpv$u TX$`pep¡
L$ÃR> `f gíL$f-A¡-s¥ebp_p¡ X$p¡mp¡
L$ÃR>_u kflv¡$ `pqL$õsp_u O|kZMp¡fp¡
Anf^pd d„qv$f `f Aps„L$hpv$u lzdgp¡ : k„`|Z® Al¡hpg