L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp

kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>_u rh^p_kcp_u 58 b¡W$L$p¡dp„\u cpfsue S>_sp `n_¡ L¡$V$gu b¡W$L$p¡ dmi¡, L$p¢N°¡k_¡ L¡$V$gu b¡W$L$p¡ dmi¡? A¡_p¡ rlkpbqL$spb L$fhp fpS>L$ue `np¡ L¡$ r_funL$p¡ b¡k¡ Ðepf¡ `l¡gu hps A¡ Aph¡ L¡$ `V¡$g dsp¡ L$ep `n sfa S>i¡? A¡ `n_p¡ S>eS>eL$pf \pe A¡ _½$u.

Ap âv¡$idp„ `l¡g¡\u `V¡$g gp¡bu_y„ Å¡f füy„ R>¡. A¡L$ A„v$pS> dyS>b, NyS>fpsdp„ `V¡$gp¡_u hkrs khp L$fp¡X$_u R>¡ A¡dp„ 50 gpM `V¡$gp¡ kp¥fpóV²$dp„ hk¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 40 V$L$p `V¡$gp¡ kp¥fpô²$dp„ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ S> L$pfZ¡ L$p¡C `Z fpS>L$ue `n Dd¡v$hpfp¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`hp_u lp¡e Ðepf¡ `V¡$g dsp¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ g¡ R>¡.

kp¥fpô²$dp„ `l¡gp„ Aphp¡ `V¡$ghpv$ _lp¡sp¡. L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k_p _¡sp õh. hëgccpC `V¡$g_p S>dp_pdp„ `V¡$ghpv$ hL$ep£ A_¡ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_¡ cpS>`¡ 1990dp„ _¡spNufu kp¢`u A¡ `R>u kp¥fpô²$dp„ `V¡$ghpv$ dS>b|s bÞep¡ R>¡.

`Z 1952\u AÐepf ky^u_u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 1998 ky^u_u Q|„V$ZuAp¡_p Dd¡v$hpfp¡_p Ap„L$X$p Å¡CA¡ A_¡ A¡dp„ `V¡$g Dd¡v$hpfp¡ ÆÐep lp¡e A¡ QL$pkuA¡ sp¡ S>Zpe R>¡ L¡$ 20\u h^y `V¡$g Dd¡v$hpfp¡ Q|„V$psp _\u.

1952dp„ L$p¢N°¡k kpd¡ M¡X|$s k„O Q|„V$Zudp„ Esep£ Ðepf\u `V¡$ghpv$_u iê$Aps kp¥fpô²$dp„ iê$ \C NZpe. Ðepf¡ cudÆcpC ê$X$pcpC `V¡$g¡ ApN¡hp_u gu^u lsu. A_¡ M¡X|$s k„O kp¥fpô²$_u b^u b¡W$L$p¡ gX$ép¡ lsp¡. Ap L$pfZ¡ hX$p â^p_ S>hplfgpg _l¡fyA¡ kp¥fpô²$dp„ 30 Ål¡fkcpAp¡ k„bp¡^hu `X$u lsu.

NyS>fps_u fQ_p 1960dp„ \C A¡ `R>u kp¥fpô²$dp„ dp¡l_ hufÆ, L¡$ihÆ `V¡$g, `u.ku. v|$^ps hN¡f¡ `V¡$g _¡spAp¡_u bp¡gbpgp lsu. `Z S>efpd `V¡$g A_¡ `R>u hëgc `V¡$g_u _¡spNufudp„ `V¡$ghpv$ hL$ep£. b„_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p _¡sp lsp. hëgccpC_u lÐep \C. A¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ d„Óu lsp. Apfp¡Áe rhcpN k„cpmsp A_¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡ L$p¡C _p¡L$fu dpNhp Åe sp¡ b¡^X$L$ L$l¡sp, "`V¡$g R>p¡? `l¡gp `V¡$g_p `¡V¡$ S>_d gp¡ `R>u _p¡L$fu dpNhp AphÅ¡.'

S>efpd `V¡$g `Z L$p¢N°¡k ipk_dp„ d„Óu lsp. ApS>¡ NyS>fps fpÄe klL$pfu b¢L$_p Q¡fd¡_ R>¡ `Z Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_y„ b„^ L$ey¯ R>¡. A¡ `R>u\u L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_u bp¡gbpgp flu R>¡.

1990dp„ cpS>`_y„ Q|„V$Zu kyL$p_ A¡dZ¡ k„cpþey„ Ðepf¡ S>_sp v$m kp\¡ kdS|>su lsu. Qud_cpC `V¡$g Å¡fphf `V¡$g _¡sp lsp, `Z 1995dp„ cpS>`¡ L¡$iycpC_¡ dy¿ed„Óu sfuL¡$ âp¡S>¡¼V$ L$ep® A_¡ `V¡$gp¡A¡ cpS>`_¡ Mp¡bg¡ Mp¡bg¡ dsp¡ Apàep.

1990dp„ kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>_u 58 b¡W$L$p¡dp„_u 35 `f `V¡$gp¡ gX¡$gp A_¡ 18 `V¡$gp¡ ÆÐep lsp. Ðepf¡ cpS>`_p 7, S>_sp v$m_p 10 A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p 1 `V¡$g Dd¡v$hpf ÆÐep lsp.

1995dp„ cpS>`_p 16, L$p¢N°¡k_p `p„Q `V¡$g Dd¡v$hpfp¡ Q|„V$pep. 1998dp„ cpS>`_p cpNgp, fpS>`p (fpô²$ue S>_sp `pV$})_u fQ_p A_¡ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g âÐe¡ klp_yc|rs_y„ dp¡Sy>„ lsy„ A_¡ cpS>`_p 21 `V¡$g Dd¡v$hpfp¡ Q|„V$pep, L$p¢N°¡k_p A¡L$ `Z _l]. fpS>`pdp„\u A¡L$dpÓ rhÌ$g fpv$qX$ep Q|„V$pep lsp. Ly$g 42 `V¡$g Dd¡v$hpfp¡_¡ cpS>`, L$p¢N°¡k A_¡ fpS>`pA¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`u lsu.

`Z Ap hMs¡ dy¿e afL$ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g Q|„V$Zu gX$sp _\u. 1998dp„ A¡ rhkphv$f (S|>_pNY$ rS>ëgp¡) b¡W$L$ `f\u 30 lÅf\u h^y dsp¡_u kfkpC\u ÆÐep lsp.

_f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ NyS>fps_u Npv$uA¡ b¡kpX$pep A¡ `R>u _pfpS> L¡$iycpC_¡ d_phhp fpÄekcp_y„ `v$ A`pey„. rhkpv$hv$f b¡W$L$ A¡dZ¡ Mpgu L$fu. Å¡L¡$ A¡d_p v$uL$fp cfs `V¡$g_¡ qV$qL$V$ A`pC _\u.

L¡$iycpC gX$sp lp¡e A_¡ _ gX$sp lp¡e A¡ b„_¡dp„ A„sf R>¡ A_¡ kp¥fpô²$dp„ A¡_u Akf hsp®hp_u `|fu i¼esp R>¡. cpS>`dp„\u fpS>`p A_¡ lh¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u gX$u fl¡gp ^°p¡m-Å¡qX$ep b¡W$L$_p Dd¡v$hpf fpOhÆ `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡, "L¡$iycpC kp¥fpô²$dp„\u Q|„V$Zu gX$sp lp¡s sp¡ A¡_u dp¡V$u Akf fl¡. lh¡ _\u gX$sp A_¡ ApMp NyS>fpsdp„ âQpf L$fi¡ A¡ L$pfZ¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ S>ê$f apev$p¡ \hp_p¡.'

Mpk L$fu_¡ N°pçe `„\L$dp„ `V¡$gp¡dp„ L¡$iycpC_y„ _pd lSy>e QgZu R>¡. A_¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u S|>\¡ kp¥fpô²$_u qV$qL$V$p¡ Ap`hpdp„ L¡$iycpC S|>\ kpd¡ T|L$hy„ `X$éy„ R>¡. OZp Dd¡v$hpfp¡ kpd¡ Ap„sqfL$ rhfp¡^ R>sp„ L¡$iycpC_p ApN°l_¡ L$pfZ¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`hu `X$u R>¡. cpS>`_p S> A¡L$ AN°Zu L$l¡ R>¡, "L¡$iycpC_p¡ L$qfídp lSy> `|fp¡ \ep¡ _\u.'

Å¡L¡$ `V¡$gp¡dp„ b¡ cpN R>¡. g¡Dhp A_¡ L$X$hp. Ap b„_¡ hÃQ¡ fp¡V$u-b¡V$u_p¡ ìehlpf blz Ap¡R>p¡ lp¡e R>¡. g¡Dhp dsp¡ 40 gpM S>¡V$gp R>¡ sp¡ kp¥fpô²$dp„ L$X$hp `V¡$g_p dsp¡ 15 gpM Apk`pk R>¡. L$X$hp `V¡$gp¡ fpS>L$pfZdp„ 1952\u Apìep. M¡X|$s k„O_p _¡sp cudÆ ê$X$p L$X$hp `V¡$g lsp. s¡dZ¡ Ål¡fÆh_dp„ fk gu^p¡. h¡`pf-DÛp¡N n¡Ó¡ ApNm Apìep. rinZ `Z Ap kdpS>dp„ h^y. Äepf¡ g¡Dhp `V¡$gp¡ 1972dp„ fpS>L$ue fus¡ kq¾$e \ep. `R>u s¡d_y„ hQ®õh hÝey„, S>¡ ApS> ky^u füy„ R>¡.

\ey„ A¡hy„ L¡$ L$X$hp `V¡$gp¡ dp¡V$p cpN¡ L$p¢N°¡k sfa¡ füp A_¡ g¡Dhp `V¡$gp¡ cpS>` sfa¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ cpS>`_p ApN¡hp_ L$dg¡i Å¡ju`yfp L$l¡ R>¡, "`V¡$gp¡_p ds L¡$V$gp R>¡ A¡_p L$p¡C `p½$p L¡$ kÑphpf Ap„L$X$p _\u. A_¡ b^u b¡W$L$p¡ `f `V¡$g dsp¡ S> r_Zp®eL$ R>¡ A¡hy„e _\u. `Z `V¡$gp¡_p¡ Tp¡L$ "âp¡-A¡õV$p[ågid¡ÞV$' h^y füp¡ R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN¡ A¡ kÑp dmsu lp¡e A¡hp `n kp\¡ fl¡ R>¡.'

Ap hMs¡ iy„ \i¡ A¡ L$l¡hy„ dyíL¡$g R>¡. L$pfZ, L¡$iycpC `p¡s¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$sp _\u. hmu, kp¥fpô²$dp„ `pZu-huS>mu_u kdõep_p¡ kp¥\u h^y cp¡N `V¡$gp¡ bÞep R>¡. M¡su_¡ Ap L$pfZ¡ blz Akf \C R>¡ A_¡ `V¡$gp¡dp„ fp¡j `Z R>¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡ fp¡j_p¡ A[Á_ cpS>`_¡ v$TpX$i¡ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ L$fphi¡ A¡ _½$u L$fhy„ kl¡gy„ _\u.

Ap hMs¡ cpS>`¡ kp¥fpô²$dp„ 20 `V¡$gp¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`u R>¡ sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k¡ 19 `V¡$gp¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`u R>¡. buÅ ¾$d¡ v$rgs A_¡ L$p¡mu Dd¡v$hpfp¡ R>¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp_u 11 b¡W$L$p¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ b„_¡ `n¡ `V¡$gp¡_¡ kp¥\u h^y b¡W$L$p¡ Ap`u R>¡. cpS>`¡ 7 `V¡$gp¡ A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k¡ R> `V¡$gp¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`u R>¡. A¡ `R>u Adf¡gu rS>ëgpdp„ R> b¡W$L$p¡dp„_u `p„Q-`p„Q b¡W$L$p¡ `f cpS>`-L$p¢N°¡k¡ `V¡$gp¡_¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`u R>¡.

cpS>` `pk¡ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_u `V¡$g _¡spNufu_p¡ rhL$ë` _\u. Adf¡gu_p k„kv$kæe qv$gu` k„OpZu_¡ âv¡$i cpS>`_p D`âdyM b_phu h¥L$[ë`L$ _¡sp b_phhp_p¡ âepk r_óam Nep¡. D`fp„s fpS>L$p¡V$_p k„kv$kæe A_¡ L¡$ÞÖ_p fpÄed„Óu X$p¡. hëgc L$\uqfep_¡ ApNm L$fhp dp¡v$u S|>\¡ v$pZp¡ v$pbu Å¡ep¡ `Z s¡dp„ r_óamsp dmu.

L$p¢N°¡k `pk¡e L¡$iycpC kpd¡ V$L¡$ A¡hu `V¡$g _¡spNufu _\u. Aphu [õ\rsdp„ `V¡$g dsp¡ L¡$iycpC sfa Y$m¡ A¡hy„ kpdpÞe NrZs R>¡. `Z Ap hMs¡ s¡Ap¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$sp _\u. A_¡ afu dy¿ed„Óu b_i¡ L¡$ L¡$d? A¡ `Z _½$u _\u. cpS>` afu kÑp `f Aphi¡ S> A¡e ¼ep„ kp¡ V$L$p _½$u R>¡. A¡V$g¡ `V¡$gp¡ AhY$hdp„ R>¡.