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| 3 d¡, 2002 | lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | Q|„V$Zu `|h£_p¡ hfspfp¡
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NyS>fps A¡Vy$T¡X$ |
_hu_ Å¡ju, cyS>
rhipmsp_u ×rô$A¡ v¡$icfdp„ buÅ _„bf_p rS>ëgp_y„ õ\p_ ^fphsp¡ kflv$u L$ÃR> rS>ëgp¡ NyS>fpscfdp„ A¡L$dpÓ A¡hp¡ rS>ëgp¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ ApS>¡ A¡L$pA¡L$ rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zu \pe sp¡ Np¡^fpL$p„X$ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$_u L$p¡du tlkp_u lzspi_u_u ku^u Akf _ `X¡$, `Z 26du ÅÞeyApfu_p¡ c|L„$` A_¡ Ðepf bpv$_u [õ\rs r_Zp®eL$ b_¡. cg¡ cpS>` L$p¡du Aip„rs_p Að `f khpf \C_¡ h^y `p„Q hj® ky^u Np„^uÆ_p NyS>fps_y„ tklpk_ kf L$f¡ `Z L$ÃR>dp„ sp¡ "S>dpX¡$ C S>NXy$ip' A_¡ R>p`fy„ Ap`_pf S> il¡_ipl (dy¿ed„Óu-ipkL$)hpmu [õ\rs âhs£ R>¡.
Np¡^fpL$p„X$ sp¡ 27du a¡b°yApfu, 2002_p kÅ®ep¡ `Z L$ÃR>dp„ c|L„$`hpmu 26du ÅÞeyApfu, 2001 bpv$_p a¡b°yApfudp„ S> kv$uAp¡S|>_u L$p¡du A¡L$sp A_¡ cpCQpfp_u v$uhpgdp„ c|L„$` L$fsp„ `Z h^y rsfpX$p¡ "kudu' (õVy$X$ÞV$ BõgprdL$ dyhd¡ÞV$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep)_u b¡\u ÓZ kcpAp¡A¡ `pX$u v$u^u lsu.
`pqL$õsp__¡ AX$u_¡ Aph¡gp kv$p Ly$v$fsu ApasN°õs L$ÃR>dp„ Np¡^fpL$p„X$ bpv$ ip„rs S>mhpC s¡_y„ î¡e L$p¡C_¡ Ap`hy„ OV¡$ sp¡ s¡ A¡L$dpÓ dy[ãs-A¡-L$ÃR> lpÆ Aldv$ip bphp byMpfu_¡.
Ap byTyN® dy[õgd ^d®NyfyA¡ Np¡^fpL$p„X$_u kp„S>¡ S> AMbpfÅ¡N epv$udp„ V²¡$__p r_v$p£j dykpafp¡ `f_p Aps„L$_¡ hMp¡X$ép¡, A¡V$gy„ S> _l], Ap OV$_p_¡ Bõgpd_p rkÙp„sp¡ qhfyÙ_u NZphu sdpd_¡ A`ug L$fu L¡$ Ap b_ph_u t_v$p L$fp¡ A_¡ Ny_¡Npfp¡_¡ ApL$fpdp„ ApL$fu kÅ L$fp¡. Ap byTyN®_u A`ug_p `Ng¡ L$ÃR>dp„ ip„rs S>mhpC. _l]sf "kudu'A¡ sp¡ c|L„$`fpls_p _pd¡ L$ÃR>dp„ v$php_m kmNphhp_u s¥epfu L$fu S> fpMu lsu.
buÅ rhõspfp¡_u S>¡d L$ÃR>dp„ `Z Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ oprshpv$ Å¡f L$fu Åe R>¡. Å¡ Dd¡v$hpfp¡_u `k„v$Nudp„ oprshpf dsv$pfp¡_u k„¿ep Ýep_dp„ fpMhpdp„ _ Aph¡ sp¡ Al] Nd¡ s¡hp¡ dS>b|s Dd¡v$hpf `Z ^|m QpV$sp¡ \C Åe R>¡. L$ÃR>_p gOydsu dsv$pfp¡_p¡ s\p S>¥_, `V¡$g A_¡ A_yk|rQs Års_p dsv$pfp¡_p¡ Tp¡L$ S>¡ sfa Åe Ðep„ cep¡cep¡ \C Åe R>¡.
L$ÃR>dp„ c|L„$` bpv$_u sdpd OV$_pAp¡_y„ rhïg¡jZ L$fuA¡ sp¡ vy$Mu dsv$pfp¡_p¡ Tp¡L$ L$dm cZu Y$m¡ R>¡ L¡$ `„Å cZu A¡ õ`ô$ \C S>i¡. lp, A¡L$ sØ_ _Á_ kÐe A¡ R>¡ L¡$ c|L„$`N°õsp¡_u `uX$p lmhu L$fhp, Mc¡ lp\ fpMu kr^epfp¡ Ap`hp L¡$ Nydph¡gu õhS>_d|X$u L¡$ õ\phf S>„Nd rdgL$s afu hkphhp, qv$gpkp¡ Ap`hp_u qv$ipdp„ cpS>` lp¡e L$¡ L$p¢N°¡k, b„_¡_p _p_p-dp¡V$p _¡spAp¡ sØ_ r_óam _uhX$ép R>¡.
Ap b„_¡ `np¡ `pk¡ blp_y„ R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡ `Z c|L„$`N°õs lsp s¡\u âÅ_u `uX$p `f `pV$p¡ bp„^u _\u i¼ep `Z âÅdp„ A¡L$ S> âï_ QQp®e R>¡ L¡$ fpS>L$ue ìe[¼sAp¡A¡ L¡$ s¡d_p kd\®L$p¡A¡ S>¡V$gp¡ fk h¡`pfu `¡L¡$S> bpv$_u gp¡_-kbrkX$uAp¡_¡ _L$v$ L$fhpdp„ gu^p¡ s¡V$gp¡ fk Å¡ `y_h®k_ n¡Ó¡ v$pMìep¡ lp¡s sp¡ Qpf il¡fp¡ lSy> _„NY$m„N lpgsdp„ _ lp¡s. kpQp c|L„$`N°õsp¡ klpe rh_p Al]sl] cV$L$sp _ lp¡s. A¡rie_ X¡$hg`d¡ÞV$ b¡ÞL$, hëX®$ b¡ÞL$_u gp¡__p¡ kvy$`ep¡N \C füp¡ lp¡s, gp¡L$p¡_¡ ^fsu_p¡ R>¡X$p¡ dmu Nep¡ lp¡s.
L$ÃR>u dsv$pfp¡ c|L„$` bpv$ Ly$v$fs, ipkL$ A_¡ rh`n-b^p\u _pfpS> R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u NyS>fpscfdp„ Q|„V$Zu_p `X$Od hpN¡ R>¡ R>sp„ ApS>¡ L$ÃR>dp„ qV$qL$V$hp„ÃRy> A_¡ õhL¡$ÞÖu kÑpc|¿ep gp¡L$p¡ rkhpe L$p¡C_¡ fpS>L$pfZ_u `X$u _\u. b„_¡ fpô²$ue `np¡ `pk¡ `p¡sp_p D`ep¡N dpV¡$ dÝeõ\ L$pep®ge kyÙp„ _\u. cpS>`¡ A¡L$ bNuQp `f L$bÅ¡ L$fu sL$gpv$u L$pep®ge Ecy„ L$ey¯ R>¡ sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k¡ sp¡ `p¡sp_y„ `pLy„$ kf_pdy„ lSy> ky^u fp¿ey„ S> _\u. cyS>dp„ `nâdyM L¡$ hNv$pf L$p¢N°¡ku_¡ L$pe®L$fp¡_u v$ep Aph¡ sp¡ L$pep®ge cpX¡$ fpM¡-Ap`¡ A\hp b„^ L$fu v¡$.
c|L„$` bpv$_u [õ\rs_u fpS>L$pfZ `f_u Akf_p¡ dyØp¡ ApNm h^pfuA¡ sp¡ rhhpv$põ`v$ "kudu' `f fpô²$ìep`u ârsb„^ Apìep¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ AdyL$ S>gv$ L$pe®L$fp¡ kp\¡ Ap L$Ë$fhpv$u k„õ\p_p¡ L$ÃR>dp„ âh¡i \ep¡ A_¡ Nep hj£ cyS> s\p L$¡V$gp„L$ Npdp¡dp„ Ap k„õ\pA¡ fpÓukcp (dS>rgk) ep¡Æ, S>¡dp„ Myëg¡Apd dpBL$ `f L$l¡hpey„ L¡$ L$ÃR>dp„ c|L„$` A¡ Aëgpl Üpfp g¡hpe¡gp¡ bpbfuÝh„k_p¡ bv$gp¡ R>¡. Aphu A¡L$ kcp_¡ L$ÃR> `p¡guk Üpfp AV$L$phhpdp„ Aphu sp¡ rNÞ_pe¡gp L¡$V$gpL$ L$pe®L$fp¡A¡ afS>dp„ ê$L$phV$ L$fu A_¡ s¡d_u ^f`L$X$p¡ kyÙp„ \C. Apd L$ÃR>_u `f„`fpNs ip„rs X$lp¡mhp_u iê$Aps "kudu'A¡ L$fu v$u^u A_¡ L$p¡du T_|_ cX$L$phhpdp„ Apìey„. Ap cX$L¡$gy„ T_|_ lh¡ Å¡ Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ dsv$pfp¡ õhê$`¡ blpf Aph¡ sp¡ cpS>`_¡ dyíL¡$gu \pe. (Å¡ cpS>` blzdsu dsv$pfp¡_¡ S>Nphhpdp„ r_óam Åe sp¡ h^y _yL$kp_ \pe s¡d R>¡.)
NC Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ cpS>`_¡ L$ÃR>_u R> b¡W$L$p¡dp„\u `p„Q dmu lsu A_¡ Ap hMs¡ c|L„$`_¡ L$pfZ¡ R>dp„\u Qpf b¡W$L$dp„ hs®dp_ ^pfpkæep¡ kpd¡ dsv$pfp¡ _pfpS> R>¡. Å¡ dsv$p_ ky^u Ap _pfpS>Nu v|$f _ \pe sp¡ L„$C `Z L$ep® rh_p L$p¢N°¡k_¡ gpc \pe s¡hu [õ\rs R>¡. (dp¡V$p cpN_p qL$õkpdp„ _pfpS>Nu ìe[¼sNs R>¡ s¡\u cpS>` Dd¡v$hpf bv$gphu_¡ [õ\qs V$pmu `Z iL¡$ R>¡.)
cpS>`_p gpc_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ R>¡ëgu rh^p_kcp bpv$ Aph¡gu rS>ëgp-spgyL$p A_¡ N°pd `„Qpesp¡_u Q|„V$Zu ky^u cpS>`¡ dsv$pfp¡_u `©ÃR>p _ L$fu A_¡ s¡_y„ `qfZpd A¡ Apìey„ L¡$ _MÓpZp rkhpe b^u S> spgyL$p `„Qpesp¡ cpS>`¡ Nydphu A_¡ rS>ëgp `„Qpesdp„ `Z blzdsu\u v|$f füp¡. (bpv$dp„ sX$Å¡X$ L$fu_¡ AX$^y„ ipk_ d¡mìey„. `Z s¡ `Ngy„ `Z _pNqfL$p¡_¡ `k„v$ _\u.)
N°pd `„Qpesp¡_u â\d sb½$p_u Q|„V$ZuAp¡dp„ L$p¢N°¡kâ¡qfs Dd¡v$hpfp¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$u_¡ rhS>eu \ep Äepf¡ cpS>`¡ "kdfk' kf`„Qp¡ Apàep `Z buÅ sb½$p_u Q|„V$Zu Np¡^fpL$p„X$ bpv$ Aphu A_¡ s¡dp„ L$p¢N°¡ksfauAp¡A¡ dl¡_s L$fu lp¡hp R>sp„ A_¡ cpS>`hpmp r_[ó¾$e füp lp¡hp R>sp„ Apòe®S>_L$ fus¡ cpS>`sfau Dd¡v$hpfp¡_¡ h^y ds dþep. Apd gp¡L$dp_kdp„ cpS>`_u R>bu L„$CL$ AgN S> Ecfu R>¡ A_¡ s¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ kp¥\u dp¡V$p gpc_u hps R>¡.
L$ÃR>_u âÅ_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ hN® cpS>`_p kd\®_dp„ Aphhp s¥epf R>¡ `Z S|>\hpv$ A_¡ ìe[¼shpv$ c|„X$u c|rdL$p cS>hsp¡ Apìep¡ R>¡. Å¡ âv¡$i cpS>` `p¡sp_p sdpd (L$ÃR>_p) _¡spAp¡ `f _S>f fpM¡ sp¡ S|>\hpv$ v|$f \C iL¡$.
âv¡$i L$p¢N°¡k AÝen Adftkl Qp¥^fuA¡ L$ÃR> L$p¢N°¡k_p âdyM`v¡$ Np„^u^pd_p AN°Zu A_¡ eyhL$ L$p¢N°¡k_p `|h® âdyM i¥g¡ÞÖtkl ÅX¡$Å_¡ b¡kpX$u_¡ cpS>`_¡ ApX$L$sfu fus¡ dp¡L$my„ d¡v$p_ Ap`u v$u^y„ lp¡hp_y„ fpS>L$ue kdunL$p¡ dp_¡ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ rh^p_kcp_u R>¡ëgu Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ `Z i¥g¡ÞÖtkl ÅX¡$Å_¡ hpS>s¡NpS>s¡ âdyM b_phpep lsp A_¡ b¡ S> qv$hkdp„ `y_: a¡fapf L$fu v¡$hpep¡ lsp¡. Ne¡ hMs¡ dpÓ AbX$pkp_u S> b¡W$L$ Æs_pf L$p¢N°¡k Ap hMs¡ Å¡ Dd¡v$hpfp¡_u `k„v$Nudp„ `p¡sp_u S|>_u c|gp¡ _ v$p¡lfph¡ sp¡ b¡W$L$k„¿ep h^hp_u i¼esp Mfu.
L$p¢N°¡k AÝen ÅX¡$Å `|h® L$ÃR>_p R>¡. Ap rhõspfdp„ lqfcpC `V¡$g S>¡hp dlpf\u R>¡ s\p bpbycpC d¡OÆ ipl S>¡hp kpgk L$p¢N°¡ku _¡sp_p¡ hkhpV$ R>¡. _hgtkl dlp¡bstkl ÅX¡$Å S>¡hp eyhp_ gX$peL$ _¡sp `Z Ap S> rhõspf_p R>¡ sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ kss NpS>su fpM_pfp A„Åf spgyL$p `„Qpes_p hs®dp_ âdyM hu. L¡$. l„bg_p¡ rhõspf `Z `|h® L$ÃR> S> R>¡. Ap rhõspfdp„ A„Åf A_¡ fp`f A¡d b¡ rh^p_kcp dsrhõspf Aph¡ R>¡. fp`f_p hs®dp_ ^pfpkæe ^ufycpC ipl lpg NyS>fps rh^p_kcp_p AÝen R>¡.
fp`f R>p¡X$u ^ufycpC ipl A„Åf b¡W$L$ `f\u Aphsu Q|„V$Zu gX$hp BÃRy>L$ lp¡e s¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ A„Åf rhõspfdp„ Np„^u^pd-L„$X$gp k„Ly$g Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡ ^ufycpC ipl_u L$d®c|rd R>¡. Np„^u^pd ky^fpCdp„ A¡L$ S> b¡W$L$_u kfkpC kp\¡ ^ufycpCA¡ `p„Q hj® ky^u sghpf_u ^pf S>¡hu [õ\rs hÃQ¡ kyL$p_ Qgpìey„ lsy„. s¡\u A„Åfdp„ s¡d_¡ fp`f L$fsp„ h^y kd\®_ dmhp_u i¼esp R>¡. Å¡ ^ufycpC A„Åf\u gX¡$ sp¡ R>¡ëgu b¡ Q|„V$Zu A„Åf\u Æs_pfp hpkZcpC Apluf_y„ `Ñy„ L$`pC S>hp_u k„cph_p R>¡. Å¡ hpkZcpC_¡ qV$qL$V$ _ A`pe sp¡ cpS>`¡ Aplufgp¡bu_¡ kpQhhp L$p¡C AÞe ÓpNX$p¡ fÃe¡ S> R|>V$L$p¡ R>¡.
lh¡ L$p¢N°¡k_u hps gCA¡ sp¡ lqfgpg _p_Æ `V¡$g, s¡d_p L$p¡C Qyõs kd\®L$, cyS>\u Apeps \e¡gp L$p¡C S>¥_ AN°Zu A\hp nrÓe _¡sp fp`f b¡W$L$ `f\u T„`gph¡ sp¡ V$½$f Ådhp_u i¼esp R>¡. Å¡ cpS>` `Z cyS>\u L$p¡C T„Tphpsu S>¥_ _¡sp_¡ fp`fdp„ gX$ph¡ sp¡ _hpC _ L$l¡hpe. A„Åfdp„\u L$p¢N°¡k_¡ Æshy„ lp¡e sp¡ hu. L¡$. l„ybg, h¡gÆ buS>g, _hu_ ip÷u A_¡ X$p¡. _udpbl¡_ ApQpe® D`fp„s Ål¡f Æh_dp„ lSy> ky^u _ `X¡$gu, k¡hpL$ue n¡Ó_¡ hf¡gu ìe[¼s L$p¢N°¡k_p b¡_f l¡W$m Q|„V$Zu gX¡$ s¡hy„ rQÓ v¡$Mpe R>¡. L$p¢N°¡kdp„ A¡L$sp _ lp¡e sp¡ cpS>` dpV¡$ Ap b¡W$L$ "NY$' b_u Åe R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ lpg_p„ sp¡ap_p¡dp„ L$fãey dpÓ A„Åfdp„ S> gv$pep¡ lsp¡.
`|h®\u lh¡ dÝe L$ÃR>_p rS>ëgp d\L$ cyS> A_¡ b„v$fue dp„X$hu, dy„Öp b¡W$L$p¡_u [õ\rs Å¡CA¡ sp¡ dp„X$hu_u b¡W$L$ DÛp¡N â^p_ kyf¡iQ„Ö dl¡sp_p NS>hpdp„ R>¡. Ðep„ kyf¡i dl¡sp kpd¡ gX¡$ A_¡ Æs¡ s¡hp¡ L$p¡C S> Dd¡v$hpf L$p¢N°¡k `pk¡ _\u. S>¡ R>¡ s¡ lpfu Q|L¡$gp R>¡. lp, Å¡ dl¡sp Ap b¡W$L$ `p¡sp_p Qyõs kd\®L$ A_¡ S|>_p rdÓ A_„scpC v$h¡_¡ ^f¡ A_¡ Myv$ buS>¡ ¼ep„L$\u AS>dph¡ sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ Å¡f L$fhp_u sL$ dm¡.
dy„Öp_u b¡W$L$ A_yk|rQs Års_p Dd¡v$hpf dpV¡$ A_pds R>¡ A_¡ cpS>`_p l¡V$qV²$L$ rhS>¡sp `fbs kp¡^d lpg _pvy$fõs srbes_¡ L$pfZ¡ dsv$pfp¡_p k„`L®$dp„ _ lp¡hp\u cpS>`_¡ Å¡ Ap b¡W$L$ Æshu lp¡e sp¡ \p¡X$u dl¡_s L$fhp_u spsu S>ê$f R>¡. rhL$rks dy„Öpdp„ S> cpS>`dp„ `X¡$gp sX$p kp„^hpdp„ _ Aph¡ A_¡ `V¡$ggp¡bu kp\ _ Ap`¡ sp¡ dy„Öp_u b¡W$L$ `f\u hpgÆcpC v$r_Qp L¡$ L$p¡C AÞe rirns v$rgs L$p¢N°¡ku Dd¡v$hpf_u Æs_p QpÞk h^y R>¡. cpS>`_p¡ NY$ d_psu Ap b¡W$L$_p L$p„Nfp Mfu füp lp¡hp R>sp„ `p¡sp_p `qfhpf_u k„cpm g¡hp_y„ cpS>`u _¡spAp¡_¡ k|Tsy„ _\u A¡ L$Ë$f L$pe®L$fp¡ dpV¡$ cpf¡ Ap„QL$p¡ R>¡.
rS>ëgp d\L$ cyS>_u b¡W$L$ cpS>` dpV¡$ iyL$_h„su R>¡. Å¡ Æ.A¡d.X$u.ku._p hs®dp_ AÝen dyL¡$i Th¡fu `f `n rhðpk d|L¡$ sp¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ `n_p S> bmhpMp¡fp¡ Üpfp L$p„V$pmp¡ dpN® Ecp¡ \pe s¡hu k„cph_p R>¡. il¡fcpS>`_u Æsdp„ S>¡ dlÒh_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡ s¡ cyS> c|L„$` bpv$ h¡fZR>¡fZ R>¡. dL$p_klpe, kh£-qfkh£, S>du__p àgp¡V$ A_¡ _hy„ Of-v$bpZ. OZp dyØp A¡hp R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf dpV¡$ fõsp¡ Apkp_ L$f¡ R>¡. Al] A¡L$ hps epv$ fl¡ L¡$ Q|„V$Zu Aph¡ Ðep„ ky^udp„ il¡fdp„ V$pD_àgpt_N_y„ L$p¡L$Xy„$ DL¡$gpC Åe A_¡ dL$p_klpe_p„ _pZp„ gp¡L$p¡_p lp\dp„ `lp¢Qu Åe sp¡ cpS>`_¡ lfphhp¡ L$qW$_ R>¡.
L$ÃR> L$p¢N°¡k `pk¡ cyS>dp„\u Q|„V$Zu gX¡$ s¡hp _¡sp_p¡ Acph _\u `Z Ap A¡ S> b¡W$L$ R>¡, S>¡_p `f\u Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_u qV$qL$V$ L$p¢N°¡k¡ apmhu lp¡hp R>sp„ spgyL$p L$p¢N°¡k_p AÝen¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$hp_p¡ BÞL$pf L$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ R>¡ëgu OX$uA¡ ê$`pcpC QpX$_¡ S>„Ndp„ Dspfhpdp„ Apìep lsp. `V¡$ghkrshpmp„ Npdp¡, fpS>Np¡f eyhp_p¡_u cpS>` kdr`®s L$pdNufu A_¡ S>¥_p¡ Üpfp T_|_c¡f dsv$p_ \pe sp¡ `Z cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf_¡ Apkp_ Æs dm¡. L$ÃR> L$p¢N°¡k_p c|s`|h® âdyM dl¡icpC W$½$f, gp¡_-kbrkX$udp„ NpS>¡gp Afthv$ W$½$f, eyhp_¡sp fpS>¡ÞÖtkl lL$ydstkl ÅX¡$Å Ap b¡W$L$ `f\u gX$hp s¥epf lp¡e s¡hy„ v¡$Mpe R>¡. cpS>`¡ Æs d¡mhhu lp¡e sp¡ S|>\hpv$ c|gu_¡ Th¡fu_¡ S> Dspfhp Å¡CA¡. dyL$¡icpC rkhpe rhîpd fpbqX$ep, AfyZ hR>fpÅ_u, L$p¡C _¡sp`yÓ s\p Apluf-`V¡$g ApN¡hp_ `Z L$dm_u R>ÓR>pepdp„ Q|„V$Zu gX$hp âeÐ_iug R>¡. ifs A¡V$gu L¡$ Np„^u_Nf\u qV$qL$V$ gC Aph¡.
lh¡ `ròd L$ÃR>_p kflv$u gM`s A_¡ _MÓpZp, AbX$pkp_¡ kdphsu AbX$pkp b¡W$L$_u [õ\rs. lpg Ap b¡W$L$ L$p¢N°¡k_p Bb°plud d„^fpA¡ Æs¡gu R>¡. ApNpdu Q|„V$Zudp„ `Z d„^fp Å¡ BÃR>¡ sp¡ `n s¡d_¡ gX$phhp dS>b|f R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Nep hMs¡ s¡dZ¡ A¡L$gpA¡ L$p¢N°¡k_y„ _pL$ kpQìey„ lsy„.
L$p¢N°¡ku `qfbmp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ MQ®_¡ ApNm ^fu lh¡ d„^fp Ap b¡W$L$ `f\u Q|„V$Zu gX$hp s¥epf _ \pe sp¡ L$mi gM`s spgyL$p_p gOydsu _¡sp ApNpMp_ kphgpZu `f Y$p¡mpe s¡hu i¼esp R>¡. buSy>„ dp¡Vy„$ _pd _rgep_p Sy>hp_tkl ÅX¡$Å `qfhpf_p L$p¡C kæe_y„ `Z Aphu iL¡$. Å¡ Ap b¡W$L$ `f cpS>`¡ Æshy„ lp¡e sp¡ cp_yipgu-nrÓe kdpS> b„_¡_¡ dpÞe lp¡e s¡hp Dd¡v$hpf_¡ Dspfhp¡ `X¡$. (lpg L$p¡C _\u.) Å¡ bpfps Ðep„\u gX¡$ sp¡ `Z Ap`ku dsc¡v$ Äep„ ky^u v|$f _ \pe Ðep„ ky^u cpS>`_¡ Æs dmhu dyíL¡$g R>¡. _MÓpZp_p _¡sp A_¡ rS>ëgp `„Qpes L$pfp¡bpfu krdrs_p AÝen L¡$iycpC `V¡$g, _f¡ÞÖtkl ÅX¡$Å, Apdv$cpC S>s, S>e„su cp_yipgu A_¡ cyS>\u bp¡gphpe¡gp L$p¡C A¡L$ Dd¡v$hpfdp„\u A¡L$pv$_u `k„v$Nu \pe s¡hy„ S>Zpe R>¡. cpS>` `pk¡ spfpQ„v$ R>¡X$p A¡L$ A¡hp Dd¡v$hpf R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ cyS>, fp`f A_¡ AbX$pkp A¡d ÓZ¡e b¡W$L$ `f\u lfua Dd¡v$hpf_¡ l„aphu iL$hp_u spL$ps ^fph¡ R>¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ Q|„V$Zu gX¡$ s¡hp k„Å¡Np¡ _\u. Å¡ kyf¡icpC dl¡sp, ^ufycpC ipl A_¡ dyL¡$icpC Th¡fu_p„ _pd AgN AgN S|>\ QQp®dp„ fl¡i¡ sp¡ _yL$kp_u cp¡Nhhp_p¡ hpfp¡ cpS>`_p¡ li¡.
Ap sp¡ \C R> b¡W$L$p¡_u kdunp. ApNm L$üy„ s¡d c|L„$` bpv$_u [õ\rs Q|„V$Zudp„ h^y r_Zp®eL$ b_i¡. S>¡ _¡spA¡ `p¡sp_p kd\®L$p¡_¡ gp¡_-kbrkX$u, kh£-qfkh£, dL$p_klpe, rkd¡ÞV$, hpl_ eyV$uku (eyqV$gpBT¡i_ kqV®$qaL¡$V$) A`pìep„ li¡, dp¡L$p_u S>du_p¡ h¡Qphu A\hp Mfuv$phu li¡ s¡d_p rhS>e_u i¼esp h^y R>¡. S>¡dZ¡ "blzS>_ rlspe' Aphu k¡hp _l] L$fu lp¡e A_¡ k„Ly$rQs ×rô$ A`_phu li¡ s¡d_¡ Ap hMs¡ cp¡Nhhy„ `X$i¡.
sp¡ c|L„$` D`fp„s Ap hMs¡ fpÄedp„ L$p¡du dyØp¡ Ähg_iug lp¡hp\u kflv$u L$ÃR>dp„ gOydsu dsv$pfp¡_y„ hgZ `Z Nd¡ s¡ `qfZpd gphhp_u spL$ps ^fph¡ R>¡. 1998_u Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ S>¡ s¡ fpS>L$ue `np¡A¡ hkhpV$ L$fsp dsv$pfp¡_u oprshpf k„¿ep A_¡ V$L$phpfu_p¡ A¡L$ QpV®$ dl¡_s`|h®L$ s¥epf L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡dp„ v$ip®ìep dyS>b AbX$pkpdp„ gOydsu_u k„¿ep 24.9 V$L$p, fpS>`|sp¡ 14. 1 V$L$p, `V¡$gp¡ 17.3 V$L$p, S>¥_ 25 V$L$p, A¡k.ku 13.8 V$L$p A_¡ AÞe tlvy$ 12.3 V$L$p R>¡.
QpV®$ dyS>b dp„X$hudp„ gOydsu 18.1 V$L$p, fpS>`|s 8.8 V$L$p, `V¡$gp¡ 19.6 V$L$p, S>¥_ 8.6 V$L$p, A¡k.ku 11.19 V$L$p A_¡ AÞe tlvy$ 26.5 V$L$p R>¡.
cyS>dp„ gOydsu 25.1 V$L$p, fpS>`|s 7.6 V$L$p, `V¡$gp¡ 2.2 V$L$p, S>¥_ 8.6 V$L$p, A¡k.ku. 9.8 V$L$p A_¡ AÞe tlvy$ 21.6 V$L$p R>¡.
dyÞÖpdp„ gOydsu 15 V$L$p, fpS>`|s 10 V$L$p, `V¡$gp¡ 15. V$L$p, S>¥_ 5.7 V$L$p, A¡k.ku. 12.3 V$L$p A_¡ AÞe tlvy$ 24.8 V$L$p R>¡.
A„Åfdp„ gOydsu 10 V$L$p, fpS>`|s 9 V$L$p, `V¡$gp¡ 1.7 V$L$p, S>¥_ 9.1 V$L$p. A¡k.ku. 12.3 V$L$p A_¡ AÞe tlvy$ 36.9 V$L$p sp¡ fp`fdp„ gOydsu_u k„¿ep 12.4 V$L$p, fpS>`|s 13.8 V$L$p, `V¡$gp¡ 19.8 V$L$p, S>¥_ 8.2 V$L$p, A¡k.ku. 13.9 V$L$p A_¡ AÞe tlvy$ 14.8 V$L$p R>¡.
S>¡ s¡ fpS>L$ue `np¡A¡ cpf¡ dl¡_s kp\¡ s¥epf L$f¡gp Ap oprshpf Ap„L$X$pAp¡_¡ Ýep_\u Å¡CA¡ sp¡ L$ÃR>_p Ly$g 8,26,716 dsv$pfp¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ 17.5 V$L$p dsv$pfp¡ gOydsu kdpS>_y„ ârsr_r^Ðh L$f¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 1,44,466.8 dsv$pfp¡ Ap kdpS>_p R>¡ A_¡ Ap Ap„L$\u h^y A\p®s¹ â\d ¾$d_p¡ Ap„L$ AÞe rlÞvy$ oprsAp¡_p dsv$pfp¡_p¡ 23.1 V$L$p R>¡. A¡k. ku., fpS>`|s, `V¡$g, A¡k.V$u., Apluf, W$½$f, cp_yipgu, tk^u (rlÞvy$) D`fp„s S>¡ rlÞvy$Ap¡ R>¡ s¡ AÞe rlÞvy$ NZpe R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u k„¿ep 1,91,236.4 S>¡V$gu R>¡.
Al] buÆ A¡L$ dlÒh_u bpbs Mpk Ýep_ `f g¡hp_u R>¡ L¡$ c|L„$`dp„ L$ÃR>¡ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u oprs_p dmu_¡ 12221 _pNqfL$p¡ Nydpìep. Ap d©sL$p¡dp„ OZp dsv$pfp¡ lsp. Ap Ap„L$ dsv$pfp¡_u k„¿ep_u ×rô$A¡ _p_p¡ lp¡hp\u Q|„V$Zu_p„ `qfZpd `f Akf _ L$f¡ s¡ kdÆ iL$pe. `Z c|L„$` A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ 15 drl_¡ `Z Qpgy fl¡gp ApãV$fip¡L$_¡ gu^¡ A_¡L$ `qfhpfp¡ L$ÃR>dp„\u buS>¡ [õ\f \hp_p âepkp¡dp„ R>¡. OZp Qpëep `Z Nep R>¡.
L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ fus¡ c|L„$`\u X$f¡gpAp¡A¡ rlS>fs L$fu R>¡ s¡ S> fus¡ lpg_p„ sp¡ap_p¡\u X$fu_¡ AdyL$ `qfhpfp¡A¡ L$ÃR>dp„ `p¡sp_p rbfpv$fp¡ `pk¡ Apifp¡ gu^p¡ R>¡ A_¡ c|L„$`_p _pd¡ _hp„ hkphpsp„ Npdp¡dp„ Aphp õ\mp„sf L$fu_¡ Aph¡gp L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡A¡ S>du__p àgp¡V$ `Z c°ô$ kfL$pfu hN®_p klL$pf\u d¡mhu gu^p lp¡hp_u hps R>¡. Ap A„v$f\u blpf A_¡ blpf\u A„v$f \e¡gp cpqh dsv$pfp¡ ApNpdu Q|„V$Zudp„ `pkp `gV$u iL¡$ R>¡.
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