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D_pmp_p s`sp qv$hkp¡dp„ v$i®L$p¡_¡ A¡L$ S> rhje `f b_¡gu bp¡guh|X$_u Qpf qaëdp¡ Å¡hp dmi¡. A¡dp„\u ÓZ sp¡ A¡L$ S> kàspldp„ âv$ri®s \i¡. fp¡d¡[ÞV$L$ qaëd A¡L$ S> R>¡, ei Qp¡`fp_u "ApS> d¡f¡ epf L$u ipv$u l¥'. S>¡_p L$gpL$pfp¡ R>¡ rS>çdu i¡frNg, k„S>_p, Dv$e Qp¡`fp. r_v£$i_ k„S>e NY$hu_y„ R>¡. `„Åb_p ârkÙ A¥rslprkL$ v¡$ic¼s iluv$ cNsrk„l `f b_¡gu qaëdp¡ R>¡ : ^ rgS>¡ÞX$ Ap¡a cNstkl, iluv$ cNstkl, iluv$-A¡-ApTd A_¡ 23 dpQ® 1931-iluv$.

Ap qaëdp¡_p r_v£$iL$p¡ R>¡ fpS>Ly$dpf k„sp¡ju, sfyZ hp^hp, kyLy$dpf _pef A_¡ NyÍz$ ^_p¡Ap. dÅ_u hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap b^u qaëdp¡ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp gp¡L$p¡ A¡L$buÅ_u lfuapC L$fhpdp„ rdqX$ep_p„ Q½$f gNphu füp R>¡. Ap_y„ L$pfZ R>¡ suh° ârsõ`^p®.

k_u v¡$Ap¡g_u L„$`_u rhS>¡sp qaëçk_u bp¡bu v¡$Ap¡g Arcr_s "23 dpQ® 1931-iluv$' 7 S|>_¡ âv$ri®s \i¡. Ap S> qv$hk¡ AS>e v¡$hN_ Arcr_s fpS>Ly$dpf k„sp¡ju_u "^ rgS>¡ÞX$$Ap¡a cNstkl' `Z qfguT \i¡. b¡ hj® `l¡gp„ bp¡bu v¡$Ap¡g_¡ gC_¡ "rbÃRy>' b_ph_pf r_v£$iL$ NyÍz$ ^_p¡Ap "23 dpQ® 1931-iluv$'_p„ gu^¡ afu A¡L$ hpf bp¡bu kp\¡ Å¡X$pep R>¡.

A¡d sp¡ "23 dpQ®...'_u V$ud dpV¡$ qaëd_u kaf Apkp_ _lp¡su. â\d sp¡ A¡_p k¡V$ `f ApN gpNu S>¡dp„ s¡d_¡ 10 gpM ê$r`ep_y„ _yL$kp_ kl_ L$fhy„ `X$éy„. v¡$Ap¡gcpCAp¡_p r`sp ^d£ÞÖ Üpfp r_dp®Zp^u_ Ap qaëd_u V$ud_p¡ DÐkpl Ap vy$O®V$_p_¡ gu^¡ Ap¡R>p¡ _ \ep¡. R>¡ëgp L¡$V$gpL$ drl_pAp¡\u k_u v¡$Ap¡g Ad¡qfL$pdp„ A_¡L$ âp¡S>¼V$p¡ s\p kpdprS>L$ L$pe®¾$dp¡_¡ gu^¡ ìeõs lsp¡. Ap qaëddp„ s¡ cNstkl_¡ â¡fZp Ap`_pf Q„Öi¡Mf ApTpv$_u c|rdL$p r_cphu füp¡ R>¡.

DÑf L¡$rgap¡r_®ep\u V¡$rgap¡_ `f \e¡gu hpsQusdp„ kÞ_uA¡ L$üy„, ApN L¡$hu fus¡ A_¡ L¡$d gpNu A¡ L$p¡C_¡ Mbf _\u. `Z A¡\u Adpfp¡ DÐkpl Ap¡R>p¡ _\u \ep¡.

v$i®L$p¡ S>¡_u M|b S> fpl Å¡C füp R>¡ A¡ k„S>e cZkpgu_u qaëd "v¡$hv$pk'_p k¡V$ `f `Z Aphu S> OV$_p b_u lsu. `f„sy cZkpguA¡ qaëd kdekf `|fu L$fu A_¡ 55dp L¡$Þk Ap„sffpô²$ue qaëd a¡[õV$hgdp„ v$ip®hpC `Z Mfu.

kÞ_u v¡$Ap¡g `p¡sp_p lfuap¡_¡ dlps L$fhp qaëd S>gv$u `|fu L$fhp dpNsp¡ lsp¡. 43 hj®_p¡ kÞ_u L$l¡ R>¡, vy$O®V$_pAp¡ sp¡ \su fl¡ R>¡. `Z Ad_¡ Adpfu qaëd `f cfp¡kp¡ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ Adpfu qaëd cNstkl_p Æh_ `f Ap^pqfs R>¡. qaëd_p bS>¡V$ A„N¡ s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ k¡V$_¡ afu hpf b_phhp_y„ dp¢Oy„ `X$éy„.

Nep hj£ kÞ_uA¡ A¥rslprkL$ rhje `f Ap^pqfs Ar_g idp®_u qaëd "Nv$f-A¡L$ â¡dL$\p'dp„ Arc_e L$ep£ lsp¡. kÞ_u_¡ k„`|Z® rhðpk R>¡ L¡$ "23 dpQ® 1931' `Z "Nv$f'_u S>¡d â¡nL$p¡_¡ `k„v$ `X$i¡. Ad_¡ `|fp¡ rhðpk R>¡ L¡$ Ap qaëd `Z kpfp¡ hL$fp¡ L$fu Ap`i¡.

kÞ_u L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ cNstkl kpQp õhps„Ôek¡_p_u A_¡ ¾$p„rsL$pfu lsp. Äepf¡ dlpÐdp Np„^u A_¡ `„qX$s S>hplfgpg _¡lfyA¡ Atlkp_p¡ dpN® A`_pìep¡ Ðepf¡ rb°qV$i fpS>_p„ d|rmep„ DM¡X$hp cNstkl¡ Sy>v$u fus A`_phu. Brslpkdp„ Np„^u A_¡ _¡lfy_p¡ OZp¡ Dëg¡M L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡, `Z cNs tkl bpbs¡ h^y dprlsu _\u dmsu.

1965dp„ b_¡gu d_p¡S>Ly$dpf Arcr_s "iluv' OZu gp¡L$râe flu. ApS>¡ afu A¡L$ hpf cNstkl_p Æh_ A_¡ kde_p¡ Mygpkp¡ \C füp¡ R>¡. v¡$Ap¡g_u qaëd_p V$pBV$gdp„ Ap`¡gu spfuM A¡ qv$hk_¡ k„bp¡r^s L$f¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ A„N°¡Å¡A¡ cNstkl_¡ ap„ku Ap`u lsu. A¡ hMs¡ cNs tkl a¼s 23 hj®_p lsp, `f„sy `pR>m s¡Ap¡ Æh_cf_u L$\p d|L$sp Nep. kÞ_u L$l¡ R>¡, gp¡L$p¡ Ap `pÓ kp\¡ `p¡sp_¡ Å¡X¡$ R>¡ A¡ dpfp dpV¡$ dlÒh_u hps R>¡. vy$r_ep Aphp gp¡L$p¡_¡ c|gu NC R>¡, `f„sy Ap qaëd eyhp_ `¡Y$u_¡ Ndi¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ Aphu ìe[¼sAp¡ bpbs¡ h^y ÅZL$pfu d¡mhi¡.

^„^pL$ue fus¡ Ap qaëd Qpg¡ L¡$ _ Qpg¡, gp¡L$p¡ Ap rhje_¡ ÅZu iL$i¡. kÞ_u_p¡ v$php¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>rgep„hpgp bpN_p _fk„lpf\u gC_¡ cNstkl_p Æh_k„b„r^s sÕep¡_¡ kfk fus¡ fS|> L$fpep„ R>¡. kÞ_u_¡ dy¿e `pÓdp„ `p¡sp_p cpC bp¡bu v¡$Ap¡g_p Arc_e bpbs¡ Nh® R>¡.

s¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ k¡V$ b_phhpdp„ A_¡ bp¡bu_p fp¡g bpbs¡ OÏ„ k„ip¡^_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. hpsp®dp„ a¡fapf _\u L$fpep¡. cNstkl_p `pÓ dpV¡$ bp¡bu_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ A¡L$v$d qaV$ R>¡. qaëd_p AÞe L$gpL$pfp¡ `Z âcphipmu R>¡. 1980 v$frdep_ "b¡spb'dp„ kÞ_u_u rlfp¡C__p fp¡g\u qaëdL$pfqL$v$} iê$ L$f_pf Ad©sp tkl cNstkl_u dpsp_p¡ fp¡g L$fu flu R>¡. cNstkl_u `Ð_u_p ê$`dp„ dl¡dp_ L$gpL$pf sfuL¡$ A¥ðep® fpe v¡$Mp v¡$i¡. Ap_„v$ fpS> Ap_„v$_y„ k„Nus `Z M|b gp¡L$râe b_i¡.

Ad¡qfL$pdp„ kÞ_u Ar_g idp®_u "lufp¡'_p i|qV„$Ndp„ ìeõs R>¡. ghõV$p¡fuhpmu Ap Åk|ku r\°gf qaëddp„ s¡_u kp\¡ âuV$u rTÞV$p, râe„L$p Qp¡`fp, Adfui `yfu A_¡ L$buf b¡v$u R>¡. kÞ_u L$l¡ R>¡, Ap qaëd rhi¡ lz„ A¡V$gy„ S> L$lu iLy„$ L¡$ kpfu qaëd b_phhp dpV¡$ M|b S> dl¡_s A_¡ DÐkpl_u S>ê$f R>¡.

Å¡hy„ füy„ L¡$ A¥rslprkL$ rhje `f b_¡gu Qpf-Qpf qaëdp¡ â¡nL$p¡_¡ ApL$rj®s L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ _l]. Äep„ ky^u v¡$Ap¡g_u hps R>¡ s¡_u kp\¡ ìephkpreL$ kamsp_u S>hpbv$pfu A_¡ `qfhpf_u ârsóW$p `Z Å¡X$pe¡gu R>¡.

Ap QQp® Ap`_¡ L¡$hu gpNu?