4 a¡b°yApfu, 2002 | lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | Adv$phpv$ õ`¡íeg
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• qfqX$a õ`¡íeg |
NyS>fps_u Nqfdp : AX$pgS>_u hph
dp_usu `fdpf
Adv$phpv$_u DÑf-`ròd¡ Aph¡gu AX$pgS>_u hph kpdpÞe S>_sp dpV¡$ sp¡ L$v$pQ A¡L$ A¥rslprkL$ õ\m L¡$ Å¡hpgpeL$ õ\m NZpe R>¡ `Z k„ip¡^_L$pfp¡_¡ l„d¡ip„ Ap hph_p¡ Bqslpk ÅZhp_y„ ApL$j®Z füy„ R>¡. AX$pgS>_u Ap ârkÙ hph `f lpgdp„ S> OZp„ k„ip¡^_p¡ \ep„ R>¡.
âL$pi, `pZu A_¡ `pZu_u iyÙsp dpV¡$ ÅZusu AX$pgS>_u âpQu_ hph L¡$hu fus¡ b_u R>¡ s¡ ÅZhp_y„ fkâv$ R>¡.
NyS>fps_p `yfpsÒh Mpsp_p c|s`|h® hX$p qv$_L$f dl¡spA¡ hph A„N¡_p„ _hp„ k„ip¡^_p¡ Ål¡f L$ep¯ R>¡.
Np„^u_Nf\u dpÓ 13 qL$gp¡duV$f_p A„sf¡ Aph¡gu AX$pgS> hph_p r_dp®Z_u A_¡ A¡L$ õdpfL$ b_u S>hp ky^u_p Brslpk_u L$\p OZu fp¡QL$ R>¡.
AX$pgS> Npd 1700 hj® S|>_y„ Npd d_pe R>¡. C.k. 700\u 1300_p kdedp„ AX$pgS> Npd_u cpf¡ Ålp¡S>gpgu lsu. Ap Npd S>du__u _uQ¡ v$V$pC Ney„ lp¡hp_p¡ `Z "ê$X$pbpC hph A_¡ AX$pgS>' _pd_p A¡L$ `yõsL$dp„ Dëg¡M R>¡. õL„$v$`yfpZdp„ `Z L$p¥dpqfL$p A_¡ ^dp®fÎe M„X$dp„ âpQu_ AX$pgS>_y„ _pd AÍ$pge, AX$pg„S> Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.
1802dp„ A„N°¡Å¡ A_¡ dp^hfph hÃQ¡ ÓZ hMs Al] eyÙ \ey„ lsy„. Np„^uÆ kpbfdsu Apîddp„ Atlkp_¡ h^y dS>b|s L$fu füp lsp Ðepf¡ 1927dp„ AëgpDØu__p cpC AgaMp_¡ AX$pgS> `f lzdgpAp¡ L$ep® lsp. ApS>¡ AX$pgS> Npd A_¡ hph kyfqns R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Ðepf¡ tlvy$Ap¡A¡ AgaMp__¡ dfZê$` lpf Ap`u lsu.
C.k. 1499dp„ AX$pgS> õhs„Ó fS>hpXy$„ lsy„. s¡_p spbp sm¡ gNcN 100 S>¡V$gp„ Npdp¡ lsp„. Ap âv$¡i v„$X$pqX$ âv¡$i sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp¡ lsp¡.
1555dp„ AX$pgS> fpÄe_p MÅ_pdp„\u s¡ kde¡ `p„Q gpM V$L$p_p MQ£ AX$pgS>_p fpS>hu huftkl_u epv$dp„ s¡d_u `Ð_u ê$X$pbpCA¡ AX$pgS> hph b_phX$phu lsu A_¡ hph_y„ L$pd `|fy„ \ey„ Ðepf¡ ê$X$pbpCA¡ hphdp„ S> S>mkdpq^ gu^u lsu A¡hy„ d_pe R>¡.
AX$pgS>_u rhðrh¿eps hph_u bp„^Zu sp¡ b¡_d|_ R>¡ S>, `Z s¡_p L$fsp„e s¡_u âL$pi, `pZu, lhp A_¡ rhriô$ âL$pf_u qX$TpB_ h^y ÅZusu R>¡. hphdp„ A„v$f S>sp„ A¡fL„$qX$i_f S>¡V$gu W„$X$L$ gpN¡ R>¡.
hph_p bp„^L$pd rhi¡_p g¡M `Z hphdp„ AÐepf¡ dp¡S|>v$ R>¡. Ap g¡M k„õL©$s, NyS>fpsu, _pNfu qgq`dp„ A¡d rdî õhê$`¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ ÅmhZu_p Acph¡ g¡M k„`|Z® hp„Qu iL$pe s¡hp¡ ApS>¡ füp¡ _\u A_¡ hphdp„ A_¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ qsfpX$p¡ `X$u NC R>¡.
A`fprS>s `yõsL$dp„ AX$pgS>_u rhõs©s rhNsp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. hph_p ÓZ âh¡iÜpf _h awV$_p R>¡. vy$Np®, Qpdy„X$p v¡$huAp¡ A_¡ v¡$h_u L$gpL©$rsAp¡ R>¡. hph_p õs„c A_¡ âÐe¡L$ `Õ\f_p Vy$L$X$p `f L$gpL©$rsAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. hph_p `p„Q dpm R>¡. Qpf dpm `pZu blpf R>¡. A¡L$ dpm `pZudp„ R>¡. 4 d„X$` R>¡. 2 kyL$Of L$p¡W$p R>¡. Qpf õs„c, Ly„$cu õs„c, cpÏkf hN¡f¡ õs„c R>¡.
hphdp„ A_¡L$ L$gpL©$rsAp¡ R>¡. _hN°l dpmp_u L$p¡sfZu A¡hu NS>b_u R>¡ L¡$ rhð_p MNp¡mipõÓu A_¡ `yfpsÒhqhv$p¡ `Z s¡ Å¡C_¡ qv$Ád|Y$ \C Nep R>¡. `p_, awg, A^®awg, Np¡mpL$pf qX$TpB_, Op¡X$p, lp\u, hpO, `p„v$X$p `f NZ¡i_u L$gpL©$rs, l_ydp__y„ fp¥Ö ê$`, tkl L$urs®dyM_u L$gpL©$rsAp¡ R>¡. Ap L$gpL©$rsAp¡_p kS>®L$ lsp cudp k|Ó. Ap L$gpL$pf rhi¡ OÏ„ Ap¡Ry>„ ÅZhp dm¡ R>¡. s¡_¡ S> Aphu AÅ¡X$ hph b_phhp_p¡ rhQpf Apìep¡ lsp¡. L$gpL$pf cudp¡ Ap_p\u h^y kpfu hph buS>¡ ¼ep„e b_ph¡ _l] s¡ dpV¡$ cudp A_¡ s¡_p `p„Q kp\u L$gpL$pfp¡_¡ Æhsp S>du_dp„ v$pV$u v¡$hpep lsp A¡d `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡. ApS>¡e cudp A_¡ s¡_p kp\u L$gpL$pfp¡_u kdpq^ AX$pgS>_u hph `pk¡ R>¡.
AX$pgS>_u hph L$gp, ¾|$fsp, â¡d, BS>_¡fu L$fpds A_¡ kd`®Z_u cph_p ìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡.
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