L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp

NyS>fps_u Q|„V$Zu A„N¡ OZp„ kh£nZp¡ blpf `X$u Q|¼ep„ R>¡ A¡dp„ A¡L$ _p¢^`pÓ dyØp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap Q|„V$Zu L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ L$fphi¡.

kÑp D`f L$p¡Z Aphi¡? cpS>` L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k? A¡ âï__p¡ S>hpb `Z r_funL$p¡_p ds¡, L$p¢N°¡k Å¡ Æs¡ sp¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ A¡_p âÐe¡_p¡ Sy>hpm _l] lp¡e. cpS>`_p ipk_\u L„$V$pmu_¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ hp¡V$ Apàep¡ NZpi¡.

r_funL$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap h¡mp kp¥\u v¡$Musy„ a¡¼V$f R>¡, A¡[ÞV$A¡õV$p[ågid¡ÞV$, kfL$pfrhfp¡^u dp_k. L$p¢N°¡k_p ipk_\u L„$V$pmu_¡ A¡L$ sL$ cpS>`_¡ Ap`u, cpS>` `pk¡ blz KQu A`¡np lsu A_¡ âÅ_¡ r_fpip dmu. Np¡^fpL$p„X$, L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡, L$p¡çey_g qX$hpBX$, h¡`pf-DÛp¡N_u d„v$u S>¡hp dpdgp\u âÅ hpS> Aphu NC A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ hp¡V$ Apàep¡ A¡d NZpi¡.

L$p¢N°¡k_u sfa¡Zdp„ L$pd L$f¡ A¡hp¡ A¡L$ dyØp¡ R>¡, c°ô$pQpf. gp¡L$p¡ `Z L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k¡ c°ô$pQpf _\u L$ep£ A¡d _l] `Z c°ô$pQpfdp„ cpS>`¡ sp¡ A¡_¡e `pR>m fpMu v$u^u R>¡. c°ô$pQpf 45 V$L$p ky^u `lp¢Ãep_p¡ sL¡$v$pfu `„Q_p¡ Al¡hpg R>¡. A_¡ âÅ_¡ A¡_p¡ A_ych `Z \ep¡ R>¡.

Np¡^fpL$p„X$ A_¡ `R>u L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡A¡ kyMu-ip„s-kd©Ù NyS>fps_u k|fs bv$gphu _pMu. R>¡ëg¡ Anf^pd `f lzdgp_u OV$_pA¡ kgpdsu, L$pev$p¡-ìehõ\p A„N¡ khprgep r_ip_ kÆ® _p¿ep„. ApS>¡ NyS>fpsdp„ Nd¡ Ðep„, Nd¡ Ðepf¡, Nd¡ s¡ b_u iL¡$ R>¡ A¡hu R>p` Ecu \C R>¡.

cpS>`¡ Aps„L$hpv$_p dyØp_¡ QNpìep¡ R>¡, `Z NyS>fpsdp„ cpS>` kfL$pf, L¡$ÞÖdp„ cpS>`_u dp¡fQp kfL$pf R>¡. hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡eu Aps„L$hpv$ kpd¡ Apf`pf_u gX$pC_u hpsp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ `Z \sy„ L„$C _\u. kfL$pf Ly$R> L$fsu ¼ep¢ _l]? gp¡L$p¡_p dyM¡ Ap âï_ fdsp¡ fl¡ R>¡.

A¡_p¡ cpS>` `pk¡ S>hpb _\u. L$l¡hy„ `X$i¡ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡k¡ Aps„L$hpv$ kpd¡ kp¥\u h^y gX$s Ap`u R>¡. Aps„L$hpv$_p¡ dyØp¡ L$p¢N°¡k kpd¡ V$L¡$ s¡d _\u.

L¡$ÞÖ_u _ursAp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ kpdpÞe dp_hu_p Æh__¡ blz Akf \C R>¡. b¢L$ f¡V$, bQs `f ìepS>_p v$fp¡dp„ OV$pX$p¡, `¡V²$p¡g-X$uTg-N¡k-L¡$fp¡ku__p cphdp„ h^pfp¡ hN¡f¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ dÝedhN®_y„ bS>¡V$ h¡frhM¡f \C Ney„ R>¡.

A¡dp„e NyS>fpsdp„ klL$pfu b¢L$p¡dp„ S>¡ L$V$p¡L$V$u kÅ®C A¡ kp¥\u k„h¡v$_iug dyØp¡ dÝedhN®_¡ gpN¡hmN¡ R>¡, Ðep„ ky^u R>¡. kp¥fpô²$dp„ kv¹$_kub¡ L$p¡C klL$pfu b¢L$_p„ `pqV$ep„ Esep¯ _\u. `Z dÝe, DÑf A_¡ v$rnZ NyS>fpsdp„ dp^h`yfp b¢L$\u X$ped„X$ Äeyrbgu b¢L$ ky^u_u Ly$g 15 b¢L$p¡ L$pQu `X$u lp¡hp_p Al¡hpg R>¡. 60 b¡ÞL$p¡ budpf R>¡. 3800 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep kghpC `X$ép R>¡ A_¡ gpMp¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡_u Akf \C R>¡. A¡dp„ dp¡V$p cpN¡ dÝedhN®_¡ Akf \C R>¡, S>¡ cpS>`_u hp¡V$b¢L$ NZpe R>¡. Adv$phpv$_p \p`Zv$pfp¡_p k„NW$_¡ sp¡ cpS>`_p¡ brlóL$pf L$ep£ R>¡ A¡ dyØp¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ gpc L$fphu iL¡.

h¡`pf-DÛp¡N n¡Ó¡ S>bfu d„v$u âhs£ R>¡. A¡_y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ Np¡^fpL$p„X$ A_¡ `R>u_p„ L$p¡du sp¡ap_p¡ `Z NZphpe R>¡. A¡\u OÏ„ _yL$kp_ \ey„. kfL$pfu _ursAp¡_y„ `Z _X$sf R>¡. hmu fpÄe_u R> dlp`prgL$pAp¡dp„ S>L$ps _pb|v$ \C _\u. ky^fpCAp¡dp„ A¡ _pb|v$ \C R>¡. Ap L$pfZ¡ il¡fp¡_p¡ ^„^p¡ bpSy>_p„ _Nfp¡dp„ `lp¢Ãep¡ R>¡. h¡`pfuhN® Ap L$pfZ¡ cpS>`\u _pfpS> R>¡. cpS>`¡ S>L$ps_pb|v$u_y„ hQ_ `Z `|f¡`|fy„ `pþey„ _\u.

fpÄe_p¡ _p¡L$qfeps A_¡ Ar^L$pfu hN® cpS>` kfL$pf\u _pfpS> S>Zpe R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ _p¡L$qfepsp¡_p `Npfh^pfp krls_p âï_p¡ `X$sf R>¡. cfsu b„^ R>¡. Mpgu S>Áep cfpsu _\u. Ar^L$pfu hN® kp\¡ cpS>`_p kpdpÞe L$pe®L$sp®_y„ Mfpb hs®_ R>¡ A¡_p\u Ar^L$pfuAp¡ fpÆ _\u A¡d `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡. Q|„V$Zu kde¡ Ap hps cpS>`_¡ _X$su flu R>¡, s¡ L$p¢N°¡k_u sfa¡Zdp„ S>C iL¡$. Ar^L$pfuAp¡ ^pf¡ sp¡ OÏ„ L$fu iL¡$, c|sL$pmdp„ A¡hy„ bÞey„ `Z R>¡.

cpS>`¡ Np¡^fpL$p„X$_¡ dyØp¡ b_pìep¡. rhð rlÞvy$ `qfjv$ Myëg¡Apd A¡ dyØp¡ QNph¡ R>¡, sp¡ cpS>` v$p¡Zu k„spX¡$ R>¡. `Z kss A¡L$ S> hps_p âQpf\u âÅ DbpC NC R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡ Ap A¡r`kp¡X$ c|gu L$pd¡ gpNu Nep R>¡ `Z cpS>`¡ A¡d_¡ kss ^Nsp fpMhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$ep£. buÅ `p¡rTqV$h dyØp lp\ `f _ gu^p A¡ hps\u rirns gp¡L$p¡ _pfpS> R>¡.

L$p¢N°¡k A¡ dyØp¡ QNphu_¡ apev$p¡ gC iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Aps„L$hpv$_¡ S>¡f L$fhp kfL$pf¡ L$p¡C W$p¡k `Ngp„ gu^p„ _l], a¼s hpsp¡ S> \C. A¡ hps gp¡L$p¡_u _S>f blpf flu _\u.

buÆ bpSy>, L$p¢N°¡k\u _pfpS> S>Zpsp dy[õgdp¡ afu L$p¢N°¡k cZu v$p¡fpep. 1998dp„ rh^p_kcp Q|„V$Zudp„ gOydsuAp¡_y„ dsv$p_ 20 V$L$p\u `Z Ap¡Ry>„ lsy„. Ap hMs¡ Cv$_u DS>hZu h¡mp dp¥ghuAp¡A¡ A¡hp¡ ashp¡ Ål¡f L$fu v$u^p¡ d_pe R>¡ L¡$ ds Ap`hp¡ S> A_¡ dpÓ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ S> Ap`hp¡. Ap L$pfZ¡ dy[õgdp¡_y„ dlÑd dsv$p_ \C iL¡$ R>¡. A_¡ A¡_p¡¡ ku^p¡ apev$p¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ \pe A¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡.

hmu, L$p¢N°¡k¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ \p¡X$p¡ bv$ëep¡. dy[õgdp¡_¡ \pbX$cpZp_u _ursdp„\u blpf Aphu tlvy$Ap¡_¡ M¢Qhp `Z âeÐ_ L$ep£. Mpk L$fu_¡ i„L$ftkl hpO¡gpA¡ A_¡ kp¡r_ep Np„^uA¡ Q|„V$ZuâQpf A„bpÆ\u iê$ L$ep£ A¡ _p¢^`pÓ OV$_p NZu iL$pe.

A¡V$gy„ S> _l], NyS>fps_u Q|„V$Zudp„ kp¡r_epA¡ ku^p¡ fk gu^p¡. Dd¡v$hpfp¡_u `k„v$Nu, NyS>fps_p¡ gp¡L$ds\u dp„X$u âQpf ky^u kp¡r_epA¡ S>¡ fk v$pMìep¡ A¡e _p¢^`pÓ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ kp¡r_ep Np„^u_u kcpAp¡dp„ lÅfp¡_u d¡v$_u EdV$u `X$u A¡ L$p¢N°¡k dpV¡$ dp¡Vy„$ a¡¼V$f NZphu iL$pe.

kp¡r_epA¡ NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡k_¡ Q¡s_h„su b_phhp Adftkl Qp¥^fu_¡ `X$sp„ d|L$u d|m¡ k„O_p i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_¡ NyS>fps L$p¢N°¡k_y„ kyL$p_ kp¢`hp_u tlds v$pMhu. `p¡sp_¡ cpS>`_p Npe_¡L$ NZphsp hpO¡gpA¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ QpS>® L$fu v$u^u A_¡ L$p¢N°¡kuAp¡dp„ OZp kde bpv$ DÐkpl S>Zpep¡. NyS>fps_p fpS>L$pfZ dpV¡$ Ap OV$_p _p¢^`pÓ b_u.

kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>_¡ gpN¡hmN¡ R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u `pZu, huS>mu_u kdõep L$p¢N°¡k_u sfa¡Zdp„ fl¡ A¡d R>¡. _d®v$p `pB`gpB_ ep¡S>_p, dlu Ap^pqfs ep¡S>_p b_u Mfu `Z b¡ÓZ rS>ëgpAp¡_¡ S> A¡_p¡ gpc dþep¡. ApS>¡ cfriepm¡ kp¥fpô²$_p„ OZp„ il¡fp¡dp„ `pZuL$p` R>¡. N°pduZ rhõspfp¡dp„ h^y dyíL¡$guAp¡ R>¡. M¡X|$sp¡_¡ tkQpC dpV¡$ bpf-Qp¥v$ L$gpL$ huS>mu _ dm¡ A¡_p\u NpdX$p„_u âÅdp„ S>bfp¡ Ak„sp¡j `Z L$p¢N°¡k dpV¡$ `p¡rTqV$h b_u iL¡$.

L$ÃR>dp„ A_¡ kp¥fpô²$_p AdyL$ cpNp¡dp„ c|L„$` `R>u `y_h®k_ `|fu fus¡ _ \ey„, c|L„$``uqX$sp¡_¡ fpls `|fu _ dmu A¡_p¡ Ak„sp¡j `Z lSy> W$ep£ _\u. DÑf NyS>fpsdp„ `Z `pZu-huS>mu_u kdõep flu R>¡.

D`fp„s, L¡$iycpC `V¡$g A_¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u hÃQ¡_u MpC A_¡ A¡ L$pfZ¡ `V¡$gp¡_u _pfpS>Nu L$p¢N°¡k dpV¡$ dlÒh_y„ `pky„ bÞey„. L¡$iycpC L$p¡`ch_dp„\u dp¡X¡$ dp¡X¡$ blpf sp¡ Apìep `Z s¡Ap¡ Q|„V$Zu gX$sp _\u A_¡ dy¿ed„Óu_u f¡kdp„e _\u A¡ hps¡ `V¡$gp¡ cpS>`\u _pfpS> R>¡ A_¡ A¡_p¡ apev$p¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ \pe A¡d b_¡.

Ap D`fp„s cpS>`dp„ L$piufpd fpZp, qv$gu` k„OpZu S|>\ hN¡f¡_u S|>\b„^u cpS>`_¡ _X$u. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u A¡L$lÕ\y kÑp fpMhp_u hps¡ `Z `ndp„ _pfpS>Nu kÆ®. A_¡ riõs-A_yipk_ dpV¡$ ÅZusp cpS>`dp„ A¡_p„ gufp„ EX$u Nep„. bmhp sp¡ \ep S> `Z cpS>`dp„ flu OZpA¡ ApX$L$sfu fus¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ L$fpìep¡.

kdN° fus¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k dpV¡$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡V$gu b^u gpNZu _\u `Z cpS>`\u Ópku gp¡L$p¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ _¡N¡qV$h hp¡V$ Ap`¡ A¡hu i¼esp S>fpe _L$pfu _ iL$pe.

cpS>` L$ep L$ep dyØ¡ lpfu iL¡$?