eykya Aåvy$g QfMp Np¡^fp lÐepL$p„X$_p L¡$kdp„ 57 Apfp¡`uAp¡ sfa\u L¡$k gX$u füp R>¡. s¡d_p Akugp¡dp„ lpÆ rbgpg A_¡ dp¡lçdv$ lzk¡_ L$gp¡V$p_p¡ `Z kdph¡i \pe R>¡. \p¡X$p kdedp„ Np¡^fp_p A¡qX$i_g k¡iÞk S>S> bu. A¡k. `fuM_u Av$pgsdp„ Np¡^fpL$p„X$_p¡ MV$gp¡ iê$ \hp_p¡ R>¡.

eykya QfMpA¡ iugp cË$ kp\¡_u A¡¼k¼gyrTh, f¡L$p¡X£$X$ dygpL$psdp„ Np¡^fp L¡$k_u s`pk rhi¡ bQph `n_u fS|>Aps L$fu s¡ Mpk qfqX$a.L$p¡d_p dpV¡ :

Np¡^fp L¡$k_p L$¡V$gp Apfp¡`uAp¡_p¡ L¡$k sd¡ gX$u füp R>p¡?

Np¡^fp L¡$k_p Ly$g 57 Apfp¡`uAp¡dp„_p b^p dpfp Akug R>¡. s¡dp„_p ÓZ rkhpe_p bpL$u b^p Np¡^fp_p R>¡. A¡ ÓZ S>Z DÄS¥_, _pNv$p A_¡ Q¡Þ_C_p R>¡.

Np¡^fp_u OV$_p_u s`pk kpQp Ny_¡Npfp¡_¡ ip¡^u L$pY$hpdp„ r_óam _uhX$u R>¡. gp¡L$p¡_p¡ fp¡j ip„s L$fhp dpV¡$ `p¡guk¡ 27du a¡b°yApfuA¡ A_¡ s¡ `R>u L$fãeyc„N L$f_pfp OZp_¡ Ap L¡$kdp„ k„X$p¡hu v$u^p R>¡.

L$dg bpv$ipl Aphp¡ S> A¡L$ dpZk R>¡. s¡ Q¡Þ_C_p¡ R>¡. fkp¡Cep_y„ L$pd L$fsp¡ L$dg Np¡^fp_u dygpL$ps¡ Apìep¡ lsp¡. DÄS>¥__p¡ d_k|f b„NX$u h¡Q¡ R>¡ A_¡ V²¡$_dp„ f¡Áeygf A`X$pD_ L$f¡ R>¡. b„_¡ S>Z¡ AÅZ¡ L$fãey_p¡ c„N L$ep£ A_¡ lh¡ b„_¡_¡ L¡$kdp„ k„X$p¡hu v¡$hpep R>¡.

dy¿e Apfp¡`uAp¡ L$p¡Z R>¡?

Apdp„_p dp¡V$p cpN_p_¡ sp¡ap_ L$fhp bv$g cpfsue v„$X$ k„rlsp_u L$gd 147-148 l¡W$m , gp¡L$p¡_u lÐep L$fhp bv$g L$gd 302 A_¡ 307 l¡W$m A_¡ Ål¡f rdgL$s_¡ _yL$kp_ `lp¢QX$hp_p Ny_p bv$g f¡gh¡ A¡¼V$ l¡W$m `L$X$hpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

s¡d_p `f râh¡Þi_ Ap¡a V¡$fqfTd A¡¼V$ (`p¡V$p) `Z gNphhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. `Z 27du a¡b°yApfuA¡ Äepf¡ Np¡^fp_u OV$_p b_u Ðepf¡ lÆ fpÄedp„ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf_p¡ Ap L$pev$p¡ _p¡qV$ape \ep¡ _lp¡sp¡. A¡ 28du a¡b°yApfuA¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„.

s¡dZ¡ â\dv$i} fus¡ `p¡V$p gpNy L$ep£. `Z Np¡^fp `R>u S>¡ tlkp \C s¡ sp¡ h^y O©Zpõ`v$ lsu. A¡V$g¡ A¡ qL$õkpAp¡dp„ `Z `p¡V$p gNphhp_y„ S>ê$fu b_u Ney„ lp¡s. `Z A¡ gp¡L$p¡ tlvy$ lsp A_¡ A¡d_p `f `p¡V$p gNphpe sp¡ kfL$pf dyíL¡$gudp„ Aphu `X$u lp¡s. A¡V$g¡ kfL$pf¡ Np¡^fp L¡$kdp„ `Z `p¡V$p `pR>p¡ M¢Qu gu^p¡.

Apfp¡`uAp¡ rhi¡, s¡d_u kpd¡_p L¡$k rhi¡ dprlsu Ap`ip¡?

`p¡guk¡ il¡f_p Qpf ÅZusp çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£¡f¡V$f- lpÆ rbgpg, A¡d. A¡Q. L$gp¡V$p, kgud i¡M A_¡ A¡. Apf. ^]Qp kpd¡ L¡$k v$pMg L$ep£ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ kpnuAp¡A¡ s¡d_¡ V$p¡mpdp„ Å¡ep lsp. s¡d_p rhfyÙ a¼s A¡V$gp¡ S> `yfphp¡ R>¡. s¡d_p `f V$p¡mpdp„ kpd¡g lp¡hp_p¡ S> Apfp¡` R>¡, Mf¡Mf A¡dZ¡ _lp¡sy„ L$ey¯.

`p¡guk_p¡ v$php¡ R>¡ L¡$ kpbfdsu A¡¼kâ¡k_p A¡k-6 X$bp_u blpf gNcN 1500 gp¡L$p¡ lpS>f lsp. Å¡L¡$ Mf¡Mf V²¡$_ kmNphu L$p¡Z¡ s¡ rhi¡ QpS>®iuV$dp„ L$p¡C `yfphp¡ _\u L¡$ L$p¡C S> dprlsu _\u.

qX$a¡Þk L¡$k iy„ R>¡?

â\dv$i} Al¡hpg v$pMg L$ep® `R>u f¡gh¡ kuApCX$uA¡ `Z X$¡àeyV$u ky`qfÞV¡$ÞX¡$ÞV$ Ap¡a `p¡guk L¡$. ku. bphp_p _¡s©Ðhdp„ f¡gh¡ `p¡guk_u kp\p¡kp\ OV$_p_u s`pk iê$ L$fu.

`pR>m\u ¾$pBd b°pÞQ_p hX$p fpL¡$i Aõ\p_p `Z s`pkdp„ Å¡X$pep. s¡dZ¡ Np¡^fpdp„ S>¡ bÞey„ lsy„ s¡ afu cS>hu Å¡ey„. s¡dZ¡ 27du a¡b°yApfu_u S>¡d V²¡$_ AV$L$phu, b¡ hMs¡ Q¡B_`ytgN \ey„ s¡_p¡ V$pBd `Z _p¢Ýep¡.

QpS>®iuV$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Apfp¡`uAp¡A¡ N¡fL$pev¡$ V$p¡mL$u c¡Nu L$fu, V¡²__¡ ApN Qp„`u A_¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ kmNphu v$u^p. `p¡guk¡ `l¡gp„ A¡d L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ V²¡$_dp„ blpf\u ApN Qp„`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. `Z ap¡f¡[ÞkL$ g¡bp¡f¡V$fuA¡ Mf¡Mf X¡$dp¡ÞõV²¡$i_ L$fu_¡ kprbs L$fu v$u^y„ L¡$ V²¡$_dp„ A„v$f\u ApN gNphpC lsu. kuV$ _„bf 72_u _uQ¡ `X¡$gp L¡$V$gpL$ dqV$qfeg_¡ gu^¡ ApN gpNu lp¡hp_y„ `Z bsphpey„.

A¡V$g¡ [õ\rs A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ bphp_u s`pk A¡hu r\efu `f Ap^pqfs R>¡ L¡$ bp¡Nu_¡ blpf\u kmNphpC lsu Äepf¡ Aõ\p_p_u s`pk bsph¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApN A„v$f\u gNphpC lsu.

qX$a¡Þk iy„ Ap_p `f Ap^pqfs R>¡?

`p¡guk s`pk blz _bmu R>¡. Å¡ s`pk Þepeu fus¡ A_¡ KX$pZ\u \C lp¡s sp¡ L¡$k Sy>v$p¡ S> lp¡s.

Ap_p `f\u A¡ sp¡ v¡$Musy„ R>¡ L¡$ kpnuAp¡ Ecp L$fpe¡gp R>¡. s¡dZ¡ V$p¡mpdp„_p A¡L$ dpZk_¡ k„X$p¡hu v$u^p¡, L$p¡C Ap^pfc|s kpnuAp¡ _\u. A¡hp¡ L$p¡C ku^p¡ `yfphp¡ `Z _\u L¡$ S>¡ bsph¡ L¡$ Qp¡½$k dpZk¡ bp¡Nu_¡ ApN Qp„`u, s¡Z¡ dpZkp¡_¡ dpfu _p¿ep. QpS>®iuV$dp„ Ap rhi¡ L$iy„ S> L$l¡hpey„ _\u. (_p¢^ : `p¡guk _hp kpnu AS>e_u Sy>bp_u `f\u kàgud¡ÞV$fu QpS>®iuV$ V|„$L$ kdedp„ v$pMg L$fhp_u R>¡.)

L$gd 164 l¡W$m AS>e_y„ r_h¡v$_ dlÒh_y„ b_u iL$¡ A¡d R>¡?

lp, dlÒh_y„ R>¡ `Z A¡ rhi¡ dpf¡ A¡L$ dyØp¡ DW$phhp¡ R>¡-`[ågL$ âp¡rk¼eyV$f `„Qpg¡ Apfp¡`uAp¡_u Ådu_ AfÆ_p S>hpbdp„ L$p¡V®$_¡ AS>e_p r_h¡v$__¡ AhNZhp L$üy„. s¡dZ¡ v$gug L$fu L¡$ AS>e Ap dprlsu v¡$hp ku^p¡ S> L$p¡V®$ `pk¡ Nep¡ lsp¡. âp¡rk¼eyV$f¡ f¡gh¡ `p¡guk hsu\u v$gug L$fu_¡ L$p¡V®$_¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$, "Ad¡ r_h¡v$_ `f Ap^pf fpMsp _\u, A¡ Adpfu s`pk_p¡ rlõkp¡ _\u.'

r_h¡v_$ q¾$rdg_ âp¡kuS>f L$p¡X$_u L$gd 167 l¡W$m _p¢^hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. AS>e ku^p¡ S> S>S> `pk¡ s¡_y„ kpnu_y„ r_h¡v$_ gC_¡ Nep¡ lsp¡. s¡_p r_h¡v$_dp„ S>Zphpey„ R>¡ L¡$ Np¡^fp_u OV$_p L$p¡du OV$_p _lp¡su, A¡ õV¡$i_ `f L¡$V$gpL$ dykpafp¡ A_¡ a¡qfepAp¡ hÃQ¡_u sL$fpf lsu.

AS>e_p r_h¡v$_ âdpZ¡ Å¡CA¡, sp¡ A¡L$ dlÒh_y„ `pky„ _p¢^hp S>¡hy„ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ 54 S>Z_u ^f`L$X$ \C R>¡ s¡Ap¡ V²¡$__¡ ApN gNpX$hpdp„ kpd¡g _lp¡sp. s¡Z¡ kph _hp„ S> _pdp¡, Np¡^fp õV¡$i_ `f_p a¡qfep_p„, S>¡dZ¡ Mf¡Mf V²¡$__¡ ApN Qp„`u lsu s¡_p„ _pdp¡ v$u^p„ R>¡. QpS>®iuV$dp„_p 54dp„_p A¡L$ `Z Apfp¡`u_y„ _pd AS>e¡ v$u^y„ _\u.

`Z QpS>®iuV$dp„ S>¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ _pd R>¡ s¡ AS>e¡ `Z v$u^p„ R>¡ A_¡ lh¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ _pksp af¡ R>¡. A¡ hps kpQu R>¡_¡?

lp, kpQu hps R>¡. `Z `p¡guk kpnuAp¡_¡ fS|> L$fi¡ Ðepf¡ S> AS>e_p r_h¡v$__y„ `yfphp sfuL¡$_y„ d|ëe ÅZu iL$pi¡. A¡L$ V¡$[¼_L$g dyØp¡ `Z Ecp¡ \i¡ L¡$ ip dpV¡$ AS>e ApV$gp drl_p ky^u Q|` füp¡? s¡ v$php¡ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_¡ ApOps gpÁep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡_p Å__¡ Msfp¡ lsp¡, sp¡ s¡ lh¡ iy„ L$pd bp¡g¡ R>¡?

lL$uL$s A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s`pkL$sp® Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ Ap _pV$L$ Ecy„ L$ey¯ R>¡. ap¡f¡[ÞkL$ g¡bp¡f¡V$fu_p¡ Al¡hpg kÑphpf r\efu\u kph Sy>v$p¡ `X¡$ R>¡. s`pk L$f_pfp Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ QpS>®iuV$ d|L$sp„ `l¡gp„ Al¡hpg s`põep¡ _lp¡sp¡.

A¡ Al¡hpg_p¡ dyØp¡ Ecp¡ \ep¡ A¡V$g¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ QpS>®iuV$dp„_u c|gp¡_¡ kfcf L$fhp, V¡²__¡ blpf\u ApN gNpX$pC lsu A¡ v$php¡ âõ\pr`s L$fhp _hp¡ S> kpnu Ecp¡ L$fu v$u^p¡.

AS>e_y„ r_h¡v$_ blz dp¡Xy„$ Apìey„ R>¡ s¡\u s¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ Qpgi¡ _l].

sd¡ A¡d L$l¡hp dpNp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ AS>e Apfp¡`u lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡, kpnu _l]?

Ap sb½¡$ âp¡rk¼eyi_ `p¡s¡ S> AS>e_p r_h¡v$_ `f Ap^pf fpMsy„ _\u.

L$p¡C `Z Ny_pdp„ `p¡guk L¡$k_p„ b¡ hT®_ lp¡e sp¡ v¡$Musu fus¡ S> s¡_p¡ apev$p¡ Apfp¡`u_¡ \pe R>¡.

Np¡^fp_p _pNqfL$ sfuL¡$ sd_¡ Ap L¡$k rhi¡ iy„ gpN¡ R>¡?

Þepeu s`pk L$fhp_u fpÄe kfL$pf_u afS> R>¡. Y$ugu s`pk_¡ gu^¡ kpQp Ny_¡Npfp¡ `L$X$pep _\u.

Apfp¡`uAp¡ _pku R|>V$ép A¡V$g¡ Ny_pMp¡fp¡_¡ OkX$u ghpep. Ap bÞey„ Ðepf¡ ÅZ¡ `p¡guk¡ _½$u L$fu gu^y„ lsy„ L¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡_u fpS>L$ue L$pfqL$v$} Msd L$fu _pMhp_u Ap kpfu sL$ R>¡.

15 qdr_V$_p Npmpdp„ Ap OV$_p b_u Ðepf¡ hpõshdp„ _ÆL$_p õV¡$i_ `f A¡L$ `Z `p¡guk _lp¡su. A¡V$g¡ S> Äep„ Ny_p¡ bÞep¡-Np¡^fp f¡gh¡ õV¡$i_ `f, Ðep„\u L$p¡C `L$X$pey„ _l]. OV$_p b_u `R>u sfs S> L$fãey gpv$u v¡$hpep¡. `Z OZp_¡ A¡_u Mbf _lp¡su A¡V$g¡ L$fãey_p¡ c„N L$fu b¡W$p.

27du a¡b°yApfuA¡ kp„S>¡ R> hpÁe¡ `p¡guk¡ L$fãey_p¡ c„N L$fhp bv$g 41 S>Z_u ^f`L$X$ L$fu lsu s¡d_¡ lh¡ Ap L¡$kdp„ Apfp¡`u bsphpC füp R>¡. Ap lL$uL$s R>¡.

S>¡dZ¡ apef rb°N¡X$_¡ `pZu `lp¢QpX$hpdp„ dv$v$ L$fu lsu s¡ A¡. Apf. ^prZsp_y„ _pd `Z Apfp¡`uAp¡dp„ kpd¡g L$fu v¡$hpey„ R>¡.

iê$Aps_p qv$hkp¡dp„ sp¡ c°ô$pQpf `Z blz Qpëep¡ lsp¡. gp¡L$p¡_¡-tlvy$ A_¡ dykgdp_-b„_¡_¡ ^dL$u A`psu lsu L¡$ sd¡ `¥kp _l] Ap`p¡ sp¡ QpS>®iuV$dp„ _pd kpd¡g L$fu v¡$hpi¡.

`Z sd¡ `p¡guk_¡ L$C fus¡ v$p¡ju W¡$fhu iL$p¡? AY$u drl_p ky^u rkÁ_g armepdp„\u A¡L$ `Z S>Z kpnu sfuL¡$ ApNm Apìey„ _lp¡sy„. lL$uL$sdp„ A¡hy„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ A¡ rhõspfdp„\u Äep„\u V$p¡my„ Apìey„ lsy„ s¡ `p¡guk dpV¡$ `Z "b„^' lsp¡...

L$p¡C `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuA¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ r_h¡v$_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ `|R¹>ey„ _lp¡sy„. A¡ A¡qfep `p¡guk dpV¡$ b„^ \C Nep¡ lsp¡ A¡ hps Mp¡V$u R>¡.

OV$_pdp„ fTpL$ Ly$fLy$f dy¿e k|Ó^pf lsp¡ A¡ Apfp¡` kp\¡ sd¡ k„ds R>p¡?

A¡ A¡hp¡ dpZk _\u. A¡ dpõV$fdpBÞX$ _\u. `l¡gp„ A¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$ rbgpg dy¿e k|Ó^pf R>¡. lh¡ s¡Ap¡ L„$C buSy>„ S> L$l¡ R>¡. Ly$fLy$f_y„ Ad_ N¡õV$ lpDk R>¡. s¡ kp¡ãV$ qX²$Þ¼k_p¡ õV$p¡g Qgph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u `p__u vy$L$p_ R>¡. lz„ Ðep„\u v$ffp¡S> `kpf \pJ Ry>„. A¡ L$p¡C qv$hk L$p¡C sL$fpfdp„ k„X$p¡hpep¡ lp¡e A¡hy„ dpfu ÅZdp„ _\u. 1980_p v$peL$pdp„ L$p¡C dpdgpdp„ s¡ k„X$p¡hpep¡ lsp¡. s¡ rkhpe s¡_p¡ f¡L$p¡X®$ kpa R>¡.

Np¡^fp_u OV$_p L$pfk¡hL$p¡ A_¡ Qp h¡Qsp a¡qfepAp¡ hÃQ¡_u QL$dL$_y„ `qfZpd lsy„. Ly$fLy$f kp¡ãV$ qX²$Þ¼k, Qp A_¡ A¡hu b^u QuÅ¡ ¾¡$qX$V$ `f a¡qfepAp¡_¡ kàgpe L$fsp¡. A¡V$g¡ lh¡ `p¡guk L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ a¡qfepAp¡A¡ L$ey¯ lsy„ A¡V$g¡ Ly$fLy$f¡ S> L$fpìey„ li¡. `Z sp¡ `R>u Ly$fLy$f sp¡ AS>e_¡ `Z Ap b^y„ kàgpe L$fsp¡ lsp¡ sp¡ AS>e_y„ _pd L¡$d Apfp¡`uAp¡ _\u.

`p¡guk s`pk lp¡`g¡k R>¡. gudX$uep Qp¡L$u_p¡ v$pMgp¡ gp¡. 70 S>Z dfu Nep lsp s¡dp„\u 11_p S> d©sv¡$lp¡ dþep R>¡. bpL$u_p b^p_¡ gp`sp NZphu v¡$hpep R>¡. L$p¡C s`pk L$fsy„ _\u, L$p¡C_¡ `X$u _\u.

dy¿e â^p_ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u Apn¡` L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ Np¡^fp_p L$¡V$gpL$ Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ apBh õV$pf cp¡S>_ A_¡ buÆ hõsyAp¡ `|fu `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap b^y„ ¼ep„\u Aph¡ R>¡?

Apfp¡`uAp¡ kfL$pfu d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ l¡W$m kMs kyfnphpmu S>¡gdp„ R>¡. Å¡ s¡d_¡ blpf\u Mphp_y„ A_¡ buÆ hõsyAp¡ dmsu lp¡e sp¡ kfL$pf iy„ L$fu flu R>¡? kfL$pf_u k„drs hNf Ap b^y„ \C S> L$C fus¡ iL¡$?

Apfp¡`uAp¡_p bQph dpV¡$ Nëadp„\u dp¡V$p `pe¡ _pZp„ Aphu füp„ R>¡ A¡hp¡ v$php¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu füp¡ R>¡.

kph Mp¡Vy„$ R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN_p Apfp¡`uAp¡ Nfub R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡ s¡d_u `pk¡\u L$p¡C au g¡sp _\u. sd¡ A¡d_p Of¡ S> S>C_¡ Sy>Ap¡_¡, A¡ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$hu fus¡ fl¡ R>¡?

fTpL$ Ly$fLy$f A_¡ kgud `p_hpgp Np¡^fpdp„ S> Ry>`pe¡gp R>¡. gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡d_¡ `p¡guk_¡ kp¢`u v¡$hp _ Å¡CA¡?

lz„ sd_¡ kpdp¡ khpg L$fy„ Ry>„. A¡L$ v$pMgp¡ Ap`y„. gudX$uep Qp¡L$udp„ 70 gp¡L$p¡_¡ V¡$ç`p¡dp„ Æhsp kmNphu v¡$hpep. A¡ rhõspf_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ L¡$d Ny_¡Npfp¡_¡ `p¡guk_¡ lhpg¡ _\u L$ep®? Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ L¡$ Ny_¡Npfp¡_¡ L$p¡C kdpS>¡ L$p¡C qv$hk `p¡guk_¡ lhpg¡ L$ep® R>¡ Mfp? Ad_¡ S> l¡fp_ L$fhpdp„ Aphu füp R>¡ L¡$d L¡$ Ap kfL$pf dpV¡$ Ad¡ Ap¡fdpep„ R>p¡L$fp„ R>uA¡.

qX$TpB_ : Dv$e Ly$qL$e_

ANpD_u dygpL$ps
"ÓZ hpf hpv$mp„ hfkhpdp„ r_óam Nep„ R>¡'

_hp¡ rhcpN : qfqX$a dygpL$ps