26 _h¡çbf, 2001 lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | dygpL$ps

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AÞe NyS>fpsu kpBV$

qv$_L$f Å¡ju : "lz„ TuZp_p¡ rbgLyg a¡_ _\u'

dp¡lçdv$Agu TuZp. A¡L$ A¡hy„ _pd, S>¡ kss rS>opkp â¡fsy„ fl¡ R>¡, `Z s¡_p rhi¡ ÅZhp_y„, S>Zphhp_y„ âNV$`Z¡ ¼ep„e L$l¡hpsy„ _\u.

Np„^uÆ A_¡ s¡d_p `yÓ lqfgpg hÃQ¡_p k„b„^p¡ rhi¡ âL$pi_p¡ `X$R>pep¡ S>¡hu QQp®õ`v$ _hgL$\p Ap`_pf ÅZusp kprlÐeL$pf qv$_L$f Å¡juA¡ TuZp_p Æh__u L¡$V$gue Aìe¼s hpsp¡_¡ dy„bC_p AMbpf rdX X¡$dp„ s¡d_u "ârs_peL$' _pd¡ ^pfphprlL$ _hgL$\p_p ê$`dp„ hpQL$p¡ kdn d|L$hp_p¡ âepk L$ep£ R>¡.

TuZp rhi¡, `p¡sp_u _hgL$\p rhi¡ qv$_L$f Å¡juqfqX$a.L$p¡d kp\¡ L$f¡gu V¡$rgap¡r_L$ hpsQus Mpk Ap`_p dpV¡$ âõsys R>¡ :

Ap _hgL$\p dpV¡$ qfkQ® ¼epf¡ A_¡ L$C fus¡ L$ey¯?
qfV$peX®$ \ep¡ s¡ `R>u R>¡ëgp„ `p„Q hj®\u Ap rhje `f qfkQ® L$fsp¡ lsp¡. âL$pi_p¡ `XR>pep¡ âNV$ \C s¡dp„ d¢ âõsph_pdp„ gM¡gy„ L¡$ Np„^uÆ s¡d_p Æh_dp„ b¡ ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ kdÅhu i¼ep _lp¡sp, A¡L$ sp¡ s¡d_p v$uL$fp lqfgpg Np„^u_¡ A_¡ buÅ dp¡lçdv$Agu TuZp_¡.

Ap _hgL$\p hp„Qu_¡ A¡L$ rdÓ¡ k|Q_ L$ey¯ L¡$ sd¡ lh¡ TuZp rhi¡ `Z L„$C gMp¡. dpfp d_dp„ Ap k|Q_ b¡ku Ney„ `Z `R>u b¡ÞL$_u _p¡L$fu A_¡ AÞe L$pfZp¡kf d_¡ kde _lp¡sp¡ dmsp¡. `Z qfV$peX®$ \ep¡ `R>u sfs S> d¢ Ap rhje `f k„ip¡^_ iê$ L$fu v$u^y„.

k„ip¡^_ dpV¡$ lz„ NyS>fps-kp¥fpô²$ A_¡ dy„bC_u A¡L¡$A¡L$ gpBb°¡fudp„ afu hþep¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ `yõsL$p¡ d¢ blpf\u `Z dNpìep„.

h^y dprlsu d¡mhhp lz„ TuZp_p hs_, kp¥fpô²$_p `p_¡gu Npd¡ `Z Nep¡ lsp¡. Ðep„ d_¡ A¡hp A¡L$-b¡ h©Ùp¡ dþep S>¡dZ¡ TuZp_¡ Å¡ep lsp. s¡dZ¡ d_¡ TuZp_y„ S|>_y„ Of `Z bspìey„. Ap Ofdp„ S> 1940dp„ TuZp_p„ `l¡gu hpf_p„ gÁ_ \ep„ lsp. Npddp„ d_¡ A¡hu `Z A¡L$ ìe[¼s dmu S>¡_p r`spA¡ Ap gÁ_dp„ lpS>fu Ap`u lsu.

TuZp rhi¡ sd¡ V|„L$dp„ iy„ dp_p¡ R>p¡?
TuZp AÐe„s byrÙipmu lsp, dpõV$f õV²¡$V¡$rS>õV$ lsp. AÐe„s dlÒhpL$p„nu lsp. s¡d_u dlÒhpL$p„np ApX¡$ L$p¡C `Z Aph¡, `R>u A¡ `Ð_u lp¡e L¡$ v$uL$fu lp¡e, L¡$ L$p¡C `Z, s¡ kp„Mu g¡sp _l]. ìe[¼sNs dlÒhpL$p„np\u h^pf¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ L$iy„ S> _lp¡sy„.

sd¡ TuZp_p a¡_ R>p¡?
_p, rbgLy$g _l], lz„ TuZp_p¡ a¡_ _\u. iê$Aps_p„ hjp£dp„ s¡Ap¡ L$Ë$f fpô²$hpv$u lsp s¡d_u s¡ R>bu d_¡ Ndu R>¡. `Z TuZp M|b Al„L$pfu lsp. Np„^uÆA¡ ApqäL$p\u Aphu_¡ sfs S> L$p¢N°¡k_y„ ipk_ k„cpmu gu^y„ s¡_p\u s¡d_¡ Np„^uÆ dpV¡$ `pfphpf Ü¡j lsp¡. L$pfZ L¡$ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ TuZp rkr_ef lsp. Np„^uÆ_p L$p¢N°¡kdp„ h^sp hQ®õh\u TuZp_p Al„L$pf_¡ W¡k hpNu.

sd¡ Ap hpsp® \L$u iy„ L$l¡hp dpNp¡ R>p¡?
d¢ Ap hpsp®_¡ [õ`qfÃeyAg V$_® Ap`hp_u L$p¡rii L$fu R>¡. TuZp Mg_peL$ _lp¡sp, ârs_peL$ lsp. S>¡d L¡$, lz„ L$lui L¡$ dlpcpfsdp„ vy$ep£^_ Mg_peL$ _lp¡sp¡, ârs_peL$ lsp¡. Ap _hgL$\p Üpfp lz„ L$l¡hp dpNy„ Ry>„ L¡$ Al„L$pf kh®_pi_y„ d|m R>¡. Å¡ TuZpdp„ Al„L$pf _ lp¡s, Ü¡j _ lp¡s sp¡ s¡Ap¡ ârs_peL$ _l], dlp_peL$ lp¡s.

qfkQ® v$fçep_ L$p¡C AkpdpÞe, epv$Npf A_ych \ep¡?
_p, A¡hp¡ L$p¡C Mpk A_ych _\u \ep¡. b^¡\u klL$pf dþep¡ R>¡. lp, iê$Apsdp„ dpfp L¡$V$gpL$ rdÓp¡A¡ d_¡ _prl„ds L$ep£ lsp¡ L¡$ L$p¡çey_g âï_ DM¡mhp_y„ Å¡Mdu b_u S>i¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ AMbpfp¡A¡ `Z TuZp rhi¡ R>p`hp\u L$p¡dhpv$u kdõep afu Ecu \i¡ s¡hp¡ X$f ìe¼s L$ep£ lsp¡.

sd¡ Ap _hgL$\p Üpfp _hy„ iy„ L$l¡hp dpNp¡ R>p¡?
tlvy$õsp_dp„ 1857\u 1947 v$fçep_ tlvy-dy[õgd L$p¡dhpv$ L$C fus¡ ApNm hÝep¡, s¡dp„ A„N°¡Å¡_u c|rdL$p iu lsu A_¡ L$p¡„N°¡k_u Ap Npmp v$fçep__u L$pdNufu L¡$hu lsu s¡ v$ip®hhp_u dpfp¡ âepk R>¡.

hpQL$p¡_p¡ qfõ`p¡Þk L¡$hp¡ R>¡?
qfõ`p¡Þk OZp¡ kpfp¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gpe hpQL$p¡A¡ sp¡ `yõsL$ âL$piL$p¡_¡ Ðep„ `|R>`fR> `Z L$fu L¡$ Ap _hgL$\p `yõsL$ê$`¡ dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d? Å¡L¡$ dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ tlvy$ hpQL$p¡_p rõ`p¡Þk Aph¡ R>¡. lÆ ky^u A¡L$ S> dy[õgd hpQL$_p¡ rfõ`p¡Þk Apìep¡ L¡$ s¡d_¡ hpsp® Ndu R>¡.

h^y dygpL$psp¡ hp„Qhp Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap dygpL$ps Ap`_¡ L¡$hu gpNu?

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