k„L$g_ : rh¾$d hL$ug

• dlpÐdp Np„^uA¡ iê$ L$f¡gp _hÆh_ â¡k_u lpgs L„$Npm R>¡. Ap â¡k_y„ k„Qpg_ _hÆh_ V²$õV$ Üpfp \pe R>¡. iy¾$hpf¡ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV¡$ gp¡L$ApDV$ Ål¡f L$fsp„ _hÆh_ â¡k_p L$d®QpfuAp¡A¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ iê$ L$ey¯ R>¡. 71 hj® S|>_p â¡kdp„ 1977 `R>u buÆ hMs gp¡L$ApDV$ Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Ap hMs¡ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ gp¡L$ApDV$ Qpgy fpMhp bpbs¡ d½$d R>¡. gp¡L$ApDV$_¡ L$pfZ¡ â¡kdp„ L$pd L$fsp 135 S>¡V$gp L$d®QpfuAp¡_p„ crhóe kpd¡ âï_p\® Ecp¡ \ep¡ R>¡.



• NyS>fps_p â^p_d„X$m_p rhõsfZ_p¡ qv$hk g„bpC Nep¡ R>¡. lh¡ 15du d¡_¡ bv$g¡ d¡ drl_p_p A„s¡ â^p_d„X$m_y„ rhõsfZ \i¡ A¡d fpS>L$ue öp¡s_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡. S>e_pfpeZ ìepk_p fpÆ_pdp `R>u _d®v$p rhL$pk_y„ Mpsy„ S>¡_¡ A`pi¡ A¡_u ANÐesp Ap`p¡Ap` h^u S>i¡. A¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ _d®v$p rhL$pk_p â^p_ b_i¡ A¡d_y„ õ\p_ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g `R>u â^p_d„X$mdp„ b¡ _„bf_y„ Ap`p¡Ap` NZpC S>i¡. V|„$L$dp„ b¡ hj® `R>u \_pfu rh^p_kcp_u Q|„V$Zudp„ NyS>fps cpS>`_p âQpf_p¡ dy¿e dyØp¡ _d®v$p ep¡S>_p_u kamsp_p¡ fl¡i¡ Ðepf¡ _d®v$p rhL$pk_„y Mpsy„ d¡mh_pf_u fpS>L$ue ANÐesp M|b h^u S>i¡.



• eyr_hrk®V$u N°pÞV$ L$rdi_f (ey.Æ.ku.)_p Aæepk¾$ddp„ Äep¡rsjip÷ A_¡ hpõsyip÷_p Aæepk¾$d_p¡ Dd¡fp¡ \hp\u kyfs_u kÐeip¡^L$ kcp_p kæep¡ _pfpS> \C Nep R>¡. d¡ drl_p_u 26 A_¡ 27du spfuM¡ kÐeip¡^L$ kcp_p kæep¡ c¡Np \C_¡ ey.Æ.ku._p Ap Apep¡S>__p¡ rhfp¡^ L$fi¡. Äep¡rsjip÷_¡ rhop_ NZhp_p ey.Æ.ku._p hgZ_p¡ rhfp¡^ fpÄecfdp„ kÐeip¡^L$ kcp_p kæep¡ L$fi¡.



• fpÄe_p S>¡g Mpsp_p â^p_ S>k`pg tkl¡ Ål¡f L$ey¯ R>¡ L¡$ rh^p_kæep¡_¡ r_h©rÑ `R>u dmsy„ `¡Þi_ s¡Ap¡ õhuL$pfi¡ _l]. ÅZL$pfp¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ c|s`|h® Ap¡.`u.A¡k. Ar^L$pfu S>k`pg tkl, `p¡guk Mpsp_u r_h©rÑ `R>u dmsy„ `¡Þi_ õhuL$pfu füp R>¡ A¡V$g¡ rh^p_kæe sfuL¡$ dmsy„ `¡Þi_ s¡Ap¡ õhuL$pfu `Z iL¡$ _l].



• fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ kp¡_ubÅf_p h¡`pfu dqZgpg kp¡_u_y„ i„L$põ`v$ k„Å¡Np¡dp„ Ahkp_ \sp„ fpS>L$p¡V$_p kp¡_uAp¡ M|b Nyõk¡ \ep R>¡. kp¡_ubÅf b„^ fpMu_¡ A¡dZ¡ dqZgpg kp¡_u_p Ahkp_ bpbs¡ sV$õ\ s`pk_u dpNZu L$fu R>¡. kp¡_uAp¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$, hp„L$p_¡f_p `p¡guk BÞõ`¡¼V$f S>¡. Apf. îuhpõsh¡ dpf¡gp dpf_¡ L$pfZ¡ dqZgpg kp¡_u_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ lsy„. A¡L$ Qp¡fu L¡$k_u s`pk dpV¡$ îuhpõsh dqZgpg kp¡_u_¡ dmhp dpV¡$ Apìep lsp. dqZgpg_¡ dmu_¡ îuhpõsh _uL$þep L¡$ sfs S> dqZgpg¡ R>psudp„ vy$Mphp_u aqfepv$ L$fu lsu. lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ Mk¡X$hpdp„ Aphsp„ dqZgpg kp¡_u_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ lsy„. dy¿e â^p_ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g A_¡ N©lfpÄe â^p_ lf¡_ `„X$ép_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p kp¡_uAp¡A¡ `p¡guk bpbs¡ aqfepv$ L$fsp„ L¡$k_u s`pk ku.ApB.X$u. ¾$pBd_p X$u.hpe.A¡k.`u. S>¡. Apf. Å¡ju_¡ kp¢`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.



• kyfs _ÆL$ Aph¡gp hX$p¡v$ Npddp„ d„Sy> _pd_u ÷u s¡_p„ Qpf k„sp_p¡_¡ kmNphu v$C `p¡s¡ `Z kmNu dfu R>¡. 31 hj®_u Jdf_u d„Sy>A¡ `\pfudp„ k|s¡gp„ `p¡sp_p„ kNp„ Qpf k„sp_p¡ kp¡_y (D. h. 2), fyrQ (D. h. 4), Ly„$v$_ (D. h. 5) A_¡ ê$bu (D. h. 10) D`f L¡$fp¡ku_ R>p„V$éy„ lsy„ A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ v$uhpkmu Qp„`u_¡ Qpf¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ bp\dp„ gC gu^p„ lsp„. `rs bb_tkl A_¡ A¡_p cpCAp¡_u rdgL$shl¢QZu bpbs¡ `rs_¡ AÞepe \ep¡ lp¡hp\u d„Sy> _pfpS> fl¡su lsu A_¡ R>¡hV¡$ A¡Z¡ A¡_p„ Qpf k„sp_p¡_u lÐep L$fu lsu.



• Ap drl_p_p A„sdp„ NyS>fps_p dy¿e kqQh A¡k. dyLy„$v$_ r_h©Ñ \C füp R>¡ Ðepf¡ r_h©rÑ `R>u buÅ dp_usp ApB.A¡.A¡k. Ar^L$pfuAp¡_u S>¡d dyLy„$v$__¡ `Z kfL$pf L$p¡C `p¡õV $`f Qpgy fpMi¡ A¡hu i¼esp R>¡. dyLy„$v$_¡ "NyS>fps Bg¡[¼V²$qkV$u f¡Áeyg¡i_ L$rdi_'_p Q¡fd¡_ b_hp_u L$p¡qii L$fu lsu. Ðep„ A¡d_u v$pm _l] Nmsp„ lh¡ s¡Ap¡ hX$p¡v$fp [õ\s Aph¡gu "NyS>fps õV¡$V$ aqV®$gpBTf A¡ÞX$ L¡$rdL$ëk rgrdV¡$X$'_p Q¡fd¡_ b_hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fu füp R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Ap r_Nd_p Q¡fd¡_ sfuL¡$ cpS>`_p rkr_ef _¡sp L¡$.X$u. S>khpZu lp¡hp\u kfL$pf¡ `l¡gp sp¡ S>khpZu_¡ h^y kpfu S>ÁepA¡ d|L$hp `X¡$ sp¡ S> dyLy$„v$__u BÃR>p `|fu L$fu iL¡$.



• fpÄe_p â^p_d„X$m_y„ rhõsfZ \pe Ðepf¡ `p¡sp_p¡ _„bf gpN¡ A¡ dpV¡$ OZp ^pfpkæep¡ dy¿e â^p__u Ap¡qak_u Apk`pk Ap„V$p dpfu füp R>¡. A¡L$dpÓ A`phpv$ê$` Æ.ApB.X$u.ku._p Q¡fd¡_ A_¡ kp¥fpô²$ cpS>`_p _¡sp `yfyjp¡Ñd ê$`pgp R>¡. A¡dZ¡ A¡d_u _ÆL$_u ìe[¼s_¡ A¡hy„ L$üy„ lp¡hp_y„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$, lz„ dy¿e â^p__u QdQpNufu ip dpV¡$ L$fy„? Å¡ dy¿e â^p__¡ `X$u _l] lp¡e sp¡ d_¡ `Z L$„C `X$u _\u. d_¡ ApÐdkÞdp_ S>¡hy„ `Z L$„CL$ R>¡.

Ap rhcpN Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?