L$p[Þs cË$

ApS>¡ _pN`yf\u dp„X$u_¡ dy„bC A_¡ Adv$phpv$ ky^u_u bÅfdp„ k„sfp„ S> k„sfp„ v¡$Mpe R>¡. s¡_¡ sd¡ Sy>Ap¡ R>p¡?

A¡ k„sfp„ Mfuv$u iL$hp_u Ó¡hX$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ sdpfp¡ `p¡sp_p¡ h¥Û R>¡ s¡d ÅZp¡ `R>u k„sfp„ Mfuv$p¡ L¡$ _l]?

g„X$__u Apfp¡Áe_u L$V$pfg¡rML$p X$p¡. S>¡_ ¼gpL®$ gM¡ R>¡ L¡$ k„sfp„_u S>¡ duW$u MV$pi R>¡ s¡ A_¡ s¡_u R>pgdp„ S>¡ rgdp¡_u_ _pd_y„ sÒh R>¡ s¡ L¡$Þkf_¡ fp¡L¡$ R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ r_erds kuT_dp„ k„sfp_p¡ fk `u_pfp_¡ Ap„sfX$p„_y„ L¡$Þkf \hp_u i¼esp kph OV$u Åe R>¡. Ap¡R>p k„sp_hpmu (A¡L$pv$ b¡) L¡$ Ly„$hpfu ÷u L¡$ k„sp_ hNf_u ÷u L¡$ k„sp_ hNf_u hl¡gu-rh^hp_¡ õs__y„ L¡$Þkf \sy„ fp¡L$hy„ lp¡e sp¡ fp¡S> b¡\u ÓZ k„sfp„_p¡ fk khpf¡ _fZ¡ L$p¡W¡$ g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡.

k„sfp_p¡ fk `uAp¡ Ðepf¡ ifs A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ qv$hk¡ rdô$pÞ_, sm¡gy„, d¢v$phpmy„ A_¡ bÅf_y„ _ Mphy„. bÅf_p¡ s¥epf k„sfp_p¡ fk L¡$ X$åbp`¡L$ k„sfp_p¡ fk _ `uhp¡. k„sfpdp„ rhV$prd_ ku Da£ A¡õL$p¡rb®L$ A¡rkX$ R>¡.

lpV®$ X$urTT, byY$p`p¡ A_¡ QpdX$u_u L$fQgu k„sfp_p fk\u r_hpfu iL$pe R>¡ s¡hy„ X$p¡. S>¡_ L$l¡ R>¡.

dpfp¡ A_ych R>¡ L¡$ 70 hj®_u he¡ dpfu QpdX$u_¡ L$fQgu `X$u _\u. d¢ _pN`yf, L¡$rgap¡r_®ep, rigp¢N, _pNc|rd Ly$N®, Qu_ A_¡ L$pW$d„Xy$_p„ k„sfp„ Mp^p„ R>¡. BTfpegu bNuQp_p„ k„sfp„ Mp^p„ R>¡. dg¡riepdp„ A¡L$v$d gugp f„N_p„ `Z A„v$f\u M|b duW$p„ k„sfp„ Mp^p„ R>¡. k„sfp _\u ENsp„ s¡ âv¡$i L$dcpNu NZpe R>¡.

kp¥fpô²$\u Ad¡ dy„bC Aphsp Ðepf¡ V²¡$__p cp\pdp„ Y¡$bfp„ A_¡ Np¡m`p`X$u g¡sp lsp. ApS>¡ cp\p_¡ bv$g¡ õV¡$i_¡ õV¡$i_¡ A¡rkqX$V$u L$f¡ s¡hp Np¡V$p L¡$ bV¡$V$phX$p„ L¡$ c¡mk¡mhpmp s¡g_p„ N„v$p„ crS>ep„ dm¡ R>¡. sdpfp„ `¡V$ Np¡m`p`X$u L¡$ Y¡$bfp„ Mphp S>¡hp„ füp„ _\u Ðepf¡ sd¡ _pSy>L$ srbeshpmp lp¡ sp¡ 24-48 L$gpL$_p âhpkdp„ ifufiyrÙ_p¡ ky„v$f dp¡L$p¡ TX$`u gp¡. bNg\¡gpdp„ R> k„sfp„ gp¡. bpgL$p¡bp cph¡ sp¡ `|_p _ÆL$_p DfyguL$p„Q_ r_kNp£`Qpf Apîddp„ k„sfp_u R>pg kyÙp„ MpC S>sp lsp. ÷uAp¡_p hpm bfR>V$ A_¡ AL$pm¡ ka¡v$ \pe R>¡. sdpfp„ bpmL$p¡_¡ ^phZ R>p¡X$php¡ Ðepf\u k„sfp_p¡ fk `pAp¡ sp¡ s¡_p hpm L$pmp fl¡i¡. A¡qfTp¡_p eyr_hrk®V$u_p L¡$Þkf râh¡Þi_ A¡ÞX$ L„$V²$p¡g k¡ÞV$fdp„ _hy„ k„ip¡^_ \ey„ R>¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ QpdX$u_p L¡$Þkfdp„ `Z k„sfp_p¡ fk D`ep¡Nu kprbs \ep¡ R>¡.

S>¡d_¡ Ap^piuiu lp¡e s¡dZ¡ k|ep£v$e `R>u b¡ÓZ L$gpL¡$ k„sfp_p¡ fk `uhp¡. k„sfp„ blz duW$p„ lp¡e sp¡ R>p¡gu_¡ Mphp L$fsp„ fk `uhp¡. Qp¡L$g¡V$ Mp_pfpA¡ Qp¡L$g¡V$_p¡ dp¡l r_hpfhp¡. Qp¡L$g¡V$ Mp^p `R>u `pZu_p L$p¡Nmp L$fhp. s¡ fus¡ duW$p k„sfp_p¡ fk `u^p `R>u duW$p_p `pZu_p L$p¡Nmp L$fu g¡hp. EgV$p_p v$p„s kpfp \i¡.

epv$ fl¡ L¡$ rkNpf¡V$ _ `u_pfp dpV¡$ rhV$prd_ ku_u dpÓ dpÓ 60 rdguN°pd S>ê$fu R>¡ s¡ dpÓ sd_¡ riepmpdp„ dpÓ ÓZ spÅ„ Ap„bmp„_p fkdp„\u L¡$ v$p¡Y$ k„sfpdp„\u dmu fl¡ R>¡. ANpD\u L$pY¡$gp bp¡V$g`¡L$ Ap„bmp_p fk g¡hp_u cgpdZ lz„ L$fsp¡ _\u. _S>f kpd¡ spÅ„ Ap„bmp„_p¡ fk L$pY$u `uhp¡. `R>u s¡_p¡ L|$Qp¡ QpdX$u_¡ L¡$ Ql¡fp_¡ Qp¡mhp\u Ql¡fp_u L$p„rs h^¡ R>¡. rkNpf¡V$ `u_pfpA¡ fp¡S> 2000 rdguN°pd rhV$prd_ ku g¡hy„ `X¡$. dsgb sd¡ rkNpf¡V$ `u_¡ sdpfp ifuf_¡ Å¡Csp„ rhV$prd_p¡dp„ S>ê$qfepsp¡ h^pfu v$p¡ R>p¡. Al] bp¡V$gdp„ s¥epf cf¡gp k„sfp L¡$ Ap¡f¡ÞS> Äeyk_u hps S> _\u, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡dp„ Mp„X$ A_¡ râTh£qV$ìT Dd¡fpe R>¡, s¡ bL$fy„ L$pY$sp„ KV$ `¡kpX¡$ R>¡.

R>¡ëgp„ 10 hj®dp„ cpfs_u _pfuAp¡ blpf L$pd L$fsu \C R>¡. `ep®hfZ A_¡ f¡õV$p¡fp„_p„ s¡ghpmp„ MpZp„\u ÷uAp¡_u A„v$f_u A¡rkqX$V$u h^u R>¡. Apeyh£v$_u dpÞesp âdpZ¡ A¡rkqX$V$u sdpfp hpm_u vy$íd_ R>¡. ÷uAp¡_¡ V$pg `X$hp dp„X$u R>¡. h^y `X$sp d¡ÞõV³$Ag åguqX„$N_¡ L$pfZ¡ gp¡lsÒh A_¡ rhV$prd_ ku _pi `pd¡ R>¡. s¡ dpV¡$ k„sfp„ S>ê$fu R>¡.

h^y `X$sp gp¡luöphhpmu ÷uA¡ v|$^u_p¡ suMp dkpgp hNf_p¡ A_¡ Ou_p d„v$ hOpfhpmp¡ L¡$ hOpf hNf_p¡ k|` `uhp¡ Å¡CA¡. v|$^u Ly$v$fsu gp¡l `|fy„ `pX¡$ R>¡. gp¡lsÒh_p `pQ_ dpV¡$ `Z rhV$prd_ ku S>ê$fu R>¡. hpm Mfsp lp¡e L¡$ hpm ka¡v$ \sp lp¡e s¡dZ¡ Qp-L$p¡au R>p¡X$hp„ S> Å¡CA¡. rhV$prd_ ku A_¡ k„sfp rhi¡ h^y ÅZhy„ lp¡e sp¡ X$p¡. S>¡_ ¼gpL®$_¡ life@observer.co.ukA¡ B-d¡Bg L$fhp¡.

`f„sy Ad¡qfL$_p¡ k„sfp_p NyZ ÅZ¡ L¡$ X$p¡. ¼gpL®$ ÅZ¡ s¡ L$fsp„ A¡rie_p¡ h^y ÅZ¡ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ dp¡X¡$ dp¡X¡$ dg¡riep A_¡ cpfs_p„ v$rnZ L$p„W¡$\u k„sfp_p¡ âQpf `ròddp„ \ep¡ lsp¡. k„õL©$sdp„ k„sfp_¡ _pf„Np L$l¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsudp„ _pf„Nu L$luA¡ R>uA¡. dfpW$udp„ k„Óu L$l¡ R>¡. L$Þ_X$ cpjpdp„ k„sfp_¡ qL$V$g¡lpÞ_y A_¡ sprdgdp„ L$uQgu`pTd L¡$ L$dgp L$l¡ R>¡. dgepgd cpjpdp„ _pf„Np A_¡ b„Npmu cpjpdp„ L$dgp agd L$l¡ R>¡. Ap äzV$ AÐepf¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue b_u Ney„ R>¡. s¡dp„ _pN`yf ApSy>bpSy>_u ^fsu_¡ k„sfp„ blz cph¡ R>¡.

100 N°pd k„sfp_p fkdp„ 68 rdguN°pd rhV$prd_ ku R>¡. sd¡ Apkpd_p S>„Ngdp„ ÅAp¡ Ðepf¡ KQp TpX$ D`f Ly$v$fsu fus¡ EN¡gp„ k„sfp„ Å¡Å¡. Av¹$cys duW$pi li¡. Apkpd_p V$u A¡õV¡$V$dp„ lz„ d¡_¡S>f lsp¡ Ðepf¡ b`p¡f¡ S>dhp_¡ bv$g¡ k„sfp_p¡ fk S> `usp¡. rkëQf_u A¡ c¡S>hpmu lhpdp„ k„sfp_p¡ fk S>„sy kpd¡ fnZ Ap`sp¡. b¢Ngp¡f\u ApNm S>sp„ Ly$N® âv¡$i_p„ _pf„Nu A_¡ _pf„Nu_p„ h©np¡ s¡d S> _pf„Nu_p„ awgp¡dp„\u d^dpMuA¡ Q|k¡gy„ d^ S>ê$f QpMÅ¡.

ApS>\u 60 hj® `l¡gp„ kp¥fpô²$dp„ dpÓ dy„bC\u dp¡k„bu Aphsu. Adpfu i¡fudp„ dy[õgd a¡qfep¡ "g¡hp R>¡ dy„bC_p dp¡k„bu?' A¡hy„ b|dp¡ `pX$u_¡ L$l¡sp¡. A_¡ dpÓ dp„v$p gp¡L$p¡ S> dp¡k„bu L¡$ k„sfp Mpe s¡hu dpÞesp lsu. ApS>¡e ÅZ¡ k„sfp-dp¡k„bu A¡ dp„v$p dpZk_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ R>¡ s¡d OZp dp_¡ R>¡.

gp¡lu ky^u A¡rkqX$V$u `lp¢Qu NC lp¡e s¡_¡ k„sfp Ap¡R>u L$f¡ R>¡ s¡d BÞX$p¡-Ad¡qfL$_ lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ L$pd L$f_pfp ÞeyqV²$ir_õV$ X$p¡. Adp_ L$l¡ R>¡. X$p¡. Adp_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ùv$efp¡NuAp¡_¡ lz„ OZp„ hjp£\u _pf„Nu_p fkdp„ d^ c¡mhu_¡ Ap`sp¡ füp¡ Ry>„. S>¡_¡ `¡ipb R|>V$\u _ Aphsp¡ lp¡e s¡dZ¡ _prme¡f_p fk kp\¡ A¡L$b¡ k„sfp_p¡ fk c¡mhu_¡ `uhp¡. Np¡_p¡qfep_y„ T¡f `Z k„sfp_p fk\u kpa \pe R>¡.

`„Åbu Ly$õsubpÅ¡ Ly$õsu `l¡gp„ \p¡X$p„L$ AMfp¡V$_p„ d]S>_¡ c|„Æ_¡ Mpe R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ Ly$õsubpÅ¡ Ly$õsu_p AX$^p L$gpL$ `l¡gp„ spÅ _pf„Nu_p fk_p¡ A¡L$ Ágpk `u Åe R>¡. s¡\u lp„a QY$su _\u.

L¡$V$gpL$ `„ÅbuAp¡ k„sfp_p fk_p k¡h_ `R>u S>dhpdp„ ìluV$S>d® (DNpX¡$gp OJ_y„ kÒh) `Z g¡sp„ lp¡e R>¡.

d¢ dpfu `yÓu_¡ S>Þd `R>u kpsd¡ S> qv$hk\u båb¡ QdQp spÅ _pf„Nu_p fk_¡ Ap`hp_y„ iê$ L$f¡gy„. k„sfp_p¡ fk v|$^_y„ `pQ_ L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. bpmL$p¡_¡ Ap„sfX$p„dp„ S>¡ N¡k cfpe R>¡ s¡ _pf„Nu_p fk \L$u cfpsp¡ _\u L¡$ h]V$ Aphsu _\u. Ncp®hõ\p v$frdep_ ÷u_¡ r_erds k„sfp_p¡ fk `uhp\u âk|rs`uX$p Ap¡R>u \pe R>¡. bpmL$_¡ `R>u BÞa¡¼i_ \sy„ _\u.

X$p¡. ApëbV®$ b°p¡X$ b¡ÞV$ sp¡ k„sfp-dp¡k„bu_¡ k_L$uõX$ äzV$ L$l¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ A¡hy„ MpÛ S>¡_¡ fp¡S> khpf¡ k|e®_p„ qL$fZp¡A¡ Qy„b_ L$ey¯ lp¡e R>¡.

Mf¡Mf sp¡ k„sfp„ râ-X$pBS>¡õV¡$X$ awX$ R>¡. s¡_¡ `Qphhpdp„ i[¼s S> h`fpsu _\u. dpsp_y„ v|$^ `uhp_u bpmL$ _p `pX¡$ L¡$ bp¡V$g_y„ v|$^ `uhp_u _p `pX¡$ s¡_¡ k„sfp_p¡ fk r`hX$php¡ s¡ `R>u s¡_u v|$^_u fyrQ EOX¡$ R>¡. k„sfp_p¡ fk A¡ bpmL$_¡ crhóedp„ \_pfp fp¡Np¡ kpd¡_u ârsL$pfi[¼s h^pf¡ R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ S>¡V$gp cpÁeipmu _\u L¡$ bpf¡ dpk _pf„Nu dm¡, `Z riepmpdp„ sd¡ _pf„Nu_p¡ fk r_erds `u_¡ hfk_p¡ rhV$prd_ ku_p¡ ¼hp¡V$p d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?