dp_usu `fdpf

`nuAp¡ DÍ$e_ dpN® ip¡^hp_u flõede L$mp ÅZ¡ R>¡. `nuAp¡ `p¡sp_p„ r_es õ\mp¡A¡\u EX$u_¡ lÅfp¡ qL$gp¡duV$f v|$f L$C fus¡ `lp¢Q¡ R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ A_¡L$ k„ip¡^_p¡ \sp„ Apìep„ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ Aphsp gpMp¡ Ly„$S>>A_¡ ãg¡tdNp¡ kp¥fpô²$ L$ÃR>_p âv¡$ip¡_¡ L$C fus¡ ÓuÆ Ap„M\u ip¡^u iL¡$ R>¡, s¡ A„N¡ Adv$phpv$ [õ\s Bkfp¡_p rhop_u `u.A¡k. W$½$f Ah_hu hpsp¡ L$l¡ R>¡.

`u.A¡k. W$½$f L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, ""NyS>fpsdp„ _mkfp¡hf, ãg¡tdNp¡ rkV$u A_¡ v$qfepL$p„W$¡ gpMp¡_u k„¿epdp„ epephf `nuAp¡ Aph¡ R>¡. kpBbuqfep, `|h® eyfp¡`, DÑf A_¡ dÝe A¡riep\u Aphp„ A_¡L$ âL$pf_p„ `nuAp¡ NyS>fps A_¡ cpfsdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. qv$hkp¡ ky^u Mp^p`u^p hNf A¡L$^pfp¡ âhpk L$fu_¡ Ap `nuAp¡ v$f hj£ NyS>fps_p Qp¡½$k õ\m¡ S> Aph¡ R>¡. Aphu S>ÁepAp¡ s¡ spfp, Qy„bL$ue n¡Ó A_¡ k|e®_u dv$v$\u ip¡^¡ R>¡. `p¡sp_p¡ dpN® ip¡^u_¡ riepmp¡ L¡$ Qp¡dpky Npmhp dpV¡$ `nuAp¡ Aph¡ R>¡.''

kdN° rhðdp„ 9 lÅf Ås_p„ `nuAp¡ R>¡. s¡dp„\u OZp„ Mfp„ `nuAp¡_u Års õ\mp„sf L$f¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ 1200 Ås_p„ `nuAp¡ R>¡. ApV$gu rhrh^sp rhð_p L$p¡C v¡$i `pk¡ _\u. NyS>fpsdp„ 400\u 450 Ås `fv¡$iu âhpku `nuAp¡_u R>¡. `nuAp¡_¡ L$p¡C v¡$i_p kudpX$p _X$sp _\u. `nuAp¡_y„ õ\mp„sf `p¥fpqZL$L$pm\u fkâv$ rhje füp¡ R>¡. epephf, `e®V$L$, `qfh°pS>L$ Oyd½$X$, kl¡gplu sfuL¡$ `nu_¡ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. cpfs_p 10 lÅf hj®_p Brslpkdp„ `nuAp¡ A„N¡ OÏ„ gMpey„ R>¡. õ\pr_L$ epephf `nuAp¡ v¡$i_p A¡L$ õ\m¡\u buÅ õ\m¡ õ\mp„sf L$fsp„ fl¡ R>¡. v$\f\fp¡ _pd_y„ `nu cpfscfdp„ c°dZ L$f¡ R>¡.

cph_Nf_p L$prmepf AcepfÎedp„ Å¡hp dmsp„ MX$kp¡f, Qp¡dpkpdp„ âS>__ L$fhp dpV¡$ Aph¡ R>¡. MX$kp¡f v$f hj£ ip dpV¡$ L$prmepf AcepfÎe_¡ S> `k„v$ L$fu_¡ Aph¡ R>¡? lÅfp¡ qL$gp¡duV$f_p¡ âhpk L$fu_¡ Qp¡½$k õ\m¡ S> L$C fus¡ Aph¡ R>¡? Ap b^u bpbsp¡ A„N¡ lSy> Qp¡½$k L$pfZp¡ ÅZhp dmsp„ _\u. Qp¡dpkpdp„ Å¡hp dmsp„ `fv¡$iu epephf `nuAp¡ L¡$ L$gL$gpV$ L$fsp„ h¥ep 10 lÅf qL$gp¡duV$f_y„ A„sf L$p`u_¡ Aph¡ R>¡. ES>mu Y$p¢L$, N¡fX$p, Ly„$S> `nuAp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ 8\u 10 gpM_u k„¿epdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡d_y„ Apîeõ\p_ S>mpiep¡ lp¡e R>¡.

`p¡sp_y„ A[õsÐh V$L$phu fpMhp dpV¡$ v$f hj£ Ap `nuAp¡ ÆhhpgpeL$ hpsphfZ A_¡ kfmsp\u Mp¡fpL$ dmu fl¡ s¡ dpV¡$ õ\mp„sf L$f¡ R>¡. rS>Ærhjp Æh„s âpZu_p¡ õhcph R>¡. v¡$ip„sf_u Ap h©rÑ hpfkpNs `Z NZu iL$pe R>¡. v$f hj£ W„$X$u_u iê$Aps \sp„ Ap âhpkuAp¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡d_p d|m hs_dp„ suh° W„$X$u_¡ L$pfZ¡ ^fsu bfa\u R>hpC Åe R>¡, s¡\u Mp¡fpL$_u ip¡^dp„ v$rnZ sfa âepZ L$f¡ R>¡. Äep„ kgpdsu h^y gpN¡ Ðep„ `nuAp¡ DsfpZ L$f¡ R>¡. `R>u s¡_¡ L$pedu õ\m b_phu g¡ R>¡.

h_ rhcpN_p `nur_óZps Dv$e hp¡fp L$l¡ R>¡, "õ\mp„sf dpV¡$ k|e®âL$pidp„ \su h^OV$ L$pfZê$` R>¡. DÑf Np¡mp^®dp„ qv$hk _p_p¡ \sp„ Ap¡NõV$-kàV¡$çbfdp„ `nuAp¡ v$rnZ sfa âhpk iê$ L$f¡ R>¡. qv$hk dp¡V$p¡ \sp„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ hk„sF>sy Aphsp„ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p hs_dp„ `pR>p„ af¡ R>¡.'

epephf `nuAp¡ âhpk L$fhp dpV¡$_u `|h®s¥epfuAp¡ `Z L$fhp dp„X¡$ R>¡. `nuAp¡_¡ õ\mp„sf_p¡ kde `Z ¿epg lp¡e R>¡. `p¡`V$ A_¡ bpS> dp_hu_u cpjp ÅZ_pfp„ `nuAp¡ R>¡. cpfsuep¡A¡ `p¡`V$_¡ sp¡ cpjp `Z iuMhu R>¡. fpdpeZ A_¡ dlpcpfsdp„ `nuAp¡ dpZk_¡ dv$v$ê$` \sp„ bsphhpdp„ Apìep„ R>¡. `nuAp¡_u Qp¡½$k cpjp `Z lp¡e R>¡, S>¡ OZp r_óZpsp¡ DL¡$gu bsph¡ R>¡. `nuAp¡ ApV$gu b^u i[¼s âpàs L$C fus¡ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡_¡ õ\mp„sf L$fhp_p Qp¡½$k qv$hk A_¡ kde_u ÅZ L$C fus¡ \pe R>¡, âS>__ õ\mp¡_u `k„v$Nu dpV¡$_u ApNhu k|T `nuAp¡A¡ L$C fus¡ L¡$mhu R>¡ s¡ A„N¡ `Z OÏ„ k„ip¡^_ \ey„ R>¡. `nuAp¡ A¡L$ dyL$pd `f âS>__ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ buÅ dyL$pd sfa S>sp„ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ `nu Äep„ bÃQp_p¡ DR>¡f L$fsy„ lp¡e s¡ s¡_y„ d|m hs_ dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ QpsL$ `nu_¡ s¡dp„\u bpL$ps fpMhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

`nuAp¡_¡ õ\mp„sf L$fhp_y„ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ â\d sp¡ `p¡sp_p¡ _¡sp `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡ Ap `nuAp¡_¡ v$p¡fu Åe R>¡. epÓp v$frdep_ epephf `nuAp¡ `p¡sp_p _¡sp_¡ A_ykf¡ R>¡. ApL$pidp„ EX$su h¡mpA¡ _¡sp ApNm fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u `pR>m hu ApL$pf¡ lpfb„^ `nuAp¡ EX$sp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `p¡fb„v$f\u h¡fphm_p v$qfepL$p„W¡$ hksp _pNqfL$p¡ Ly„$S> `nuAp¡_¡ Afbu kdyÖ `f\u EX$u_¡ Aphsp„ Å¡hp V¡$hpC Nep R>¡. Qp¡dpky `|fy„ \sp„ S> Ly„$S> `nuAp¡ hu ApL$pf¡ ApL$pidp„ riõsbÙ gpB_p¡dp„ Aphhp dpX¡$ R>¡. fpÓ¡ `Z Ly„$S>_p EX$hp_p¡ AhpS> _¡ bp¡ghp_p¡ AhpS> k„cmpe R>¡. hu ApL$pfdp„ EX$hp\u lhp L$p`hu Ap¡R>u dyíL¡$g b_¡ R>¡. hÃQ¡ hÃQ¡ _p_p„ `nuAp¡ kfmsp\u EX$u iL¡$ R>¡. _¡sp Üpfp ce_p¡ k„L¡$s dmsp„ qv$ip bv$g¡ R>¡. hu ApL$pfdp„ dp¡Mf¡ EX$sp„ `nuAp¡_¡ h^y i[¼s MQ®hu `X¡$ R>¡. s¡dp„ OZu hMs dp¡Mfp_p `nu_¡ õ\p_¡ buSy>„ `nu Np¡W$hpsy„ S>sy„ lp¡e R>¡. Äep„ Qpfp¡-`pZu kpfu fus¡ dmu fl¡ A_¡ ce _ S>Zpe s¡ õ\m¡ S> s¡Ap¡ DsfpZ L$fsp„ lp¡e R>¡. Å¡L¡$ dp¡V$p cpN¡ ApNm_p hj£ DsfpZ L$f¡gy„ lp¡e s¡ õ\m¡ S> DsfpZ L$fsp„ lp¡e R>¡. Ap õ\m¡ Å¡Md S>Zpe sp¡ õ\m bv$g¡ R>¡.

õ\mp„sf dpV¡$_p¡ ¿epg `nuAp¡_p d[õsóL$dp„ k|e®âL$pi_p L$pfZ¡ Aph¡ R>¡. `nu_y„ dNS> k|e®_p âL$pidp„ k„h¡v$_pN°plu cpNp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡. dNS>dp„ Qp¡½$k âL$pf_p A„s:öph DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡. Ap öph S> s¡d_¡ õ\mp„sf L$fhp dpV¡$ â¡fZp `|fu `pX¡$ R>¡. hmu `nuAp¡dp„ Ap öph_¡ L$pfZ¡ dNS>dp„ fl¡gp c|M DOpX$sp L¡$ÞÖ_¡ DÑ¡rS>s L$f¡ R>¡. `nuAp¡ OZu dp¡V$u dpÓpdp„ Mp¡fpL$ g¡hp_y„ iê$ L$f¡ R>¡. R>sp„ fyr^f iL®$fp_y„ âdpZ `nuAp¡dp„ h^sy„ _\u, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡_y„ ku^y„ S> Qfbudp„ ê$`p„sf \C Åe R>¡. Qfbu_u S>dphV$ \pe R>¡.

kpdpÞe fus¡ d¡_p_y„ hS>_ 30 N°pd lp¡e R>¡. Äepf¡ õ\mp„sf L$fhp_p¡ kde Aph¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_y„ hS>_ h^u_¡ 60\u 70 N°pd \C Åe R>¡. õ\mp„sf L$fhp_u s¥epfu \sp„ S> Mphp_y„ b„^ L$fu v¡$ R>¡. lÅfp¡ qL$gp¡duV$f kss âhpk L$f¡ R>¡. dyL$pd _ Aph¡ Ðep„ ky^u _uQ¡ Esep® hNf Arhfs EX¡$ R>¡. qv$hkp¡ ky^u EX$hp_p kde v$frdep_ `nuAp¡_u \pBfp¡BX$ N°„q\ `Z DÑ¡rS>s \C Åe R>¡. \pBfp¡[¼k__p öph L$f¡ R>¡, s¡\u `nu AÐe„s kq¾$e \C Åe R>¡. rhð_y„ _p_pdp„ _p_y„ `nu ltdN bX®$ R>¡, S>¡ L$eybp_y„ R>¡. s¡_y„ hS>_ dpÓ b¡ N°pd R>¡. s¡ õ\mp„sf iê$ L$f¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ hS>_ b¡ NÏ„ \C Åe R>¡.

âhpkdp„ s¡ Qfbu_¡ Mp¡fpL$ sfuL¡$ hp`f¡ R>¡. ifufdp„ k„N°l¡gu Qfbu s\p ÁgpBL$p¡S>__p¡ Qfbu L¡$ ÁgpBL$p¡S>_ L¡$bQ¾$dp„ a¡fhu A¡.V$u.`u. dy¼s L$f¡ R>¡, S>¡ fpkpeqZL$ b¡V$fu_y„ L$pd Ap`¡ R>¡. `nu_¡ L¡$gfuê$`u i[¼s Ap`¡ R>¡. s¡dp„\u `pZu `Z R|>Vy„$ `X$sy„ fl¡ R>¡. dpÓ `nudp„ S> ÁgpeL$p¡S>_ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡sp õ_peys„syAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. õ\mp„sf h¡mp kd|ldp„ EX$u_¡ `©Õhu_p Qy„bL$ue ^°yhp¡_p op_\u qv$ip _½$u L$f¡ R>¡. Ap `nuAp¡ dpN® `pfMhp_u Av¹cys L$mp ^fph¡ R>¡. Aphp„ `nuAp¡_y„ õ\mp„sf dp¡V$p cpN¡ DÑf-v$rnZ lp¡e R>¡.

k|e®, Q„Ö, spfp s¡d S> N°lp¡ `Z s¡_¡ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. fpsqv$hk s¡d_p¡ âhpk Qpgy lp¡e R>¡ Ðepf¡ k|e® A_¡ Q„Ö_u dv$v$\u s¡Ap¡ dpN® _½$u L$f¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ âhpku `nudp„ kp¥â\d "M„S>_' Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ S>du_ `f L$uV$ `s„qNep„_¡ ip¡^sp„ ip¡^sp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `|„R>X$u lgphsp„ M„S>_ OZp„ ApL$j®L$ gpN¡ R>¡. kpd¡\u Aphsy„ M„S>_ A`iyL$_ L$fphsy„ lp¡hp_y„ d_pe R>¡. X$pbu sfa\u _uL$msy„ M„S>_ iyc lp¡hp_y„ d_pe R>¡. âhpku `nuAp¡dp„ AX$^u `©Õhu_y„ A„sf L$p`_pfp„ `Z R>¡. "ApL®$qV$L$ V$_®' `nu DÑf ^°yh\u v$rnZ ^°yh ky^u_p¡ 36 lÅf qL$gp¡duV$f_p¡ âhpk L$f¡ R>¡. 2000 qL$gp¡duV$f_p tlv$ dlpkpNf s¡d S> `¡qkqaL$ kdyÖ `f âhpk L$f_pfp„ OZp„ `nuAp¡ R>¡.

_f `„MuAp¡ âS>__õ\m¡ kp¥â\d Aphu Åe R>¡. dpmp bp„^u fpM¡ R>¡. s¡_p kp\uv$pf_u fpl Sy>A¡ R>¡. `R>u dpv$p `nuAp¡ Aph¡ R>¡ _¡ Of ip¡^u hf kp\¡ k„h__-âS>__ L$f¡ R>¡. bpm`„Mu `Z dpspr`sp_u kp\¡ qL$gp¡duV$fp¡_p¡ âhpk L$f¡ R>¡. gp„bp qv$hkp¡ cp¡Nhhp_p¡ BÅfp¡ dpÓ `nuAp¡ `pk¡ R>¡. `Z epÓp_u kpd¡ OZp„ Å¡Mdp¡ `Z R>¡. epÓp v$frdep_ `nuAp¡_p kd|ldp„ dp¡s `Z \C Åe R>¡. R>sp„ gpMp¡ hjp£\u `nuAp¡ `p¡sp_y„ A[õsÐh V$L$phu fpMhp dpV¡$ A¡L$ õ\m¡\u buÅ õ\m¡ âhpk L$f¡ R>¡. L$fsp„ fl¡i¡. dpÓ dpZk¡ S> `p¡sp_p v¡$i_u kflv$p¡ _½$u L$fu R>¡, `iy-`nu_¡ L$p¡C kflv$p¡ _\u.

QL$gu, L$b|sf, Nu^, L$pNX$p¡, dp¡f, `p¡`V$ `nuAp¡ Ap`Zp Of_u _ÆL$ S> fl¡ R>¡. s¡ S>Þd\u d©Ðey ky^u Ap`Zu _ÆL$ fl¡ R>¡. s¡ ¼epf¡e õ\mp„sf _\u L$fsp„ s¡\u Ap `nuAp¡ kp\¡ Ap`Zu h^y gpNZu Å¡X$pC R>¡. epephf `nuAp¡ kp\¡ gpNZu_p k„b„^ _\u. A_¡ _ÆL$_y„ A„sf `Z _\u. Qb|sfp¡ A_¡ L$pNhpk s¡d S> `p¡`V$_y„ `]S>fy„ rlÞvy$ k„õL©$rs_p¡ A¡L$ cpN b_u Nep„ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?