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qv$hk¡ qv$hk¡ Ap`Zp v¡$idp„ A_¡ ApMp rhðdp„ ÅX$p„ bpmL$p¡_y„ âdpZ h^sy„ Åe R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 20 hj® `l¡gp„ Ly$g Apif¡ 20 V$L$p bpmL$p¡_y„ hS>_ h^pf¡ lsy„ S>¡ âdpZ ApS>¡ 35 V$L$p S>¡V$gy„ \C Ney„ R>¡. Å`p_dp„ R>¡ëgp„ 20 hj®dp„ ÅX$p„ bpmL$p¡_y„ âdpZ bdÏ„ \ey„ R>¡ (Ðep„ AÐepf¡ Apif¡ 12 V$L$p bpmL$p¡ lp¡hp„ Å¡CA¡ s¡ L$fsp„ h^y hS>_ ^fph¡ R>¡). cpfs_p„ il¡fp¡dp„ `Z `l¡gp„ L$fsp„ h^y âdpZdp„ ÅX$p„ bpmL$p¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

OZp b^p Aæepkp¡ `f\u ÅZhp dþey„ R>¡ L¡$, 10-11 hj®¡ ÅXy„$ bpmL$ `y¿s he¡ ÅXy„$ S> fl¡ A¡hu i¼esp AÞe bpmL$ L$fsp„ `p„ Q NZu h^pf¡ fl¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe bpmL$p¡_y„ ifuf Apif¡ `p„Q hj®_u Jdf¡ kp¥\u `psmy„ lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ ^ud¡^ud¡ bpmL$_y„ hS>_ kss h^sy„ fl¡ R>¡. KQpC h^¡ A¡_p L$fsp„ `Z h^pf¡ âdpZdp„ Äepf¡ ifuf h^¡ Ðepf¡ ÅX$p`Zp_u sL$gua Dv$¹$ch¡ R>¡. hmu, sfyZphõ\p v$frdep_ h^pf¡ hS>_ crhóedp„ Dv¹$ch_pfu budpfu_p„ d|m _pMu v¡$ R>¡. lphX®$ N°p¡\ õV$X$u _pd_p 55 hj® ky^u Qpg¡gp Aæepk_y„ spfZ A¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$, Å¡ L$p¡C R>p¡L$fp¡ sfyZhe¡ ÅX$p¡ lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡C `Z Jdf¡ fp¡Np¡\u d©Ðey \hp_u i¼esp `psmp R>p¡L$fp L$fsp„ bdZu fl¡ R>¡. ÅX$p sfyZp¡_¡ crhóedp„ ùv$efp¡N, Ap„sfX$p„_y„ L¡$Þkf L¡$ NpDV$ S>¡hu budpfu \hp_u i¼esp h^¡ R>¡. kp¥\u h^y sp¡ dp_rkL$ sL$guap¡ (gOysp, lu_sp, qX$â¡i_) bpm`Z\u ÅX$p`Zp_¡ L$pfZ¡ \hp_u i¼esp h^¡ R>¡.

`p„Q\u bpf hj®_p„ bpmL$p¡dp„ hS>_ h^hp `pR>m hpfkpNs L$pfZp¡ D`fp„s Of A_¡ kdpS>_y„ hpsphfZ OZp¡ ANÐe_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡. A¡L$ Aæepkdp„ sp¡ A¡hy„ ÅZhp dþey„ L¡$ ÅX$p dprgL$_p L|$sfp `Z ÅX$p lp¡e R>¡. V|„$L$dp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ Of_u Mphp_u V¡$hp¡ bpmL$_p hS>_ `f ku^p¡ Ap^pf fpM¡ R>¡. S>¡ Ofdp„ h^y Qfbuhpmp sm¡gp _põspAp¡ A_¡ afkpZ Mphp_y„ fp¡S>¡fp¡S>_y„ ê$V$u_ lp¡e Ðep„ bpmL$ ÅXy„$ _ \pe sp¡ S> _hpC.

Ap D`fp„s, bpmL$p¡_¡ ipfuqfL$ îd L$fhp_u sL$p¡ OV$su Åe R>¡. il¡f_u NuQ hkrsdp„ fdhp_p d¡v$p_\u dp„X$u_¡ Qpghp-kpBL$g Qgphhp dpV¡$_p Ap¡R>p V²$pqaL$hpmp fõspAp¡ `Z vy$g®c \C Nep R>¡. ApS>\u 20 hj® `l¡gp„ 80 V$L$p bpmL$p¡ Qpgsp„ L¡$ kpBL$g D`f õL|$g¡ S>sp„ lsp„. ApS>¡ Ap âdpZ OV$u_¡ 5\u 25 V$L$p S>¡V$gy„ \C Ney„ R>¡.

îd L$ep® hNf_u fdsp¡ (qhqX$ep¡ N¡Bçk) A_¡ d_p¡f„S>_ (V$uhu/rhqX$ep¡) ìep`L$ b_hp\u `Z ÅX$p`Zp_u budpfu h^hp gpNu R>¡. A¡L$ Aæepk âdpZ¡ S>¡ kdpS>_p„ bpmL$p¡ V$uhu Å¡hp `pR>m fp¡S> A¡L$ L$gpL$ L$fsp„ h^y kde bNpX¡$ R>¡ A¡ kdpS>dp„ ÅX$p„ bpmL$p¡_u k„¿epdp„ b¡ V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ \pe R>¡. fp¡S>_p 3-4 L$gpL$ V$uhu Å¡_pf bpmL$p¡dp„ ÅX$p`Zp_y„ âdpZ L¡$V$gy„ b¡apd h^u iL¡$ A¡ Ap Ap„L$X$p `f\u ¿epg Aph¡ R>¡. (1) ipfuqfL$ îd (fdsNds)_p¡ kde V$uhu Å¡hp\u îd hNf `kpf \pe R>¡. (2) V$uhu Å¡sp„ Å¡sp„ _põsp¡ L$fhp_u V¡$h_¡ L$pfZ¡ h^y MhpC Åe R>¡. V$uhu Å¡hpdp„ diN|g bpmL$ A_¡ dp¡V$p `Z b¡Ýep_`Z¡ S>ê$f L$fsp„ h^y Mp¡fpL$ MpC g¡ R>¡. (3) V$uhu `f Aphsu Ål¡fpsp¡ apõV$awX$-Qp¡L$g¡V$-rb[õL$V$ hN¡f¡ h^y Qfbuhpmp Mp¡fpL$ Mphp dpV¡$ bpmL$_¡ ggQph¡ R>¡.

crhóe_p _pNqfL$p¡_¡ õhõ\ fpMhp lp¡e sp¡ _p_`Z\u S> `p„Q\u bpf hj®_u Jdf¡ S> bpmL$p¡dp„ h^y `X$su Qfbu S>dp _ \pe A¡ Ýep_ fpMhy„ S>ê$fu R>¡. `p„Q\u bpf hj®_p„ bpmL$p¡dp„ d¡v$h©qÙ AV$L$phhu lp¡e sp¡ ìe[¼sNs, L$p¥Vy„$qbL$ A_¡ kdpS>_p õsf¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ _½$f `Ngp„ g¡hp„ S>ê$fu R>¡. bpmL$_¡ d¡v$h©qÙ\u \sp N¡fapev$p_u kdS>Z v$f¡L$ dp-bp` A_¡ rinL¡$ Ap`hu S>ê$fu R>¡. (1) Ofdp„ h^y `X$sy„ Ou-s¡g _ Mhpe A¡_u L$pmÆ fpMhu. (2) õL|$gdp„ bpmL$_¡ `|fsu fdsNds A_¡ ìepepd dmu fl¡ A¡hy„ L$ç`pDÞX$ A_¡ V$pBdV¡$bgdp„ A¡_¡ dpV¡$_p¡ AgN kde lp¡hp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. (3) õhõ\ Æh_i¥gu_y„ rinZ bpm`Z\u S> dmhy„ Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u A_¡L$ fp¡Np¡ \sp„ AV$L$phu iL$pe. (4) il¡fdp„ `|fsp„ d¡v$p_p¡ A_¡ Qpg_pfp s\p kpBL$g Qgph_pfpAp¡ dpV¡$ AgN fõsp b_phhp Å¡CA¡, S>¡\u kl¡gpC\u ìepepd \C iL¡$. (5) V$uhu-R>p`p_u Ål¡fpsp¡ `Z ggQph_pfu L¡$ Mp¡V$p k„v¡$i Ap`_pfu L¡$ Mp¡V$p fp¡g dp¡X¡$g Ecp L$f_pfu _ b_¡ A¡_u kdpS>¡ sL¡$v$pfu fpMhu Å¡CA¡.

Å¡ Qfbu_p¡ ifufdp„ cfphp¡ AV$L$phhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ D`hpk-A¡L$pkZp _l] `Z Mp¡fpL$dp„ gp„bp Npmp_p„ `qfhs®_p¡ S> dv$v$ê$` \C iL¡$. h^¡gy„ hS>_ OV$pX$hp dpV¡$ A_¡ `R>u A¡ OV¡$gy„ hS>_ h^u _ Åe A¡_u sL¡$v$pfu fpMhp dpV¡$ fp¡tS>v$p Mp¡fpL$dp„ `qfhs®_p¡ L$fhp„ `X¡$ R>¡. A¡L$ qL$gp¡N°pd hS>_ Dspfhp dpV¡$ Mp¡fpL$dp„\u Apif¡ 7,700 qL$gp¡ L¡$gfu Ap¡R>u L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Å¡ L$p¡C ÅX$p¡ dpZk `p¡sp_p Mp¡fpL$dp„\u fp¡S> 1,100 qL$gp¡ L¡$gfu (gNcN AX$^p¡AX$^ cpN) OV$pX$u _pM¡ sp¡ `Z 1 qL$gp¡ Qfbu `uNmsp„ Apif¡ A¡L$ AW$hpqX$ep S>¡V$gp¡ kde sp¡ gpN¡ S> R>¡.

hmu, hS>_ OV$pX$hp dpV¡$ S>¡ Ap¡R>u L¡$gfuhpmp¡ Mp¡fpL$ _½$u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ `p¡jZ_u ×rô$A¡ (Mpk sp¡ rhV$prd_-rd_fëk hN¡f¡ dpV¡$) k„syrgs A_¡ k„`|Z® lp¡hp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. v¥$r_L$ 1,100 qL$gp¡ L¡$gfu\u Ap¡R>p¡ Mp¡fpL$ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ L¡$gfu_u kp\p¡kp\ rhV$prd_ A_¡ rd_fëk `Z Mp¡fpL$dp„ A¡V$gp„ Ap¡R>p„ \C Åe R>¡ L¡$ `R>u A¡_u `|rs® L$fhp dpV¡$ rhV$prd__u Np¡muAp¡ g¡hu `X¡$ R>¡, S>¡ fus Aep¡Áe R>¡.

hS>_ OV$pX$hp_p¡ dy¿e Apie ifufdp„\u S>¡V$gu b_¡ A¡V$gu Qfbu Ap¡R>u L$fhp_p¡ lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Qfbu rkhpe_p„ ifuf_p„ AÞe OV$L$p¡, Mpk sp¡ âp¡V$u_ Ap¡R>p„ _ \C Åe A¡_u sL¡$v$pfu fpMhu `X¡$ R>¡. v$f qL$gp¡N°pd hS>_v$uW$ A¡L$ N°pd S>¡V$gy„ âp¡V$u_ fp¡S> ifuf_¡ dmsy„ fl¡ A¡ v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s dpV¡$ AÐe„s AphíeL$ lp¡e R>¡.

A¡L$ N°pd Qfbudp„\u _h qL$gp¡ L¡$gfu dm¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ A¡L$ N°pd iL®$fp L¡$ âp¡V$u_dp„\u dpÓ Qpf qL$gp¡ L¡$gfu S> dm¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ hS>_ OV$pX$hp dpV¡$ kp¥\u `l¡gy„ L$pd Mp¡fpL$dp„\u Qfbu OV$pX$hp_y„ R>¡. AgbÑ, Qfbu rkhpe_p Mp¡fpL$ `Z b¡apd Mphp\u hS>_ h^u S> iL¡$ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ h^y `X$sy„ Mphp_y„ b„^ L$fhy„, `f„sy k„sp¡j \pe A¡V$gy„ Mphy„ A_¡ c|¿ep _ fl¡hy„. h^y L¡$gfu Ap`sp Mp¡fpL$_¡ bv$g¡ L$Qy„bf-cpÆ-amp¡ hN¡f¡ Ap¡R>u L¡$gfu Ap`sp Mp¡fpL$\u `¡V$ cfhy„. Mp¡fpL$dp„\u Qfbu OV$pX$hp ApV$gy„ L$fp¡. (1) cp¡S>_dp„ cpMfu, \¡`gp„, `|fu, `fpW$p_¡ bv$g¡ dp¡Z _p¿ep hNf_u fp¡V$gu L¡$ fp¡V$gp hp`fhp„. (2) ipL$-v$pm_¡ s¡gdp„ kp„smhp_¡ bv$g¡ `l¡gp L|$L$fdp„ bpau_¡ `R>u lmhp¡ hOpf L$fhp¡. (3) afkpZ sfuL¡$ d|qW$ep„, Y$p¡L$mp„, BX$gu, lp„X$hp¡ hN¡f¡ hõsyAp¡ Ou-s¡g _p¿ep hNf hp`fhu. (4) Ou-s¡g\u sfbp¡m rbfep_u L¡$ äpBX$ fpBk_¡ bv$g¡ kpv$p cps L¡$ hOpep® hNf_p¡ h¡rS>V¡$bg `ygph L¡$ ap¡sfphpmu v$pm_u MuQX$u (dN_u dp¡Nfv$pm_¡ bv$g¡ ap¡sfphpmu v$pm) Mphp_p¡ ApN°l fpMhp¡. (5) MpMfp Ou-s¡g hNf_p S> b_phhp A_¡ Qp¡`X$ép hNf Mphp. (6) L$X$L$ `|fu_u Ah¡Ædp„ MpMfp¡ A_¡ k¡h_u Ah¡Ædp„ QZp_p gp¡V$_p¡ MpMfp¡ hp`fu_¡ c¡m b_phu iL$pe. V|„$L$dp„, õhpqv$ô$ A_¡ R>sp„ Ap¡R>u Qfbu A_¡ Ap¡R>u L¡$gfuhpmu hp_NuAp¡ hp`fhu S>¡\u A¡ V¡$h gp„bp¡ kde V$L¡$. Mp¡fpL$_p OV$L$ S>¡V$gy„ S> ANÐe_y„ v$v$}_u fyrQ A_¡ õhpv$_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMhp_y„ R>¡. v$v$} L$v$u gp„bp kde dpV¡$ `p¡sp_¡ _ cphsp Mp¡fpL$ `f V$L$u iL¡$ _l] A_¡ Aphp L$pedu a¡fapf_¡ Acph¡ d¡v$h©qÙdp„\u blpf S> _ Aphu iL¡$.

Qfbu OV$pX$hp dpV¡$ S>¡V$gy„ S>ê$fu Mp¡fpL$ `f r_e„ÓZ A_¡ kdS>`|h®L$_p Mp¡fpL$_u `k„v$Nu L$fhp_y„ R>¡ A¡V$gy„ S> S>ê$fu L$kfs L$fhp_y„ `Z R>¡. ÅX$p„ bpmL$p¡ L$kfs\u ifuf_u h^pfp_u L¡$gfu hp`fu ifuf_u Qfbu Ap¡Npmu iL¡$. fp¡S> bkp¡-ÓZkp¡ L¡$gfu h`fpe A¡V$gu L$kfs L$fhu Å¡CA¡. v$f¡L$ q¾$ep/L$kfs L$fhp `pR>m v$f L$gpL¡$ L¡$V$gu L¡$gfu h`fpe R>¡ A¡_p Ap^pf¡ d_`k„v$ L$kfs/fds L¡$V$gp¡ kde L$fhu A¡ _½$u \C iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ L$p¡C âh©rÑ L$ep® hNf ip„rs\u KOsp„ lp¡CA¡ Ðepf¡ `Z ifuf_y„ L$pfMp_y„ sp¡ Qpgy S> lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ ApW$ L$gpL$_u KO v$frdep_ Apif¡ 400-500 qL$gp¡ L¡$gfu_p¡ h`fpi \pe R>¡. Ap D`fp„s Of¡ EW$-b¡k, s¥epf \hp, hN¡f¡ S>¡hp„ Mpk L$pd hNf_p sb½$pdp„ `Z Apif¡ 1,000\u 1,200 qL$gp¡ L¡$gfu h`fpe R>¡ A_¡ bpL$u_p 8 L$gpL$ (L$pd_p L$gpL$p¡) v$frdep_ L$pd_p âL$pf_¡ Ap^pf¡ i[¼s h`fpe R>¡. A¡L$ kf¡fpi dpZk b¡W$pXy$ L$pd `pR>m 8 L$gpL$dp„ 1,000\u 1,200 qL$gp¡ L¡$gfu MQ£ R>¡. Apd, 24 L$gpL$ v$frdep_ A¡L$ b¡W$pXy$ dpZk 2,000\u 2,400 qL$gp¡ L¡$gfu S>¡V$gu i[¼s hp`f¡ R>¡.

lL$uL$sdp„ dpÓ L$kfs L$fhp\u hS>_dp„ L$p¡C dp¡V$p¡ afL$ _l] `X$u Åe `Z L$kfs kp\¡ Mp¡fpL$dp„ k„ed lp¡e sp¡ hS>_ Dspfhpdp„ OZu dv$v$ dm¡ R>¡. Å¡ v$k qL$gp¡ hS>_ L$kfs hNf OV$pX$éy„ lp¡e sp¡ dpÓ kps qL$gp¡ S> Qfbu OV¡$ R>¡, `f„sy L$kfs L$fu_¡ v$k qL$gp¡ hS>_ OV$pX$éy„ lp¡e sp¡ Apif¡ kpX$p ApW$ qL$gp¡ Qfbu OV$u iL¡$ R>¡. v$f¡L$ bpmL¡$ ifuf_y„ hS>_ A_¡ s„vy$fõsu Åmhu fpMhp dpV¡$ r_erds L$kfs L$fsp„ fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ L$kfs D`fp„s qv$hk v$frdep_ ipfuqfL$ îd `X¡$ A¡hy„ L$pd `Z L$fsp„ fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?