X$p¡. fpÆh rhS>eL$f

"d_¡ lh¡ b°¡L$ Å¡CA¡ R>¡.'

rlÞv$u rk_¡dp_¡ 22 Ap¡abuV$ qaëdp¡ Ap`_pf íepd b¡_¡Ng L$l¡ R>¡.

27 hj®\u bp¡guh|X$dp„ L$pd L$fu fl¡gp b¡_¡Ng¡ Qpf L$p¡dri®eg ^p¡fZ¡ kam \C lp¡e A¡hu qaëdp¡ `Z Ap`u R>¡.

sp¡ buÆ sfa R>¡ X¡$rhX$ ^h_. S>¡dZ¡ 12 hj®dp„ 28 raëdp¡ Ap`u R>¡. A¡dp„_u dp¡V$p cpN_u kam \C R>¡. hmu ^h_ A¡L$kp\¡ OZp âp¡S>¡¼V$ `f L$pd L$fsp lp¡e R>¡.

íepd b¡_¡Ng_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ blz TX$`\u L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. s¡d_u R>¡ëgu b¡ qaëdp¡ (g¡V¡$õV$ qaëd Tyb¡v$p) sp¡ s¡dZ¡ b¡ hj®dp„ `|fu L$fu v$u^u lsu.

lh¡ buÆ A¡L$ bpbs `f _S>f _pMuA¡. 2000_p hj®dp„ bp¡guh|X¡$ dpÓ b¡ S> rlV$ qaëdp¡ Ap`u R>¡. L$lp¡ _p àepf l¥ A_¡ dlp¡åbs¢. fpL¡$i fp¡i_¡ L$lp¡_p àepf l¥ b_phhpdp„ ÓZ hj® A_¡ Apqv$Ðe Qp¡`fpA¡ dlp¡åbs¢ b_phhpdp„ `p„Q hj® gNpìep„ lsp„.

1998dp„ Å¡fv$pf rlV$ \e¡gu qaëd Ly$R> Ly$R> lp¥sp l¥_p qv$Áv$i®L$ L$f_ Å¡lf¡ L$cu Myiu L$cu Nd _pd¡ qaëd b_phhp_u s¥epfu iê$ L$fu v$u^u R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Ap qaëd dpV¡$$ L$f_ R>¡L$ 1998\u àgpt_N L$fu füp R>¡.

qaëd DÛp¡N_u A¡L$ `f„`fp flu R>¡ L¡$ `p¡àeygf qX$f¡¼V$k®_¡ `p¡sp_u qaëd_y„ qv$Áv$i®_ L$fhp dpV¡$ AY$mL$ _pZp„_u Ap¡af Ap`hpdp„ Aphsu lp¡e R>¡. A¡ qX$f¡¼V$f cg¡ `p¡sp_p b¡_f dpV¡$ S> qaëdp¡ b_phsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ `Z s¡_¡ Aphu Ap¡ak® Aphsu lp¡e R>¡.

`Z A¡dp„ Apqv$Ðe Qp¡`fp A_¡ L$f_ Å¡lf S>¡hp `Z qv$Áv$i®L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡ Aphu gp¡cpdZu Ap¡ak®_¡ Wy$L$fphu v¡$ R>¡.

Aphp gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ `¥kp L$dphp L$fsp„ qaëd b_phhp_u ^|_, ApÐdk„sp¡j h^y dlÒh_p¡ R>¡.

2000_p hj®dp„ Ly„$v$_ ipl_u ¼ep L$l¡_p (kps hj®dp„ s¡d_u `l¡gu qaëd) A_¡ d_k|f Mp__u Å¡i (R> hj®dp„ A¡L$ qaëd) `Z rlV$ \C lsu.

fpd Np¡`pg hdp®_u qaëd S>„Ng s¡d_u dõs A_¡ L$p¥_(b„_¡ ãgp¡`) `R>u A¡L$ hj£ Aphu lsu. fpS> L„$hf_u lf qv$g Å¡ àepf L$f¡Np A_¡ bpv$g-b„_¡ qaëdp¡ `Z \p¡X$u OZu kam flu lsu. fpS> L„$hf¡ sp¡ v$k hj®\u `Z Ap¡R>p kdedp„ 10 qaëdp¡ Ap`u R>¡.

qaëdd¡L$f dpV¡$ L$C hõsy L$pd L$fu Åe R>¡? `¥kp L¡$ qaëd b_phhp_u ^|_, `¡i_?

"qaëdp¡ sp¡ A¡L$ `¡i_ kp\¡ b_hu Å¡CA¡.' íepd b¡_¡Ng L$l¡ R>¡. "sd¡ A¡ rhi¡ ×Y$ lp¡hp Å¡CA¡, rhQpfdp„ dp¥rgL$sp lp¡hu Å¡CA¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡_u gpNZu_p¡ apev$p¡ DW$pìep rh_p `p¡sp_p ANpD_p ^pfp^p¡fZp¡ dyS>b_u qaëd b_phhu Å¡CA¡.'

b¡_¡Ng_u qaëd Tyb¡v$p bp¡¼k Ap¡qak `f rlV$ _ \C `Z s¡d_u ârs›$p_¡ S>fpe Ap„Q _\u Aphu. s¡d_u qaëdp¡ Mfuv$_pfp `Z dmu S> fl¡i¡.

qaëd_u NyZhÑp dpV¡$ sd¡ qaëd L¡$V$gu TX$`\u b_php¡ R>p¡ s¡ L$p¡C dp`v„$X$ _\u. b^p_u ndsp AgN AgN lp¡e R>¡. Ap¡R>u TX$`¡ qaëd b_phsp qX$f¡¼V$f `pk¡\u ky`frlV$ qaëd S> dm¡ A¡ S>ê$fu _\u.

ùjuL¡$i dyMfÆA¡ Ap_„v$, NyÍ$u, Arcdp_, _dL$lfpd, bphfQu, by–$p rdg Nep A_¡ kbk¡ bX$p kyM qaëdp¡ 30 drl_pdp„ b_phu lsu. Apdp„_u `l¡gu `p„Q qaëdp¡ rlV$ \C, R>¡ëgu qaëd _ Qpgu.

Apdp„ kp¥\u dlÒh_u hps A¡ R>¡ L$¡ ùjuv$pA¡ Ap qaëdp¡ kam b_phhp dpV¡$ L$p¡C kõsp _ykMp _lp¡sp A`_pìep. A¡ hps `Z dlÒh_u R>¡ L¡$ s¡d_u b^u S> qaëdp¡ AgN AgN L$\p_L$ `f b_u lsu.

1977dp„ d_dp¡l_ v¡$kpCA¡ Qpf qaëdp¡ b_phu. b^u qaëdp¡dp„ L$gpL$pfp¡_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ L$pagp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ b^pdp„ A¡L$ S> ap¡çey®gp lsu-`rfhpf R|>V$p¡ `X$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ A„s¡ b^p c¡Np \C Åe R>¡. d_dp¡l_ v¡$kpC_u dp¡V$p cpN_u qaëdp¡dp„ L$gpL$pfp¡ `Z gNcN A¡_p A¡$ S> lsp.

s¡d_u A¡ Qpf qaëdp¡ lsu ^fdhuf, QpQp csuÅ, `fhfui A_¡ Adf AL$bf A¡Þ\p¡_u. A¡ b^u S> ågp¡L$bõV$f kprbs \C lsu A_¡ '77_p hj®dp„ S>¡ `p„Q qaëdp¡ rlV$ \C lsu s¡dp„\u d_dp¡l_ v¡$kpC_u Ap Qpf qaëdp¡ lsu A_¡ A¡L$ _pkuf lzk¡__u ld qL$kuk¡ L$d _l] qaëd lsu.

s¡ `R>u d_dp¡l_ v¡$kpCA¡ qaëdp¡ b_phhp_u TX$` sp¡ OV$pX$u `Z A¡ S> dkpg¡v$pf qaëdp¡hpmu ap¡çey®gp Qpgy fpMu. A¡ qaëdp¡ (kylpN, _kub, Ly$gu, dv®$) \p¡X$p¡ kde Qpgu Mfu `Z s¡dp„ spS>Nu _lp¡su.

buÅ A¡L$ qv$Áv$i®L$ âL$pi Tp (qv$g ¼ep L$f¡ A_¡ fplzg_p qv$Áv$i®L$)_p¡ v$pMgp¡ gCA¡ sp¡, s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ kde¡ A¡L$ S> qaëd `f L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ L$p¡C dpõV$f`uk L$l¡hpe A¡hu qaëd Ap`u _\u.

rh^y rh_p¡v$ Qp¡`fp_u qaëd L$fub r_óam NC s¡_u Akf rdi_ L$íduf qaëd `f `X$u. Ardspc bÃQ_ A_¡ iplfyM Mp_¡ s¡d_u A¡ qaëddp„ L$pd L$fhp_u _p `pX$u v$u^u lsu.

v$u`L$ kfu__u ApB_p (1993) A_¡ S>b àepf qL$kuk¡ lp¡sp l¥ (1998) A¡ b¡ qaëdp¡ kam \C `Z A¡ `R>u `Z s¡d_¡ Y$Ngpb„^ Ap¡af _lp¡su dmu.

Äepf¡ ApS>¡ s¡d_u Agb¡gp qaëd blz Qpgu _\u sp¡ A¡_¡ gu^¡ s¡d_¡ raëd_u v$fMpõsp¡ Ap¡R>u dm¡ A¡hy„ b_¡.

"Ap„L$X$pAp¡ blz dlÒh_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡.' A¡L$ AN°Zu qX$[õV²$åeyV$f L$l¡ R>¡. "sdpfu OZu b^u raëdp¡dp„\u A¡L$pv$u `Z [¼gL$ \C NC sp¡ sd_¡ OÏ„ L$pd dmu iL¡$. `Z Å¡ sdpfu A¡L$dpÓ qaëd `Z r_óam NC sp¡ `R>u sdpfp¡ L$p¡C cph `|R>sy„ _\u.'

Å¡L¡$ A¡dp„ dl¡i dp„S>f¡L$f, dl¡i cË$, bpky Q¡V$fÆ, X¡$rhX$ ^h_ S>¡hp A`hpv$ `Z R>¡. Ap gp¡L$p¡ `p¡sp`p¡sp_u fus¡ S> L$pd L$fu füp R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ TpTu kamsp _\u dmsu R>sp„ s¡d_¡ L$pd dmu fl¡ R>¡.

ANpD_p S>dp_pdp„ fpS> L$`|f, hu. ip„spfpd, rbdg fp¡e, bu. Apf. Qp¡`fp, Nyfy v$Ñ, dl¡b|b Mp_ A_¡ rhS>e Ap_„v$ S>¡hp dp¡V$p NÅ_p qaëdd¡L$k® A¡L$ kde¡ A¡L$ S> qaëd L$fsp. A_¡ v$f hMs¡ rlÞv$u rk_¡dp_¡ ¼gprkL$ qaëd dmsu.

fpS> L$`|f_u qaëd d¡fp _pd Å¡L$f A_¡ Nyfy v$Ñ_u L$pNT L¡$ awg qaëd ãgp¡` NC Ðepf¡ qX$[õV²$åeyV$k®_p v$bpZ_¡ hi \C_¡ s¡dZ¡ bp¡bu A_¡ kprlb bubu Ap¥f Nygpd S>¡hu L$p¡dri®egu rlV$ qaëdp¡ Ap`u. Å¡L¡$ A¡ qaëdp¡dp„ `Z s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p¡ ApNhp¡, L$mpÐdL$ V$Q sp¡ Åmhu S> fp¿ep¡ lsp¡. s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p ìe[¼sÐh A_¡ ârs›$p_p cp¡N¡ A¡ qaëdp¡ _lp¡su b_phu.

'70 A_¡ '80_p v$peL$pdp„ dp¡V$p cpN_p qX$f¡¼V$k® S>¡d_p _pd `f qaëd h¡Qpe A¡hp õV$pk®_¡ gC_¡ qaëd b_phsp Ðepf¡ ApS>¡ ×íe bv$gpe„y R>¡. bp¡guh|X$dp„ ApS>¡ iplfyM Mp_, Apduf Mp_ L¡$ kgdp_ Mp_ S>¡hp dp¡V$p õV$pk® S>¡V$gu S> L¡$ s¡\u `Z h^y qX$f¡¼V$k®_p _pd_u bp¡gbpgp R>¡.

ApS>¡ kycpj OpC, fpL¡$i fp¡i_, fpÆh fpe, d_k|f Mp_, ei Qp¡`fp, Apqv$Ðe Qp¡`fp , L$f_ Å¡lf, k|fS> bX$ÅÐep, k„S>e gugp cZkpgu A_¡ fpS>Ly$dpf k„sp¡ju S>¡hp qv$Áv$i®L$p¡_p„ _pd `f `Z qaëdp¡ Qpg¡ R>¡.

`Z Ap`Z¡ Apip fpMuA¡ L¡$ fd¡i rkà`u kp\¡ bÞey„ lsy„ s¡hy„ Ap gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ _ b_¡. fd¡i rkà`uA¡ ip_, i[¼s A_¡ kpNf S>¡hu kfk qaëdp¡ Ap`u, `Z blz Qpgu _l]. EgV$p_y„, Ap qaëdp¡_u kfMpdZu ip¡g¡ kp\¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu lsu. Aphy„ b_¡ Ðepf¡ qX$f¡¼V$k® dpV¡$ A¡ r_óamsp `Qphhu AOfu `X¡$$ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ ApS>_p qX$f¡¼V$k® `Z OZu b^u kam qaëdp¡ Apàep R>sp„ kss L„$CL$ _hy„ L$fhp BÃR>¡ R>¡, s¡Ap¡ ¼hp¡rgV$u `f h^y cpf v¡$hp_u L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡.

fpS>Ly$dpf k„sp¡ju_u (`yL$pf, gÄÅ qaëd_p qv$Áv$i®L$) S> hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ s¡dZ¡ Opeg, rh_piL$ A_¡ OpsL$ S>¡hu A¡L$ S> L$\p_L$hpmu qaëdp¡ Ap`u lsu `Z s¡ `R>u s¡dZ¡ v$prd_u S>¡hu E„Qu NyZhÑphpmu raëd Ap`u.

A¡L$ kde¡ rhqX$ep¡ gpBb°¡fu Qgphsp fpd Np¡`pg hdp®A¡ cg¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ L¡$V$gpL$ Mp¡V$p k„v¡$i Ap`su A_¡ N¢Nhp¡f L¡$ fpS>L$ue L$phpv$php `f Ap^pqfs qaëdp¡ (kÐep, i|g) b_phu `Z s¡Ap¡ kss _hp _hp rhjep¡ (fps, f„Nugp, v$p¥X$, dõs, L$p¥_, S>„Ng, àepf s|_¡ ¼ep qL$ep S>¡hu qaëdp¡) `f âep¡Np¡ L$fsp füp R>¡.

qaëd b_phhp_u O¡gR>p ApL$pidp„ fQpe¡gp kp¡_¡fu d¡O^_yj S>¡hu R>¡. A¡ d¡O^_yj kss gp¡cpìep L$f¡ R>¡. Ap b^p S> qaëdd¡L$k® A¡ hps_u kpnu `|f¡ R>¡ L¡$ qaëd b_phhp_u ^|_ A¡d R|>V$su _\u. L¡$d L¡$ A¡dp„ _pd `Z R>¡ A_¡ `¥kp¡e R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?