"`p`phfu_' BÞS>¡¼i__p„ Å¡Md ÅZu gp¡

_pd : d_y
Email : manu_@forindia.com

d_¡ kpfp Bf¡¼i_ dpV¡$ A¡L$ X$p¡¼V$f¡ `¡r_k_u A„v$f g¡hp dpV¡$_p„ "`p`phfu_' BÞS>¡¼i_ kS>¡õV$ L$ep¯ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ kdpNd `l¡gp„ A¡ g¡hp_p„ lp¡e R>¡. sp¡ iy„ s¡_u L$p¡C kpBX$ Ba¡¼V$ Mfu?

X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku : Ap`¡ Ap`_p k¡¼k \¡fpr`õV$_¡ `|R¹>ey„ lp¡s sp¡ s¡dZ¡ `Z Ap`_¡ Ap hps rhNs¡ kdÅhu lp¡s. `p`phfu_ s\p A¡_p„ S>¡hp„ buÅ„ (a¡ÞV$p¡g¡dpB_, qa_p¡¼kub¡ÞT¡dpB_, âp¡õV$pÁg¡qX$_, ¼gp¡fâp¡d¡Tu_) BÞS>¡¼i_p¡_¡ "BÞV²$pL¡$h_p£Tg hpTp¡X$pBg¡V$f \¡fp`u' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap BÞS>¡¼i_ V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ hpe¡N°p Aphu s¡ `l¡gp„_p v$peL$pdp„ (1985\u 1995) M|b gp¡L$râe lsu. L$v$pQ _`y„kL$sp_u s¡ A¡L$dpÓ íep¡f V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ lsu. `Z A¡_u kpBX$ Ba¡¼V$ AÐe„s Å¡Mdu lp¡hp\u s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N M|b Qp¡L$kpC A_¡ kphQ¡su`|h®L$ L$fpsp¡ lsp¡. Ap\u Ap` `Z A¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fp¡ sp¡ A¡_y„ Å¡Md ÅZu-kdÆ_¡ S> L$fÅ¡.

A¡_y„ `l¡gy„ qfõL$ "âpep`uTd'_y„ R>¡. "âpep`uTd' A¡V$g¡ h¡v$_pey¼s v$uO® rifp¡Ð\p_ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ `p`phfu_ gu^p bpv$ ìe[¼s kdpNd L$fu g¡, `f„sy kdpNd `R>u Ly$v$fsu ¾$ddp„ S>¡ fus¡ riï_ Y$ugy„ `X$u S>hy„ Å¡CA¡ s¡ _ `X¡$. ¼epf¡L$ ìe[¼s buÆ hpf kdpNd L$fu g¡ sp¡e riï_ Y$ugy„ _\u `X$sy„. Ap [õ\rs_¡ "âpep`uTd' L$l¡hpe R>¡. Å¡ BÞS>¡¼i_ gu^p_p Qpf¡L$ L$gpL$dp„ riï_ g|T _ \pe sp¡ A¡dp„ kMs `uX$p \hp_u iê$ \pe R>¡. A_¡ Å¡ h^y L¡$V$gpL$ L$gpL$p¡ Ap [õ\rs Qpgy flu sp¡ `yfyj L$pedu ^p¡fZ¡ (Bf¡`¡f¡ågu) _`y„kL$ \C S>C iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡ Ap [õ\rs âpep`uTd \ep_p Qpf¡L$ L$gpL$_u A„v$f X$p¡¼V$f_p Ýep_ `f gphhpdp„ Aph¡, A_¡ sÐL$pm A¡_u BdfS>Þku kpfhpf A`pe sp¡ âpep`uTd kpfy„ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. S>¡_¡ dpV¡$ eyfp¡kS>®_, S>_fg kS>®_, ep L$p¡C `Z ¼hp¡rgapBX$, A_ychu X$p¡¼V$f_u kpfhpf S>ê$fu R>¡. DÑ¡rS>s riï_ (L$p¡`p£fp L¡$hf_¡Td)dp„ gpS>® bp¡f _uX$g v$pMg L$fu_¡ S>dp \C Ne¡gy„ c|fpi `X$sy„ gp¡lu blpf L$pY$hp\u, A\hp s¡dp„ dep®qv$s dpÓpdp„ A¡X²$u_prg_hpmp k¡gpB__p¡ hp¡i Ap`hp\u L$gpL$-b¡ L$gpL$dp„ ìe[¼s âpep`uTddp„\u qfguh \pe R>¡.

âpep`uTd _ \pe s¡ dpV¡$ ApV$gu L$pmÆ g¡hphu Å¡CA¡. `yfyj¡ s¡_p k¡¼k \¡fpr`õV$ `pk¡ Äepf¡ Ap V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ iê$ L$fpe Ðepf¡ S> `p`phfu__p¡ X$p¡T V²$pBV²¡$V$ L$fphu_¡ _½$u L$fphu g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. ^pfp¡ L¡$ 10 rdguN°pd\u `yfyj_¡ `|Z® riï_p¡Ð\p_, L$gpL¡$L$ dpV¡$ i¼e b_sy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡Z¡ 10\u h^u_¡ 11 rdguN°pd L$fhp_u S>ê$f _\u. s¡ S>¡ BÞõeyrg_ rkqfÞS>\u BÞS>¡¼i_ g¡sp¡ lp¡e s¡_p L¡$V$gp dpL®$ ky^u âhplu cfhy„ s¡_u ìeh[õ\s V²¡$t_N (qX$[õV$ëX$ hp¡V$f cfu_¡) gC g¡hu Å¡CA¡. hmu L$p¡CL$ hpf BÞS>¡¼i_ a¡Bg `Z Åe R>¡. sp¡ s¡ hMs¡ NcfpC_¡ ep Ap¡hf L$p¡[ÞaX$Þkdp„ Aphu S>C_¡ `p„Q-v$k rdr_V$_p Npmpdp„ buSy>„ BÞS>¡¼i_ _ gC g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. L¡$d L¡$ A¡ g¡hp\u âpep`uTd_u i¼esp h^u Åe R>¡.

kpdpÞe k„Å¡Np¡dp„ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ `p`phfu_ Ap`sp„ `l¡gp„ `yfyj_p d¡qX$L$g V¡$õV$ L$p¡C L$fsy„ _\u. `f„sy Apv$i® A¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s_p ku.bu.ku. s\p rk[¼g„N V¡$õV$ \hp Å¡CA¡. L¡$d L¡$ ëeyL¡$rdep, rgçap¡dp, rkL$g k¡g A¡r_rdep s\p gp¡lu_p AÞe L¡$V$gpL$ fp¡Np¡dp„ âpep`uTd \C S>hp_u i¼esp h^y lp¡e R>¡. hmu fpÓ¡ OZp_¡ kdpNd L$ep® bpv$ Ly$v$fsu fus¡ KOu S>hp_u V¡$h lp¡e R>¡. `p`phfu_ gu^p bpv$_p kdpNd V$pZ¡ s¡dZ¡ epv$ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡d_y„ DÐ\p_ "BÞS>¡¼i_-AprkõV¡$X$' lsy„. Ap\u riï_ `y_: rir\g _ \C Åe Ðep„ ky^u s¡dZ¡ KOu _ S>hy„ Å¡CA¡—.

`p`phfu_ BÞS>¡¼i__u buÆ L¡$V$guL$ ApX$Akfp¡ `Z R>¡. S>¡d L¡$ BÞS>¡¼i_ g¡su hMs¡ Å¡ _uX$g_u V$u` f¼shprl_udp„ _ lp¡e sp¡ BÞS>¡¼i_ `uX$pS>_L$ b_u iL¡$ R>¡. hmu Ðep„ kp¡Å¡, lud¡V$p¡dp L¡$ b°yBT \C iL¡$ R>¡.

hpf„hpf hjp£ ky^u r_erds`Z¡ S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ `p`phfu_ g¡sp lp¡e s¡Ap¡A¡ r`qfep¡qV$L$, f¡Áeygf d¡qX$L$g Q¡L$A` L$fphsp„ fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡—. L¡$d L¡$ Å¡ tgN_u Ap„sqfL$ `¡iuAp¡dp„ `p`phfu__¡ gu^¡ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ Ådsp„ apBb°p¡rkk, L$p¡ÞV²¡$¼Qf L¡$ L$h£Qf Ýep_dp„ Aph¡ sp¡ `p`phfu__p¡ Ðepf bpv$_p¡ D`ep¡N b„^ L$fu iL$pe.

ApL$[õdL$ fus¡, A`hpv$ê$`¡ L¡$V$gpL$_¡ `p`phfu_ gu^p bpv$ Q½$f Aphu Åe R>¡. Å¡ BÞS>¡¼i_ gp¡lu_u dp¡V$u _mudp„ A`pC Åe sp¡ `p`phfu_ ågX$ kf¼eyg¡i_dp„ Aphsp„ ågX$â¡if X²$p¡` \hp_u (lpB`p¡V¡$Þi_) ìe[¼s_¡ Q½$f Aphu Åe R>¡. D`hpku, AÞe budpfu ^fphsp gp¡L$p¡, A¡[ÞV$lpB`fV¡$[Þkh g¡_pf `yfyjp¡, V¡$[¼_L$ bfpbf _ ÅZsp gp¡L$p¡ hN¡f¡A¡ kpQhhy„. hmu `p`phfu_ gu^p bpv$ v$p¡X$^pd L¡$ AÞe âL$pf_p¡ `qfîd `Z V$pmhp¡. BÞS>¡¼i_ gu^p bpv$ k|C S>hy„. X$p¡¼V$f_p k„`L®$dp„ fl¡hy„. lh¡ Äepf¡ `p`phfu_ L$fsp„ h^pf¡ S>gv$ BÞS>¡¼i_p¡ "bpBrd¼k' dm¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ h^pf¡ L$pmÆAp¡ fpMhu S>ê$fu R>¡.

X$p¡. dyL$y$g Qp¡L$kurgrMs k¡¼k âï_p¡Ñfu rhcpN_p g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ Ap `„[¼s [¼gL$ L$fp¡

k¡¼k_p¡ rhje lh¡ sp¡ Ål¡f R>¡. hp„Qhp BÃR>p¡ s¡V$gy„ A_¡ s¡hy„ hp„Qhp dm¡ R>¡. A_¡ R>sp„e Ap rhje_p„ b^p„ flõep¡ ÅZ¡ DL¡$gpsp„ _\u. v$f¡L$_u A`¡np AgN R>¡ s¡d v$f¡L$_p âï_p¡ AgN R>¡. qfqX$a.L$p¡d_p hpQL$p¡_u Ap A„Ns L$p¡gd R>¡. X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku_¡ sdpfp A„Ns rdÓ kdÅ¡. X$p¡. Qp¡L$ku A¡L$ S> dygpL$psdp„ Ndu Åe s¡hp dpZk R>¡. L$rh R>¡. k¡¼k_p N|Y$ rhje_u kpQu dprlsu kp¡_¡ `lp¢Q¡ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ l„d¡ip„ S> sÐ`f lp¡e R>¡. sdpfu d|„ThZ_p DL¡$g dpV¡$ _uQ¡ Ap`¡gy„ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_y„ ap¡d® cfp¡. sdpfp âï__¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ gMu_¡ dp¡L$gp¡. A_¡, S>hpb d¡mhp¡. sdpfu kpQu Ap¡mM Ad¡ Mp_Nu fpMuiy„. r_hpfu iL$pe s¡hu v$hpAp¡ g¡sp„ `l¡gp„ A_¡ KQu au Ap`u_¡ k¡¼kp¡gp¡rS>õV$_u kgpl g¡sp„ `l¡gp„ `|R>p¡ khpg sdpfp rdÓ, X$p¡. dyLy$g Qp¡L$ku_¡.