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ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
kyfs_p lufp DÛp¡N A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p b¡qf„N DÛp¡N `f Qu__p¡ `X$R>pep¡
Qu__p¡ dpg cpfs_u bÅfdp„ : ê$. 400_p¡ L¡$d¡fp L$p¡Z _ Mfuv¡$?

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cpfs_p„ rhrh^ bÅfp¡ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ Qu__p Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ Ap¾$dZ_p kL„$Ådp„ Aphu füp„ R>¡. õV¡$i_fu, Bg¡¼V²$p¡r_L$ hõsyAp¡, lufpbÅf, fdsNds_p„ kp^_p¡, s¥epf L$`X$p„, fdL$X$p„, D`fp„s fkpeZ_p„ bÅf `Z Qu_¡ kf L$fhp dp„X$ép„ R>¡.

L$`X$p_¡ f„N QY$phhp S>¡ X$peT b_¡ R>¡ A¡_¡ dpV¡$ b_sp X$peT BÞV$frdqX$e¡V¹$k_y„ bÅf `Z Qu_¡ L$bS>¡ L$fu gu^y„ R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap fp¡ dV$uqfeg b_phsp Adv$phpv$, A„L$g¡ðf A_¡ hp`u_p 70 V$L$p A¡L$dp¡ b„^ `X$u Nep R>¡. AÐepf ky^u Adv$phpv$dp„ 500, A„L$g¡ðfdp„ 500 A_¡ hp`udp„ 300 S>¡V$gp X$pBT BÞV$frdqX$e¡V¹$k b_phhp_p _p_p A¡L$dp¡ lsp. Qu_u fpnk Apdp„\u 70 V$L$p_¡ Nmu Nep¡ R>¡.

_¡à\¡rg_ b¡BT X$pe b_phhp dpV¡$ S>ê$fu A¡Þ\°p[¼h_p¡_, NpdpA¡qkX$, A¡Q. A¡rkX$, qh_pBg këap¡_, L¡$. A¡rkX$ S>¡hp„ fkpeZp¡ Qu_¡ Ap`Zp L$fsp„ AX$^p v$f¡ h¡Qu_¡ Ap`Ï„ bÅf sp¡X$u _p¿ey„ R>¡.

L$_p¡qfep X$peTL¡$d rgrdV¡$X$_p S>_fg d¡_¡S>f X$u.`u. tkl L$l¡ R>¡, ""Qu_ S>¡ v$f¡ X$peT BÞV$frdqX$e¡V¹$k h¡Q¡ R>¡ A¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap`Ï„ r_L$pkbÅf sp¡ s|V$u S> Ney„, `f„sy õ\pq_L$ bÅf `Z s|V$u Ney„ R>¡. Qu_\u L$pev¡$kf fus¡ Apeps L$f¡gp X$peT BÞV$frdqX$e¡V¹$k_p¡ 1 qL$gp¡_p¡ cph ê$.30 S>¡V$gp¡ lp¡e R>¡, Äepf¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ DÐ`pqv$s BÞV$frdqX$e¡V¹$k_p¡ 1 qL$gp¡_p¡ cph ê$. 130 S>¡V$gp¡ lp¡e R>¡. BÞV$frdqX$e¡V¹$k b_ph_pfu "Adg fkpeZ' b„^ \C NC R>¡. "d¡V²$p¡ X$peL¡$d'_p Adv$phpv$_p ÓZ eyr_V$p¡ b„^ \C Nep R>¡. "fp¡l_ X$peL¡$d'_p ÓZ àgpÞV$dp„\u a¼s A¡L$ S> àgpÞV$ Qpgu füp¡ R>¡. d¡V²$p¡ L„$`_u_p¡ `pv$fp_p¡ àgpÞV$ b„^ \C Nep¡ R>¡. kS>_ B[ÞX$epdp„ 120 V$_ dpg_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \sy„ lsy„ A¡ DÐ`pv$_ b„^ \C Ney„ R>¡. õhprs L¡$rdL$g_y„ 50 V$__y„ DÐ`pv$_ lsy„ A¡ b„^ \C Ney„ R>¡. T¡r_\ rgrdV¡$X$_y„ 150 V$_ DÐ`pv$_ lsy„ A¡ OV$u_¡ 80 V$_ \C Ney„ R>¡. Adpfu L„$`_u_y„ DÐ`pv$_ 200 V$_dp„\u OV$pX$u_¡ 120 V$_ L$fhp_u afS> `X$u R>¡.''

A¡ S> fus¡ Mp¡fpL$dp„ MV$pi h^pfhp dpV¡$ h`fpsp kpBqV²$L$ A¡rkX$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$fsu "rksyfrS>ep L¡$rdL$ëk' gNcN b„^ \C NC R>¡.

Qu_dp„ DÐ`pqv$s \sp dpg_p Ap¾$dZ_p L$pfZ¡ _p_p A¡L$dp¡_¡ kp¥\u `l¡gp A_¡ kp¥\u h^pf¡ Akf \C R>¡.

NyS>fps gOyDÛp¡N a¡X$f¡i__p âdyM dN_cpC `V¡$g L$l¡ R>¡, ""Qu__u hõsyAp¡ kp\¡ Ap`Zp DÐ`pqv$s dpg_u õ`^p® i¼e S> _\u. õV$ug, Ape_®, kp¡X$p A¡i S>¡hp L$pQp dpg_u qL„$ds Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ Qu_ L$fsp„ Ap¡R>u lp¡e R>¡. Qu_ `pk¡ DÐ`pv$_ dpV¡$ Ap^yq_L$ àgpÞV$p¡ R>¡. D`f\u _uQ¡ ky^u v$f¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ cphdp„ Apkdp_-S>du__p a¡f R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ S>¡ L$p¡gkp¡ 8 lÅf ê$r`ep V$__p cph¡ dm¡ R>¡ A¡ S> L$p¡gkp¡ Qu_dp„ 4 lÅf ê$r`ep V$__¡ cph¡ dm¡ R>¡.''

""A¡ S> fus¡ Qu_\u kp¡X$p A¡i Apeps L$fu_¡ cpfs gphhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ `Z h^y kõsp¡ A_¡ h^y D`ep¡Nu `yfhpf \pe R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„_p kp¡X$p A¡idp„ 15\u 20 qv$hkdp„ c¡S> gpNhp_p¡ iê$ \C Åe R>¡ Äepf¡ Qu_dp„ b_¡gp kp¡X$p A¡idp„ A¡ âdpZ¡ \sy„ _\u.''

""kfL$pf Apeps \sp L$pQp dpg D`f A¡[ÞV$X$[ç`„N X$éyV$u _pM¡ R>¡, S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ fp¡ dV$uqfeg_u qL„$ds `Z h^u Åe R>¡. _p_p DÐ`pv$_L$pfp¡ kp¥\u h^y sL$guadp„ R>¡. 35\u 40 V$L$p gOyDÛp¡Np¡ b„^ \C Nep R>¡. DÐ`pv$L$p¡ lh¡ Qu_\u dpg Mfuv$u_¡ Al] h¡Qhp_u L$pdNufu L$fhp_y„ rhQpfu füp R>¡.''

dN_cpC `V¡$g¡ Aæepk L$fu_¡ spfZ L$pY$éy„ R>¡ L¡$, Qu_dp„ DÛp¡Np¡_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ Ðep„_u kfL$pf¡ ìeh[õ\s Apep¡S>_ L$ey¯ R>¡ Ðepf¡ fp¡S>Npfu_¡ âp^pÞe Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. DÛp¡Np¡_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ Ap^yq_L$uL$fZ_p L$pev$pAp¡ h^y kfm b_phhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. dS|>f L$pev$pAp¡ `Z lmhp L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. V¡$¼k_p cf`|f gpcp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

dN_cpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ A¡L$ BÞX$õV²$udp„ rhrh^ Mpsp„_p 50\u 70 S>¡V$gp BÞõ`¡¼V$fp¡ Aph¡ A_¡ A¡d_¡ ip„s fpMhp MQ® L$fhp¡ `X¡$. âp¡rlrbi_ L¡$ X²$N L„$V²$p¡g A¡¼V$ S>¡hp L$pev$pAp¡ lp¡hp\u OZu l¡fp_Nqs \pe. `¡V²$p¡rged qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ A_¡ âv|$jZ_p L$pev$pAp¡ dp¡V$p DÛp¡Np¡ A_¡ gOyDÛp¡Np¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$kfMp S> R>¡. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ h^y L$X$L$ L$pev$p\u c°ô$pQpf h^¡ R>¡. DÛp¡Np¡ `f BÞõ`¡¼i_ lp¡e S> _l]. k¡ÞV²$g A¡¼kpBT A_¡ L$õV$ddp„ `Z A¡k.A¡k.ApB. dpV¡$ BÞL$dV¡$¼k_u S>¡d Ap¡qX$V$ qf`p¡V®$ dpÞe fpMhp Å¡CA¡. kfL$pf DÛp¡Np¡_¡ S>¡ gpcp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡ A¡ rkõV$d_¡ L$pfZ¡ _uQ¡ ky^u `lp¢Qu iL$sp _\u. v$f¡L$ sb½¡$ hl¡hpf (gp„Q) L$fhp¡ `X¡$ R>¡. Qu__p Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ Ap¾$dZ_¡ Mpmhp dpV¡$ A¡[ÞV$X$[ç`„N X$éyV$u _pMhp_p¡ L$p¡C A\® _\u. Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zu kndsp h^pfhu Å¡CA¡.''

Qu_dp„ L$pfuNfp¡_u DÐ`pv$_ndsp 3\u 4 NZu R>¡. Qu_dp„ dS|>f L$pev$pAp¡ dprgL$_u sfa¡Zdp„ R>¡ A_¡ dS|>fu M|b kõsu R>¡. cpfsdp„ Apeps \sp dpg `f 22\u 45 V$L$p X$éyV$u g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ Qu_dp„ Apepsu dpg `f a¼s 5 V$L$p X$éyV$u R>¡, S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ kõsp v$f¡ s¡Ap¡ L$pQp¡ dpg d¡mhu iL¡$ R>¡. Dv$plfZ sfuL¡$ _pegp¡_ V$pef b_phhp dpV¡$ h`fpsp L¡$àfp¡g¡¼V$d S>¡hp L$pQp dpg `f Qu_dp„ Apeps X$éyV$u 4 V$L$p\u 18 V$L$p S>¡V$gu R>¡, Äepf¡ cpfsdp„ Ap X$éyV$u 33.42 V$L$p R>¡. Qu__p S>¡ DÛp¡N`rsAp¡A¡ gp¡_ gu^u lp¡e A¡dZ¡ gp¡__u d|m fL$d `pR>u Ap`hp_u tQsp L$fhp_u S>ê$f _\u. s¡Ap¡ ìepS>_p làsp Äep„ ky^u r_eqds Q|L$h¡ Ðep„ ky^u A¡d_p D`f L$p¡C v$bpZ gphhpdp„ Aphsy„ _\u.

Qu__u DÐ`pv$_ `Ùqs_p¡ Aæepk L$f_pf "gOyDÛp¡N cpfsu'_p D``°dyM hSy>cpC hNpqkep L$l¡ R>¡, ""Qu_dp„ DÐ`pv$_ M|b dp¡V$p `pe¡ \pe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ dpg_u DÐ`pv$_ qL„$ds Ap¡R>u fpMhp_y„ A¡d_¡ `fhX¡$ R>¡. lz„ àgp[õV$L$ DÛp¡Ndp„ Ry>„. Å¡ Ad¡ àgp[õV$L$_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡ c¡Np \C_¡ L$pQp¡ dpg Mfuv$uA¡ sp¡ L$pQp dpg_u qL„$ds kõsu `X¡$, `f„sy Ap`Zp v¡$idp„ A¡ i¼e \sy„ _\u. Qu_dp„ L$pQp dpg_u Mfuv$u, dpL£$qV„$N A_¡ k„Qpg_ k„ey¼s fus¡ \pe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ àgp[õV$L$ DÛp¡Ndp„ qfgpeÞk A_¡ ApB.`u.ku.A¡g. S>¡hu dp¡V$u L„$`_uAp¡ lp¡hp\u Qu__p Ap¥Ûp¡qNL$ Ap¾$dZ_u L$p¡C Mpk Akf \C _\u.''

Qu_\u Aphsp dpg_¡ Apeps L$f_pf cpÁe¡ S> L$p¡C ApepsL$pf NyS>fpsdp„ R>¡. dy„bC A_¡ qv$ëlu_p ApepsL$pfp¡ `pk¡ S>C_¡ NyS>fps_p h¡`pfuAp¡ Qu__p¡ dpg Mfuv¡$ R>¡. Ap dpgdp„ L$pev¡$kf fus¡ Mfuv¡$gp¡ dpg `Z lp¡e R>¡ s¡d S> v$pZQp¡fu\u Aph¡gp¡ dpg `Z lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ h¡`pfu_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ Qu__p NyAp„NX$p¢N il¡fdp„ v$f hj£ A¡râg A_¡ Ap¡¼V$p¡bf drl_pdp„ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ d¡mp¡ cfpe R>¡ A¡ hMs¡ L¡$V$gpL$ ApepsL$pfp¡ Ðep„ S>C_¡ dpg_p¡ Ap¡X®$f Ap`u Mfuv$u L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡ ApepsL$pfp¡ Ap d¡mpdp„ _l] S>C i¼ep lp¡e A¡d_p gpcp\£ A„N°¡Æ cpjp ÅZsp Qu_u d¡_¡S>fp¡ Mpk cpfs Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ N°plL$p¡ ip¡^u A¡d_p¡ Ap¡X®$f d¡mhu g¡ R>¡.

Qu_pAp¡ h¡`pf L$fhpdp„ `Z lp¡riepf R>¡. L$p¡C `Z cp¡N¡ r_L$pk_p¡ Ap¡X®$f d¡mhhp s¡Ap¡ sÐ`f fl¡ R>¡. \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ _¡`pm kfL$pf¡ 40 bk Mfuv$hp dpV¡$ V¡$ÞX$fp¡ blpf `pX$ép„ lsp„. Ap`Zp v¡$i_u V¡$ëL$p¡ L„$`_uA¡ _¡`pm_p bÅfdp„ `N`¡kpfp¡ L$fhp_p¡ lp¡hp\u M|b Ap¡R>p cph¡ V¡$ÞX$f cey¯ lsy„. V¡$ÞX$fp¡ M|ëep„ Ðepf¡ kp¥\u Ap¡R>p¡ cph V¡$ëL$p¡_p¡ lsp¡. Apd R>sp„ Qu__u L„$`_u_¡ Ap Ap¡X®$f dþep¡ Ðepf¡ V¡$ëL$p¡_¡ `Z ApOps gpÁep¡ lsp¡. Qu__u L„$`_uA¡ _¡`pm kfL$pf_¡ A¡hu Ap¡af L$fu lsu L¡$ Qpf hj® ky^u L$p¡C `Z ìepS> hNf s¡Ap¡ `¡d¡ÞV$ _l] L$fi¡ sp¡ Qpgi¡. _¡`pm_u kfL$pf Ap Ap¡af_¡ _L$pfu iL$u _l].

Qu__p Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ Ap¾$dZ_¡ fp¡L$hp dpV¡$ cpfs kfL$pf¡ Qu_dp„ b_¡gp dpg D`f h^pfp_u Apeps X$éyV$u g¡hp_u Qpgy L$fu R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ qL$õkpAp¡dp„ sp¡ Ap X$éyV$u dpg_u qL„$ds_p 50 V$L$p S>¡V$gu \C Åe R>¡. Ap L$pfZ¡ L¡$V$gpL$ ApepsL$pfp¡A¡ Qu_\u dpg Apeps L$fhp_y„ b„^ L$ey¯ R>¡, `f„sy v$pZQp¡fu Üpfp Aphsp¡ dpg sp¡ v¡$idp„ W$ghpsp¡ S> fl¡ R>¡.

ApX¡$^X$ Apeps X$éyV$udp„ h^pfp¡ sp¡ L$v$pQ cpfs_p bÅf_¡ _yL$kp_ `Z L$fu iL¡$, L$pfZ L¡$ A¡_p\u M|b S>ê$fu dpg_u AR>s `Z Ecu \C iL¡$.

Adv$phpv$_p ÅZusp A\®ip÷u l¡d„scpC ipl L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ap`Zu kfL$pf¡ DÛp¡Np¡ dpV¡$ A¡hu _urs _½$u L$fhu Å¡CA¡ L¡$ S>¡\u Ap„sffpô²$ue bÅfdp„ s¡ Ecp flu iL¡$. kõsu huS>mu, h^y kpfy„ dpmMy„ A_¡ L$fh¡fpdp„ fpls sp¡ Mfu S>, `f„sy Ap`Zu Apeps `p¡qgku `Z bv$ghu `X¡$. 1991dp„ v$k lÅf S>¡V$gu hõsyAp¡_u Apeps `f k„¿ep_u ×rô$A¡ dep®v$p _½$u \C lsu. lh¡ A¡hu hõsyAp¡_u k„¿ep OV$u_¡ 715 \C NC R>¡. 31du dpQ®\u sp¡ Ap ârsb„^ `Z v|$f \C S>i¡. lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ ldZp„ Qu_ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ dpg kõsp cph¡ X$ç` L$fi¡, `f„sy Ap`Zp DÛp¡Np¡ _L$pdp \C Åe A¡V$g¡ cph h^pfu v¡$i¡. Qu_dp„ `p¡sp_p dpL£$V$ dpV¡$ hõsyAp¡_p cph Sy>v$p R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ h^y R>¡. Å¡L¡$ A¡L$ hps OZp c|gu Åe R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ hõsyAp¡ D`f "d¡BX$ B_ QpB_p' g¿ey„ lp¡e R>¡ A¡ hõsy Mf¡Mf sp¡ lp¢NL$p¢Ndp„ b_u lp¡e R>¡, `f„sy lh¡ lp¢NL$p¢N Qu__p¡ S> A¡L$ cpN lp¡hp\u lp¢NL$p¢Ndp„ b_¡gu hõsyAp¡ `f `Z d¡BX$ B_ QpB_p gMpe R>¡. Ap`Z¡ `¡V$ÞV$_p L$pev$p âdpZ¡ blpf_p v¡$ip¡dp„ DÐ`pv$_ L$fhp_u R|>V$ Ap`u v$u^u R>¡, S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ L¡$V$guL$ L„$`_uAp¡ Qu_ S>C_¡ DÐ`pv$_ L$fi¡. S>¡ M|b Å¡Mdu li¡.''

1970dp„ Å`p_¡ A_¡ 1980dp„ v$rnZ L$p¡qfepA¡ S>¡ L$ey¯ lsy„ A¡_u S> _L$g Qu_ ldZp„ L$fu füy„ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p_u kfL$pf¡ Ap b¡ v¡$i_p Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ Ap¾$dZ_¡ Mpmhp dpV¡$ A¡ v¡$i_u Apepsu hõsyAp¡ D`f fp¡L$ gNphu lsu, S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡ b¡qaL$f \C Nep lsp A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p Ap„sqfL$ DÛp¡N_¡ S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ _L$pfpÐdL$ Akf \C lsu. Äepf¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡A¡ Å`p_ A_¡ L$p¡qfep_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡ kpd¡ gX$u g¡hp dpV¡$ bp„ep¡ QY$phu Ðepf\u s¡Ap¡ õ`^p®dp„ V$L$u i¼ep lsp. Ap`Z¡ `Z L„$CL$ Ap âdpZ¡ S> L$fu iL$uA¡.

S>ekyM `V¡$g : Adpf¡ v¡$i R>p¡X$u Qu_ S>hp rkhpe R|>V$L$p¡ S> _\u

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?