• L$p¡grdõV
• k¡¼k L$p¡_®f
• srbes
• dyhuV$pBd
• NTg f¡X$u-f¡L$_f
• NyãsNy
• TV$`V$ fkp¡C
• _¡V$f¡qX$ep¡
• õV$p¡fuV$pBd
• râe qfqX$a
• `ep®hfZ
• dygpL$ps
• ^„^p`pZu
• rbT_¡kbps¢
• Anfp
• dps©h„v$_p
• kyfs õ`¡rieg
• fpS>L$p¡V$ kdpQpf
• Adv$phpv$ õ`¡rieg
• NyS>fps_y„ Of¡Ï„
• r\e¡V$f
• oprshpv$
• _pdphrg
• R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„
• hpsp®

^ufycpC v¡$kpC : B[Þv$fp Np„^u buÆ hMs kÑp `f Apìep„ `R>u Þepes„Ódp„ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_u v$Mg iê$ \C

rh¾$d hL$ug

kyâud L$p¡V®$_p Þepep^ui A_¡ v¡$i_p gp¡ L$rdi__p Q¡fd¡_ flu Q|L¡$gp ^ufycpC A„bpgpg v¡$kpC_y„ d|m hs_ kyfs _ÆL$_y„ v$ul¡Z Npd. A¡ ^|rmep Npddp„ ER>f¡gp¡ ^ufy cpfs_p L$pev$p_u vy$r_ep_p DÃQ Apk_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ `lp¢Ãep¡ s¡_u Al] lL$uL$sp¡ fS|> \C R>¡.

_p_L$X$p Npd_u ^|mdp„ fdu_¡ dp¡V$p¡ \e¡gp¡ A_pqhg "^ufy' A¡L$ qv$hk L$pev$p_u vy$r_epdp„ _pd fp¡i_ L$fi¡ A¡_u L$ë`_p L$p¡C_¡ _lp¡su. kyâud L$p¡V®$_p Þepep^ui sfuL¡$ ^ufycpC v¡$kpCA¡ Ap`¡gp L¡$V$gpL$ kudprQl¹_ê$`u QyL$pv$pAp¡_¡ Þepe_u vy$r_epdp„ ApS>¡ `Z epv$ L$fpe R>¡.

r_h©rÑ `R>u sÐL$pgu_ hX$p â^p_ fpÆh Np„^uA¡ ^ufycpC_¡ ApN°l L$fu_¡ gp¡ L$rdi__p Q¡fd¡_ b_pìep lsp. k„`|Z® r_h©rÑ `R>u ^ufycpC kyfsdp„ õ\peu \ep R>¡. NyS>fps_u L$d_kubu R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fps_u L$p¡C kfL$pf_¡ ^ufycpC_p "qgNg b°¡B_'_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp_p¡ rhQpf Apìep¡ _\u. ApS>¡ 80 hj®_u Jdf¡ `Z ^ufycpC ipfuqfL$ fus¡ õhõ\ R>¡ A_¡ rhrh^ dygpL$psuAp¡_¡ dmsp fl¡ R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„ cpfs_u Þepe_u vy$r_ep_u bv$gpe¡gu spkuf_p kpnu ^ufycpC Al] s¡d_y„ l¥ey„ r_Qp¡h¡ R>¡.

r`sp_p ApN°l_¡ L$pfZ¡ hL$ug bÞep¡

lz„ Äepf¡ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cZsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ v¡$idp„ A„N°¡Å¡_y„ ipk_ lsy„. A¡ hMs¡ Þepes„Ó_¡ A„N°¡S> ipk__p âsuL$ sfuL¡$ NZhpdp„ Aphsy„ A¡V$g¡ cZsu hMs¡ hL$ug L¡$ Þepep^ui b_hp_p¡ rhQpf L$ep£ _lp¡sp¡. A¡ hMs¡ rinL$_p¡ ìehkpe M|b dp¡cp_p¡ NZpsp¡ A¡V$g¡ rinL$ b_hp_u BÃR>p lsu. bu.A¡. `|fy„ L$ep® `R>u rinL$_u _p¡L$fu dmu Åe A¡d lsu. `Npf Ap¡af \ep¡ 60 ê$q`ep.

`f„sy dpfp r`sp f¡hÞey qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$_p qfV$peX®$ dpdgsv$pf lsp. A¡d_u BÃR>p lsu L¡$ lz„ hL$ug b_y„. A¡d_p ApN°l_¡ L$pfZ¡ lz„ gp¡ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ v$pMg \ep¡. gp¡_u qX$N°u sp¡ d¡mhu gu^u, `f„sy hL$ugps_p ìehkpedp„ [õ\f \hp dpV¡$ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p„ `p„Q hj® sp¡ Of_p fp¡V$gp Mphp `X¡$, `f„sy dpfp r`sp S>¡hp r`sp dmhp M|b dyíL¡$g R>¡.

kyfsdp„ A¡dZ¡ fl¡hp dpV¡$ Of gu^y„. gpBb°¡fudp„ au cfu A_¡ k_v$_p `¥kp `Z Apàep. kyfsdp„ ÅZusp hL$ug M„Xy$cpC v¡$kpC_¡ Ðep„ lz„ Sy>r_ef sfuL¡$ Å¡X$pep¡ A_¡ A¡dZ¡ d_¡ 10 ê$r`ep_u au_p¡ A¡L$ L¡$k Apàep¡.

1946dp„ ÅÞeyApfu_u 1gu spfuM\u d¢ hL$ugps_u iê$Aps L$fu. `l¡gp¡ L¡$k Sy>Npf^pfp_p c„N_p¡ lsp¡. lz„ L$pev$p¡ cZ¡gp¡, `f„sy Sy>Npf^pfp rhi¡ L$p¡C ¿epg _lp¡sp¡. lz„ gpBb°¡fudp„ Nep¡. A¡ hMs¡ gpBb°¡qfe_ sfuL¡$ A¡L$ M|b S> kfk kÄS>_ îu dS>dyv$pf lsp. L$pmu V$p¡`u A_¡ gp„bp¡ X$Ngp¡ `l¡f¡. d¢ A¡d_u `pk¡\u Sy>Npf^pfp_¡ gNsp L$pev$p_p„ `yõsL$p¡ gu^p„ A_¡ hp„Ãep„.

hL$ugpsdp„ a¼s L$pev$p_y„ op_ lp¡e A¡ AphíeL$ _\u. A¡ rkhpe `Z buÆ i[¼sAp¡ Å¡CA¡. Å¡L¡$ A¡ hMs¡ Þepes„Ó_¡ c°ô$pQpf_p¡ g|Zp¡ _lp¡sp¡ gpÁep¡. ApS>¡ sp¡ Þepes„Ódp„ v$f¡L$ sb½¡$ cph bp¡gpe R>¡.

sm¡V$u\u riMf ky^u_y„ QY$pZ

_uQgu L$p¡V®$dp„ lz„ L¡$k lpfu Nep¡ A¡V$g¡ dpfp rkr_ef hL$ug¡ k¡iÞk L$p¡V®$dp„ A`ug L$fhp L$üy„. A¡ hMs¡ A`ug L$fhp_u au `Z 10 ê$r`ep lsu. A`ug_u ky_phZu lsu A¡_p ApNg¡ qv$hk¡ d¢ M|b dl¡_s L$fu. dpfpdp„ buÆ L$p¡C AphX$s lp¡e L¡$ _l], lz„ dl¡_s M|b L$fu iL$sp¡.

A`ugdp„ dpfu kpd¡ dpfp\u 30 hj® rkr_ef kfL$pfu hL$ug grgs dp¡l_ Np„^u lsp. lz„ L¡$k_u S>¡ fS|>Aps L$fhp_p¡ lsp¡ s¡ sdpd dyØpAp¡ Þepep^ui_¡ L$lu v$u^p. dpfu A`ug L$p¡V®¡$ v$pMg L$fu A_¡ Apfp¡`u_¡ r_v$p£j Ål¡f L$ep£. hL$ug Np„^uA¡ d_¡ `|R¹>ey„ L¡$, "e„Nd¡_ L¡$V$gp„ hjp£\u â¡[¼V$k L$fp¡ R>p¡?' d¢ L$üy„ L¡$, "AX$^p drl_p\u.' Ðepf¡ A¡dZ¡ L$üy„ L¡$, "Å¡ ÓZ hj® ky^u Al] QuV$L$u füp sp¡ sdpfy„ crhóe M|b ES>my„ R>¡.'

A¡ hMs¡ a¼s L¡$k_u ep¡Áesp Å¡hpsu lsu. Þepep^ui_¡ L$p¡V®$_u blpf dmhp_u tlds L$p¡C L$fu iL$sy„ _l]. sdpfu Qp `Z _l] `uA¡ A¡hp AY$ukp¡ ê$r`ep_p `Npfv$pf S>Å¡ A¡ hMs¡ lsp.

A¡ hMs¡ kyfsdp„ b^„y dmu_¡ dp„X$ 120 S>¡V$gp hL$ugp¡ â¡[¼V$k L$fsp lsp. A¡ hMs¡ Þepep^uip¡_y„ õV¡$V$k KQy„ lp¡hp\u L¡$V$gpL$ hL$ugp¡ Þepep^ui \hp dpNsp lsp, `f„sy Þepep^uip¡_y„ `Npf^p¡fZ M|b L„$Npm lp¡hp\u OZpe A¡hp lsp S>¡Ap¡ Þepep^ui b_hp_y„ `k„v$ L$fsp _l]. A¡ hMs¡ dy„bC fpÄe lp¡hp\u lpC L$p¡V®$ dy„bCdp„ lsu.

dy„bC lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ QpNgp dy¿e Þepep^ui lsp. s¡Ap¡ k¡iÞk S>S>_¡ `Ó gM¡ L¡$ sdpf¡ Ðep„\u L$p¡C s¡S>õhu hL$ug_¡ Þepes„Ódp„ Aphhy„ lp¡e sp¡ S>Zphp¡.

kyfs_u k¡iÞk L$p¡V®$dp„ A¡ hMs¡ rdep„cpC _pd_p S>S> lsp S>¡Ap¡ `pR>m\u NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$_p S>S> b_¡gp. A¡dZ¡ Ars s¡S>õhu hL$ugp¡dp„ dpfy„ _pd `Z fp¿ey„ lsy„. Ðepf `R>u NyS>fps fpÄe Sy>vy$„ \ey„. A¡ hMs¡ kyfsdp„ Np¡thv$Æ `V¡$g _pd_p A¡L$ âMf hL$ug lsp, S>¡Ap¡ rkrhg kpBX$ â¡q¼V$k L$fsp lsp. s¡Ap¡ M|b budpf `X$ép A_¡ â¡[¼V$k R>p¡X$u v¡$hp_y„ rhQpfsp lsp. A¡dZ¡ A¡d_p L¡$k g¡hp L$üy„, `f„sy d¢ L$üy„ L¡$ d_¡ q¾$rd_g kpBX$ â¡[¼V$k L$fhpdp„ S> fk R>¡. R>¡hV¡$ Ad¡ cpNuv$pfu\u L$pd L$fhp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯. Å¡L¡$ cpNuv$pfu Mfu, `f„sy L$p¡C gMpZ L¡$ v$õsph¡S> _l].

v$f¡L$ Ly$Vy„$bdp„ A¡L$ QQp® L$fhp_p¡ qfhpS> lp¡e R>¡. Adpfp Ly$Vy„$bdp„ `Z A¡hp¡ qfhpS> lsp¡. dpfp„ bp_¡ lz„ hL$ugps L$fy„ A¡ Nd¡ _l]. v$ffp¡S> lÐep, g|„V$, Qp¡fu_u hpsp¡ \su fl¡ A¡ A¡d_¡ `k„v$ Aph¡ _l]. s¡Ap¡ d_¡ L$l¡sp„ L¡$, "spfu byqÙ_p¡ Mp¡V$p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu Þepe_p L$pddp„ rhÂ_ê$` \hy„ A¡ bfpbf R>¡? sy„ sp¡ cNhp__p L$pddp„ fp¡X$p _pM¡ R>¡.' dpfu dpA¡ d_¡ S>S> \C S>hp L$üy„. hL$ug sfuL¡$ A¡ hMs¡ lz„ drl_¡ ê$. 10,000 L$dpsp¡ lsp¡. S>S> sfuL¡$ d_¡ ê$. 750_p¡ `Npf dmhp_p¡ lsp¡ R>sp„ `Z d¢ Þepes„Ódp„ S>hp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯.

Ðepf¡ _uQgu Av$pgsp¡ `f Qp¢` fMpsu

S>S> sfuL¡$ dpfy„ `l¡gy„ `p¡[õV„$N Adv$phpv$dp„ lsy„. dpfp„ `Ð_u_¡ tQsp Ap¡R>u AphL$dp„\u Of Qgphhp_u lsu. d¢ A¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Qpgi¡. Ðepf `R>u lz„ Sy>r_ef lp¡hp R>sp„ d_¡ hX$p¡v$fp L$p¡V®$dp„ d|L$hpdp„ Apìep¡. A¡ hMs¡ hX$p¡v$fp L$p¡V®$_u R>p` A¡hu L¡$ L$p¡C hX$p¡v$fp S>hp s¥epf \pe _l]. hX$p¡vfp L$p¡V®$_¡ "A_ê$gu lp¡k®' L$l¡hpdp„ Aphsu. Ðep„ M|b TOX$p A_¡ sp¡ap_p¡ \sp„. b¡ hj®dp„ L$p¡V®$_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ KQp¡ Apìep¡. A¡ hMs¡ bmh„sfpe dl¡sp NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p_ lsp. bmh„sfpe cph_Nf_p lsp A_¡ A¡d_u aqfepv$ lsu L¡$ cph_Nf_¡ kphL$p v$uL$fp sfuL¡$ V²$uV$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ kpfp Þepep^uip¡ d|L$hpdp„ Aphsp _\u. hX$p¡v$fp\u d_¡ cph_Nf d|L$hpdp„ Apìep¡. A¡ hMs¡ rkr_ep¡qfV$u_u fus¡ _l], `f„sy ârscp_¡ Ap^pf¡ lpC L$p¡V®$_p S>S>_u `k„v$Nu \su. 1966dp„ dpfu r_dZ|L$ NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$_p S>S> sfuL¡$ \C lsu.

A¡ hMs¡ Qua S>[õV$k rdep„cpC, v$uhp_, ku.X$u. dl¡sp, A¡.X$u. v¡$kpC, X$u.`u. v¡$kpC S>¡hp ^yf„^f Þepep^uip¡ lsp. L$p¡C l¡ÞL$u-`¡ÞL$u _l]. v$gugp¡ kp„cmhp_u, dyv$sp¡ Ap`hp_u _l] A_¡ Þepe sp¡mhp_p¡. A¡ hMs¡ DÃQ Av$pgsp¡_p Þepep^uip¡ _¡ c°ô$ L$fhp_u tlds L$p¡C L$fu iL$sy„ _l]. _uQgu Av$pgsp¡dp„ \p¡X¡$ A„i¡ NfbX$ iê$ \C NC lsu, `f„sy Ðep„ `Z a¼s hpsp¡ S> kp„cmhp dmsu lsu A_¡ _uQgu Av$pgsp¡ `f Q¡L$ lsp¡. ky`frhT_ lsy„. b¡ S>Å¡ _uQgu Av$pgs_p v$f¡L$ QyL$pv$p s`pk¡. A_¡ A¡dZ¡ Qua S>[õV$k_¡ qf`p¡V®$ L$fhp_p¡.

B[Þv$fp Np„^u buÆ hpf kÑp `f Apìep„ `R>u b^y„ bv$gpey„...

fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ sfa\u Þepes„Ódp„ Q„Q|`ps \hp_u iê$Aps B[Þv$fp Np„^u kÑp `f Apìep„ `R>u iê$ \C. Mpk L$fu_¡ s¡Ap¡ buÆ hMs kÑpõ\p_¡ Apìep `R>u fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_u v$MgbpÆ h^u lsu. A¡ hMs¡ lz„ kyâud L$p¡V®$dp„ dy¿e Þepep^ui lsp¡. k„õ\p_u ×rô$A¡ kyâud L$p¡V®$ A¡V$gu dlp_ R>¡ L¡$ A¡_p `f v$bpZ gphhp_u tlds L$p¡C L$f¡ _l], `f„sy A„Ns fus¡ L¡$V$gpL$ Þepep^uip¡ rhi¡ A¡ âdpZ¡ L$lu iL$pe _l]. L¡$V$gpL$_¡ qfV$peX®$ \ep `R>u Q¡fd¡_ \hy„ lp¡e, rhv¡$idp„ A¡gQu sfuL¡$ S>hy„ lp¡e... s¡Ap¡ L¡$V$gpL$ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_¡ Myi L$fhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$f¡, `f„sy dpfp S>¡hp dp\p_p af¡gp `f v$bpZ gphhp_u tlds L$p¡C L$f¡ _l]. sd_¡ A¡L$ v$pMgp¡ Ap`y„. dlpfpô²$_p c|s`|h® dy¿e â^p_ A„syg¡ kpd¡ L¡$k lsp¡. lpC L$p¡V£$ A¡d_¡ r_v$p£j Ål¡f L$ep®. kyâud L$p¡V®$dp„ A`ug \C. L¡$kdp„ b„^pfZ_¡ gNsp dyØpAp¡ QQ®hp_p lp¡hp\u `p„Q S>Å¡_u b¡ÞQ _udhpdp„ Aphu lsu. dpfu kp\¡ `pW$L$, rQ_à`p f¡Í$u S>¡hp S>Å¡ lsp. A„syg¡_u BÃR>p lsu L¡$ b¡ÞQdp„ a¡fapf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. îudsu Np„^u_¡ A¡dZ¡ A¡ âdpZ¡_y„ L$üy„ `Z lsy„. îudsu Np„^u, A„syg¡_¡ kpQhhp dpNsp lp¡hp R>sp„ A¡dZ¡ L$l¡hy„ `X$éy„ L¡$, "b¡ÞQdp„ a¡fapf bpbs¡ s¡Ap¡ L„$C L$fu iL¡$ A¡d _\u.'

lÆe NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$ sp¡ DÑd S> R>¡

A¡ hMs¡ NyS>fps_p Þepes„Ódp„ `Z `qf[õ\rs kpfu lsu. Qud_cpC `V¡$g A_¡ dp^htkl kp¡g„L$u Apìep `R>u S> `qfrõ\rs bNX$u. 1968dp„ lz„ NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$_p¡ Þepep^ui lsp¡ Ðepf¡ NyS>fps_u 18 L„$`_uAp¡ b„^ \C S>hp_u s¥epfudp„ lsu A_¡ 50,000 L$pdv$pfp¡ b¡L$pf \C S>hp_p lsp. A¡ hMs¡ rls¡ÞÖ v¡$kpC dy¿e â^p_ lsp. L¡$k Äepf¡ Qpgsp¡ Ðepf¡ A¡d_p Ar^L$pfu `pV$ZL$f_¡ s¡Ap¡ v$f¡L$ rleqf„N hMs¡ dp¡L$gsp, L$pdv$pfp¡_¡ Q|L$hhp_p \sp `¥kp kfmsp\u dmu fl¡ A¡_u kNhX$ L$fsp A_¡ Þepes„Ó_¡ kL$pfpÐdL$ fus¡ klep¡N Ap`sp.

rls¡ÞÖ v¡$kpC `p¡s¡ A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ hL$ug lp¡hp\u Þepes„Ó_¡ kdÆ i¼ep lsp. A¡ hMs¡ dy¿e â^p_ A_¡ lpC L$p¡V®$_p dy¿e Þepep^ui cpÁe¡ S> A¡L$buÅ_¡ dmsp. lh¡ A¡hy„ füy„ _\u. d_¡ epv$ R>¡- A¡L$ lpC L$p¡V®$_p A¡L$ S>S>_u r_dZ|L$ hMs¡ bpL$u_p S>Å¡A¡ dy¿e Þeped|rs®_¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$, A¡ cpC_¡ g¡ip¡ _l], `f„sy L$p¡C fpS>L$ue v$bpZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ Qua S>[õV$k¡ A¡d_u r_dZ|L$ L$fhu `X$u A_¡ c°ô$pQpf iê$ \C Nep¡. `¡gp S>S> kpd¡ Myëgu L$p¡V®$dp„ c°ô$pQpf kprbs \ep¡ lsp¡. Å¡L¡$ A¡L$ hMs¡ NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$_u Nqfdp A¡hu lsu L¡$ kyâud L$p¡V$®_p Qua S>[õV$k rlv$pesyëgpA¡ L$l¡hy„ `X¡$gy„ L¡$, "NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$ A¡L$ DÑd lpC L$p¡V®$ R>¡.' Å¡L¡$ lÆ `Z ìe[¼sNs fus¡ L$p¡CL$ _bmu ìe[¼sAp¡ Aphu li¡, `f„sy k„õ\p sfuL¡$ sp¡ NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$ DÑd S> R>¡.

dpfp¡ d„Ó : L¡$k Qgphp¡, dyv$s _l]

A¡ hMs¡ dy¿eÐh¡ b¡ âL$pf_p L¡$kp¡ S> L$p¡V®$ kdn Aphsp- rkrhg A_¡ q¾$rd_g. S>¡d S>¡d kpdprS>L$$ Þepe_p¡ rkÙp„s X¡$hg` \ep¡ A¡d A¡d _hp _hp L$pev$pAp¡ bÞep. S>¡d S>¡d rhrh^ V¡$¼k _Mphp iê$ \ep A¡d V¡$¼k_p _hp L$pev$pAp¡ Adgdp„ Apìep A¡V$g¡ A¡_¡ gNsp v$phpAp¡ iê$ \ep. gp¡L$p¡dp„ S>¡d ÅN©rs h^u A¡d Ål¡f qls_p v$phpAp¡_y„ âdpZ hÝey„. A¡ S> fus¡ ApS>¡ Mpk n¡Ó_p hL$ugp¡ buÅ n¡Ó_p v$phpAp¡ õhuL$pfsp _\u. Adpfp hMs¡ sp¡ rkrhg-q¾$rd_g S>¡ L¡$k dm¡ A¡ Ad¡ õhuL$pfsp.

A¡ hMs¡ Þepe_u âq¾$ep ApV$gu ^udu _lp¡su. lz„ Äepf¡ S>S> lsp¡ Ðepf¡ dpfu kpd¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$u aqfepv$ lsu L¡$ lz„ dyv$s _\u Ap`sp¡. dpfu A¡L$ S> hps fl¡su L¡$ L¡$k Qgphp¡, dyv$s _l]. A¡ hMs¡ Þepep^uip¡ h^y dl¡_sy A_¡ Aæepky lsp. lpC L$p¡V®$_y„ ky`frhT_ _uQgu L$p¡V$p£ `f fl¡sy„ A¡V$g¡ _uQgu Av$pgsp¡A¡ `Z L$pdNufu L$fhu `X$su. ApS>¡ ky`frhT_ L¡$d \sy„ _\u A¡_u Mbf _\u.

lz„ hL$ugps L$fsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ `Z M|b QuhV$pC\u dl¡_s L$fsp¡. A¡L$ hMs L$p¡V®$dp„ h¡L¡$i_ `X$hp_u s¥epfudp„ lsy„. d¢ S>S>_¡ rh_„su L$fu L¡$ dpfp¡ L¡$k Qgphu gp¡ A¡V$g¡ h¡L¡$i_dp„ lz„ 4-5 qv$hk blpfNpd S>C iLy„$. S>S>¡ d_¡ rh_„su L$fu L¡$ A¡L$ M|_L¡$k_p Nfub Apfp¡`u_p¡ L¡$k `Z dpf¡ lp\ `f g¡hp¡. `p¡sp_u `Ð_u_u lÐep_p¡ Apfp¡` A¡ ìe[¼s `f lsp¡. lÐep_u kpnu A¡_u v$uL$fu S> lsu. d¢ L¡$k_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp_y„ Qpgy L$ey¯. gplp¡fdp„ Ap S> âL$pf_p¡ L¡$k bÞep¡ lsp¡. ApB.A¡.A¡k. Ar^L$pfu bu.bu. tkl `f A¡d_u `Ð_u_u lÐep_p¡ Apfp¡` lsp¡ A_¡ b_ph_u kpnu A¡L$dpÓ v$uL$fu lsu. d¢ fpÓ¡ v$p¡Y$ hpÁep ky^u L¡$k_p¡ Aæepk L$ep£. `R>u lz„ Of¡ Nep¡ Ðepf¡ d_¡ rhQpf Apìep¡ L¡$ d¢ W$uL$ _\u L$ey¯. lz„ Å¡ `¥kp gC_¡ Ap L¡$k gX$sp¡ lp¡s sp¡ h^y dl¡_s _l] L$fu lp¡s? lz„ Of¡ S>C_¡ `pR>p¡ L¡$k_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp b¡W$p¡. R>¡hV¡$ Å¡L¡$ dpf¡ S>S>_¡ L$l¡hy„ `X$éy„ L¡$, Ap L¡$kdp„ L„$C \C iL¡$ _l]. hL$ugps_p ìehkpedp„ kam \hp dpV¡$ Qp¡V$gu bp„^u_¡ L$pd L$fhy„ S>ê$fu R>¡. sd¡ lp¡riepf _l] lp¡, `f„sy QuhV$hpmp lp¡ sp¡ Qpgu Åe. hL$ug dpV¡$ v$f¡L$ L¡$k_u dprlsu `Z M|b ANÐe_u R>¡. v$f¡L$ M|_ L¡$k_u dprlsu AgN-AgN lp¡e R>¡. vy$r_epdp„ A¡V$gp b^p L$pev$p R>¡. A¡V$gp b^p QyL$pv$pAp¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$_p¡ KX$pZ`|h®L$ Aæepk S>ê$fu R>¡.

lh¡ sp¡ Þepes„Ódp„ OÏ„b^y„ ^fd|m\u bv$gpC Ney„ R>¡

1977dp„ lz„ kyâud L$p¡V®$_p S>S> sfuL¡$ Nep¡ Ðepf¡ gpÁey„ L¡$ Aphu k„õ\p Å¡C _\u. Av$¹cys. gpBb°¡fudp„ sd¡ ÅZ L$fp¡ L¡$ Ap Qp¡`X$u _\u sp¡ 24 L$gpL$dp„ vy$r_ep_p L$p¡C `Z M|Z¡\u d¡mhu Ap`¡. Ðep„_p gpBb°¡qfe_ `Z M|b L$pe®Ly$im. A¡L$ hMs `¡Þi_fp¡_¡ gNsp¡ L¡$k Adpfu b¡ÞQ kdn Apìep¡. qfV$peX$® \C Ne¡gp S|>_p `¡Þi_fp¡_¡ _hp, ky^pf¡gp `¡Þi__p v$fp¡ gpNy `X¡$ L¡$ _l] A¡ bpbs¡ rhhpv$ lsp¡. kfL$pf_u v$gug lsu L¡$ `¡Þi_f A¡L$ hMs k„õ\pdp„\u r_h©Ñ \C Åe A¡V$g¡ A¡_p¡ _psp¡ k„õ\p kp\¡ s|V$u Åe A_¡ `pR>m\u Ål¡f \e¡gp gpc d¡mhhp dpV¡$ A¡ lL$v$pf fl¡ _l]. Al] gpMp¡ `¡Þi_fp¡_p¡ âï_ lsp¡.

d¢ Qua gpBb°¡qfe__¡ Ap rhje `f Ap¡õV²¡$rgep, HÁg¡ÞX$, Þey Tug¡ÞX$_u L$p¡V£$ Ap`¡gp sdpd QyL$pv$pAp¡ ip¡^u Ap`hp L$üy„. sd¡ dp_ip¡, buS>¡ qv$hk¡ dpfp V¡$bg `f ãg¡` gNpX¡$gp„ k¢L$X$p¡ `yõsL$p¡ gpBb°¡qfe_¡ dp¡L$gu Apàep„. dpfu tS>v$Nu_p¡ kudpqQl¹_ê$`u QyL$pv$p¡ lz„ Ap `¡Þi_hpmp L¡$k_p¡ S> NZy„ Ry>„.

qfV$peX®$ \e¡gp `¡Þi_fp¡ `¡Þi_dp„ \e¡gp h^pfp¡ d¡mhhp lL$v$pf R>¡ A¡hp QyL$pv$p_¡ L$pfZ¡ 80 gpM `¡Þi_fp¡_¡ L$pedu apev$p¡ \C i¼ep¡. S¡d_y„ `¡Þi_ drl_¡ ê$. 1,360 lsy„ A¡d_y„ drl_¡ ê$. 4,700 S>¡V$gy„ \C Ney„. `¡Þi_f A¡kp¡rke¡i_ Ðepf `R>u dpfp QyL$pv$p_p qv$hk_¡ S> "`¡Þi_f X¡$' sfuL¡$ ES>h¡ R>¡. d_¡ OZp rdÓp¡ L$l¡sp L¡$, "s¢ tS>v$Nudp„ buÅ L$p¡C r_Zp®eL$ QyL$pv$pAp¡ _l] Apàep lp¡s A_¡ Ap A¡L$ S> Apàep¡ lp¡s sp¡ `Z sy„ Adf \C Nep¡ lp¡s.'

Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ kpdpÞe fus¡ A¡hy„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ "gp¡ L$rdi_'_p Q¡fd¡_ A¡d_u Ap¡qakdp„ drl_¡ A¡L$pv$ hMs Aph¡, Ap„V$p¡ dpfu_¡ Qpëep Åe. V|„$L$dp„ s¡Ap¡ Mpk L$p¡C L$pdNufu L$f¡ _l]. 1985dp„ d_¡ fpÆh Np„^uA¡ gp¡ L$rdi__p¡ Q¡fd¡_ b_pìep¡.

lz„ Ap¡qakdp„ Nep¡ Ðepf¡ Q¡fd¡_ dpV¡$ AgN V$p¡Bg¡V$_u ìehõ\p `Z _l]. dpfu A¡`p¡BÞV$d¡ÞV$ fpÆh Np„^uA¡ L$fu lp¡hp\u d¢ Ap bpbs¡ A¡d_¡ `Ó gM¡gp¡ Ðepf¡ A¡d_¡ `Z ApOps gpÁep¡ lsp¡.

d¢ gp¡ L$rdi__p Q¡fd¡_ sfuL¡$ `Z M|b L$pd L$f¡gy„. `R>u d_¡ lpV®$A¡V¡$L$ Apìep¡ A¡V$g¡ d¢ L$pd_y„ cpfZ OV$pX¡$gy„ A_¡ Q¡fd¡__u buÆ V$d® õhuL$pfu _lp¡su.

lh¡ lz„ r_h©rÑ_p qv$hkp¡ kyfsdp„ `kpf L$fy„ Ry>„, `f„sy A¡ S|>_p qv$hkp¡_¡ epv$ L$fy„ Ry>„ Ðepf¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Þepes„Ódp„ OÏ„b^y„ ^fd|m\u bv$gpC Ney„ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?