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• _¡V$f¡qX$ep¡
• õV$p¡fuV$pBd
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• R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„
• hpsp®

L$p[Þs cË$

L¡$V$gpL$ v$peL$pAp¡ `l¡gp„_u hps R>¡. X$p¡. ANdâkpv$ b^¡g dÝe âv¡$i_p Apeyh£v$_p r_óZps b_u gp„bu â¡[¼V$k L$ep® `R>u DfyguL$p„Q_dp„ Np„^uÆ õ\pr`s r_kNp£`Qpf Apîddp„ rQqL$ÐkL$ sfuL¡$ Aph¡gp. r_kNp£`Qpf Apîddp„ X$p¡L$V$f_¡ L$p¡C "X$p¡¼V$f' L$l¡sy„ _\u, s¡Ap¡ rQqL$ÐkL$ L$l¡hpe R>¡. ÅZusp khp¡®v$ehpv$u i„L$ffph v¡$h, v$pv$p ^dp®r^L$pfu, kp¥fpô²$_p c|s`|h® dy¿e â^p_ DÃR²>„Nfpe Y¡$bf, dp¡fpfÆ v¡$kpC, Ly„$v$r_L$p L$p`X$uAp, dL$f„v$ v$h¡ A_¡ Ap g¡ML$ A¡ b^p„ S> r_kNp£`Qpf_u kpfhpf gC Apìep„ R>¡.

X$p¡. ANdâkpv$Æ A¡L$ A¡hp r_kNp£`QpfL$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ h¥v$L$ kp\¡ âpL©$rsL$ rQqL$Ðkp L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ lpgdp„ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ d¡fug¡ÞX$ fpÄe_p Ág¡_bd} Npd¡ fl¡ R>¡. ip„rs\u v$v$u®_p rhQpfp¡ kp„cmu_¡ kdp^p_ L$f_pfp s¡Ap¡ A`hpv$ê$` âpL©$rsL$ rQqL$ÐkL$ R>¡. lpgdp„ ANdâkpv$Æ Ad¡qfL$p\u cpfs Apìep R>¡. hX$p¡v$fpdp„ s¡d_y„ r_kNp£`Qpf L¡$ÞÖ lsy„. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ dlrj® dl¡i ep¡Nu kp\¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ A_¡ s¡d_p L$pL$p X$p¡. ifZâkpv$Æ L$pd L$fu Apìep R>¡. dlrj® dl¡i ep¡NuA¡ Ap¡ëV$f_¡qV$h \¡f`u A_¡ Apeyh£v$_y„ ApMy„ kpd°pÄe a¡gpìey„ R>¡.

S>Nscfdp„ apdp®õeyqV$L$g BÞX$õV²$u_y„ v$hp_y„ h¡QpZ 1995dp„ 700 AbS> X$p¡gf lsy„. "rbV²¡$eg Ap¡a V²$õV$' _pd_p `yõsL$_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ A¡L$gp Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 1993\u 1998 ky^udp„ apdp®õeyqV$L$g BÞX$õV²$u_p¡ hL$fp¡ bdZp¡ \C_¡ 93.4 AbS> X$p¡gf_p¡ \ep¡ R>¡. R>sp„ v$v$p£ h^sp„ Åe R>¡. Ap¡ëV$f_¡qV$h \¡f`u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ lp¡rdep¡`\u, Apeyh£v$, r_kNp£`Qpf, qfãg¡¼kp¡gp¡Æ, f„NrQqL$Ðkp, ãgphf \¡f`u, A¡¼eyâ¡if, A¡¼ey`„¼Qf, d¡Á_¡V$\¡f`u hN¡f¡ h¥L$[ë`L$ h¥v$L$ h^sy„ Åe R>¡. d¡X$p¡_p A_¡ buÅ lp¡guh|X$_p qaëdõV$pfp¡ A_¡ râÞk Qpëk® S>¡hpAp¡ `Z Apeyh£v$_u v$hp g¡ R>¡.

X$p¡. ANdâkpv$ 63 hj®_u J„df¡ 43 hj®_p v¡$Mpe R>¡. Qp, L$p¡au L¡$ L$p¡C _iugp `v$p\® g¡sp _\u. qfqX$a.L$p¡d kp\¡ s¡dZ¡ L$f¡gu hpsQus_p A„ip¡ :

âï_ : DfyguL$p„Q_ A_¡ NyS>fpsdp„ füp `R>u sdpfu qv$_Qep®, Aplpf-rhlpf Ad¡qfL$pdp„ bv$gpep„ R>¡?

X$p¡. ANdâkpv$ : rbgLy$g _l]. Ap`Z¡ b^p DfyguL$p„Q__p Apîddp„ kpX$p ÓZ hpÁe¡ EW$u S>sp s¡hu S> fus¡ d¡fug¡ÞX$dp„ lz„ kpX$p ÓZ hpÁe¡ EWy„$ Ry>„. Qpghp_p¡ ìepepd L$fy„ Ry>„. 4 dpCg Qpgy„ Ry>„. ep¡Npk_p¡ A_¡ d__-`|Å L$fy„ Ry>„. `R>u bv$pdhpmy„ v|$^, MS|>f A_¡ d^ kp\¡ rd¼k L$fu_¡ _põspdp„ gJ Ry>„. Qp, L$p¡au, L$p¡gp L$iy„ S> g¡sp¡ _\u. `R>u qv$hkdp„ b`p¡f¡-fpÓ¡ cp¡S>_ rkhpe hÃQ¡ L„$C S> Mpsp¡ _\u.

Ad¡qfL$_p¡¡ Ðep„ b°¡X$, L$p¡_®ãg¡¼k, ìluV$ãg¡¼k L¡$ rkqfeg Mpe R>¡ L¡$ S>„L$awX$ Mpe R>¡. iy„ sd¡ Ap b^p¡ Mp¡fpL$ rbgLy$g Mpsp _\u? sdpfp„ `Ð_u `Z _l]?

rbgLy$g _l]. dpfp„ `Ð_u Agdp¥X$p_u `lpX$u L$Þep R>¡. Ad¡ `fõ`f_p„ d|ëep¡_¡ Ap^pf¡ gÁ_ L$ep¯ R>¡. s¡ `p¡s¡ Ofdp„ L$v$ue b°¡X$ L¡$ S>„L$awX$ gphsu _\u. EgV$p_y„ `Ð_uA¡ buÆ Ad¡qfL$_ ÷uAp¡_¡ cpfsue ipL$plpfu hp_Nu iuMhhp dp„X$u R>¡.

L$p¡_®ãg¡¼k L¡$ buÅ Ad¡qfL$_ Y$b_p _põsp_p¡ S>åbf âQpf R>¡. s¡_¡ Apfp¡Áev$peu Mp¡fpL$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMphpe R>¡. s¡ "l¡ë\awX$' R>¡. sd¡ MpAp¡ R>p¡?

L$l¡hpsp„ "l¡ë\awX$' dp¡V$p cpN¡ Apfp¡Áeâv$ lp¡sp„ S> _\u. L$pfZ L¡$ A¡ sdpd hpku _põsp R>¡. ¼epf¡ bÞep R>¡ s¡ sd_¡ Mbf _\u. \¡`gp„, MpMfp L¡$ buÅ _põsp hpku \pe s¡_u Mbf `X¡$ R>¡, `Z Ap hpku _põspdp„ qâTh¡®qV$ìT A_¡ L¡$rdL$ëk lp¡e R>¡. L©$rÓd fus¡ õhpv$ h^pfhp dpV¡$ lpr_L$pfL$ A¡qX$qV$ìT h`fpep„ lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$g¡ lz„ s¡ Mpsp¡ _\u L¡$ v$v$u®_¡ Mphp v¡$sp¡ _\u. hmu W„$X$p v|$^dp„ Aphp hpku _põsp rd¼k L$fu_¡ Mhpe R>¡. s¡dp„ Mp„X$ Dd¡fpe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Mp„X$_p¡ Aplpf M|b h^¡ R>¡. Ap Mp„X$ S> rhg_ R>¡. Ap hpku _põsp, S>„L$awX$_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> Ad¡qfL$p_p Np¡fp gp¡L$p¡ A_¡ NyS>fpsuAp¡ hpey_u rhL©$rs_p fp¡N\u `uX$pe R>¡. W„$Xy$„ v|$^ dp¡V$p cpN_p qL$õkpdp„ hpey L$f¡ R>¡. hpku _põsp hpey_¡ h^pfu_¡ hpey rhL©$rs L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p\u kp„^p_p„ v$v$p£ \pe R>¡. Mp¡V$p¡ hZ`Q¡gp¡ Apd `¡v$p \pe R>¡.

sd_¡ Ðep„ Ap h¥L$[ë`L$ rQqL$Ðkp `Ùrs L$fhp_u L$pev¡$kf R|>V$ R>¡? sd¡ L$C rQqL$Ðkp `Ùrs AS>dphp¡ R>p¡?

dpfu `pk¡ Ap\®fpBqV$k, `uW$_p v$y:Mphp, X$p¡L$ (Nv®$_)_p¡ vy$Mphp¡, `¡V$_p fp¡Np¡, qX$â¡i__p„ v$v$p£ A_¡ X$peprbV$uk_p S|>_p fp¡Nu Aph¡ R>¡. 1994dp„ lz„ A¡Q-h_ rhTp `f Ne¡gp¡. 1998dp„ d¢ qQqL$Ðkp dpV¡$ gpBkÞk_u AfÆ L$f¡gu. `Z d_¡ kfL$pf sfa\u L$l¡hpey„ L¡$ L$p¡C Ås_p gpBkÞk rh_p lz„ h¥L$[ë`L$ rQqL$Ðkp L$fu iLy„$ Ry>„, `Z v$hpdp„ cõdp¡ hp`fu iL$sp¡ _\u. lz„ `p¡s¡ Apd¡e cõd_p¡ rhfp¡^u Ry>„.

sdpfu rQqL$ÐkpâZpgu iy„ R>¡? Ad¡qfL$_p¡ L¡$hp fp¡N\u h^y `uX$pe R>¡?

Ad¡qfL$_p¡ kp¥â\d ce\u `uX$pe R>¡. `¥kp_p¡ dp¡l R>¡. `¥kp dþep `R>u `¥kp Qpëep S>hp_p¡ X$f gpN¡ R>¡. `Ð_u L¡$ â¡rdL$p R>p¡X$u S>hp_p¡ X$f gpN¡ R>¡. d¡fug¡ÞX$dp„ "L$p¡g„rbep ãgpef' _pd_p kpàsprlL$_p Ad¡qfL$_ qf`p¡V®$f¡ Ap hps dpfp BÞV$fìeydp„ R>p`¡gu. s¡_¡ Nm¡ Ap hps Esfu R>¡. Ad¡qfL$_p¡dp„ _¡N¡qV$h t\qL„$N blz R>¡. s¡d_p¡ Mp¡fpL$ Mp¡V$p¡ R>¡. rhlpf Mp¡V$p¡ R>¡.

kp¥â\d lz„ s¡d_¡ sdpd S>„L$a|X$ R>p¡X$phy„ Ry>„. rkNpf¡V$, L$p¡gp, Qp, L$p¡au R>p¡X$phy„ Ry>„. Ap`Zp NyS>fpsu L¡$ v¡$iu gp¡L$p¡ L$fsp„ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ h^y îÙp\u `fl¡S> `pm¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ õhpv$ R>p¡X$hp¡ _\u. crS>ep„, Np„qW$ep, `|fu, s¡ghpmy„ Kr^ey„ R>p¡X$hy„ _\u. A_¡ r_kNp£`Qpf_¡ Åvy$ kdÆ TV`V$ kpÅ \hy„ R>¡.

lz„ v$v$}_p¡ Aplpf bv$gy„ Ry>„. s¡d_¡ b°¡X$_¡ bv$g¡ fp¡V$gu, cps, MuQX$u, aZNph¡gp dN, bpa¡gp„ ipL$cpÆ hN¡f¡ MhX$phy„ Ry>„. dpfu `Ð_u Ad¡qfL$_p¡_¡ MuQX$u b_phsp„ iuMh¡ R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ Mp„X$ R>p¡X$phy„ Ry>„. kp„^p_p v$v$}Ap¡ A_¡ X$peprbV$ukhpmp_¡ Mp„X$, X¡$fu âp¡X$¼V¹$k A_¡ IX$p„ s¡d S> d¢v$p_u QuÅ¡, sm¡gu QuÅ¡ buÞk A_¡ duV$-bua R>p¡X$phy„ Ry>„. h_p¥j^u Ap`y„ Ry>„. Ðep„ W„$X$u lp¡C_¡ ågX$-kf¼eyg¡i_ dpV¡$ AïhN„^p OZp„ v$v$p£dp„ apev$p¡ Lf¡ R>¡.

fkpeZ Q|Z® S>_fg V$p¡r_L$ sfuL¡$ Ap`y„ Ry>„. Mpk sp¡ sdpd v$v$}_¡ AQ|L$ fpÓ¡ lmv$f A¡L$ QdQu, d¡\u_p¡ bpfuL$ c|L$p¡ A¡L$ QdQu Apvy$„_p `pZudp„ rd¼k L$fu_¡ fpÓ¡ k|sp„ `l¡gp„ g¡hp L$lz„ Ry>„. Ap_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap„sfX$p„_u kapC \pe R>¡. L©$rd df¡ R>¡. dp¡i_ kpa Aph¡ R>¡. Ap„sfX$p„ dS>b|s \sp„ L$brS>eps A_¡ TpX$p_p¡ A¡L$kp\¡ BgpS> \pe R>¡. Ap rdîZ Ofb¡W$p„ s¥epf \pe R>¡. sdpd v$v$} g¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$_p¡_¡ sp¡ Ap hNf `¥kp_u v$hp Åvy$C Akf L$f¡ R>¡.

Ly$v$fsu D`Qpfdp„ lp¡V$-L$p¡ëX$ iphf bp\ g¡hp L$lz„ Ry>„. ÓZ hMs A¡L$kp\¡ 2 rdr_V$ Nfd iphf `R>u AX$^p¡ rdr_V$ W„$X$p¡ iphf bp\ g¡hp L$lz„ Ry>„. Apk_p¡, Ýep_ A_¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ Ap\®fpBqV$k A_¡ buÅ `¡B_hpmp v$v$}_¡ \¡fp¡`¡qV$L$-dkpS> Ap`y„ Ry>„. dpfu `p¡sp_u rhL$kph¡gu Ap Qp¡½$k âL$pf_p„ â¡if A_¡ d¡q_àeyg¡i__u rQqL$Ðkp R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$_p¡ `fl¡S> `pm¡ R>¡?

dpfu `pk¡ A¡d.X$u. \e¡gp X$p¡. X¡$qhk, X$p¡. ä¡ÞL$, X$p¡. N°pÞV$ hN¡f¡, Ap\®fpBqV$k_p¡ fp¡N A¡gp¡`\u\u kpfp¡ _\u \sp¡ s¡ Aph¡ R>¡. L$p¡çàeyV$f `f b¡k_pfpAp¡_u Ap„Nmu, L$p¡Zu, Nfv$_ A_¡ `uW$dp„ v$v®$ \pe R>¡ s¡Ap¡ Aph¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$_p¡, õ`¡q_i, L$p¡qfe_ A_¡ qaqg`u_ v$v$}Ap¡ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡ sdpd `fl¡S> `pm¡ R>¡. d¢ OZp Ad¡qfL$_p¡_¡ fp¡V$gu A_¡ MuQX$u Mpsp„ L$fu v$u^p R>¡. dN_y„ `pZu `uh¡ R>¡. A¡q`V$pBTfp¡ A_¡ S>„L$awX$ R>p¡X$u v¡$ R>¡. lh¡ h^y _¡ h^y `pròdpÐe gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡gp¡`\u_u rQqL$Ðkp `f\u cfp¡kp¡ EW$sp¡ Åe R>¡ A_¡ A¡gp¡`\u_u v$hp_u kpBX$ Ba¡¼V¹$k_p¡ S>bfp¡ X$f gpN¡ R>¡.

Al]_p v$v$} A_¡ rhv¡$i_p v$v$}_p dp_kdp„ iy„ a¡f R>¡?

dpfu Mpk rh_„su R>¡ L¡$ dpfy„ hX$p¡v$fp L¡$ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ kf_pdy„ R>p`ip¡ _l] L¡$ Ap`ip¡ _l]. hX$p¡v$fpdp„ V|„$L$ kde flu_¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>Ci. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ L$Zp£`L$Z® kp„cmu_¡ rQqL$Ðkp g¡hp Aph¡ R>¡. rQqL$ÐkL¡$ `p¡sp_p¡ âQpf L$fhp¡ _ Å¡CA¡. dpfy„ kf_pdy„ dp¥rML$ fus¡ `Z Ap`ip¡ _l]. dpÓ Ap BÞV$fìeydp„ L¡$V$guL$ hpsp¡ gMu R>¡ s¡ sdpd gp¡L$p¡ Mpk `pm¡. Ap„sfX$p„_p v$v$} lmv$f, d¡\u_p¡ c|L$p¡ A_¡ Apvy$„_y„ `pZu fpÓ¡ `uh¡ sp¡ Mpõku Akf \i¡.

dpfp¡ Ad¡qfL$_ v$v$u® A_¡ cpfs L¡$ Ad¡qfL$p_p NyS>fpsu v$v$}_p¡ A_ych A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ad¡qfL$_p¡ M|b îÙp\u h¥L$[ë`L$ D`Qpf L$fph¡ R>¡. NyS>fpsu v$v$}_¡ v$hp _ Ap`_pfp¡ rQrL$ÐkL$ Nm¡ Esfsp¡ _\u. NyS>fpsu_¡ `fl¡S> `pmhy„ _\u. kpÅ \ep `R>u `pR>p `|fu, q`ÐTp, crS>ep„, rdô$pÞ_ Mphp„ R>¡. ApS>_p õ`^p®hpmp A_¡ L$p¡çàeyV$f_p eyNdp„ Äep„ dp_rkL$ sZph M|b R>¡ Ðep„ sm¡gp `v$p\p£, rdô$pÞ_ L¡$ afkpZ rbgLy$g hÄe® R>¡.

NyS>fpsuAp¡ Å¡ s¡d_p¡ Aphp¡ Mp¡fpL$ R>p¡X$u DfyguL$p„Q__u õV$pBg\u bpa¡gp„ ipL$cpÆ, L$Qy„bf, lp\¡ v$m¡gp OJ_u fp¡V$gu A_¡ v$pm-ipL$ Mpe A_¡ drl_¡ A¡L$ S> hMs afkpZ Mpe sp¡ hNf v$hpA¡ kpfp \pe.

S>„L$a|X$ A_¡ L$p¡gp_p„ `uZp„ sp¡ rbgLy$g _ Mpe-`uh¡, cpfsdp„ L¡$V$gpL$ Apeyh£v$_p h¥Ûp¡ lh¡ A¡gp¡`¡r\L$ X$p¡¼V$fp¡ L$fsp„ dp¢Op R>¡. dp¢Ou auhpmp h¥Ûp¡ `¥kp L$dpe R>¡. Ap ip÷ `¥kp L$dphp dpV¡$_y„ _\u, Apeyh£v$ A_¡ r_kNp£`Qpf sp¡ v$v$}_u k¡hp L$fhp dpV¡$_y„ op_-rhop_ R>¡.

Ap`_¡ Ap g¡M L$¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?