íepdp W$½$f

S|>_pNY$_p k½$fbpN çeyrTed¡ Ap hj£ kv$u `|fu L$fu R>¡. ispåv$u hj® lp¡hp R>sp„ S|>_pNY$ çeyrTeddp„ L$p¡C Ås_u DS>hZu \hp_u _\u. NyS>fps fpÄe_p çeyrTed rhcpN_p Aphp hgZ\u L$gpâ¡duAp¡_p„ qv$g vy$cpep„ R>¡.

1994dp„ hX$p¡v$fp_p çeyrTed_¡ kp¡ hj® `|fp„ \ep„ Ðepf¡ ApMy„ hj® ip_v$pf DS>hZu L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. DS>hZu_p L$pe®¾$dp¡ _½$u L$fhp DÃQ Ar^L$pfuAp¡_u A¡L$ krdrs b_phhpdp„ Aphu lsu, Äepf¡ S|>_pNY$ çeyrTeddp„ ApMp hj®dp„ A¡L$ _p_p¡kfMp¡ L$pe®¾$d ep¡S>hp_y„ `Z L$p¡C Apep¡S>_ _\u. hX$p¡v$fpdp„ ispåv$u hj®_u DS>hZu \B s¡_y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ A¡ `Z R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fps_p çeyrTed_y„ l¡X$¼hpV®$f hX$p¡v$fpdp„ R>¡.

ApMp NyS>fpsdp„ kfL$pf Üpfp k„Qprgs 14 çeyqTed R>¡. S|>_pNY$ A¡L$dpÓ A¡h„y il¡f R>¡ Äep„ b¡ çeyrTed Aph¡gp„ R>¡. A¡L$ k½$fbpN çeyrTed A_¡ buSy>„ v$fbpf lp¡g çeyrTed.S|>_pNY$ rSëgpdp„ Ly$g ÓZ çeyrTed R>¡. b¡ S|>_pNY$_p„ A_¡ A¡L$ âcpk `pV$Z_y„.

S|>_pNY$_u çeyrTed_u A¡ `Z L$d_kubu R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„ 1992\u ¼eyyf¡V$f_u S>Áep Mpgu R>¡. S|>_pNY$_p buÅ v$fbpf lp¡g çeyrTeddp„ `Z ¼eyyf¡V$f _\u. âcpk `pV$Z_p L$eyf¡V$f A¡k. A¡d. v$gpg `pk¡ S|>_pNY$_p bÞ_¡ çeyqTed_p ¼eyf¡V$f_p¡ QpS>® R>¡. Ap A¡L$ ìe[¼s S|>_pNY$ rS>ëgp_p„ ÓZ¡e çeyqTed_u v¡$Mf¡M fpM¡ R>¡.

NyS>fps_p„ 14 çeyrTeddp„ cyS> Mps¡ Aph¡gy„ L$ÃR> çeyrTed kp¥\u S|>_y„ R>¡. ApS>\u 122 hj® ANpD 1878dp„ L$ÃR> çeyrTed bÞey„ lsy„. Ðepf bpv$ 106 hj® ANpD 1894dp„ hX$p¡v$fp çeyrTed Myëgy„ dyL$pey„. s¡ `R>u fpS>L$p¡V$_y„ hp¡V$k_ çeyrTed Myëgy„ dyL$pey„ lsy„. kp¡ hj® `|fp„ L$f_pfp„ çeyrTeddp„ S|>_pNY$_y„ çeyqTed fpÄe_y„ Qp¡\y„ çeyrTed R>¡.

S|>_pNY$_y„ kp¡ hj® S|>_y„ çeyrTed ANpD ApTpv$ Qp¡L$dp„ lsy„. S|>_pNY$ çeyrTed_p dL$p__p¡ rigpÞepk rhr^ sÐL$pgu_ dy„bC fpÄe_p Nh_®f gp¡X®$ k¡ÞX$lõV®$_p lõs¡ \ep¡ lsp¡. S|>_pNY$ fpÄe_p _hpb fk|gMp_Æ_p _pd D`f\u Ap çeyrTed_¡ fk|gMp_Æ çeyrTed _pd A`pey„ lsy„. kp¡ hj® ANpD 5 qX$k¡çbf, 1901_p qv$hk¡ gp¡X®$ _p¡\®L$p¡V$_p lõs¡ Ap çeyrTed Myëgy„ dyL$pey„ lsy„.

çeyrTed_p k„N°ldp„ h^pfp¡ \sp„ ApTpv$ Qp¡L$dp„ Aph¡gy„ dL$p_ _p_y„ `X$hp gpÁey„. Ap\u çeyrTed_¡ k½$fbpN âpZuk„N°lpge_u A„v$f Aph¡gp dp¡V$p dL$p_dp„ a¡fhpey„. 1932\u Ap çeyrTed T|_u A„v$f Aph¡gy„ R>¡. AÐepf¡ S>¡ _hpbuL$pm_p rb[ëX„$Ndp„ çeyrTed R>¡ s¡ dL$p_dp„ _hpb fk|gMp_Æ_p kpmp A_¡ b¡Nd gpX$gu bubu_p cpC blpDØu_cpC_y„ fl¡ZpL$ lsy„. Ap rb[ëX„$N kdf lpDk (N°uód ch_) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„ lsy„. ApTpv$u bpv$ çeyrTed_y„ _pd bv$gu fk|gMp_Æ çeyrTeddp„\u S|>_pNY$ çeyrTed L$fu _„Mpey„.

çeyrTed_p k„N°ldp„ h^pfp¡ \sp„ _hp rhcpNp¡ Mp¡ghp dpV¡$ 1974_p hj®dp„ ky^pfph^pfp_y„ L$pd lp\ ^fpey„ lsy„. S>¡ `p„Q hj® bpv$ 1979dp„ `|fy„ \ey„. Ap rhipm çeyrTed 14 rhcpNdp„ hl¢Qpe¡gy„ R>¡.

gOyrQÓ s\p lõsrgrMs N°„\p¡_p rhcpNdp„ 1950_y„ L$p`X$ D`f_y„ S>¥_ rQÓ`V$, fpS>`|s A_¡ dyOg i¥gu_p„ gOyrQÓp¡, c¼s L$rh _ftkl dl¡sp_p„ `yÓu Ly„$hfbpC_p dpd¡fp_u S|>_u NyS>fpsu cpjpdp„ gMpe¡gu lõsâs, spX$`Ó `f gMpe¡gp N°„\p¡ s\p âpL©$s cpjpdp„ gMpe¡gp S>¥_ ^d®_p N°„\p¡ âv$ri®s L$fpep R>¡.

S|>_pNY$_p rNf_pf_u sm¡V$udp„ Aph¡gp bp¡qfep õs|`dp„\u dm¡gp Ahi¡jp¡, HV$hp s\p AÞe NyapAp¡dp„\u dm¡gp `pÓ M„X$p¡, dpV$u_u d|rs®Ap¡, Nyàs, nÓ` s\p S|>_pNY$_p v¡$iu fpÄe s\p AÞe âv¡$i_p QgZu rk½$pAp¡ A_¡ rhrh^ ^psyAp¡_u d|rs®Ap¡ `yfphõsy rhcpNdp„ Å¡C iL$pe R>¡.

kd°pV$ Aip¡L$_p kde\u 15du kv$u ky^u_p rhrh^ rigpg¡Mp¡, Cky_u Qp¡\u ispåv$u\u `„v$fdu ispåv$u ky^u_u rië` ârsdpAp¡ Ap çeyrTeddp„ fMpC R>¡.

Qp„v$uL$mp rhcpNdp„ rhrh^ ApL$pf_p„ `p_v$p_, L$V$L$ b_phV$_p„ fdL$X$p„, Nygpbv$p_p¡ s\p AÑfv$p_p¡, v¡$l kyip¡c__p„ Ag„L$pfp¡, rhrh^ dp_`Óp¡ hN¡f¡ AY$pfdu A_¡ Ap¡NZukdu kv$u_u Nhplu `|f¡ R>¡.

âpL©$rsL$ Brslpk rhcpNdp„ rNf_p tkl, hpO, lfZ A_¡ AÞe `iy`nuAp¡_¡ v$hp cfu kpQhu fMpep„ R>¡. S>¡ Å¡C_¡ A¡hu S> A_yc|rs \pe L¡$ Ap tkl ldZp„ ÓpX$ `pX$i¡ A\hp Ap `nu ldZp„ S> EX$i¡.

rhv¡$iu L$mp rhcpNdp„ rsb¡V$, N°uL$, HÁg¡ÞX$ A_¡ AÞe v¡$ip¡_u rië`L©$rsAp¡dp„ rhv¡$iu k„õL©$rs_p„ v$i®_ \pe R>¡. k„ip¡^L$p¡ dpV¡$ sp¡ Ap çeyrTed A¥rslprkL$ dprlsu_u MpZ S>¡hy„ R>¡.

Ap çeyrTed_u ispåv$u hj®_p Ahkf¡ L$p¡C S> L$pe®¾$d _ ep¡Æ_¡ çeyrTed_p kÑphpmpAp¡A¡ L$gp A_¡ k„õL©$rs_p¡ Öp¡l L$ep£ R>¡ s¡hy„ Brslpkâ¡duAp¡_y„ dp_hy„ R>¡. lSy> kde R>¡, `Z S>ê$f R>¡ DÐkpl_u... Å¡ L$p¡C L$pe®¾$d _l] ep¡Åe sp¡ L$p¡C_¡ ÅZ \ep rh_p S> Ap çeyrTed_y„ ispåv$u hj® `|fy„ \C S>i¡. cpfsue k„õL©$rs_p„ Nusp¡ Npsu kfL$pf dpV¡$ Ap_p\u h^y ifdS>_L$ iy„ lp¡e?

skhufp¡ :

1. çeyrTed_u ip¡cp : rQ_pC dpV$u_p¡ L$gpÐdL$ âpQu_ Ly„$Å¡


2. L¡$ip¡v$ spgyL$p_p L¡$hÖp Npd¡ S>du_dp„\u dm¡gu _hdu ispåv$u_u k|e®v¡$h_u ârsdp S|>_pNY$dp„ Å¡hp dmi¡


3. rNf_p¡ tkl s¡_p âpL©$rsL$ hpsphfZdp„ Ecp¡ lp¡e s¡hy„ ×íe çeyrTeddp„ MXy„$ L$fpey„ R>¡. tkl_p d©Ðey bpv$ s¡_p ifufdp„ v$hp cfu tkl_y„ ifuf kpQhu fMpey„ R>¡