kv$pblpf L$gpL$pf sfuL¡$ `„L$pe¡gp A_¡ v$pv$pdyq_ sfuL¡$ ÅZusp S|>_u `¡Y$u_p Arc_¡sp Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf_y„ ApS>¡ ùv$efp¡N\u Ahkp_ \ey„ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ 90 hj®_p lsp. R>¡ëgp„ ÓZ hj®\u s¡d_u srbes kpfu _lp¡su A_¡ Q¡çbyfdp„ `p¡sp_p r_hpkõ\p_¡ s¡Ap¡ `\pfuhi S> lsp.

cpNg`yfdp„ 1911dp„ S>Þd¡gp Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf_y„ Akgu _pd Ly$dyv$gpg Ly$„Ægpg Np„Nygu lsy„. M„X$hpdp„ s¡Ap¡ dp¡V$p \ep A_¡ s¡ `R>u ApNm cZhp L$p¡gL$psp Apìep lsp.

qaëdvy$r_epdp„ s¡d_p¡ âh¡i Arc_¡sp sfuL¡$ _l] `Z g¡bp¡f¡V$fu AprkõV$ÞV$ sfuL¡$ \ep¡ lsp¡. bp¡çb¡ V$p¡L$uTdp„ iqi^f dyMfÆ kp\¡ g¡bp¡f¡V$fudp„ Å¡X$pe¡gp Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf ApNm S>sp„ bp¡çb¡ V$p¡L$uT_p dy¿e Av$pL$pf b_u Nep lsp.

`l¡gu hpf 1936dp„ v¡$qhL$p fpZu kp\¡ s¡d_y„ r`¼Qf Apìey„ lsy„ Æh_ _¥ep. Å¡L¡$ s¡d_y„ _pd ÅZusy„ \ey„ A¡ S> hj®dp„ Aph¡gu qaëd AR|>s L$Þep_¡ L$pfZ¡. v¡$qhL$p fpZu kp\¡ s¡d_u Å¡X$u Ådu NC A_¡ buÅ hj£ BÄS>s A_¡ kprhÓu A¡ b¡ qaëdp¡ b_u A_¡ 1938dp„ r_d®gp.

1939, 40 A_¡ 41dp„ s¡d_u ÓZ qaëdp¡ Aphu L„$N_, b„^_ A_¡ T|gp A_¡ Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf rlÞvu qaëdp¡dp„ R>hpC Nep. Ap ÓZ¡e qaëddp„ gugp QuV$_uk rlfp¡C_ lsu. s¡ hMs¡ sp¡ L$gpL$pf S> Nusp¡ Npsp A¡V$g¡ Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf¡ d¦ b_ L$u rQqX$ep, Qg Qg f¡ _p¥S>hp_ A_¡ _p Å f¡ qL$^f ApS> d¡fu _pAp¡ Qgu f¡ S>¡hp„ Nusp¡ Npep„ s¡ sp¡ blz gp¡L$râe \ep„ lsp„.

hjp£ hushp kp\¡ Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf Nyd_pd \hp_¡ bv$g¡ qaëdp¡dp„ Aphsp S> füp A¡V$g¡ S> kv$pblpf NZphp gpÁep.1962dp„ Apfsu, '63dp„ Nydfpl A_¡ b„qv$_u S>¡dp„ _|s__u kpd¡ s¡dZ¡ S>bfu V$½$f Tugu lsu.

s¡ `R>u 1966dp„ ddsp qaëd kp\¡ s¡dZ¡ L¡$f¡¼V$f fp¡g L$fhp_y„ iê$ L$e¯y. L¡$f¡¼V$f A¡¼V$f sfuL¡$ `Z Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf¡ A_¡L$rh^ c|rdL$pAp¡ L$fu. '67dp„ Äh¡g \uadp„ rhg_, '68dp„ Apiuhp®v$dp„ gl¡fu by-$p A_¡ '75dp„ rdgu A_¡ R>p¡V$u ku bpsdp„ â¡dpm r`sp. '72dp„ rh¼V$p¡qfep _„bf 203dp„ `Z AW„$N DW$phNuf_u c|rdL$p L$fu. sp¡ R>¡L$ 1980dp„ fd|S>cfu M|bk|fs `Z L$fu.

Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf_y„ _pd v$pv$pdyq_ `X$u Ney„ lsy„ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡ A¡ S> _pd¡ s¡d_¡ BÞX$õV²$udp„ bp¡gphsp lsp. 1980 `R>u s¡dZ¡ qaëdp¡ Ap¡R>u L$fu. Å¡L¡$ cpfsdp„ V¡$rgrhT__p¡ eyN iê$ \ep¡ s¡dp„ `Z s¡dZ¡ ld gp¡N S>¡hu kp¥ `l¡gu gp¡L$râe rkqfegdp„ c|rdL$p L$fu. blpvy$f ipl Tafdp„ `Z dy¿e c|rdL$p r_cphu.

qaëdp¡dp„ âv$p_ dpV¡$ s¡d_¡ 1988dp„ v$pv$pkpl¡b apmL¡$ A¡hp¡X®$ `Z dþep¡. '90_p v$peL$pdp„ Å¡L¡$ s¡dZ¡ Jdf_p rlkpb¡ `R>u r_h©rÑ gC gu^u lsu.

s¡d_u v$uL$fu âuqs Np„Nygu s¡d_p _pd_u A¡[¼V„$N õL|$g Qgph¡ R>¡. s¡d_p S>dpC A_¡ cÓuÅ Ards Ly$dpf (qL$ip¡f Ly$dpf_p NpeL$`yÓ) v$pv$pdyq__p v¡$lp„s_p Mbf kp„cmu Q¡çbyf s¡d_p r_hpkõ\p_¡ `lp¢Ãep R>¡. bp¡guh|X$_p buÅ dlp_ycphp¡ `Z s¡d_p Ahkp__p Mbf\u A¡L$ Av$_p L$gpL$pf Nydpìep_u gpNZu A_ychu füp R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?