3 qX$k¡çbf, 2001 | lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | Æhk©rô$ |
• Æhk©rô$ |
tklp¡ dpV¡$_y„ h¥L$[ë`L$ Of `Z Å¡Mddp„ R>¡
dp_usu `fdpf
200 hj® `l¡gp„ `p¡fb„v$f _ÆL$_p bfX$p Xy„$Nfdp„ tklp¡_u OZu dp¡V$u k„¿ep lsu. bfX$p_¡ 1979dp„ hÞeâpZu AcepfÎe Ål¡f L$fpey„ R>¡. Nuf _ÆL$_p Ap rhõspfdp„ afu\u tklp¡_¡ hkphhp dpV¡$ âepkp¡ \C füp R>¡, s¡\u bfX$p hÞeâpZu AcepfÎe_y„ dlÒh h^u Ney„ R>¡.
12 a¡b°yApfu 1979dp„ kfL$pf Üpfp 192 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f_p rhõspf_¡ AcepfÎe sfuL¡$ Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. bfX$pdp„ 750 S>¡V$gp„ dp\pcpf¡ NZpsp„ dpg^pfu Ly$Vy„$bp¡ fl¡ R>¡. 68 S>¡V$gp„ _¡kX$p„Ap¡dp„ 4,000 S>¡V$gp dpg^fuAp¡ fl¡ R>¡. s¡dp„\u dp¡V$p cpN_p dpg^pfuAp¡ KV$ fpM¡ R>¡ A_¡ S>„Ngdp„\u fpeZ_p am_p„ h©np¡ L$p`u_¡ Apk`pk_p„ 45 Npdp¡dp„ KV$ `f gpL$X$p„ gC S>C_¡ h¡Qu dpf¡ R>¡. s¡\u 16 V$L$p rhõspfdp„ S> lh¡ NpY$ S>„Ng füy„ R>¡. 30 V$L$p rhõspfdp„ `p„My„ S>„Ng R>¡. bpL$u_p¡ 54 V$L$p rhõspf S>„Ng hNf_p¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡, S>¡ 60-65 hj® `l¡gp„ Al] kdN° rhõspfdp„ NpY$ S>„Ngp¡ lsp„ A_¡ L$ped lqfepmu R>hpe¡gu fl¡su lsu. ApS>¡ V¡$L$fuAp¡_p¡ âv¡$i DÄS>X$ b_u Nep¡ R>¡.
h_ rhcpN_p Ar^L$pfu A¡. L¡$. idp® L$l¡ R>¡, ""ApS>¡ Ap [õ\rs ky^fu R>¡. 1986dp„ h_ ApÃR>pqv$s rhõspf dpÓ 24 V$L$p lsp¡. Bkfp¡_p D`N°l_u dv$v$\u L$fpe¡gp kh£nZdp„ h_ ApÃR>pqv$s âv¡$i h^u_¡ 46 V$L$p \ep¡ R>¡, S>¡dp„ `p„My„ h_ `Z Aphu Åe R>¡. A¡V$gu lv$¡ ANpD bfX$p_p„ S>„Ngp¡_y„ ip¡jZ \sy„ lsy„.''
Ap rhõspfdp„ `p_Mf S>„Ng, k|Ly„$ hp„k h_, k|Ly„$ `p_Mf Tp„Mfp„ey¼s S>„Ng, \p¡f h_, v¡$iu bphm_y„ S>„Ng, ^phX$p_y„ Tp„Mfp„ey¼s h_, L$p„V$pmu bp¡fX$u_p„ Tp„Mfp„ s\p Np¡fX$ h_ R>¡. 50_p v$peL$pdp„ v$l¡fpv|$__u h_k„ip¡^_ k„õ\p__p rhop_uAp¡A¡ 600 S>¡V$gu Års_u h_õ`rs _p¢^u lsu, `Z s¡dp„\u AdyL$ Års Ap rhõspf_u kss `X$su \hp\u gyàs \C NC R>¡. fpeZ, bp¡f, Å„by, L$fdv$p A_¡ hp„k Al] dy¿e Års bQu R>¡.
g„sp_p (g¡ÞV$p_p) _pd_p¡ ApL$j®L$, `f„sy Msf_pL$ R>p¡X$ Ap rhõspfdp„ TX$`\u a¡gpC füp¡ R>¡. Ap R>p¡X$ `pZu_u L$p_awV$u_u S>¡d fpsqv$hk `p¡sp_y„ kpd°pÄe a¡gphsp¡ fl¡ R>¡. s¡_p\u S>„Ngp¡_u rhrh^sp Msd \C flu R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ g„sp_p R>p¡X$ Äep„ EN¡ R>¡ s¡_u Apk`pk _p_p R>p¡X$ L¡$ h©n_p fp¡`p ENu iL$sp _\u. Ap R>p¡X$_p„ bu `p¡fb„v$f_p dlpfpÅ `p¡sp_p dl¡g_u ip¡cp h^pfhp dpV¡$ HÁg¡ÞX$\u gpìep lsp. ApS>¡ R>p¡X$ dl¡g R>p¡X$u_¡ bfX$p_p dp„X$ bQ¡gp S>„Ng_y„ r_L„$v$_ L$pY$hp ApNm h^u füp¡ R>¡. 8\u 12 V$L$p rhõspfdp„ s¡_p¡ a¡gphp¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡. S>„Ng_p L¡$Þkf sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp g„sp_p R>p¡X$ ApNm h^sp„ AV$L$phhpdp„ _l] Aph¡ A_¡ s¡_¡ S>„Ngdp„\u v|$f L$fhpdp„ _l] Aph¡ sp¡ bfX$p_p„ S>„Ngp¡_p¡ rh_pi _½$u R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u Nuf_p tklp¡_¡ Al] hkphhp_y„ õhà_ S>„Ng rhcpN_y„ R>¡ s¡ `|fy„ \hp_y„ _\u.
Apd¡e _ÆL$_p c|sL$pmdp„ tkl, tQL$pfp, kpbf, Qp¡tiNp A_¡ iusg Å¡hp dmsp„ lsp„ s¡ lh¡ bfX$pdp„\u gyàs \C Nep„ R>¡. tkl_y„ _hy„ Of hkphsp„ `l¡gp„ Al] gyàs \C Ne¡gp„ Å_hfp¡ blpf\u gphu_¡ `y_: hkphhp„ S>ê$fu R>¡.
AcepfÎe_u Qpf¡ bpSy> `Õ\f_u 120 qL$gp¡duV$f gp„bu v$uhpg h_ rhcpN¡ b_phu R>¡. S>„Ng `f h_ rhcpN_y„ âcyÐh 15 hj®\u hÝey„ lp¡hp\u \p¡X$u [õ\rs ky^fu R>¡. AÐepf¡ v$u`X$p¡, hfy, TfM, gp¢L$X$u, S>„Ng rbgpX$u, fZ rbgpX$u, _ugNpe, L$uX$uMpD, S>„Ngu k|hf, _p¡rmep¡ A_¡ riepm Ap rhõspfdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. 20 S>¡V$gp v$u`X$p R>¡ A_¡ 440 _ugNpe R>¡. hfy A_¡ TfM `Z bfX$p Xy„$Nfdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. hÞeâpZuAp¡_u k„¿ep h^pfhp dpV¡$ S>„Ngdp„ hksp dpg^pfuAp¡_¡ S>¡d b_¡ s¡d TX$`\u blpf L$pY$hp Å¡CA¡. s¡d_p„ 15 lÅf `iyAp¡ S>„Ng_p„ k`pV$ d¡v$p_p¡ `f Ap¾$dZ L$f¡ R>¡. ap¡v$pfp b„^ bÞep `R>u S>„Ngu `iyAp¡_u k„¿ep h^u R>¡.
AcepfÎe_u _ÆL$ S> bug¡ðf d„qv$f Aph¡gy„ R>¡. bfX$p `h®s_u V$p¡Q `f s|V¡$gp„ k|e®d„qv$fp¡ R>¡, S>¡_u cìesp ApS>¡ `Z Å¡C iL$pe R>¡. s¡ d„qv$fp¡_p `y_: r_dp®Z dpV¡$ õ\pr_L$ rlÞvy$ âÅA¡ L$p¡C âepkp¡ L$ep® _\u. A¡hy„ L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ bug¡ðf_y„ qih d„qv$f kp¡_p\u dY¡$gy„ lsy„. kp¡d_p\ d„qv$f_¡ dy[õgd Ap¾$dZMp¡fp¡A¡ g|„V$éy„ Ðepf¡ dpN®dp„ Aphsp Ap d„qv$f_¡ `Z g|„V$éy„ lsy„. kv$uAp¡ S|>_y„ A¥rslpkuL$ d„qv$f ApS>¡ `Z s¡_u cìesp fS|> L$f¡ R>¡. Apk`pk_p Npd_p gp¡L$p¡ d„qv$f¡ "gy^fu' L$f¡ R>¡.
fpW$hpAp¡_u fpS>^p_u ^ydgu bfX$p AcepfÎe_p bp¡X®$f `f Aph¡gu R>¡. Al] 700 hj® S|>_u dlp_Nfu_p Ahi¡jp¡ `X¡$gp R>¡. rlÞvy$dp„\u dy[õgd b_phpe¡gp hpO¡fp¡A¡ ^ydgu, k|e®d„qv$f_p L$gpÐdL$ `Õ\fp¡ s\p bfX$p_u L¡$V$guL$ A¥rslprkL$ Bdpfsp¡_p d|ëehp_ `Õ\fp¡ `p¡fb„v$f gC S>C_¡ rhv¡$idp„ dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ dp¡L$gu v$u^p R>¡. `p¡fb„v$f_p `|h® N¢N-guX$f kfdZ dy„Å-`V¡$g_¡ Ap k„õL©$rsQp¡fp¡ kpd¡ hp„^p¡ lsp¡. A_¡ s¡ dpV¡$ `Z L¡$V$gpL$_¡ Np¡muA¡ v¡$hpep lsp s¡d bfX$p _ÆL$_p ÅdkM`yf Npd_p hs_u d_kyMcpC vy$v$pZuA¡ S>Zpìey„.
bfX$p âpZu AcepfÎe_u hÃQ¡ qL$g¡ðf _pd_y„ lfhpafhp_y„ A_¡ lhp Mphp_y„ î¡›$ õ\m R>¡. Åd_Nf_p fpS>hu Al] dp¡S>dõsu A_¡ riL$pf L$fhp dpV¡$ qv$hkp¡ ky^u fl¡sp lsp. s¡d_p¡ cìe dl¡g lÆ Al] Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. qL$g¡ðf_p„ L¡$V$gp„L$ cìe õ\mp¡ ApS>¡ cp„N¡gp„s|V¡$gp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. AcepfÎe_u hÃQp¡hQ 700 hj® S|>_u k„õL©$rs_p Ahi¡jp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ kdN° NyS>fpsdp„ Ap A¡L$dpÓ R>¡.
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