v$i®L$ : eyNQ¡s_p_p¡ ^bL$pf Tugsp kS>®L$

qv$_L$f Å¡ju

87 hj®_y„ Apey A_¡ gNcN 66 hj®_p¡ fQ_pL$pm ^fphsp îu d_ycpC `„Qp¡mu Da® "v$i®L$'_u rhv$pe\u NyS>fpsu kprlÐe_p Np„^ueyN_p¡ A¡L$ TbL$pfp¡ idu Nep¡ R>¡. 1935dp„ d_ycpC_u `l¡gu _hgL$\p "b„v$uOf' âNV$ \C Ðepf\u dp„X$u_¡ A¡dZ¡ kprlÐe, rinZ, Brslpk, `ÓL$pfÐh A_¡ fpS>L$pfZ S>¡hp„ n¡Ó¡ `p¡sp_u ìep`L$ A_¡ v|$fNpdu L$lu iL$pe A¡hu Akfp¡ `¡v$p L$fu R>¡. `p¡sp_p kS>®__¡ A¡dZ¡ kpQp A\®dp„ spV$õÕe\u d|gìey„ lsy„ A¡d L$lu iL$pe. L¡$d L¡$ `p¡s¡ Ap kS>®_p¡_p kS>®L$ R>¡ A¡d dp_hp_¡ bv$g¡ dpÓ eyN`qfbmp¡_p v$i®L$ R>¡ A¡d dp_u_¡ A¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_y„ D`_pd `Z v$i®L$ fp¿ey„ lsy„.

C.k. 1915dp„ Np„^uÆ, v$rnZ ApqäL$p_u gX$s k„L¡$gu_¡ tlvy$õsp_ `pR>p aep®. A¡L$ v$iL$p¡ L$fsp„ `Z Ap¡R>p kdedp„ Np„^u âbm eyN`qfbm b_u Nep. cpfsue cpjpAp¡dp„ TX$`c¡f Np„^ueyN kpL$pf \sp¡ Nep¡. NyS>fpsu kprlÐe A¡_p\u Argàs iu fus¡ flu iL¡$? Np„^ueyN_u ârsr_r^L©$rs L$lu iL$pe A¡hu Np„^uÆ_u ApÐdL$\p "kÐe_p âep¡Np¡' NyS>fpsu cpjpdp„ gMpC lsu. Ddpi„L$f, ky„v$fd¹, õ_¡lf[íd, L$pL$pkpl¡b, L$_¥epgpg dy_iu, fdZgpg v¡$kpC A_¡ Th¡fQ„v$ d¡OpZu S>¡hp Np„^ueyN_p kS>®L$p¡dp„ v$i®L$_y„ _pd `Z AN°õ\p_¡ d|L$hy„ `X¡$. v$i®L$_u rhv$pe\u Np„^ueyN_p lh¡ `p„Mp \C Ne¡gp âcph_p¡ A¡L$ qv$ÁNS> Y$mu `X$ép¡ R>¡.

dpÓ eyN`qfbmp¡_¡ S> Tughp„ A¡ S> L„$C kprlÐeL$pf_p¡ eyN^d® _\u. eyN`qfbmp¡ Tuëep rh_p kprlÐe_y„ kS>®_ \C S> _ iL¡$ A¡ L$b|g, `Z kS>®L$_u kpfõhs Q¡s_p Äep„ ky^u eyN`qfbm_¡ ipðsudp„ Y$pmu _ v¡$ Ðep„ ky^u A¡ kS>®L$ b_u iL$sp¡ _\u. g¡ML$ b_hy„ A¡ A¡L$ hps R>¡, `Z kS>®L$ b_hy„ A¡ sØ_ Sy>v$u S> hps R>¡. A¡dp„e v$i®L$ b_hy„ A¡ sp¡ kS>®L$ dpV¡$ blzìep`u `qfbm R>¡. d_ycpC `„Qp¡mu kS>®L$ sp¡ lsp S>, `Z v$i®L$ `Z bÞep lsp.

Brslpk A¡d_p¡ râe rhje lsp¡. Brslpk A¡V$g¡ _fu fpS>h„i_u shpfuM _l] `Z sÐL$pgu_ kdpS>_u Q¡s_p_u spkuf. "v$u`r_hp®Z' A_¡ "b„^_ A_¡ dy[¼s' Ap L$\__¡ kp\®L$ L$f¡ R>¡. d_ycpC_p¡ fk Brslpk D`fp„s âpQu_ cpfsue kprlÐedp„ `Z õawV$ \ep¡ R>¡. "Ly$fyn¡Ó', "`qfÓpZ', "Ap`Zp¡ hpfkp¡ A_¡ h¥ch', "fpdpeZ_p¡ dd®' Ap b^p Ap âL$pf_p N°„\p¡ R>¡. A¡L$ fko, dd®o A_¡ rhh¡QL$ sfuL¡$_y„ `pky„ "hpN¡ðfu_p„ L$Z®awgp¡' A_¡ "d„v$pfdpgp' S>¡hp„ `yõsL$p¡dp„ âNV$ \pe R>¡.

"T¡f sp¡ `u^p„ R>¡ ÅZu ÅZu' cpN-1\u 3 A¡ A¡d_u kdN° kprlÐeepÓp_u V$p¡Q R>¡. Å¡ crhóeL$\_ L¡$ S>ÞdLy„$X$mu S>¡hu âp\rdL$ bpbs_p¡ õhuL$pf L$fu iL$p¡ sp¡ Ap A¡L$ DÑd _hgL$\p R>¡. kQfpQf k©rô$_p¡ rhfpV$ ìep` A_¡ rhð_p kdN° `pÓS>Ns_p¡ Q¡sp¡rhõspf Ap _hgL$\pdp„ \ep¡ R>¡.

rinZn¡Ó¡ `Z d_ycpC_y„ âv$p_ ApNhu _p¢^ dpN¡ A¡hy„ R>¡. dpÓ kp¡m hfk_u he¡ ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ S>¡_¡ _hdy„ ^p¡fZ L$luA¡ R>uA¡ A¡V$gp¡ S> Aæepk L$fu_¡ Np„^uhpv$u fZtiNy„ kp„cmu_¡ A¡dp„ Å¡X$pC Nep. A¡ `R>u sfs S> cph_Nf_u _p_pcpC cË$ õ\pr`s v$rnZpd|rs® k„õ\pdp„ Å¡X$pep. Ðepf\u A¡d_p¡ rinZ kp\¡ _psp¡ S>mhpC füp¡. `p¡sp_p rinZrhjeL$ ArcNd_¡ L$pep®[Þhs L$fhp kZp¡kfp Npd¡ A¡dZ¡ 1953\u gp¡L$cpfsu N°pd rhÛp`uW$_u õ\p`_p L$fu. Å¡L¡$ fpS>L$pfZ_p n¡Ó¡ A¡d_y„ âv$p_ cg¡ EX$u_¡ Ap„M¡ hmN¡ A¡hy„ _ lp¡e, `Z S|>_p cph_Nf fpÄe_p s\p _hp NyS>fps fpÄe_p rinZ â^p_ sfuL¡$ A¡dZ¡ e\pi[¼s ep¡Nv$p_ Apàey„ lsy„. gp¡L$cpfsu rhÛp`uW$_p dyM`Ó S>¡hy„ rinZrhjeL$ kpdreL$ "L$p¡qX$ey„' A¡dZ¡ ApÆh_ âNV$pìey„ lsy„.

d_ycpC_u kprlÐekp^_p_¡ Ap`Z¡ isk: h„v$_ L$fuA¡.

k„b„r^s Al¡hpg A_¡ g¡Mp¡
d_ycpC `„Qp¡mu "v$i®L$'_y„ v¡$lphkp_
d_ycpC `„Qp¡mu : rinZ, kprlÐe A_¡ Bqslpk_p¡ "v$i®L$'
`yÎeN„^p S>_¡sp

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?