rkÙp\® ipl

iy„ rbNbyg _„bf Vy$ A\p®s¹ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_u ^f`L$X$_u Akfp¡ i¡fbÅf `f rbNbyg-_„bf h_ A\p®s¹ lj®v$ dl¡sp_p qL$õkp kdp_ \i¡?

Ap âï_ spS>¡sfdp„ i¡fbÅfdp„ QQp®_p¡ rhje bÞep¡ R>¡, Å¡L¡$ bÅf_p¡ blzdsu hN® Ap hMs¡ 1992_p b¢L$L$p¥cp„X$_y„ `y_fphs®_ \ey„ lp¡hp_y„ L$b|g¡ R>¡, `f„sy lj®v$ dl¡sp hMs¡ dpL£$V$ s|V$u lsu s¡ fus_u Akfp¡_u A_¡ OV$_pAp¡_y„ `y_fphs®_ _l] \pe A¡hp¡ ds ìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡.

1992_p rk¼eyqfV$u L$p¥cp„X$ hMs¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$u kdõep A¡ lsu L¡$ õL¡$d l¡W$m Aphu Ne¡gp i¡fp¡_u A_¡ [õ¾$àk_u k„¿ep kp\p¡kp\ d|ëe_y„ âdpZ Akp^pfZ KQy„ lsy„. s¡d S> b¡ÞL$p¡_p AbÅ¡ ê$r`ep i¡fbÅfdp„ a„V$pep lsp. Äepf¡ Ap hMs¡ L$p¥cp„X$_u fL$d 1992_u syg_pA¡ Ap¡R>u R>¡ A_¡ i¡fp¡_u k„¿ep\u dp„X$u [õ¾$àk `Z dep®qv$s R>¡.

lj®v$ dl¡sp hMs¡ k¡ÞV²$g åeyfp¡ Ap¡a BÞh¡[õV$N¡i_ A_¡ AphL$h¡fp Mpsp_p v$fp¡X$p `X$ép lsp, s¡d Al] L¡$s_ `pf¡M `f `Z Ap bÞ_¡ k„õ\pAp¡ ÓpV$L$u R>¡. Å¡L¡$ lj®v$ dl¡sp_p qL$õkpdp„ s¡_u kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp b°p¡L$fp¡, kb-b°p¡L$fp¡ A_¡ AÞe L„$`_uAp¡ (s¡_u buÅ_u) A_¡ äÞV$ L„$`_uAp¡_u k„¿ep `Z dp¡V$u lsu. A_¡ Äepf¡ v$fp¡X$p `X$ép Ðepf¡ lj®v$ dl¡spA¡ A¡d_u `pk¡_p L$fp¡X$p¡_p i¡fp¡ `p¡sp_p„ hsy®mp¡dp„ k¡fhu v$u^p lsp A¡hp¡ Apn¡` \ep¡ lsp¡. S>¡ `R>u\u b¡_pdu i¡fp¡dp„ `qfZçep lsp. lj®v$ dl¡sp_p S>às \e¡gp L$fp¡X$p¡_p i¡fp¡ V¡$BÞV¡$X$ (L$p¥cp„X$dp„ AV$hpe¡gp) i¡fp¡ b_u Nep lsp. S>¡_¡ gu^¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ L$fp¡X$p¡_p b¡_pdu-V$¡BÞV¡$X$ i¡fp¡_u b¡ÞL$ qX$rghfu_u kdõep ìep`L$ b_u NC lsu.

S>¡_p¡ cp¡N A_¡L$ gp¡L$p¡ bÞep lsp A_¡ Ap_u Akf kpQp N°plL$p¡ `f `Z \C lsu. S>¡Ap¡ R>¡hV¡$ dp„X$-dp„X$ L$õV$p¡qX$e_¡ r_es L$f¡gu A¡L$ gp„bu D`pr^dp„\u `kpf \C_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ lL$ d¡mhu i¼ep lsp. Å¡L¡$ Ap kdõep ApV$gp„ hjp£ bpv$ lÆ `Z AdyL$ A„i¡ Ecu lp¡e A¡hy„ ÅZhp dm¡ R>¡.

Äepf¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_p qL$õkpdp„ Aphu [õ\rs kÅ®ep_u k„cph_p _l]hs¹ R>¡. L¡$s_ `pf¡M `f `Z BÞL$dV¡$¼k_p v$fp¡X$p `X$ép R>¡ Mfp, `f„sy L¡$s_ `pf¡M_u âp¡`V$}T `f lÆ L$p¡C V$p„Q Aphu _\u L¡$ s¡_p i¡fp¡ fa¡v$a¡ L$fpe A¡hu i¼esp v¡$Mpsu _\u.

lj®v$ dl¡sp_p L¡$kdp„ AphL$h¡fp MpspA¡ L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep_u V¡$¼k qX$dpÞX$ d|L$u lsu A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> s¡_u A_¡ N°y`_u rdgL$sp¡ `f V$p„Q dyL$pC lsu. S>¡_¡ gu^¡ V¡$BÞV¡$X$ i¡fp¡_u kdõep kÅ®C lsu. Å¡L¡$ Ap V¡$¼k qX$dpÞX$ rhi¡ lj®v$ dl¡sp N°y`¡ kldsu v$ip®hu _lp¡su A_¡ Ap dpdgp¡ rhhpv$dp„ S> füp¡ lsp¡, S>¡ ApS>¡ `Z rhhpv$dp„ S> R>¡.

L¡$s_ `pf¡M `f AphL$h¡fp_u dp¡V$u V¡$¼k qX$dpÞX$ lp¡hp_y„ blpf Apìey„ _\u, S>¡\u 1992 S>¡hu L$p¡C kdõep Dv¹$ch¡ A¡d S>Zpsy„ _\u.

ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "lj®v$ dl¡sp_p L$r\s L$p¥cp„X$_p¡ Ap„L$X$p¡ ê$. 15,000\u 20,000 L$fp¡X$ ky^u_p¡ lsp¡, Äepf¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_p qL$õkpdp„ Ap âL$fZ ê$. 1,000 L$fp¡X$ ky^u S> kurds fl¡ A¡d S>Zpe R>¡.

Ap bÞ_¡ rbNbyg¡ cg¡ b¡ÞL$_p„ _pZp„_p¡ i¡fp¡ dpV¡$ D`ep¡N L$ep£, `f„sy b¡[ÞL$„N rkõV$d_u R>V$L$bpfuAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$¡ vy$fy`ep¡N L$fhp_u s¡d_u i¥gu _p¡Mu lsu. A_¡ âdpZ `Z _p_y„-dp¡Vy„$ füy„ R>¡. dl¡spA¡ b¡ÞL$k® qfrkàV$¹k (buApf)_p¡ D`ep¡N L$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ `pf¡M¡ `¡-Ap¡X®$f_p¡ D`ep¡N L$ep£ R>¡.

lj®v$ dl¡sp_p qL$õkpdp„ L$l¡hpsy„ L¡$ dl¡sp L„$`_uAp¡_p âdp¡V$fp¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ [õ¾$àk$ Qgphsp lsp, Äepf¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_p L¡$k dpV¡$ `Z Aphy„ bÞey„ R>¡ Mfy„, `f„sy L¡$s__p qL$õkpdp„ Aphu âh©rÑ_y„ âdpZ Ap¡Ry>„ füy„ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Ágp¡bg V²$õV$ b¡ÞL$_p qL$õkpdp„ âpBk qftNN L$fphhpdp„ L¡$s_ A_¡ ÆV$ubu_p fd¡i N¡gu_p Å¡X$pZ_p¡ `v$p®api \ep¡ R>¡. AdyL$ A„i¡ rldpQg ãeyQqf[õV$L$ dpV¡$ `Z Ap QQp®s„y lsy„, S>¡dp„ lh¡ eyV$uApB_u c|rdL$p sfa Ap„Nmu Q]^pC R>¡.

lj®v$ dl¡sp_u s¡Æ kdN° bÅf_u s¡Æ NZpsu lsu, Äepf¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_u s¡Æ ApBk (BÞap¡d£i_, L$çeyr_L¡$i_ A_¡ A¡ÞV$fV¡$B_d¡ÞV$ n¡Ó kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu L„$`_uAp¡) i¡fp¡ `|fsu kurds NZpsu.

kp¥\u dlÒh_u hps A¡ _p¢^hu flu L¡$, Ap bÞ_¡ rbNbyg d„v$uhpmu L$pV£$g_p¡ cp¡N bÞep. L¡$s_ `pf¡M A_¡ lj®v$ dl¡sp A¡L$gp gX$u füp lsp, Äepf¡ d„v$uhpmpAp¡ rk[ÞX$L¡$V$dp„ lsp. h^ydp„ s¡Æ `f S>¡V$gp A„Ly$ip¡ fl¡sp lsp s¡V$gp d„v$u `f fl¡sp _l], `qfZpd¡ s¡Æhpmp¡ _bmp¡ `X$u iL¡$, d„v$uhpmp¡ _l].

Ap hMs¡ Äepf¡ d„v$uhpmpAp¡_¡ Mbf `X$u L¡$ L¡$s_ `pf¡M _pZpcuX$dp„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ "ApBk'-i¡fp¡dp„ cpf¡ h¡QpZ L$fu cphp¡ sp¡X$u _p¿ep A_¡ s¡ dpV¡$ bÅfdp„ hN ^fph_pfpA¡ V$p¡mL$ue fQu lsu. A_¡ A^|fpdp„ `|fy„ s¡lgL$p_u Akf¡ bÅf s|V$éy„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M_p i¡fp¡_y„ NZsfu_p qv$hkp¡_u A„v$f S> S>bfv$õs d|ëe^p¡hpZ \C Ney„ A_¡ s¡_p¡ gpc "b¡f L$pV¡®$g' DW$phu NC. lj®v$ dl¡sp hMs¡ dpQ®, 1992dp„ bpbfu d[õS>v$_p¡ fpS>L$ue rhhpv$ blpf Apìep¡ lsp¡, S>¡_y„ õ\p_ Ap hMs¡ s¡lgL$p.L$p¡d¡ gu^y„ R>¡.

lj®v$ dl¡sp hMs¡ _bmp a„X$pd¡ÞV$ghpmu Mp¡V$u [õ¾$àk `Z QgphpC lsu, Äepf¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M hMs¡ "ApBk' n¡Ó_u dp¡V$p cpN_u [õ¾$àk a„X$pd¡ÞV$gu dlv$¹ A„i¡ dS>b|s lsu.

A„s¡ h^y A¡L$ fkâv$ _p¢^hp S>¡hu hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$, lj®v$ dl¡sp_p qL$õkpdp„ L$p¥cp„X$ blpf Aphsp„ bÅf s|V$u Ney„ A_¡ d„v$u a¡gpC NC Ðepf¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M hMs¡ â\d bÅf s|V$éy„. i¡fp¡_p cphp¡ NNX$ép A_¡ `R>u dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_y„ L$p¥cp„X$ blpf Apìey„.

lj®v$ dl¡sp kpd¡ A¡L$ _l] k„¿epb„^ L¡$kp¡ A_¡L$ b¡ÞL$p¡ krls OZpA¡ _p¢^pìep. Äepf¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M kpd¡ lpg sp¡ A¡L$gu b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep S> d¡v$p_dp„ Aphu R>¡.

lj®v$ dl¡sp kpd¡ Apif¡ 350 L¡$kp¡ apBg \ep R>¡ A_¡ 1992\u õ`¡íeg L$p¡V®$dp„ L¡$kp¡ Qpgu füp R>¡, Äepf¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M kpd¡ lh¡ L¡$V$gp A_¡ L¡$hpL¡$hp L¡$kp¡ \pe R>¡ A_¡ A¡ L¡$kp¡ L¡$V$gp¡ kde Qpg¡ R>¡ A¡ ApNpdu kde L$l¡i¡.

Apd 1992 A_¡ 2001_p õL¡$d_u syg_p_u TgL$ Å¡sp„ A¡V$gy„ A_ydp_ bp„^u iL$pe R>¡ L¡$, lj®v$ dl¡sp_p kdedp„ L$p¥cp„X$_p¡ `v$p®api \ep bpv$ bÅfdp„ V¡$BÞV¡$X$ i¡fp¡ A_¡ b¡_pdu i¡fp¡ S>¡hu N|„QhZp¡ Ecu \C lsu s¡hy„ Ap hMs¡ _l] \pe. Å¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M b¡ÞL$_¡ Q|L$hhp_p„ _pZp„ Ap`u _ iL¡$ sp¡ k„ch R>¡ L¡$ s¡_u âp¡`V$}T `f V$p„Q dyL$pe A_¡ s¡_p i¡fp¡ `f `Z V$p„Q Aphu iL¡$. Å¡L¡$ A¡V$gy„ r_ròs R>¡ L¡$, "ApBk' i¡fp¡ lh¡ afu s¡_u A¡L$ kde_u "cìe' KQpCA¡ L¡$ s¡_u _ÆL$ `lp¢Qhp_u k„cph_p _l]hs¹ R>¡.

R>¡ëg¡, lj®v$ dl¡sp A_¡ L¡$s_ `pf¡M hÃQ¡ kp¥\u dp¡Vy„$ kpçe A¡ R>¡ L¡$ b„_¡ NyS>fpsu R>¡!

ANpD_p Al¡hpgp¡

kp¥d¡ep : gp¡L$p¡_¡ eyV$uApB `f cfp¡kp¡ _\u
eyV$uApB Üpfp B_kpBX$f V²¡$qX„$N_p¡ B_L$pf
v$gpgp¡_u vy$bB rgÞL$_u s`pk \i¡
i¡fbÅf 114 `p¡CÞV$ _uQ¡ M|ëey„
L¡$s_ `pf¡M `p¡sp_u c|g L$b|g¡ R>¡
dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$ L¡$hu fus¡ dyíL¡$gudp„ Aphu?
L$prs®L$ `pf¡M_u ^f`L$X$ : L¡$s_ `pf¡M qfdpÞX$ `f
L¡$s_ `pf¡M_p¡ `¥kp¡ S> L$ped bp¡gsp¡
"L¡$s_ `pf¡M L$l¡ R>¡, dpfu c|g \C'
b¡ÞL$_u _yL$kp_u 843 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep ky^u_u \C iL¡$ R>¡
"L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ s¡_u ^f`L$X$_u ÅZ _lp¡su'
L¡$s_ `pf¡M_u kubuApB Üpfp ^f`L$X$
L$gL$Ñp i¡fbÅf_p bp¡X£$ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?