qL$Þ_f ApQpe®, fpS>L$p¡V$

fpS>L$p¡V$

kp¥fpô²$_p M|Z¡M|Z¡ gp¡L$râe lp¡e A¡hu hp_NuAp¡_y„ A¡L$ Aagps|_ rgõV$ Al] âõsys R>¡.

`¢X$p :
v|$^_p `¢X$p A¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u õ`¡íepqgV$u R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_p gp¡L$p¡ blpfNpd L¡$ rhv¡$i L$p¡C kNp_¡ Ðep„ Åe Ðepf¡ kp\¡ `¢X$p gC S>hp_y„ L$v$u c|g¡ _l] A_¡ dl¡dp_ Å¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ Apìep lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_¡ lp\dp„ `¢X$p_y„ bp¡¼k Ap`hp_y„ `Z L$v$u cygpsy„ _\u. Al] v$f¡L$ Ngudp„ `¢X$p_u vy$L$p_ R>¡ A¡hy„ L$luA¡ sp¡ `Z Qpg¡. R>sp„ L¡$V$gpL$ ÅZusp `¢X$phpmpAp¡dp„ S>e rkepfpd (`„Q_p\ d„qv$f `pk¡ s\p X$p¡. eproL$ fp¡X$), `V¡$g rhS>e X¡$fu (X$p¡. eproL$ fp¡X$), k„sp¡j X¡$fu (`¡g¡k fp¡X$), fpdL©$óZ X¡$fu (X$p¡. eproL$ fp¡X$) hN¡f¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

kp¡X$p :
Al]_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ fpÓu_y„ cp¡S>_ gu^p `R>u kp¡X$p `uhp_u Apv$s R>¡. Ap Apv$s_¡ L$pfZ¡ Al] ÅsÅs_u kp¡X$p dm¡ R>¡. azv$u_p_p¡ fk, Apvy$„_p¡ fk, S>gÆfp, dfu, k„Qm A_¡ g]by_p¡ fk c¡mhu s¡_u A„v$f kp¡X$p _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡_p¡ õhpv$ A¡L$ hpf sp¡ dpZhp S>¡hp¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_p S>„¼i_ àgp¡V$ rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gp "bS>f„N L$p¡ëX$ qX²$Þ¼k'_u g]by kp¡X$p s\p "Mpfu kp¡X$p' blz hMZpe R>¡. Ap Mpfu kp¡X$p `Z `pR>u kph Sy>v$u S> hfpeV$u R>¡. bp¡V$gdp„ rhrh^ `pQL$ dkpgp _pMu s¡dp„ `pZu cep® `R>u s¡dp„ N¡k cfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡ `R>u s¡_¡ W„$X$u L$fpe R>¡ A_¡ Ap kp¡X$p `uhp dpV¡$ bp¡V$g_p¡ qbëgp¡ Mp¡gp¡ L¡$ bp¡V$g sfs S> ApX$u L$fu_¡ \p¡X$u hpf fpMhu `X¡$ R>¡, _l] sp¡ qaS¹> blz TX$`\u EcfpC Aph¡ R>¡.

Q¡hX$p¡ QV$Zu :
fpS>L$p¡V$_p Äeyqbgu NpX®$_ rhõspfdp„ A¡L$ kde¡ Q¡hX$p¡-QV$Zu_u `p„Q-R> vy$L$p_p¡ A¡L$ S> gpB_dp„ lsu. ApS>¡ Aphu vy$L$p_p¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p v$f¡L$ rhõspfdp„ \C NC R>¡. Np¡f^_cpC Np¡thv$Æ Q¡hX$phpmp s\p fqkL$cpC Q¡hX$phpmp_p¡ `p¦Ap_p¡ Q¡hX$p¡. s\p gugu QV$Zu M|b S> hMZpe R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ vy$r_ep_¡ M|Z¡M|Z¡ Ap b„_¡ hõsyAp¡ dp¡L$gph¡ R>¡. Np¡f^_cpC Np¡thv$Æ Q¡hX$phpmpA¡ "Np¡Np¡Q¡' _pd_u b°pÞX$\u fpS>L$p¡V$_u i¡fu-NguAp¡dp„ ä¡ÞQpBTu Ap`u R>¡. D_pmp_u F>sydp„ Np¡f^_cpC Q¡hX$phpmp_¡ Ðep„ L$pQu L¡$fu_u Mpk QV$Zu b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap QV$Zu_p ip¡Mu_p¡ D_pmp_u l„d¡ip„ fpl Å¡sp„ lp¡e R>¡.

crS>ep„ :
fpS>L$p¡V$_p Np¢X$g fp¡X$ `f "d_p¡lf crS>ep„' s\p "de|f crS>ep„' `f v$ffp¡S> kp„S>¡ sd_¡ dpZkp¡_p„ V$p¡m¡V$p¡mp„ Å¡hp dm¡. Ap b„_¡ S>Áep_p„ v$f¡L$ `°L$pf_p„ crS>ep rh¿eps R>¡, `f„sy "gkqZep bV¡$V$p' _pd_p„ s¡d_p„ crS>ep„ Mphp dpV¡$ ip¡Mu_p¡ v|$$f v|$$f\u s¡d_¡ Ðep„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡L$v$d TuZp bV¡$V$p(L$v$dp„ _p_p lp¡e s¡hp bV¡$V$p S>¡_¡ bV¡$V$u `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡)_¡ bpahpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡_u R>pg Dspfu, s¡dp„ rhriô$ ApL$pf_p¡ Qufp¡ L$fu `R>u s¡dp„ Mpk `°L$pf¡ b_phpe¡gu gkZ_u QV$Zu cfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u s¡_¡ QZp_p gp¡V$ hX¡$ S>¡d AÞe crS>ep„ smpe R>¡ A¡hu fus¡ smhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

QuL$u :
kpdpÞe cpjpdp„ L$luA¡ sp¡ Np¡m L¡$ Mp„X$ hX¡$ b_phhpdp„ Aph¡gp rhrh^ hõsyAp¡_p `pL$ A_¡ QuL$u sg_u, v$pqmep_u, dNamu\u dp„X$u_¡ A_¡L$ hõsyAp¡_u b_¡ R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ \p¡X$p„ hjp£\u Al] X$²peä|V$_u QuL$u A_¡ hqfepmu_u QuL$u `Z dmhp dp„X$u R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$_p kp¡_ubÅf rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gu "S>gpfpd QuL$u k¡ÞV$f' s\p kv$f bÅfdp„ Aph¡gu "k„Nd'_u QuL$u M|b hMZpe R>¡.

ApBk¾ud :
"bp[õL$_ fp¡qbÞk' A_¡ "d¡L$X$p¡_pëX$' s\p kp¡aV$u ApBk¾ud_p S>dp_pdp„ `Z fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ Al]_p¡ gp¡L$g ApBk¾ud h^y gp¡L$r`°e R>¡. L„$`_uAp¡_p ApBk¾ud L$fsp„ Al] gp¡L$p¡ õ\pr_L$ ApBk¾ud Mphp_y„ h^y `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. f¡kL$p¡k® `f Aph¡gp "`V¡$g ApBk¾ud' s\p kv$f rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gp "kÐeqhS>e `V¡$g kp¡X$p a¡¼V$fu'_p ApBk¾$ud_u Al] S>bfu bp¡gbpgp R>¡. Al] b_sp¡ ApBk¾ud h^y ¾udu lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ dgpC_u a¡V$_y„ âdpZ L$„`_u_p `¡L$ ApBk¾$ud L$fsp„ AY$u NÏ„ lp¡e R>¡. "kÐerhS>e `V¡$g ApBk¾$ud'_p dprgL$p¡A¡ sp¡ `p¡sp_p ApBk¾$ud_u NyZhÑp Åmhhp dpV¡$ c¢k_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ sb¡gp¡ Ecp¡ L$ep£ R>¡ S>¡\u v|$^ kpfy„ A_¡ Qp¡½$k dmu fl¡. f¡kL$p¡k® `f Aph¡gp "`V¡$g ApBk¾$ud'dp„ riepmpdp„ Apvy$„_p¡ ApBk¾$ud `Z dm¡ R>¡. kp¡ãV$u ApBk¾$ud_p¡ eyN iê$ \ep¡ Ðepf¡ ApMp fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ ^X$p^X$ Aphp kp¡ãV$u ApBk¾$ud_u vy$L$p_p¡ \hp dp„X$u lsu `Z õ\pr_L$ ApBk¾$ud kpd¡ A¡ V$L$u _ i¼ep¡. ApS>¡ ApMp fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ a¼s b¡ S> õ\m¡ kp¡ãV$u ApBk¾$ud h¡Qpe R>¡.

b°¡X$ Vy$L$X$p :
L$ÃR>dp„ S>¡d "v$pb¡gu b°¡X$'_y„ QgZ R>¡ A¡hu fus¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ "b°¡V$ Vy$L$X$p' `pR>m gp¡L$p¡ `pNg R>¡. A¡L$ `p„D_p ApW$v$k `uk L$fu, s¡_¡ `R>u Apdgu_p `pZudp„ bp¡mu, sfs S> L$pY$u_¡ q_Qp¡hu _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `R>u s¡_¡ A¡L$ àg¡V$dp„ Np¡W$hhp_p, s¡_u `f gpg dfQp„dp„\u b_¡gu QV$Zu, gkZ_u QV$Zu, MS|>f_u QV$Zu, QZp_u sm¡gu v$pm, bpa¡gp QZp, Np¡f^__u gugu QV$Zu s\p R>¡ëg¡ M|b k¡h (afkpZ_u TuZu k¡h) _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ s¡_¡ "k¡h L$V$L$p' `Z L$l¡ R>¡. L$ÃR>_u v$pb¡gu_u dpaL$ Al] "cf¡gu b°¡X$' hMZpe R>¡. L$ÃR>_u v$pb¡gu b°¡X$dp„ dkpgp¡ cfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A¡_u bv$g¡ Al] b°¡X$dp„ _p_p L$v$_p Mpk kdp¡kp _Mpe R>¡ A_¡ MS|>f_u QV$Zu, Np¡f^__u QV$Zu s\p gkZ_u QV$Zu sp¡ Mfu S>. ÅN_p\ d„qv$f `pk¡ Aph¡gp kh£ðf Qp¡L$dp„ Aph¡gu "k„sp¡j c¡m'_p "k¡h L$V$L$p'_p¡ V¡$õV$ L$fhp S>¡hp¡ R>¡ sp¡ r_d®gp L$p¡Þh¡ÞV$ fp¡X$ `f kp„S>_p kde¡ S> Ecp fl¡sp kp„C-b°¡X$hpmp_u "cf¡gu b°¡X$' `Z QpMhp S>¡hu.

ApBk Np¡gp :
Adv$phpv$dp„ OZp„ õ\mp¡A¡ Np¡gp_u gpfuAp¡ Ecu lp¡e R>¡, `Z s¡dp„_u dp¡V$p cpN_u gpfuAp¡ `f gM¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡ : "fpS>L$p¡V$_p õ`¡íeg ApBkNp¡gp dmi¡'. fpS>L$p¡V$_p `¡g¡k fp¡X$ `f, _ugL„$W$ rk_¡dp fp¡X$ `f s\p L$pgphX$ fp¡X$ `f "fpd Ap¡f íepd' Np¡gphpmp_u ipMpAp¡ R>¡.

"fpd Ap¥f íepd'_p Np¡gp ApMp il¡fdp„ â¿eps R>¡. L$pgphX$ fp¡X$ `f_p "_V$fpS> Np¡gphpmp' `Z bly ÅZusy„ _pd R>¡. "[õV$L$ Np¡gp' L$fsp„ Al] "qX$i Np¡gp' h^y gp¡L$râe R>¡ A_¡ b„_¡ hÃQ¡ afL$ `Z A¡V$gp¡ S> R>¡ S>¡V$gp¡ h¡q_gp Ly$ëau A_¡ bp[õL$_ fp¡rbÞk_p ApBk¾$ud kÞX¡$ hÃQ¡ lp¡e R>¡. "qX$i Np¡gp' sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp Np¡gpdp„ bfa_p R>p¡g `f rdëL$ d¡X$, dphp_u fbX$u, dgpC _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡ `R>u s¡_u `f S>¡ s¡ ãg¡hf_y„ qkf` _Mpe R>¡ A_¡ R>¡ëg¡ s¡_u `f L$pSy>, bv$pd, gugu Öpn, qL$kqdk, MS|>f, Mpf¡L$, L$p¡`fp_y„ R>uZ, V|$V$uä|V$u, `pB_¡`g_p Vy$$L$X$p s\p dphp_p¡ c|L$p¡ _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

dp¡NgpC L$fu :
IX$p„_u hp_NuAp¡_p ip¡Mu_ dpV$¡ Al] f¡gh¡ õV¡$i__u kpd¡ fuskf bÅf cfpe R>¡. Al] dmsu "dp¡NgpC L$fu', "h¡õV$_® Ap¡dg¡V$', "apBh B_ h_ k¡ÞX$rhQ' S>¡hu IX$p„_u hp_NuAp¡ õhpv$dp„ gpS>hpb lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ Ap b^u S> hp_NuAp¡ Oudp„ b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ApMp NyS>fpsdp„ L¡$ L$v$pQ cpfsdp„ Ap hp_NuAp¡ AÞe ¼ep„e dmsu lp¡e A¡hy„ lSy> ky^u sp¡ Ýep_dp„ _\u Apìey„.

Np„qW$ep :
Ap il¡fdp„ A¡hp lÅfp¡ `qfhpf R>¡ S>¡d_¡ dpV¡$ apaX$p-S>g¡bu hNf_u khpf A^|fu S> NZpe R>¡. apaX$p-Np„qW$ep_y„ Al]_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ NS>b_y„ hmNZ R>¡. khpf_p R> hpÁe¡ Al] afkpZ_u vy$L$p_p¡ M|gu Åe R>¡ A_¡ hl¡gu khpf\u S> Nfd apaX$p-S>g¡bu_u OfpL$u Ådhp dp„X¡$ R>¡. kp¥fpô²$-NyS>fps_p„ AÞe il¡fp¡dp„ dmsp apaX$p-Np„qW$ep L$fsp„ fpS>L$p¡V$_p apaX$p A_¡L$ NZp õhpqv$ô$ lp¡e R>¡. "Q„`pL$gu' _pd_p Al]_p Np„qW$ep A¡L$ hpf Mphp_u cgpdZ R>¡.

S|>_pNY$

`|fZ`p¡mu :
S|>_pNY$_p L$pmhp Qp¡L$ rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gp "dp¡X$_® `fp¡W$p lpDk'_y„ v¡$iu MpÏ„ a¼s S|>_pNY$dp„ S> _l] `f„sy ApMp `„\L$dp„ hMZpe R>¡. "dp¡X$_®'_u `|fZ`p¡mu_p¡ õhpv$ Av¹$cys lp¡e R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$\u S|>_pNY$_y„ A„sf 101 qL$gp¡duV$f R>¡ A_¡ R>sp„ OZp frkepAp¡ R>¡L$ fpS>L$p¡V$\u dp¡X$_®_u `|fZ`p¡mu Mphp dpV¡$ Mpk S|>_pNY$ Åe R>¡.

ApBk¾$ud :
L$pmhp Qp¡L$ rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gp "_hÆh_ ApBk¾$ud'_p¡ ApBk¾$ud AÐe„s õhpqv$ô$ lp¡e R>¡. "_hÆh_' A¡ d|m sp¡ S>¡s`yf_u `¡Y$u R>¡. `Z S|>_pNY$dp„ A¡_u vy$L$p_ OZp„ hjp£\u R>¡. "_hÆh_'_p„ v$l]hX$p„ `Z hMZpe R>¡.

bV¡$V$pQp` s\p crS>ep„ :
S|>_pNY$_p Y$pg fp¡X$_p„ crS>ep„ s\p v$uhp_Qp¡L$_u bV¡$V$pQp` Mphp S>¡hu R>¡. L$pmhp Qp¡L$dp„ v$ffp¡S> v|$^`pL$, bpky„v$u s\p L¡$kqfep v|$^_u gpfuAp¡ `Z Ecu fl¡ R>¡.

`p„DcpÆ :
L$pmhp Qp¡L$ rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gp "MpMu X$pBt_N lp¡g'_u `p„DcpÆ Al]_p gp¡L$p¡dp„ blz gp¡L$râe R>¡.

Åd_Nf

L$Qp¡fu :
Åd_Nf_u X²$pe L$Qp¡fu_u A_Ap¡qaíeg r_L$pk `Z \pe R>¡! kpdpÞe fus¡ L$Qp¡fu-kdp¡kp„dp„ bV$pV$p-QZp-hV$pZp hN¡f¡_p¡ dkpgp¡ b_phu s¡_y„ `|fZ cfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, `f„sy Åd_Nf_u Ap X²$pe s\p X²$peä|V$ L$Qp¡fudp„ _hsf âL$pf_p¡ k|L$p¡ dkpgp¡ _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ qv$hkp¡ ky^u Ap L$Qp¡fu bNX$su _\u.

cpÆL$p¡_ :
L$p¡_dp„ ApBk¾$ud _Mpsp¡ lp¡e A¡ sp¡ kpdpÞe R>¡, `Z L$p¡_dp„ `p„DcpÆhpmu cpÆ cfu_¡ Mhpsu lp¡e A¡hy„ L$v$u Å¡ey„ R>¡? Aphy„ sd_¡ Åd_Nfdp„ Å¡hp dmu iL¡$. Al]_p M„cprmep N¡V$ rhõspfdp„ cpÆL$p¡_ _pd_u Ap hp_Nu dm¡ R>¡. ApBk¾$ud dpV¡$ dmsp dL$pC_p L$p¡_ kpdpÞe fus¡ õhpv$frls lp¡e R>¡ s¡\u Al] Ap hp_Nu dpV¡$ b_phhpdp„ Aphsp L$p¡_ d¢v$p¡ s\p fhp_p¡ gp¡V$ rd¼k L$fu_¡ b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡_u A„v$f rhrh^ ipL$cpÆdp„\u b_¡gu cpÆ _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, D`f Xy„$Nmu, L$p¡\duf, QV$Zu A_¡ dkpgphpmu tkN ccfphhpdp„ Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ cpÆL$p¡_ s¥epf.

cf¡gp„ ipL$ s\p `ygph :
Åd_Nf_p b¡X$u N¡V$ `pk¡ "b_pk' s\p kSy>bp lpC õL|$g `pk¡ d¡B_ gpBb¡°fu_p Ap¡V$g¡ dmsp `ygph s\p cf¡gp ipL$_p¡ V¡$õV$ A¡L$ hpf L$fhp S>¡hp¡ R>¡. bV¡$V$p, Xy„$Nmu, f]NZp„ hN¡f¡ ipL$cpÆ_¡ Qufu_¡ s¡dp„ rhriô$ dkpgp¡ cfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. A_¡ `R>u s¡_¡ fp„^hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

duW$pC_u Qp¡L$g¡V$ :
Åd_Nf_p dp„X$gu V$phf `pk¡ Aph¡gp "A¡Q.S>¡.ìepk duW$pChpgp'_u "duW$pC V$p¡au' A¡ Åd_Nf_p¡ _hp¡ ¾¡$T R>¡. q`õsp fp¡g\u gC_¡ L$pSy> L$sfu s\p `¢X$p S>¡hu duW$pCAp¡ Al] V$p¡au L¡$ q``fqdÞV$_p ApL$pfdp„ dm¡ R>¡, s¡_u `f V$p¡au S>¡hy„ f¡`f lp¡e R>¡. sl¡hpfp¡ hMs¡, "duWy$„ dp¡Yy„$' L$fphhp_y„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ap "duW$pC V$p¡au' Al]_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ahíe epv$ Aph¡ R>¡.

cph_Nf

Np„qW$ep :
Ap il¡fdp„ b_sp Mpk `°L$pf_p Np„qW$ep ApS>¡ "cph_Nfu Np„qW$ep' sfuL¡$ ÅZusp R>¡. "cph_Nfu Np„qW$ep'_u rhriô$sp A¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ M|b S> dygped lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„ dfu_y„ âdpZ `yóL$m lp¡e R>¡. Al]_p N„NpS>rmep smph rhõspfdp„ dmsp suMp Np„qW$ep_p¡ õhpv$ `Z dpZhp S>¡hp¡ R>¡.

`p¡fb„v$f

MpS>gu :
Ap A¡L$ Mpk âL$pf_y„ afkpZ R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN¡ Ap afkpZ kp¥fpô²$ sfa S> Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. kp¥fpô²$dp„ `Z `p¡fb„v$f S>¡hu dygped A_¡ õhpqv$ô$ MpS>gu AÞe L$p¡C S>ÁepA¡ dmsu _\u. `p¡fb„v$f_p dpZ¡L$ Qp¡L$dp„ MpS>gu_u k„¿epb„^ vy$L$p_p¡ R>¡.

dphp¡ :
`p¡fb„v$fdp„ dmsp¡ dphp¡ A¡V$gu lv¡$ õhpqv$ô$ lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ OZp gp¡L$p¡ Ap dphp¡ kl¡S> v$m¡gu Mp„X$ s¡_p `f R>p„V$u_¡ s¡_¡ A¡d S> Tp`V$hp dp„X¡$ R>¡. `p¡fb„v$f _ÆL$ Aph¡gp bfX$p_p Xy„$Nf_u Np¡v$dp„ Aph¡gp„ _p_p„-_p_p„ NpdX$p„Ap¡_p dpg^pfuAp¡ Ap dphp¡ b_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap dphp¡ `p¡fb„v$f_p dphp_p h¡`pfuAp¡_¡ h¡Qu Åe R>¡. Ap dphpdp„\u b_su duW$pCAp¡ (NygpbÅ„by, `¢X$p, V$p¡`fp`pL$ hN¡f¡)_p¡ õhpv$ `Z A_p¡Mp¡ lp¡e R>¡. bfX$p Xy„$Nf_p dpg^pfuAp¡ DÑd ¼hp¡rgV$u_y„ v¡$iu Ou `Z b_ph¡ R>¡ S>¡ `p¡fb„v$f_u bÅfdp„ S> h¡Qpsy„ dmu iL¡$ R>¡.

L¡$kqfep v|^ :
Ap Npddp„ sd_¡ W¡$fW¡$f v|$^_u gpfuAp¡ Å¡hp dmi¡. Ap gpfuAp¡dp„ NfdpNfd L¡$kqfep v|$^ dm¡ R>¡. `p¡fb„v$fdp„ Ap v|$^ blz gp¡L$râe R>¡.

`p`X$u :

`p¡fb„v$fdp„ `p`X$u-Np„qW$ep_y„ S>bfy„ QgZ R>¡. dpZ¡L$ Qp¡L$ `pk¡ Aph¡gu d¡OÆ dlpfpS>_u vy$L$p_¡ `p`X$u s\p ``¥ep_p gp¡V$hpmp¡ k„cpfp¡ Mphp dpV¡$ fuskf gpB_ gpN¡ R>¡.

S>g¡bu s\p NygpbÅ„by :
Al]_p dpZ¡L$ Qp¡L$dp„ dmsu v¡$iu Ou_u S>g¡bu s\p b„v$f `f dmsp„ NygpbÅ„by Mphp gp¡L$p¡ v|$fv|$f\u Aph¡ R>¡. b„v$f_p„ NygpbÅ„by dphp_u bv$g¡ b°¡X$dp„\u b_¡ R>¡.

L$ÃR>

Mpfucps :
L$ÃR>uAp¡_u râe hp_Nudp„ Mpfucps_y„ õ\p_ rhriô$ R>¡. lp¡V¡$gp¡dp„ bp¡X®$ dpep¯ lp¡e R>¡ : "ApS>_u rhriô$ hp_Nu : Mpfucps'. Qp¡Mp bapC S>hp_¡ \p¡X$u hpf lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡g-Oudp„ fpC, d¡\u, gthN, sdpg`Ó, A¡gQu A_¡ sS> S>¡hp s¡Å_p_p¡ hOpf L$fu_¡ s¡dp„ cps bpahpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$ÃR>dp„ Mpfucps A_¡ L$Y$u A¡ A¡L$ Mpk hp_Nu NZpe R>¡.

v$pb¡gu :
`p„D_¡ hÃQ¡\u L$p`u s¡dp„ bpa¡gp bV¡$V$p_p¡ dkpgphpmp¡ R|>„v$p¡, dp„X$hu_p sm¡gp v$pZp, MpV$u-duW$u QV$Zu _pMu N°plL$p¡_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$ÃR>_u Ap hp_Nu ApS>¡ "v$pb¡gu b°¡X$' sfuL¡$ ÅZusu R>¡. L$ÃR>_u Ap Mpk hp_Nu_u iê$Aps dp„X$hu\u \C lsu. ApS>¡ sp¡ NyS>fps_p„ Npd¡Npd Ap hp_Nu dm¡ R>¡. L$ÃR>uAp¡_u dMgM hkrs ^fphsp dy„bCdp„ dygy„X$-OpV$L$p¡`f S>¡hp rhõspfdp„ sp¡ v$pb¡gu_u k¢L$X$p¡ gpfuAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. cyS>_p bk õV¡$i_ _ÆL$ Aph¡gu "qb_lfua' s\p "dp„X$huhpmp'_u v$pb¡gu rh¿eps R>¡.

duW$pC :
L$ÃR>dp„ iyÙ Ou_y„ S>bfv$õs QgZ R>¡. Al]_u duW$pCAp¡ `Z dp¡V$p cpN¡ iyÙ Ou\u g\b\ lp¡e R>¡. MphX$p Npd_p¡ kp¡_ lghp¡ A_¡ d¡kyb ÅZusp R>¡. kdN° L$ÃR>dp„ Mpk âL$pf_p„ hkpZp„\u s¥epf \e¡gp„ Av¹$cys AX$qv$ep„ dm¡ R>¡. Ap AXqv$epdp„ hkpZp„-dkpgp_y„ âdpZ A¡V$gu lv¡$ lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p¡ f„N A¡L$v$d O¡fp¡ L$Õ\pC \C Åe R>¡. õhpv$ A_¡ NyZdp„ Ap AX$qv$ep„ AÅ¡X$ R>¡. cyS>-Np„^u^pddp„ Aph¡gu "MphX$p õhuV$'_p„ AX$qv$ep„ ApMp kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>dp„ ÅZusp„ R>¡. Apqv$`yf, A„Åf, cyS> s\p Np„^u^pddp„ O¡hf_y„ QgZ `Z OÏ„ R>¡.

L$ÃR>_u AÞe A¡L$ Mpk duW$pC R>¡ Nygpb`pL$. v|$^ DL$pmu_¡ A¡L$v$d OË$ \hp Aph¡ Ðepf¡ Nygpb_u `p„MX$uAp¡ s¡dp„ _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap rdîZ `R>u \pmudp„ S>dphu v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Nygpb`pL$ L$ÃR>dp„ s\p L$ÃR>_u blpf hksp b©lv$ L$ÃR>uAp¡dp„ `Z cpf¡ râe R>¡. v|$^_¡ M|b DL$pmu_¡ s¡dp„ Mp„X$-L¡$kf _pMu b_phpsp¡ "duW$p¡-dphp¡' `Z Al] ÅZusp¡ R>¡.

cyS>-MphX$p fp¡X$ `f_p cuf„qX$epmu Npddp„ s\p MphX$pdp„ Ap dphp¡ b_¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u S>bfu dpN R>¡. L$ÃR>_p fp`f `„\L$dp„ dphp_p `¢X$p `yóL$m âdpZdp„ b_¡ R>¡. Al]\u v$ffp¡S> huk\u `ÃQuk dZ `¢X$p dy„bC Åe R>¡. ApMp L$ÃR>dp„ v|$^_p `¢X$p cpÁe¡ S> Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ dp¡V$p cpN¡ Al] `¢X$p dphpdp„\u S> b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

g]bX$u-hY$hpZ-kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf

ApBk¾$ud :
TpgphpX$ `„\L$_p„ Ap ÓZ Npdp¡dp„ ApS>¡ `Z lp\_p k„Qp hX¡$ b_sp ApBk¾$ud_y„ QgZ R>¡. kp¥fpô²$dp„ AÞe L$p¡C Npddp„ Aphp¡ ApBk¾$ud dmsp¡ _\u. s¡_p¡ õhpv$ A¡L$v$d AgN âL$pf_p¡ lp¡e R>¡.

L$Qfuey„ :
OZp gp¡L$p¡ Ap ApBV$d_¡ "kp_u' `Z L$l¡ R>¡. L$pmp sgdp„\u b_su Ap hp_Nu R>¡L$ fpS>L$p¡V$-Adv$phpv$ ky^u `Z h¡Qpsu lp¡e R>¡. Ap hp_Nu A¡L$v$d `p¥rô$L$$ lp¡e R>¡. sgdp„\u s¡g L$pY$u _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ A¡ `R>u A¡ sg_p c|L$pdp„, Ny„v$f, L$p¡`fp_y„ MdZ s\p Np¡m Dd¡fu_¡ s¡_¡ A¡L$v$d gQL$p S>¡hy„ b_phu _pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. riepmpdp„ g]bX$udp„ Ap "L$Qfuey„' A¡L$ N©l DÛp¡N b_u Åe R>¡. g]bX$u_p gp¡L$p¡ R>¡L$ fpS>L$p¡V$ ky^u Ap "L$Qfuey„' gC_¡ Åe R>¡ A_¡ Ðep„_u `p¡i kp¡kpeV$uAp¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ Ås¡ S> Ap hõsy_p„ `¡L¡$V$ `lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡. "L$Qfuey„'_p bp„^¡gp N°plL$p¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ `yóL$m âdpZdp„ R>¡.

gkZ_p gpX$hp :
TpgphpX$_p„ Npdp¡dp„ gkZ_u kyL$pe¡gu QV$Zu_p dp¡V$p L$v$_p gpX$hp bÅfdp„ s¥epf S> dmu fl¡ R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ S>dhpdp„ s\p fkp¡Cdp„ Ap QV$Zu_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡.

crS>ep„ :
Al]_p f¡gh¡ õV¡$i__u kpd¡ Aph¡gp "v$fbpf crS>ep„hpmp'_p crS>ep„ blz â¿eps R>¡. hpV$uv$pm_p s\p cf¡gp dfQp„_p„ s¡d_p„ crS>ep„ Mphp dpV¡$ frkepAp¡ R>¡L$ S|>_pNY$-fpS>L$p¡V$\u Np¢X$g Aph¡ R>¡. crS>ep„_u NyZhÑp Åmhhp s¡Ap¡ d¡\u, dfQp„ s\p L$p¡\duf_y„ hph¡sf Ås¡ S> L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ hpX$u `Z Mfuv$u R>¡.

ApBkNp¡gp :
Np¢X$g_p L$p¡g¡S> Qp¡L$ `pk¡ Aph¡gp "`f¡i kfbs'_p [õV$L$ Np¡gp s\p qX$i Np¡gp AÅ¡X$ lp¡e R>¡. `f¡i_p„ v|$^ L$p¡ëX$ qX²$Þ¼k s\p kfbs `Z hMZpe R>¡.

Adf¡gu

crS>ep„ :
Adf¡gudp„ S>e tlv$ V$p¡qL$T_u kpd¡ hSy>cpC_u crS>ep„_u f¡õV$p¡fp„ R>¡. s¡ qv$hkdp„ a¼s Qpf L$gpL$ M|g¡ R>¡, kp„S>¡ Qpf\u ApW$ hpÁep ky^u. `Z Qpf L$gpL$dp„ sp¡ crS>ep„_p frkep gp¡L$p¡ s¡d_¡ S>bfu L$dpZu L$fphu v¡$ R>¡. hS>ycpC_p„ V$d¡V$p„_p, dkpgp cf¡gp„ crS>ep„ A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ V$d¡V$p_p fk\u b_¡gu QV$Zu sp¡ ÅZ¡ Adf¡gu_u õ`¡rieprgV$u R>¡. s¡d_p d¡\u_p Np¡V$p A_¡ dfQp„_p„ crS>ep„ A¡L$ hpf QpMp¡ `R>u s¡_p¡ õhpv$ L$v$u cygpe _l].

BX$guY$p¡kp :
ifv$cpC_p„ BX$guY$p¡kp A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡_p¡ NfdpNfd k„cpf Al] bly hMZpe R>¡. s¡d_u L$p¡C dp¡V$u f¡õV$p¡fp„ _\u, çeyr_rk`g õL|$g_u kpd¡ A¡L$ gpfudp„ s¡Ap¡ BX$guY$p¡kp b_ph¡ R>¡. s¡d_u h¡Qhp_u fus L$p¡C `Z k¡ëkd¡__¡ cp¢W$p¡ `pX$u v¡$ s¡hu R>¡. A_¡ Qp¡¿MpC sp¡ A¡hu L¡$ dp¡V$u dp¡V$u lp¡V¡$g_¡e `pR>m `pX$u v¡$.

g]by kp¡X$p :
Al]_u ^ufycpC_u g]by kp¡X$p L$p¡C Nd¡ A¡V$gp¡ õV²$p¢N dpZk `Z A¡L$kp\¡ `u _ iL¡$ A¡V$gu õV²$p¢N lp¡e R>¡.

"L$pídufp'_u g]by kp¡X$p_p¡ dkpgp¡ A¡V$gp¡ V¡$õV$u R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡ rhõspfdp„ buÅ L$p¡C L$pd¡ Nep lp¡e sp¡ `Z kp¡X$p `u^p rh_p Ðep„\u _uL$mhp_y„ rhQpfu _ iL¡$. ¼ep„e `Z L$p¡C `Z vy$L$p_ bpf L$gpL$\u h^y kde Myëgu _\u fl¡su `Z L$pídufp_u kp¡X$p_p¡ õhpv$ sd¡ 18 L$gpL$ dpZu iL$p¡ R>¡. L$pídufp kp¡X$p_u vy$L$p_ A¡V$gu a¡dk \C NC R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p _pd `f\u s¡ rhõspf_¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$pídufp Qp¡L$ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMhp gpÁep R>¡.

Ap D`fp„s Adf¡gu_p lufpcpC `¢X$phpgp_p L$Zuv$pf `¢X$p `Z gpS>hpb R>¡. S>¡g Qp¡L$_u kpd¡ duV$_p„ kdp¡kp„ dm¡ R>¡. s¡_¡ gp¡L$p¡ V$pL$p¡ b¡g L$l¡ R>¡, s¡_p¡ õhpv$ `Z L$ped epv$ flu Åe s¡hp¡ R>¡. bpL$u sp¡ Adf¡gu_p Np„qW$ep A_¡ dfQp„ A¡hfN°u_ R>¡.
(Adf¡gu rhi¡_u dprlsu qfqX$a.L$p¡d_p hpQL$ L$p„rs `V¡$g¡ dp¡L$gu R>¡. dprlsu bv$g s¡d_p¡ Apcpf.)

(Adpfp S>¡ kyo hpQL$p¡ s„vy$fõsu_p¡ ¿epg L$f_pfp, hpeyâ^p_ Mp¡fpL$ Mphp\u v|$f fl¡hpdp„ dp__pfp A_¡ spdrkL$ Mp¡fpL$_¡ hÄe® dp__pfp R>¡ s¡Ap¡ qL$Þ_f ApQpe®_¡ dpa L$f¡!)

skhufL$pf : v$u`L$ L$pdrgep

Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡ A_¡ dpZp¡ kp¥fpô²$_u õhpv$epÓp

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?