v¡$i A_¡ NyS>fps_p„ dp¡V$p cpN_p„ NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ lÆ ApS>¡ `Z k¡r_V¡$i__u kdõep_p¡ L$p¡C DL¡$g gphhpdp„ Apìep¡ _\u. hkrs h^u flu R>¡ A_¡ fl¡W$pZ_u kdõep `Z dp¢ hL$pku_¡ Ecu R>¡ Ðepf¡ k„`|Z® hkqs dpV¡$ ÅS>ê$ L¡$ bp\ê$d_u kNhX$ lp¡e A¡ qv$hpõhà_ S>¡hu hps R>¡. il¡f_u T|„`X$`Ë$uAp¡dp„ A_¡ NpdX$p„_u NguA¡ NguA¡ L¡$ f¡gh¡ V²¡$L$ `f Ål¡fdp„ Ly$v$fsu lpS>s¡ S>_pfpAp¡_¡ Å¡C_¡ Ap`Z¡ _pL$_y„ V¡$fhy„ QY$phuA¡ R>uA¡, `f„sy Ål¡fdp„ ip¥Qq¾$ep L$fhp_y„ L$p¡C õh¡ÃR>pA¡ `k„v$ L$fsy„ _\u A¡ Ap`Z¡ c|gu S>CA¡ R>uA¡. Å¡ h^y _¡ h^y k„X$pkp¡ A_¡ Qp¡L$X$uAp¡ b„^pe sp¡ Ap`p¡Ap` dp\¡ d¡gy„ D`pX$hp_u â\p b„^ \C Åe, L$pfZ L¡$ kapCL$pdv$pfp¡A¡ L$Qfp_u kapC rkhpe L$p¡C L$pd L$fhp_y„ fl¡ _l].

Apep¡S>_ `„Q¡ fQ¡gp A¡L$ rhi¡j v$m_p Aæepk_p Ap„L$X$p Å¡ kpQp dp_uA¡ sp¡ il¡fu hkrs_p 33 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ NV$fìehõ\p kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp `pZu\u kpa L$fhp_p„ ip¥Qpgep¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. buÅ gNcN 33 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ X$bp ÅS>ê$ A_¡ r_S>®m ÅS>ê$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. bpL$u_p 33 V$L$p_p Ofp¡dp„ ÅS>ê$_u kNhX$ lp¡su _\u. kapCL$pdNufu A„N¡ Apep¡S>_ `„Q_p Al¡hpg (1990-91) âdpZ¡ v¡$idp„ 76.4 gpM X$bp ÅS>ê$ A_¡ r_S>®m ÅS>ê$ R>¡. Apdp„\u il¡fu rhõspfp¡dp„ 54.2 gpM A_¡ N°pduZ rhõspfp¡dp„ 22.20 gpM Aphp„ ÅS>ê$Ap¡ R>¡.

`„Q_p Al¡hpgdp„ S>Zpìep âdpZ¡ AõhÃR> `qf[õ\rs kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp gp¡L$p¡_u kpfhpf `pR>m v$f hj£ ê$. 10,000 L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gp¡ MQ® \pe R>¡. v¡$idp„ `p„Q hj®\u Ap¡R>u he_p„ A„v$pS>¡ kps gpM bpmL$p¡ v$f hj£ d©Ðey `pd¡ R>¡. Ap b^p k„Å¡Np¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ kapCL$pdv$pfp¡_p `y_:õ\p`_ dpV¡$ kfL$pf¡ rhrh^ ep¡S>_pAp¡ b_phu lsu, `f„sy A¡ a¼s Qp¡`X¡$ S> flu R>¡ (S>¡ rhi¡ Ap`Z¡ `pR>m\u Å¡Ciy„). v$rgsp¡_p lL$p¡ dpV¡$ gX$sp "_hkS>®_ V²$õV$'_p dpqV®$_ d¡L$hp_ L$l¡ R>¡, ""16,000\u h^y hkqshpmp„ Npdp¡dp„ kpdpÞe fus¡ M¡sf Npd\u v|$f lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$g¡ hpX$pÅS>ê$ b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. hpX$pÅS>ê$ A¡V$g¡ S>du_ `f Qpf `pL$u vu$hpg QZu v¡$hpdp„ Aphu lp¡e A_¡ A¡_u A„v$f ip¥Qq¾$ep L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. N°pd`„Qpes A\hp sp¡ _Nf`prgL$p Aphp ÅS>ê$_u kapC dpV¡$ kapCL$pdv$pfp¡ fp¡L¡$ R>¡. hpX$pÅS>ê$_u kapC_y„ L$pd dp¡V¡$cpN¡ bl¡_p¡ L$f¡ R>¡.''

Ap sb½¡$ Ap`Zp kdpS>_p¡ oprshpv$ âh¡i¡ R>¡. S>dp_pAp¡\u kp¥\u R>¡hpX¡$_p NZpe¡gp A_¡ l„d¡i AÞepe `pd¡gp c„Nu kdpS>¡ S> Ap hpX$pkapC_y„ L¡$ ÅS>ê$kapC_y„ L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡. oprshpv$_¡ L$pfZ¡ sp¡ AÞepe \pe R>¡ S>, Apr\®L$ AÞepe `Z S>bfp¡ R>¡.

dpqV®$_cpC_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ kapCL$pdv$pf bl¡_p¡_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u aqfepv$ Ap¡R>u fp¡S>Npfu A_¡ kapC dpV¡$_p„ ep¡Áe kp^_p¡_p Acph_u R>¡. S>¡ N°pd`„Qpes `yfyj kapCL$pdv$pf_¡ fp¡S>_p ê$. 40 Ap`¡ R>¡ Ðep„ drlgp kapCL$pdv$pf_¡ fp¡S>_p ê$. 21 S> dm¡ R>¡.

fpZ`yf_p„ drlgp kapCL$pdv$pf du_pbl¡_ hpO¡gp L$l¡ R>¡, ""Ad¡ 15 hj® ky^u ÅS>ê$dp„\u d¡gy„ D`pX$hp_y„ L$pd L$ey¯ R>¡. N„v$L$u Ad¡ lp\¡\u D`pX$u_¡ V$p¡`gpdp„ cfsp„ lsp„. v$ffp¡S> dpf¡ 10 ÅS>ê$ kpa L$fhp `X$sp„ lsp„. lh¡ ÅS>ê$ kpa _\u L$fhp_p sp¡ fõs¡\u d¡gy„ D`pX$hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. `qf[õ\rs bv$gpC _\u. L$p¡C kNp_y„ d©Ðey \pe Ðepf¡ fX$hp dpV¡$ (qv$gpkp¡ Ap`hp) dpV¡$ `Z S>C iL$uA¡ _l]. dpfp `rs 12 hj® `l¡gp„ NyS>fu Nep Ðepf\u Adpfp„ v$uL$fp-v$uL$fu_¡ dp¡V$p„ L$fhp_u S>hpbv$pfu dpfp `f S> R>¡. sdpfp S>¡hp Al] Aph¡ A_¡ gMu_¡ Åe, `f„sy Adpfp¡ L$p¡C DÙpf \sp¡ _\u.''

fpZ`yf lp¡e, g]bX$u lp¡e L¡$ kpegp lp¡e. kapCL$pdv$pf cpC-bl¡_p¡ A¡d_u sL$gua rhi¡ hps L$fsp„ L¡$ ap¡V$p¡ `X$phsp„ X$f¡ R>¡. \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ A¡L$ fpô²$ue L$np_u V$uhu Q¡_g¡ dp\¡ d¡gy„ D`pX$hp_u â\p rhi¡ L$pe®¾$d âkpqfs L$ep£ Ðepf¡ dygpL$ps Ap`_pf kapBL$pdv$pfp¡_¡ õ\pr_L$ õ\pr`s qlsp¡A¡ M|b s„N L$ep® lsp. drlgp kapCL$pdv$pf gugpbl¡_ hpO¡gp L$l¡ R>¡, ""d¢ i|qV„$N L$fhp Aph_pfpAp¡ kp\¡ hps L$fu sp¡ lh¡ `„QpeshpmpAp¡ dpfp `yÓ v$u`L$_¡ kapCL$pdv$pf sfuL¡$ L$pd _\u Ap`sp.''

fpZ`yf Npd_u drlgp kapCL$pdv$pf bl¡_p¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ ApV$gp„ hjp£ ky^u sp¡ A¡d_¡ \sp AÞepe rhi¡ dp¢ Mp¡ghp_u A¡d_u tlds S> _lp¡su, `f„sy lh¡ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ s¡Ap¡ bp¡gsp„ \ep„ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ kÑphpmpAp¡ L¡$ buÅ kdpS>_p gp¡L$p¡ lÆ ky^u b¡Ýep_ S> füp R>¡. A¡L$ drlgp kapCL$pdv$pf L$l¡ R>¡, ""Adpfu `pk¡ kfL$pf kp\¡_p L$pNmìehlpf_u 21 apBgp¡ R>¡. dp¡V$p kpl¡bp¡ (kqQhp¡)_p Y$Ngpb„^ L$pNmp¡ Adpfp _¡sp `f Aphsp fl¡ R>¡, `f„sy Adpfu lpgsdp„ L$p¡C a¡f `X$sp¡ _\u.''

OZp kapCL$pdv$pfp¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ kp¥fpô²$_p dp¡V$p cpN_p rhõspfp¡dp„ Qp¡dpkp rkhpe `pZu_u sL$gua fl¡ R>¡. `uhp_p `pZu dpV¡$ ap„ap„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ ip¥Qpgep¡dp„ `pZu L$ep„\u lp¡e? D_pmp A_¡ riepmp v$frdep_, S>¡d_¡ Ðep„ `pZuhpmp„ (ãgihpmp„) ip¥Qpgep¡ lp¡e s¡Ap¡ `Z Ål¡fdp„ Myëgu S>ÁepA¡ S> ip¥Qq¾$ep L$f¡ A¡V$g¡ d¡gy„ D`pX$hp_u L$pdNufu Qpgy S> fl¡ R>¡.

L¡$V$gpL$ v$fbpfp¡_p X$f_¡ L$pfZ¡ L„$\pqfep, L|$X$gp, L$pQL$p, c¢k_u S>¡hp„ Npdp¡dp„ d¡g„y D`pX$hp_u â\p rhi¡ bp¡ghp dpV¡$ L$p¡C kapCL$pdv$pf s¥epf \pe _l].

hSy>cpC `fdpf _pd_p v$rgs L$pe®L$f L$l¡ R>¡, ""Qp¡V$ugp _ÆL$_p fp¡Åkf Npddp `Z d¡gy„ D`pX$hp_u â\p R>¡, `f„sy Ðep„ Å¡ L$p¡C kdpS>k¡hL$, L$pe®L$f L¡$ `ÓL$pf Åe sp¡ A¡L$ kapCL$pdv$pf X$p¡iudp S> b^p_¡ cNpX$u v¡$. A¡d_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ `Z kapCL$pd L$fsp¡ lsp¡. A¡Z¡ Adv$phpv$ õ\peu \hp S>hy„ lsy„ sp¡ dpÆA¡ fpÓ¡ R|>`u fus¡ A¡_¡ Npddp„\u cNpX$u v$u^p¡. dpÆA¡ v$uL$fp kp\¡ S>hp_u Qp¡¿Mu _p `pX$u_¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ A¡dZ¡ sp¡ kapCL$pd L$fhp dpV¡$ Npddp„ fp¡L$phy„ S> `X¡$.''

Qp¡V$ugpdp„ 45 S>¡V$gp kapCL$pdv$pfp¡A¡ `Npfh^pfp¡ dpÁep¡ sp¡ A¡d_¡ Of¡ b¡kpX$u v¡$hpdp„ Apìep lsp. _hkS>®_ V²$õV$_p L$pe®L$fp¡_p v$php âdpZ¡ ^„^|L$p spgyL$p_p armepv$ Npd_u õL|$g_p l¡X$dpõsf `Z v$ffp¡S> khpf¡ kapCL$pd L$fhp Åe R>¡ S>¡_p hmsf sfuL¡$ A¡d_¡ Npd_p„ 7\u 8 Ofp¡dp„\u hj£ a¼s 40 dZ A_pS> dm¡ R>¡. A¡d_u aqfepv$ R>¡ L¡$ A¡d_p `f A¡V$gy„ b^y„ v$bpZ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ s¡Ap¡ kapCL$pd _l] L$f¡ sp¡ A¡d_¡ dpV¡$ Npddp„ fl¡hy„ dyíL¡$g b_u Åe.

kapCL$pdv$pfp¡_p Apr\®L$ ip¡jZ_u AY$mL$ aqfepv$p¡ R>¡. g]bX$u spgyL$p_p kpegp Npd_p„ r_h©Ñ drlgp kapCL$pdv$pf ip„sybl¡_ hpO¡gp ^°ykL¡$ ^°ykL¡$ fX$sp„ L$l¡ R>¡, ""dpfp `rs hjp£ `l¡gp„ NyS>fu Nep R>¡. dpfp v$uL$fpAp¡ dpfp\u Sy>v$p fl¡ R>¡. d_¡ dv$v$ L$f_pf dpbp` _\u. lz„ kph A¡L$gu fly„ Ry>„. drl_¡ d_¡ `¡Þi__p ê$. 1300 dm¡ R>¡. Qp¡\p `Npf `„Q_p¡ saphs `Z d_¡ _\u dþep¡. v$uL$fp, d¡gy„ D`pX$hp_y„ L$p¡_¡ Nd¡? `f„sy Ad_¡ buSy>„ AphX¡$ `Z iy„ L¡$ Ad¡ L$fuA¡?''

kpegp Npd_p„ S> fs_bl¡_ hpO¡gp L$l¡ R>¡, ""d¢ 40 hj® ky^u kapCL$pd L$ey¯. v$ffp¡S> L|$sfp-rbgpX$p df¡gp lp¡e, dpZk_u rhô$p lp¡e A¡hu NV$fp¡ kpa L$fhp_u, kps ÅS>ê$ kpa L$fhp_p„... Aphp„ b^p„ S> L$pdp¡ dpf¡ L$fhp„ `X$sp„. Mfpb srbes_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$pd `f S>sp„ dp¡Xy„$ \sy„ A¡V$g¡ `„Qpes¡ 8 drl_p `l¡gp„ d_¡ R|>V$u L$fu v$u^u. dpfu kp\¡ dpfp¡ _p_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ fl¡ R>¡. lh¡ A¡_¡ `„Qpes¡ "v$p'qX$ep' (R|>V$L$ L$pdv$pf) sfuL¡$ gu^p¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Adpfp¡ NyÅfp¡ \pe R>¡.''

kpegp_u 15,000 S>¡V$gu hkqsdp„\u `V¡$g, dy[õgd, fS>`|s, fbpfu, cfhpX$ A_¡ v$rgsp¡_u hkrs kfMp âdpZdp„ R>¡. Npddp„ Ly$$g 4 hpX$pAp¡ R>¡. hpX$pÅS>ê$ `f ârsb„^ lp¡hp R>sp„ Ad¡ Å¡ey„ L¡$ kpegpdp„ buÆ h¥L$[ë`L$ ìehõ\p_p Acph_¡ L$pfZ¡ hpX$pÅS>ê$_p¡ D`ep¡N lÆ Qpgy R>¡. _hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap hpX$pâ\p N°pd`„Qpes_u dprgL$u_u R>¡. kpegp Npddp„ 35 kapCL$pdv$pfp¡ R>¡ A¡dp„\u 12 kapCL$pdv$pfp¡ L$pedu R>¡. R|>V$L$ L$pdv$pfp¡_¡ fp¡S>_p ê$. 35 dm¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ L$pedu kapCL$pdv$pfp¡_¡ `Z A¡d_p hmsf\u k„sp¡j _\u. _pNfcpC Æhp `„Qpes_¡ Qp¡`X¡$ L$pedu kapCL$pdv$pf R>¡. Apr\®L$ sL$gua_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡dZ¡ Of_p„ AX$^p„ hpkZp¡ h¡Qu _p¿ep„ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Npddp„ gÁ_ L¡$ buÅ âk„Np¡A¡ Y$p¡g hNpX$u_¡ \p¡X$uOZu L$dpZu L$fu g¡sp lsp. Apr\®L$ sL$gua_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡dZ¡ b¡ Y$p¡g `Z h¡Qu _pMhp `X$ép. _pNfcpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""dpfp dpV¡$ lh¡ Ap`Ops L$fhp rkhpe buÅ¡ L$p¡C fõsp¡ füp¡ _\u A¡d gpN¡ R>¡.''

(Aphsu L$pg¡ hp„Qp¡ kapCL$pdv$pfp¡_¡ ksphsu oprsâ\p_u kdõep A_¡ A¡d_p âÐe¡ kdpS>_u Ak„h¡v$_iugsp)

skhufp¡ : r_rMg cË$
(1) _hkS>®_ V²$õV$_p dpqV®$_ d¡L$hp_
(2) du_pbl¡_ hpO¡gp : fõs¡\u d¡gy„ D`pX$hp_y„ A_¡ sp¡e DÙpf _\u \ep¡
(3) L$p¡V®$_p¡ lzL$d lp¡hp R>sp„ hpX$pk„X$pk Qpgy R>¡
(4) fpZ`yf_u drlgpL$pdv$pfp¡ : d¡gy„ D`pX$u_¡ Æh_r_hp®l L$f¡ R>¡
(5) ip„sybl¡_ hpO¡gp : v$uL$fp, d¡gy„ D`pX$hp_y„ L$p¡_¡ Nd¡?
(6) _pNfcpC Æhp : Ap_p L$fsp„ sp¡ dfu S>hy„ kpfy„, _l]?

ANpD_p¡ h¡M
fpS>¡i kp¡g„L$u_u dykubs_p¡ ip¡ D`pe R>¡?
NyS>fps_u ifd : ApcX$R>¡V$
NyS>fpsdp„ dp\¡ d¡gy„ D`pX$hp_u â\p_p¡ A„s ¼epf¡?

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?