After the tsunami, the government has provided the villagers with compensation and all essentials, which according to some observers has led to tribals having access to ready liquid cash.
"They are getting everything free, it will only make them dependent and lazy. It has also led to excess drinking," says one resident. "I don't like the idea of free rations," concurs Philip, "We are a very hard working people and must earn our own living."
Tribals have been encouraged to build their own shelters for which they were paid daily wages by the government.
Traditionally, coconut farmers -- who have at least 22 names for a coconut in different stages of growth -- their livelihood suffered a huge loss when over 660,000 trees were destroyed in the tsunami.
In an effort to assist the population, the government has introduced a buyback system where it provides seeds and buys back saplings from tribals. Similarly it is providing chicks and feed and will buy back the grown chicken.
"Employment will also be generated because labour will be needed for the construction of infrastructure -- roads, jetties, dykes, bunds etc," says Chief Secretary B S Negi.
Text and photograph: Archana Masih; Design: Dominic Xavier