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The world's biggest frauds

January 5, 2009

Bernard Madoff

Bernard Madoff, a former chairman of the Nasdaq exchange, was arrested for running a $50-billion Ponzi scheme. His operation is said to be the largest Ponzi scheme in history.

European investors face billions of dollars losses in the wake of disclosure of 'Ponzi' scheme run by Madoff.

European banks, including Spain's Grupo Santander SA and France's BNP Paribas, were quoted by the Wall Street Journal as saying that their clients and shareholders face billions of euros of losses on investments, underscoring the global reach of the alleged Ponzi scheme run by the veteran New York money manager.

Santander, the eurozone's largest bank by market value, said its clients had an exposure of 2.33 billion euros ($3.1 billion) to Madoff's investment funds, mainly through its Optimal Strategic US Equity fund.

The company had hired Madoff's firm to execute the Optimal fund's investments. Santander vowed to "undertake the legal actions which may be needed to defend the interests of investors."

The Journal reported that BNP, France's largest bank by market value, said it could lose as much as 350 million euros as a result of the alleged fraud.

More than two billion euros belongs to institutional investors and international clients of Santander's private-banking business, which provides services to wealthy individuals, it was quoted as saying. The remaining 320 million euros belongs to private-banking customers in Spain, where the bank is based.

Also read: 10 biggest wealth creators of 2008

Image: Bernard Madoff walks to his apartment in New York.| Photograph: Shannon Stapleton//Reuters

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