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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
lbub rdep_p kV$}qaL¡$V$dp„ S>Þd spfuM R>¡, 20 d¡, 1878
fídu_ ipl
31 d¡, 2003
Nep¡ frhhpf flud Mp_ dpV¡$ Mpk lsp¡. A¡ qv$hk¡ S>e`yf_p fpÅiplu hMs_p ifZpC hpv$L$ flud Mp_¡ `p¡sp_p A¡L$kp¡bÓukdp¡ (afu\u A¡L$hpf hp„Qp¡, 132dp¡) S>Þdqv$_ DS>ìep¡ lsp¡.
flud Mp__p `p¥Óp¡ A_¡ k„b„^uAp¡ s¡d_¡ â¡d\u lbub rdep sfuL¡$ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡.
õV¡$V$ b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep_p A¡L$ Ar^L$pfu _pd _ gMhp_u ifs¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ â\d hN®_p A¡L$ Þepe^ui¡ lbub rdep_¡ hukdu d¡, 1878_p S>Þd_p¡ v$pMgp¡ Apàep¡ R>¡.
Þepep^ui¡ Ap`¡gp Ap kV$}qaL¡$V$_u _p¢^ lbub rdep_p `¡Þi_ f¡L$X®$ `f Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap kV$}qaL¡$V$_¡ Ap^pfc|s dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ lbub rdep_u Jdf khpkp¡ hfk_u \pe R>¡.
AgbÑ, lbub rdep_p¡ `qfhpf L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap kV$}qaL¡$V$ 60 hfk¡ s¡d_u r_h©rÑ_p Ap^pf¡ Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡, `f„sy hpõshdp„ lbub rdep A¡ kde¡ 67 hfk_p lsp.
lbub rdep_¡ `l¡gy„ `¡Þi_ 1938_u kpgdp„ A_¡ a¡b°yApfu drl_pdp„ dþey„ lsy„.
A¡ kde¡ lbub rdep_¡ v$f drl_¡ b¡ ê$r`ep `¡Þi_ dmsy„ lsy„. b¡ ê$r`ep ârs dpk.
lbub rdep_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ r_h©rÑ kde¡ s¡d_p¡ `Npf ÓZ ê$r`ep ApW$ Ap_p lsp¡.
A¡ kde_p kpX$p ÓZ ê$r`ep ApS>_p s¡f lÅf ê$r`ep\u `Z ¼ep„e dp¡V$p A_¡ `lp¡mp lsp.
lbub rdep `Npfdp„\u Qpf Ap_p- ApW$ Ap_p bQphsp. Ap bQsdp„\u S> lbub rdepA¡ s¡_p b¡ _p_pcpCAp¡ A_¡ b¡ _p_u b¡__p r_L$pl L$ep® lsp.
lbub rdep_u b„_¡ _p_u b¡_ `pqL$õs_p_p gplp¡f il¡fdp„ R>¡. R>¡ëg¡ 1992dp„ lbub rdep_u A¡L$ _p_u b¡_ cpfs Aphu lsu. lbub rdep_p b„_¡ _p_p cpCAp¡ NyS>fu Nep R>¡.
lbub rdep_¡ kp¥\u _p_p cpC_p `p¥Ó fauL$ Mp_ kp\¡ krhi¡j cm¡ R>¡. lbub rdep `¡Þi__u fL$d fauL$ Mp__¡ S> Ap`u v¡$ R>¡.
b¡ ê$r`ep\u iê$ \e¡gy„ lbub rdep_y„ `¡Þi_ ApS>¡ h^u_¡ Ó¡huk ê$r`ep ky^u `lp¢Qu Ney„ R>¡.
õV¡$V$ b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep_u S>e`yf b°pÞQ_p d¡_¡S>f `pqfsp¡j rÓ`pW$u L$l¡ R>¡, "A¡kbuApCdp„ buÆ L$p¡C ìe[¼s `p„kW$ hfk\u `¡Þk_ g¡su _\u. h^ydp„ h^y kpX$Óuk hfk ky^u `¡Þi_ g¡_pfu ìe[¼s R>¡. lbub rdep Adpfp kp¥\u S|>_p L$d®Qpfu lp¡hp_p _ps¡ Ad¡ s¡d_¡ O¡f b¡W$p„ `¡Þi_ dmu Åe A¡hu ìehõ\p L$fu Ap`u R>¡.'
bub rdep R>¡ëgp 60 hfk\u ×rô$ Nydphu Q|¼ep R>¡. `f„sy s¡d_p L$p_ k„`|Z®`Z¡ kpbys R>¡.
lbub rdep_¡ `Z Apòe® \pe R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ ApV$gp hfk L$C fus¡ Æìep.
lbub rdep L$l¡ R>¡, "dpfp L¡$V$gpe `p¥Óp¡_p d©Ðey \C Nep R>¡. A¡L$ dpÓ fauL$ leps R>¡.' fauL$ Mp__u Jdf `Z åep„ku hfk_u \C NC R>¡. lbub rdep A_¡ fauL$ Mp__p¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p¡ kde Myv$p_u b„v$Nudp„ `kpf \pe R>¡.
`p„Q¡L$ hfk `l¡gp õV¡$V$ b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep_p d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV¡$ lbub rdep_y„ kÞdp_ L$fhp_y„ _½$u L$ey® lsy„, `f„sy õ\pq_L$ v¥$r_L$p¡A¡ lbub rdep_u Jdf A„N¡ i„L$pAp¡ ìe¼s L$fsp õV¡$V$ b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$epA¡ `uR>¡lW$ L$fu lsu.
lbub rdep v$p„s rh_p_p gy¿Mp dp¡Y¡$\u aqfepv$ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$, "d¢ ¼ep„ L$p¡C Mp¡V$p v$phpAp¡ fSy> L$ep® R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡_¡ dpfu rhfyÙ i„L$p ÅN¡. d¢ sp¡ b¡ÞL$_¡ `Z `¡Þi_ b„^ L$fu v¡$hp L$üy„ lsy„, `Z s¡dZ¡ dpfy„ L$üy„ dpÞey„ _l].'
b„v$Nudp\u `fhpep® `R>u lbub rdep `f`p¥Óp¡_¡ S>e`yf_p fpÅ fS>hpX$p_u hpsp¡ L$fhp b¡ku Åe R>¡.
Ap hpsp¡dp„ ¼epf¡L$ A„N°¡Å¡_p¡ D‰¡M \C Åe R>¡ sp¡ L$p¡C AÅÎep¡ cpfs-`pqL$õsp_ cpNgp_u hps R>¡X$u b¡k¡ R>¡.
rlÞvy$õsp__p rhcpS>__u hps _uL$m¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ lbub rdep Aakp¡k ìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡, "Myv$p sy_¡ S>¥k¡ Ap„M¡ g¡ gu, A¥k¡ lu d¡fu epv$v$põs cu g¡ g¡.'
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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