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lp¡d`¡S> > h^y kdpQpfp¡ >
q¾$L¡$V$
rhïhL$`_y„ Ah_hy„
19 dpQ®, 2003
L¡$L$u v|$^hpgp
Qp¡d¡f q¾$L¡$V$ hëX®$ L$`_p¡ dplp¡g Åçep¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ AMpsu eyÙ_p cZL$pfp Å¡fip¡f\u k„cmpC füp R>¡ s¡_p\u kp¥_p d_dp„ X$f ìepàep¡ R>¡ `Z s¡_p\u rhðL$`_u õ`^p®_¡ L$p¡B Akf _l] `X¡$ A¡hp Al¡hpgp¡ R>¡.
v$f Qpf hj£ ep¡Åsu q¾$L¡$V$_u rhðL$` õ`^p®_u iê$Aps 1975dp„ \C s¡ `R>u s¡dp„ ¼epf¡e b°¡L$ _\u `X$ép¡.
Ap hMs¡ cpfsue V$ud_y„ ap¡d® Å¡sp„ s¡ Ap¡õV²¡$rgep kpd¡ hëX®$ L$`dp„ V$L$fpe s¡hu A`¡np h^u flu R>¡ Ðepf¡ q¾$L¡$V$_p DÞdpv$, fp¡dp„Q_p dplp¡gdp„ L¡$V$guL$ fkâv$ hpsp¡ \C Åe :
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1975_u â\d rhðL$` õ`^p® L¡$V$gp qv$hk Qpgu lsu, ÅZp¡ R>p¡? dpÓ 15 qv$hk! s¡dp„e d¡Qp¡ sp¡ `p„Q S> qv$hk fdpe¡gu.
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1975_u Ap¡õV²¡$rge_ V$ud_p¡ kyL$p_u Bep_ Q¡`g lsp¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ _p_p¡ cpC N°¡N D`kyL$p_u lsp¡.
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A„iydp_ NpeL$hpX$, dp¡rlÞv$f Adf_p\ s\p k„S>e dp„S>f¡L$f A¡hp ÓZ cpfsuep¡ R>¡, S>¡Ap¡ `p¡s¡ rhðL$`dp„ fçep A_¡ s¡d_p r`sp V¡$õV$ q¾$L¡$V$ fçep lsp. buÅ v¡$ip¡_u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ drS>v$ Mp_, qfQX® l¡X$gu, q¾$k L$pDX²$u, qfQX®$ BtgNh\®, kpqv$L$ dp¡lçdv$ s¡d S> q¾$k L¡$Þk®_p qL$õkpdp„ `Z A¡hy„ bÞey„ lsy„.
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1992_u b¡Þk_ A¡ÞX$ l¡rS>k rhðL$` õ`^p® v$frdep_ A¡L¡$e Np¡g„v$pS> v$phdp„ `p„Q L¡$ h^y rhL¡$V$p¡ g¡hp_y„ `fp¾$d v$pMhu _lp¡sp¡ i¼ep¡!
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rhðL$` Brslpk_p¡ kp¥â\d v$X$p¡ cpfs_p dv$_gpg idp®A¡ HÁg¡ÞX$_p b¡V¹$kd¡_ Å¡_ S>¡dk_ kpd¡ a¢¼ep¡ lsp¡.
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1983dp„ âyX¡$[Þieg rhðL$` Æs_pf cpfs 1979_u rhðL$` õ`^p®dp„ kd Mphp `|fsu A¡L$ d¡Q `Z Æsu _lp¡sy„ i¼ey„.
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cpfsue q¾$L¡$V$f îur_hpk_ h¢L$V$fpOh_ rhðL$` q¾$L¡$V$ õ`^p®dp„ A_¡fp¡ rh¾$d ^fph¡ R>¡. h¢L$V$ A¡L$dpÓ A¡hp¡ q¾$L¡$V$f R>¡ L¡$ S>¡Z¡ rhðL$` õ`^p®dp„ M¡gpX$u sfuL¡$ cpN gu^p¡ lp¡e, rhðL$`_u d¡Qdp„ kyL$p_u`v$ k„cpþey„ lp¡e s¡d S> rhðL$` õ`^p®dp„ Aç`pef_u c|rdL$p `Z cS>hu lp¡e.
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36_p¡ Ap„L$X$p¡ rhðL$` õ`^p®dp„ rhriô$ õ\p_ d¡mhu Q|¼ep¡ R>¡. 7du S|>_, 1975_p rhðL$` Brslpk_u kh®â\d d¡Q HÁg¡ÞX$ kpd¡ fdpC lsu, s¡dp„ cpfsue Ap¡`_f ky_ug NphkL$f¡ 60 Ap¡hfp¡ ky^u A„N°¡S> Np¡g„v$pÅ¡_p¡ kpd_p¡ L$fu AZ_d fp¡L$X$p 36 f_ b_ph¡gp.
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hjp£ `R>u 19du a¡b°yApfu, 2003_p îug„L$p kpd¡ L¡$_¡X$p_u V$ud dpÓ 36 f_dp„ S> `¡h¡rge_c¡Nu \C NC lsu, s¡ rhðL$` õ`^p®_p¡ S> _l], `Z h_-X¡$ d¡Q_p¡ `Z kp¥\u Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ õL$p¡f R>¡.
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hpBX$ bp¡g `f `Z õV$çàX$$ ApDV$ \_pfp¡ _bufp¡ rhðL$`dp„ Å¡hp dþep¡ R>¡. 1992dp„ Þey Tug¡ÞX$_p q¾$k l¡qfk_p hpBX$ bp¡g `f `pqL$õsp_u dp¡B_ Mp_ A¡ fus¡ ApDV$ \e¡gp¡.
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11 A_¡ 12du S|>_, 1983_p fp¡S> brd¯Nlpd Mps¡ fdpe¡gu guNd¡Qdp„ Þey Tug¡ÞX$_p kf qfQX®$ l¡X$guA¡ d¡Q_u â\d S> Ap¡hfdp„ (ÓuÅ A_¡ R>Ì$p v$X¡$) `pqL$õsp__u b¡ rhL¡$V$p¡ (dp¡lku_ Mp_ A_¡ Tluf Aåbpk)_¡ D`pX$u lplpL$pf dQph¡gp¡.
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Å¡L¡$ 14du a¡b°yApfu 2003_p fp¡S> `uV$f d¡fuTbN® Mps¡_u d¡Qdp„ b„Ngp v¡$i kpd¡ îug„L$p_p X$pbp¡X$u Ap¡`t_N Np¡g„v$pS> QrdÞX$p hpT¡ sp¡ d¡Q_p â\d S> ÓZ v$X¡$ rhL¡$V$p¡ D`pX$u A_¡fu l¡V$qV²$L$ kÆ® lsu A_¡ Ðepf bpv$ s¡ Ap¡hfdp„ S> h^y A¡L$ rhL¡$V$ D`pX$u A¡L$ S> Ap¡hfdp„ 4 rhL¡$V$p¡ TX$`hp_p¡ rhðrh¾$d kÄep¡®.
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cpfsue rhL¡$V$L$u`f afp¡M A¡[ÞS>r_ef rhðL$` õ`^p®dp„ d¡_ Ap¡a ^u d¡Q b__pf â\d cpfsue lsp¡.
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1979_u buÆ rhðL$` õ`^p® v$frdep_ rbi_tkl b¡v$u s\p h¢L$V$fpOh_ S>¡hp [õ`_fp¡A¡ Ly$g 72 Ap¡hfp¡ a¢L$u lsu `Z A¡L¡$e rhL¡$V$ TX$àep hNf.
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21du a¡b°yApfu, 1996_p L$p¡g„bp¡ Mps¡ îug„L$p kpd¡ rTçbpåh¡ hsu ãgphf b„^yAp¡ N°pÞV$ A_¡ A¡ÞX$u Ap¡`t_N b¡V¹$kd¡_ sfuL¡$ Esep® A_¡ b„_¡ f_-ApDV$ \ep lsp.
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rhðL$` õ`^p®Ap¡dp„ ApS> ky^u fdu Q|L¡$gu 17 V$udp¡dp„ A¡L$dpÓ Þey Tug¡ÞX$ A¡hu V$ud R>¡ S>¡Z¡ rhðL$` õ`^p®_u L$p¡C d¡Qdp„ A¡L$`Z A¡¼õV²$p f_ Apàep¡ _ lp¡e. Þey Tug¡ÞX¡$ 20du a¡b°yApfu, 1996A¡ v$rnZ ApqäL$p kpd¡ a¥Tgpbpv$ Mps¡_u d¡Qdp„ A¡L$`Z A¡¼õV²$p f_ v$u^p¡ _lp¡sp¡.
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27du a¡b°yApfu, 1996_p `V$Zp Mps¡ rh`nu V$udp¡ hsu cpCAp¡_u 3 Å¡X$uAp¡ d¡v$p_dp„ Esfu lsu. L¡$Þep sfa\u dp¡fuk A_¡ A¡X$hX®$ Ap¡X$yçb¡ s¡d S> õV$uh A_¡ X¡$rhX$ qV$L$p¡gp¡ s\p qTçbpåh¡_u V$uddp„\u A¡ÞXu A_¡ N°pÞV$ ãgphf.
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Å¡L¡$ 1975dp„ Þey Tug¡ÞX$ hsu HÁg¡ÞX$ kpd¡ V²¡$ÞV$qb°S> Mps¡ b¡fu l¡X$gu, X¡$eg l¡X$gu A_¡ qfQX®$ l¡X$gu A¡d ÓZ cpCAp¡ kp\¡ fd¡gp.
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cpCAp¡_u S>¡d rhðL$` õ`^p®dp„ r`sp-`yÓ `Z fdu>Q|¼ep R>¡. 1975dp„ `|h® ApqäL$p hsu fd_pf X$p¡_ râÞNg_p¡ `yÓ X¡$qfL$ 1987 A_¡ 1992dp„ HÁg¡ÞX$ hsu fd¡gp¡. 1975, 1979, 1983dp„ Þey Tug¡ÞX$ hsu fd_pf gpÞk L¡$Þk®_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ q¾$k 1992, 1996, 1999 A_¡ 2003dp„ fçep¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ApW¡$e rhðL$` õ`^p®Ap¡ v$frdep_ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C L¡$Þk® fçep¡ S> R>¡.
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Þey Tug¡ÞX$_p Äep¡a ¾$p¡h A_¡ dpqV®$_ ¾$p¡h b„_¡ cpCAp¡ rhðL$` õ`^p®dp„ kyL$p_u`v$ k„cpmu Q|¼ep R>¡. A¡hp¡ v$pMgp¡ `R>u _\u bÞep¡.
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L¡$àgf h¡këk b¡ AgN v¡$ip¡ hsu rhðL$` õ`^p® fd_pf A¡L$dpÓ q¾$L¡$V$f R>¡. (1983dp„ s¡ Ap¡õV²¡$rgep hsu A_¡ 1996dp„ v$rnZ ApqäL$p hsu fçep¡ lsp¡.)
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V¡$õV$ q¾$L¡$V$ fdsp v¡$ip¡dp„ HÁg¡ÞX$ A¡L$dpÓ A¡hp¡ v¡$i R>¡,$ S>¡Z¡ v$f¡L$ rhðL$` õ`^p® h¡mp _hp kyL$p_u d¡v$p_dp„ Dspep® R>¡.
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cpfs_p¡ Q¡s_ idp® bp¡ëX$ l¡V$qV²$L$_p¡ rh¾$d ^fph¡ R>¡. Q¡s_¡ 1987dp„ Þey Tug¡ÞX$ kpd¡-_pN`yf Mps¡_u d¡Qdp„ l¡V$qV²$L$ gu^u lsu.
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kp¥\u h^y, 6 rhðL$` õ`^p®Ap¡dp„ cpN g¡hp_p¡ rh¾$d `pqL$õsp__p¡ Åh¡v$ rdep„v$pv$ ^fph¡ R>¡. sp¡ `pqL$õsp__p¡ S> hrkd AL$fd rhðL$` õ`^p®_u kp¥\u h^y d¡Qp¡ fdhp_p¡ s\p kp¥\u h^y rhL¡$V$p¡ D`pX$hp_p¡ b¡hX$p¡ rh¾$d ^fph¡ R>¡.
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rhðL$` õ`^p®_u d¡Qdp„ cpfsue V$ud dpÓ A¡L$ f_\u b¡ hMs (1987 A_¡ 1992dp„) d¡Q lpfu Q|L$u R>¡ A_¡ b„_¡ hMs Ap¡õV²$¡rgep kpd¡.
q¾$L¡$V$ rhðL$` kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu fkâv$ hpsp¡ ApNm hp„Qp¡
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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