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lp¡d`¡S> > cpfs-`pqL$õsp_ k„b„^ >
dygpL$ps
11 S|>_, 2003
cpfs_p _peb hX$p â^p__u dygpL$ps_p¡ ÓuÅ¡ cpN
cpfs_p _peb hX$p â^p__u dygpL$ps_p¡ `l¡gp¡ cpN
AX$hpZu_u dygpL$ps- cpN buš
A¡d_u dygpL$ps_p buÅ cpNdp„ _peb hX$p â^p_ A¡g. L¡$. AX$hpZu A¡[¼T¼eyqV$h A¡qX$V$f iugp cË$_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf_¡ kb„^ R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u Ap kfL$pf dyØp_u QQp® L$fi¡ A_¡ A¡_p¡ r_h¡X$p¡ gphi¡.
`f„sy 16 drl_p `l¡gp„ sd¡ `pqL$õsp_ kpd¡ "DN° rhL$ë`' S>¡hp iåv$p¡ hp`f¡gp A_¡ kflv$ `f `|fsu k„¿epdp„ gíL$f Np¡W$hhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. ip„rsâepkp¡_u Ål¡fps \ep `R>u `Z, ApS>¡ kyÙp„ cpfsue gíL$f¡ "k`® rh_pi'_u L$pe®hplu iê$ L$fu R>¡. 7,000 qL$gp¡N°pd f¡i_ A_¡ v$pê$Np¡mp kp\¡ Ópkhpv$uAp¡ Qpf hj®\u cpfsue c|rddp„ lsp... hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡. Aphu hpõsrhL$spAp¡_¡ Å¡sp„ ip„rs_p âepkp¡ `pR>m_p¡ sL®$ L¡$V$gpL$ r_óZpsp¡_¡ Nm¡ Esfhp¡ dyíL¡$g b_¡ R>¡.
sd¡ Ap_¡ ip„rsâepk L$lp¡ R>p¡. lz„ A¡_¡ v¡$i_p A¡L$ _¡sp_u Arcìe[¼s L$lui. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap (iÓysp)\u L$p¡C_¡ gpc \hp_p¡ _\u. L$p¡CL¡$ Mf¡Mf kpQy„ S> r_funZ L$ey¯ lsy„ L¡$, S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf A¡hp¡ dyØp¡ R>¡ S>¡_¡ cpfs L¡$ `pqL$õsp_ L$p¡C S> gíL$fu fus¡ Æsu iL¡$ A¡d _\u. Ap r_funZ A¡L$ `pqL$õsp_u Üpfp L$fpey„ lsy„. Ap A¡hp¡ dyØp¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡_¡ fpS>L$ue fus¡ lpfu S>hp_y„ `Z `pgh¡ A¡hy„ _\u.
sd¡ klds \pAp¡ R>p¡?
_p. `pR>gp cpN A„N¡ lz„ L$lui L¡$, A¡ `pqL$õsp_ dpV¡$ fpS>L$ue fus¡ L$v$pQ dp¡V$y„ _yL$kp_ lp¡C iL¡$, d_¡ Mbf _\u. `Z cpfs dpV¡$, A¡ dyØp_u `p¡sp_u Mprkes_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡hy„ _\u (A¡ fpS>L$ue _yL$kp_ _\u). Sy>Ap¡, Qu_ kp\¡_p kflv$_p rhhpv$ A„N¡ L¡$d L$p¡C A¡V$gy„ DíL¡$fpsy„ _\u.
lz„ ApNm L$lui L¡$ 1947dp„ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ lsp S>¡Ap¡A¡ A¡d L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ cpNgp kp\¡ L$¡hu fus¡ L$pedu d¡m b¡kpX$u iL$uiy„? A¡hp¡ kde Aphi¡ S>¡_¡ ApS>¡ `pqL$õsp_ sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ cpfs_p¡ rlõkp¡ b_u S>i¡. 1947dp„ Aphu `qf[õ\rs lsu.
d_¡ epv$ R>¡ L¡$ `pR>m\u dpfp `p¡sp_p `n_p _¡sp _¡ dpfp Apv$i® A¡hp v$u_v$epm D`pÝepe_¡ fpd d_p¡lf gp¡rlepA¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ 1952_u `l¡gu kpdpÞe Q|„V$Zu, s¡Ap¡ A¡ Q„|V$Zu íepdpâkpv$ dyMfÆ_p _¡s©Ðh l¡W$m gX$ép lsp, dpV¡$_p¡ sdpfp¡ `l¡gp¡ Q|„V$ZuY„$Y¡$fp¡ (S>_k„O_p¡ Q|„V$ZuY„$Y¡$fp¡) A¡d S>Zphsp¡ lsp¡ L¡$, Ad¡ AM„X$ cpfs_u sfa¡Zdp„ R>uA¡.
gp¡rlepA¡ D`pÝepe_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, lh¡ sdpfp Ap Qp¡½$k r_h¡v$_\u kf¡fpi dy[õgdp¡_¡ A¡hy„ gpNi¡ L¡$ sd¡ Å¡ kÑpdp„ Aphip¡ sp¡ `pqL$õsp_ `f Ap¾$dZ L$fip¡ A_¡ `pqL$õsp__¡ cpfs kp\¡ c¡mhu v¡$ip¡. v$u_v$epm D`pÝepe¡ S>hpbdp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, Ap Adpfy„ gÿe _\u. Nd¡ s¡d sp¡e `pqL$õsp_ ApS>¡ A¡L$ kph®cp¥d v¡$i R>¡ A_¡ rhcpS>_ bpbs¡ sp¡ Ap`Zp _¡spAp¡ klds \ep lsp.
Ad¡ A¡hy„ hgZ ^fphsp lsp L¡$ Adpf¡ rhcpS>_ kp\¡ klds \hp_y„ _lp¡sy„. Ad¡ A¡hy„ hgZ ^fphsp lsp L¡$ A¡ L$p¡C `Z v¡$i_¡ dv$v$Npf _\u b_hp_y„. lz„ sp¡ lÆe A¡hy„ hgZ ^fphy„ Ry>„ L¡$ rhcpS>_ L$p¡C `Z v¡$i_¡ gpcL$pfL$ _\u bÞey„ A_¡ lz„ A¡hp¡ kde Å¡J Ry>„ L¡$ Äepf¡ Ap bÞ_¡ v¡$ip¡ L$p¡CL$ âL$pf_p L$p¡_a¡X$f¡i_- k„O- k„NW$_ dpV¡$ õh¥[ÃR>L$ fus¡ klds \i¡. dpf¡ dpV¡$ sp¡ A¡ S> AM„X$ cpfs R>¡.
AM„X$ cpfs_p sdpfp ×rô$L$p¡Z `pR>m_p¡ sdpfp¡ dp¡l sp¡ L$p¡C kdÆ iL¡$, `Z sL®$ A¡_¡ V¡$L$p¡ Ap`sp¡ _\u. A¡ L¡$hu fus¡ hpõsrhL$spdp„ a¡fhpC iL¡$?
lz„ A¡ bpbs_¡ A_ykfsp¡ _\u. kde_p Qp¡½$k Npmpdp„ Å¡ L„$CL$ L$l¡hpey„ lp¡e sp¡ A¡_¡ kph S> ip[åv$L$ fus¡ _ g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡ hps `f cpf d|L$hp S> a¼s lz„ Ap bpbs h¡Nmp k„v$c®dp„ v$ip®hy„ Ry>„.
lz„ Å¡ Ap A„N¡ bp¡gy„ sp¡ X¡$õL$ A¡qX$V$f (Ap Al¡hpg_y„) A¡hy„ iuj®L$ bp„^i¡ L¡$, "AX$hpZu cpfs A_¡ `pqL$õsp__p L$p¡_a¡X$fi__p rldpesu'. lz„ sp¡ a¼s A¡V$gy„ S> L$lz„ Ry>„ L¡$ rhcpS>_ A\®lu_ lsy„ A_¡ bÞ_¡ v¡$ip¡A¡ A¡ bpbs kdÆ g¡hu Å¡CA¡.
ip„rsâq¾$ep A„N¡ k„kv$dp„ `p¡sp_p h¼sìedp„ hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡euA¡ dygped tkl epv$h (kdpS>hpv$u `n_p âdyM)_¡ Qp¡¿My„ S> L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, Aphp¡ rhQpf kpL$pf _rl S> \C iL¡$. iy„ A¡ sd_¡ õ`ô$ k„v¡$i lsp¡ L¡$?
A¡dZ¡ Aphy„ L$üp_u d_¡ Mbf R>¡. A¡_u `pR>m L$pfZ lsy„. gp¡rlep A_¡ v$u_v$epmÆA¡ AM„X$ cpfs_p dyØ¡ A¡L$ k„ey¼s r_h¡v$_ blpf `pX$éy„ lsy„. (dygped tkl epv$h gp¡rlep_p A_yepeu R>¡.)
`f„sy lz„ sp¡ A¡ kÐe_p¡ Dëg¡M L$fy„ Ry>„ L¡$ cpfsuep¡ õhcph\u eyÙMp¡f _\u. A¡ gp¡L$p¡ ApNm_y„ Sy>A¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ v¡$i_u A_¡ rhð_u ip„rs_p gpcdp„ iy„ R>¡ A¡ k„v$c£ Å¡C iL¡$ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S> A¡ gp¡L$p¡ rhcpS>_ kp\¡ d¡m b¡kpX$u i¼ep. A¡V$g¡ S> v$u_v$epmÆ S>¡hu ìe[¼s cpfs A_¡ `pqL$õsp__p L$p¡_a¡X$f¡i__p¡ rhQpf L$fu iL$u. dpV¡$ lz„ `pqL$õsp_ kp\¡ d„ÓZpdp„ L$iu dyíL¡$gu Å¡sp¡ _\u. hpV$pOpV$p¡ L$fhp v$p¡, QQp® L$fhp v$p¡. S>çdy A_¡ L$pídufdp„ eyÙp¡ \ep„. eyÙ v$frdep_ OÏ„ b^y„ \ey„.
k„kv$_p¡ W$fph Ap`Z_¡ eyÙ v$frdep_ S>¡ L„$C \ey„ A¡_¡ fv$ L$fhp_y„ L$l¡ R>¡. S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf A„N¡ k„kv$_p¡ W$fph R>¡, Qu_ A„N¡ `Z k„kv$_p¡ W$fph R>¡.
A¡ bÞ_¡ fpô²$p¡ k„v$c£ R>¡, `Z cpfs_u A„v$f S>¡ gpNZuAp¡ DapZ¡ QY¡$ R>¡ s¡ k„kv$_p W$fph_¡ gu^¡ _rl `Z `pqL$õsp__p hsp®h_¡ L$pfZ¡ _¡ Qu__p rcÞ_ hsp®h_¡ L$pfZ¡.
A„Ly$i lfp¡m_¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue kflv$dp„ a¡fhu _pMhp_p¡ L$l¡hpsp¡ Ad¡qfL$_ DL¡$g R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ cpfsue r_óZpsp¡ A_¡ fpS>ÜpfuAp¡_u A¡hu qV$à`Zu Å¡hp dmu R>¡ L¡$ cpfs kss gp¡lu hl¡sy„ fpMhp _\u dpNsy„ A¡V$g¡ gp¡L$p¡ L$v$pQ A¡ bpbs kp\¡ klds \i¡.
...`Z iugp sd¡ Ópkhpv$_¡ c|gu ÅAp¡ R>p¡. 1971_p eyÙ `R>u Ópkhpv$ Apìep¡ R>¡. eyÙ kdpàs \ey„ Ðepf¡ rkdgp L$fpf Üpfp A„Ly$i lfp¡m_¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue kflv$dp„ a¡fhu _pMu_¡ L$píduf_u kdõep_p¡ A¡L$ TpV$L¡$ A„s gphu v¡$ A¡hy„ îudsu Np„^uA¡ _ Å¡ey„ dpV¡$ A¡d_p\u _pfpS> \_pfp OZp gp¡L$p¡ cpfsdp„ lsp.
A¡ aqfepv$ lsu. A¡dZ¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$, "DÞlp¢_¡ âp¡qdk qL$ep \p.' (`pqL$õsp_¡ L$pídufkdõep_p¡ A„s gphhp_y„ hQ_ Apàey„ lsy„.) A¡ (`pqL$õsp__p hX$p â^p_ TyëauL$pf Agu cyË$p¡A¡ Ap`¡gy„) hQ_ g¡rMsdp„ _lp¡sy„ g¡hpey„. blz gp„bp kde\u gp¡L$p¡_p¡ Ap d|X$ lsp¡, rhQpf lsp¡.
ApS>¡ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ ip¡ d|X$ R>¡?
d_¡ Mbf _\u. d_¡ Mbf _\u. L$píduf_¡ k„b„^ R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u lz„ A¡V$gy„ S> L$lu iLy„$, lz„ S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf A¡d L$l¡hp dpNy„ Ry>„- Ad¡ QQp® L$fuiy„ A_¡ Ad¡ A¡_p¡ r_h¡X$p¡ gphuiy„.
brg®_dp„ (A¡d_u spS>¡sf_u epÓp v$frdep_) AV$gÆA¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, ¼ep„L$ L$p¡C _ L$p¡C L$p¡çâp¡dpBT lp¡sp l¥. A¡ d¢ `fh¡T dyif®a_¡ `Z L$üy„ lsy„.
Nd¡ s¡d `Z rhðdp„ Äepf¡ ìep`L$ dsc¡v$p¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ ApMf¡ L$p¡C_¡ L$p¡C sp¡ DL¡$g ghpe S>, `Z ApS>_p kde_u AphíeL$sp R>¡ L$p¡C eyÙ, âÐen L¡$ `fp¡n, _ \hy„ Å¡CA¡.
`p¡s¡ ip„rs d¡mhi¡ A\hp r_h©Ñ \i¡, A¡d X¡$f õ`uNg_¡ L$lu_¡ hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡euA¡ `p¡sp_u S>hpbv$pfu h^pfu d|L$u R>¡.
(Ar_ÃR>p\u) A¡ blz dlÒh_y„ r_h¡v$_ R>¡. d¦ ¼ep L$lw„Np?
(hX$p â^p_¡ `pR>m\u qV$à`Zu_¡ lmhu b_phhp_p¡ âepk L$ep£ lsp¡. A¡d_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Å¡ A¡d_p ip„rs dpV¡$_p âepkp¡ r_óam S>i¡ sp¡ A¡d_¡ A¡ âepkp¡ `X$sp„ d|L$hp `X$i¡, A¡hy„ A¡d_p L$l¡hp_p¡ A\® lsp¡.)
sd_¡ _\u gpNsy„ L¡$ A¡d_u S>hpbv$pfu lh¡ Mf¡Mf blz h^u NC R>¡?
(L$p¡C S> ârscph _rl)
(Ap dygpL$ps AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu A_¡ A¡g.L¡$. AX$hpZu hÃQ¡¡ _¡spNufu A„N¡_p blz NpS>¡gp dyØp_u `l¡gp„ g¡hpC lsu. d„Nmhpf¡ AX$hpZuA¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, hpS>`¡eu S> ApNpdu hX$p â^p_ b_i¡)
cpfs_p _peb hX$p â^p__u dygpL$ps_p¡ ÓuÅ¡ cpN
cpfs_p _peb hX$p â^p__u dygpL$ps_p¡ `l¡gp¡ cpN
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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