lp¡d `¡S> & dyhuV$pBd & ap¡V$p¡auQf "kycpj, sy„ blz _pd L$dpCi.' 1982dp„ rh^psp qaëd b_u flu lsu Ðepf¡ qv$gu` Ly$dpf¡ qX$f¡¼V$f kycpj OpC_¡ L$üy„ lsy„. qv$gu` Ly$dpf_u ApNplu kpQu `X$u. kycpj OpC bp¡guh|X$_p bpv$ipl, ip¡d¡_ sfuL¡$ ÅZusp b_u Nep. 26 hj®_u L¡$qfefdp„ kycpj OpCA¡ rÓd|rs® A_¡ epv¢$_¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ L$T® qaëd S>¡hu rlV$ raëdp¡_u lpfdpmp Ap`u R>¡. rhL$u gpghpZu 24du ÅÞeyApfuA¡ 60 hj®_p \e¡gp qX$f¡¼V$f kycpj OpC_u L¡$V$guL$ kudprQl¹_ S>¡hu qaëdp¡ rhi¡ hps L$f¡ R>¡ :
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L$pguQfZ (1976) kycpj OpC_u qX$f¡¼V$f sfuL¡$ `l¡gu raëd. Å¡hp_u hps A¡ lsu L¡$ s¡dZ¡ Ap `l¡gp„ L$v$u L$p¡C qX$f¡¼V$f_p AprkõV$ÞV$ sfuL¡$ L$pd L$ey¯ _lp¡sy„. OpC_u L$pguQfZ_u [õ¾$àV$ kps kps qX$f¡¼V$k£ _L$pfu L$pY$u A_¡ R>¡hV¡$ A¡_. A¡_. rkà`u `pk¡ Nep Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ QpÞk v¡$hp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯. Ap ¾$pBd r\°efdp„ ArS>s_y„ _pd gpe_ lsy„ A¡ lÆ `Z gp¡L$p¡ epv$ L$f¡ R>¡. â¡d_p\ OX$uA¡ OX$uA¡ "bpõV$X®$' bp¡gsp¡ s¡ `Z gp¡L$p¡ L$v$pQ c|ëep _l] lp¡e. iÓyÂ_ tklp A_¡ fu_p fp¡e_u Å¡X$u `fv$p `f M|b Ådu lsu.
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rhð_p\ (1978) kycpj OpCA¡ [õ¾$àV$ rhQpfu_¡ 15 qv$hkdp„ sp¡ qaëd_y„ L$pd iê$ \C Ney„. qaëddp„ fZrS>s_¡ cpN¡ A¡L$ S> gpB_ bp¡ghp_u Aphu lsu : hÞk B_ A åëey d|_, L$cu L$cu. L¡$V$gpe e„NõV$k® ApS>¡ `Z iÓyÂ_ tklp_p X$pegp¡N_u _L$g L$f¡ R>¡ : S>gu L$p¡ ApN L$ls¡ l¥, byTu L$p¡ fpM L$ls¡ l¦, rS>k fpM k¡ bpfyv$ b_¡ Dk¡ rhð_p\ L$ls¡ l¥. bp¡¼k Ap¡qak_p Ap„L$X$p dyS>b rhð_p\ L$pguQfZ L$fsp„ `Z h^y rlV$ \C lsu.
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L$T® (1980) kycpj OpC_p dy¼sp ApV¹®$k âp¡X$¼i_ b¡_f l¡W$m L$T® b_u lsu. `y_S>®Þd A_¡ bv$gp_u õV$p¡fuhpmu qaëd_¡ OZp¡ h¡õV$_® gyL$ A`pep¡ lsp¡. "Ap¡d ip„rs Ap¡d' Nus¡ ^|d dQphu lsu A_¡ B[ÞX$e_ qX$õL$p¡\¡L$dp„ `l¡ghl¡gy„ rlÞv$u Nus hNpX$pey„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Ap lsy„ A¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡. qfiu L$`|f `l¡gp„ L$v$u Aphy„ _pÃep¡ _lp¡sp¡. V$u_p dy_ud Y$]Ngu S>¡hu gpNsu lsu. qaëd_p„ buÅ„ Nusp¡ `¥kp el `¥kp... A_¡ A¡L$ lku_p \u... `Z M|b `p¡àeygf \ep„ lsp„. qaëddp„ rNV$pf `f bÅhpe¡gu rkÁ_¡Qf V$éy_ `Z epv$Npf b_u NC. k„NusL$pf gÿduL$p„s-àepf¡gpg_¡ b¡õV$ çeyrTL$ qX$f¡¼V$f_p¡ qaëda¡f A¡hp¡X®$ dþep¡ A_¡ kudu Nf¡hpg_¡ b¡õV$ k`p¡qV¯$N A¡¼V²¡$k_p¡.
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rh^psp (1982) qaëddp„ OZp b^p õV$pk® A¡L$kp\¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ a¼s 13 drl_pdp„ qaëd `|fu \C NC lsu. Adfui `yfu rhg__p fp¡gdp„ gpBdgpBV$dp„ Apìep¡. qaëd_p X$pegp¡Ák M|b hMZpep lsp. içdu L$`|f A_¡ `qÚ_u L$p¡ëlp`yf¡ `f qaëdphpe¡gy„ kps kl¡rgep„ Nus s¡_p X$bg rdt_N_p L$pfZ¡ gp¡L$râe bÞey„ lsy„. k„S>e v$Ñ_u Ap buÆ qaëd lsu. içdu L$`|f_¡ b¡õV$ k`p¡qV¯$N A¡¼V$f_p¡ qaëda¡f A¡hp¡X®$ dþep¡ lsp¡.
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lufp¡ (1983) Ap qaëd\u OpC_u âp¡X$¼i_ L„$`_u dy¼sp ApV¹®$k_y„ _pd NpS>hp dp„X$éy„. S>¡L$u îp¡a¡ Ap `l¡gp„ v¡$h Ap_„v$_u qaëd õhpdu v$pv$pdp„ _p_L$X$p¡ fp¡g L$ep£ lsp¡ `Z lufp¡ sfuL¡$ s¡_u Ap `l¡gu qaëd lsu. du_pnu i¡jpÖu_u buÆ qaëd lsu A_¡ lufp¡ qaëd\u s¡_u õV$pf, A¡¼V²¡$k A_¡ X$pÞkf sfuL¡$ NZ_p \hp gpNu. qaëd_u \ud Ddv$p lsu : A¡L$ Ny„X$p_p lp\dp„ b„v|$L$ _l] `Z hp„kmu. ÅZusu `pqL$õsp_u NpreL$p f¡idpA¡ a¼s 11 hptS>Óp¡ kp\¡ g„bu Sy>v$pC... Nus Npey„ lsy„. qaëd qfrgT \C s¡_p„ b¡ AW$hpqX$ep„ `R>u ãgp¡` Ål¡f \C lsu `Z ÓuÅ AW$hpqX$e¡ A¡hu E`X$u L¡$ v¡$i_p„ 24 k¡ÞV$k®dp„ rkëhf Äeyrbgu L$fu A_¡ 11 k¡ÞV$fdp„ Np¡ëX$_ Äeyrbgu L$fu. NpreL$p A_yfp^p `p¥X$hpg s| d¡fp lufp¡ l¥... A_¡ qX„$N X$p¢N... S>¡hp„ ky`frlV$ Nusp¡\u gpBdgpBV$dp„ Aphu.
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d¡fu S>„N (1985) Ar_g L$`|f A_¡ _|s__p¡ Aagps|_ Arc_e. tTv$Nu lf L$v$d BL$ _eu S>„N l¥ Nus ApS>¡e cygpey„ _\u. raëd_y„ ApL$j®Z lsy„ R>¡hV$_p¡ L$p¡V®$ê$d ku_. Åh¡v$ Åafu A_¡ Myíb| `f qaëdphpe¡gy„ bp¡g b¡bu bp¡g... Nus ApS>¡e çeyrTL$ rhqX$ep¡ qX$f¡¼V$k® hMpZ¡ R>¡.
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L$dp® (1986) dëV$uõV$pff, rbN bS>¡V$, 70 A¡dA¡d, 6 V²¡$L$ [õV$qfep¡ap¡r_L$ kpDÞX$ ^fphsu Ap qaëd OpC dpV¡$ `X$L$pfê$` lsu. qv$gu` Ly$dpf A_¡ _kufyØu_ ipl S>¡hp Arc_¡spAp¡ hÃQ¡ k¡V$ `f Ådi¡ A¡hu ^pfZp fMpsu lsu. L¡$V$gpL$ sp¡ A¡d `Z L$l¡sp L¡$ qaëd `|fu S> _l] \pe. `Z qaëd qfrgT \C A_¡ ky`frlV$ \C. A_y`d M¡f¡ cS>h¡gy„ X$p¡. X¢$N_y„ `pÓ ApS>¡ `Z rlÞv$u qaëdp¡dp„ Nåbf rk„l (ip¡g¡) A_¡ dp¡N¡çbp¡ (rd. B[ÞX$ep) S>¡hp„ ki¼s A_¡ epv$Npf _¡N¡qV$h fp¡gdp„_y„ A¡L$ NZpe R>¡. S>¡gdp„ qv$gu` Ly$dpf A_y`d M¡f_¡ sdpQp¡ dpf¡ R>¡ s¡ ku_ raëd_u lpBgpBV$ lsp¡. OpC_¡ Ópkhpv$qhfp¡^u qaëd b_phhp bv$g _¡i_g A¡hp¡X®$ dþep¡ lsp¡.
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fpd gM_ (1989) bp¡guh|X$_¡ dp^yfu v$urns S>¡hu õV$pf dmu. ågp¡L$bõV$f rlV$ \e¡gy„ dpe _¡d BT gM_... Nus 72 S> hpÛp¡ kp\¡ f¡L$p¡X®$ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„. Ap Nusdp„ A¡L$ `Z s„syhpÛ_p¡ D`ep¡N _lp¡sp¡ \ep¡. hus¡gp S>dp_p_u M|bk|fs Arc_¡Óu fpMuA¡ fpd gM_\u qaëdp¡dp„ `y_fpNd_ L$ey¯. qaëd_u `V$L$\p M|b hMZpC A_¡ A¡hp¡X®$ `Z dþep¡. `V$L$\p L$p¡Z¡ gMu lsu s¡ L$l¡hp_u S>ê$f R>¡?
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kp¥v$pNf (1991) qv$gu` Ly$dpf A_¡ fpS> Ly$dpf S>¡hp dp¡V$p NÅ_p L$gpL$pfp¡A¡ 30 hj® `R>u kp\¡ L$pd L$ey¯. b„_¡_p Ald¹ V$L$fpi¡ A_¡ OpC qaëd `|fu _l] L$fu iL¡$ A¡hu L¡$V$gue hpsp¡ QQp®su lsu. qaëdS>Ns_¡ buÆ õV$pf dmu, d_ujp L$p¡Cfpgp. qaëd_y„ Nus Bgy Bgy... rlV$ \C Ney„. qaëda¡f A¡hp¡X®$dp„ qaëd_¡ 13 _p¡rd_¡iÞk dþep„ lsp„ A_¡ OpC b¡õV$ qX$f¡¼V$f_p¡ A¡hp¡X®$ ÆÐep lsp.
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Mg_peL$ (1993) qaëd A¡ hMs¡ M|b QQp®õ`v$ b_u lsu L¡$d L¡$ dy„bC bp¡çb ågpõV$ L¡$kdp„ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp¡ lp¡hp_p Apfp¡`kf k„S>e v$Ñ qaëd qfrgT \C `R>u sfs S> S>¡gdp„ Nep¡ lsp¡. rhhpv$põ`v$ b_¡gp Nus Qp¡gu L¡$ `uR>¡..._¡ gu^¡ `Z qaëd¡ k_k_pV$u dQphu lsu. Nus b^p„ S> çeyrTL$ L$pDÞV$ X$pD_ ip¡dp„ _„bf h_ füy„ lsy„. L¡$V$gue V¡$qfV$fudp„ sp¡ qaëd¡ qfrgT \ep_p„ `l¡gp„ b¡ AW$hpqX$ep„dp„ S> L$dpZu L$fu gu^u lsu. qaëda¡f A¡hp¡X®$dp„ Mg_peL$_¡ 11 _p¡rd_¡iÞk dþep„ lsp„.
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`fv¡$k (1997) `l¡gp„ N„Np _pd¡ b__pfu Ap raëd OpC_p qv$dpNdp„ Mg_peL$ raëd `l¡gp„ S> s¥epf \C NC lsu. s¡dZ¡ S> qaëd_u `V$L$\p gMu A_¡ s¡ dpV¡$ qaëda¡f A¡hp¡X®$ `Z dþep¡. qaëd_u rk_¡d¡V$p¡N°pau A_¡ gp¡L¡$iÞk Ap„M W$pf¡ s¡hp„ lsp„. rhv¡$iu gp¡L¡$iÞk dpV¡$ qaëd_y„ i|qV„$N hp_Ly$hf A_¡ gpk h¡Npkdp„ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„ A_¡ cpfsdp„ N„NprL$_pf¡, ùjuL¡$i, ApNfp, as¡l`yf rkL$fu A_¡ d¥k|fdp„ i|qV„$N \ey„ lsy„. qaëda¡f A¡hp¡X®$dp„ `fv¡$k_¡ 13 _p¡rd_¡iÞk dýep„ lsp„.
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spg (1999) OpC_u Ap çeyrTL$g qaëd dpV¡$ Ap_„v$ bnuA¡ Nusp¡ g¿ep„ lsp„ A_¡ `l¡gu S> hpf A¡. Apf. fl¡dp_¡ k„Nus Apàey„ lsy„. OpCA¡ gM¡gu A_¡ r_dp®Z L$f¡gu Ap qaëddp„ A¥ðep® fpe, Ane MÞ_p A_¡ Ar_g L$`|f lsp. Ar_g_y„ `pÓ \p¡Xy„$ _¡N¡qV$h i¡X$hpmy„ lsy„ A_¡ s¡ hMZpey„ `Z lsy„. fdsp Å¡Nu Nusdp„ Ar_g_p¡ X$pÞk `Z hMZpep¡ lsp¡. OpC Ap qaëd_p k„Nus_¡ î¡›$ NZph¡ R>¡. BíL$ rb_p... A_¡ spg k¡ spg rdgp... Nusp¡ M|b gp¡L$râe \ep„ lsp„. kfp¡S> Mp_, íepdL$ v$phf A_¡ Al¡dv$ Mp_¡ qaëddp„ L$p¡qfep¡N°pau L$fu lsu.
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epv¢$ (2000) 24 Ap¡¼V$p¡bf, 1999_p OpC_u L„$`_u dy¼sp ApV¹®$k BÞV$f_¡i_g âpBh¡V$ rgrdV¡$X$_p _hp _pd¡ gp¡ÞQ \C. epv¢$ Ap b¡_f l¡W$m b_u. raëd iê$Aps\u S> QQp®dp„ flu lsu. qaëddp„ OpCA¡ L$p¡L$ S>¡hu L„$`_uAp¡_u M|b Ål¡fps L$fu lsu s¡ Ap„M_¡ M|„Qsu lsu A¡hu aqfepv$ `Z \C lsu.
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