19 ÅÞeyApfu, 2002 | lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | kdpQpf kpfp„i
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• qfqX$a õ`¡íeg |
f¡kL$p¡k®_u S>du__y„ L$p¥cp„X$
qv$gu` Np¡rlg, fpS>L$p¡V$
"f¡kL$p¡k® dpÓ fpS>L$p¡V$ S> _l], kdN° kp¥fpô²$_u âÅ dpV¡$ Np¥fh kdp_ õ\m R>¡,' i[¼stkl Np¡rlg L$l¡ R>¡. i[¼stkl Np¡rlg cph_Nf_p R>¡. cph_Nfdp„ il¡f_u hÃQpm¡ rhipm auëX$ Aph¡gy„ R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ s¡_¡ NO¡qX$ey„ auëX$ L$l¡ R>¡. Ap _pd kp\®L$ \pe s¡hy„ R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ Ap d¡v$p_dp„ `kpf \hp_y„ `Z Nd¡ s¡hy„ _\u. s¡_u kpd¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_y„ f¡kL$p¡k® il¡f_u f„Nu_u_y„ âsuL$ R>¡.
i[¼stkl¡ f¡kL$p¡k®_¡ kdÆ_¡ S> s¡_u S>du__p¡ S>¡ rhhpv$ Qpgu füp¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ `¡V$pQ|„V$Zu `|h£ S> bfpbf QNpìep¡ R>¡. i[¼stkl L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ ìeh[õ\s jX$¹e„Ó blz hjp£\u Qpgu füy„ lsy„ L¡$ S>¡\u Ap kh£ _„bf 479_u 16,900 Qp¡fk duV$f S>du_ afu Mp_Nu lp\p¡dp„ Qpgu Åe A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u f„Nu_u fp¡mpC Åe.
i[¼stkl¡ Apn¡` L$ep£ R>¡ L¡$ Ap S>du_ fpÄe kfL$pf_u dprgL$u_u R>¡ A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i__¡ âÅrlsdp„ D`cp¡N L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap`¡gu R>¡. `f„sy Ap S>du_ `p¡sp_u R>¡ A_¡ Ab®_ g¡ÞX$ kutgN A¡¼V$ l¡W$m kfàgk _\u \su s¡hu dpNZu ghÆcpC dp„X$ZcpC _pd_u ìe[¼sA¡ L$fu R>¡. s¡_p¡ L¡$k AÐepf¡ R>¡L$ kyâuddp„ `lp¢Ãep¡ R>¡ A_¡ apB_g QyL$pv$p¡ Aphhp_u s¥epfudp„ R>¡ Ðepf¡ dp¡V$p `pe¡ kp¡v$pbpÆ \C NC R>¡ A_¡ s¡ kp¡v$pbpÆ_p cpNê$`¡ S> _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ `¡V$pQ|„V$Zu gX$hp Apìep R>¡ A¡d i[¼stkl L$l¡ R>¡.
Aphsp kp¡dhpf¡ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ 21 spfuM¡ kyâuddp„ s¡_y„ luAqf„N R>¡ Ðepf¡ fpÄe kfL$pf L$p¡C fS|>Aps L$f¡ _l] s¡ âL$pf_u L$p¡C Np¡W$hZ \C R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p bv$gpdp„ hSy>cpC hpmp s\p AÞep¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_¡ rh^p_kcpdp„ Q„|V$u_¡ dp¡L$gu Ap`¡. L$v$pQ v¡$Mph Mpsf_p¡ õV¡$V$k L$p¡ dpV¡$_p¡ õV¡$ Ap¡X®$f `Z g¡hpi¡ A¡d i[¼stkl L$l¡ R>¡. Q|„V$Zu R>¡ Ðepf¡ âÅ kdn v¡$Mph L$fhp Ap M¡g \C füp¡ R>¡ S>¡\u gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$lu iL$pe L¡$ kyâuddp„ Ad¡ sp¡ S>du_ bQphhp gX$uA¡ S> R>uA¡ A¡hy„ i[¼stkl_y„ dp_hy„ R>¡.
f¡kL$p¡k®_p rhipm d¡v$p_ S>¡V$gp¡ S> Ap rhipm L¡$k R>¡. A¡V$g¡ s¡_¡ kdS>hp dpV¡$ âï_p¡sfuê$`¡ kdÆA¡. Ap L$p¥cp„X$ hjp£\u ^uf¡ ^uf¡ sb½$phpf Np¡W$hpC füy„ lsy„ A_¡ Ap `¡V$pQ|„V$Zu r_rdÑ¡ dp¡L$p¡ Å¡C_¡ gpNsphmNspA¡ kp¡v$p¡ L$fu_¡ ApMfu v$ph M¡gu gu^p¡ R>¡ s¡ kdÅhhp dpV¡$ S>¡ rhNsp¡ i[¼stkl¡ Ap`u R>¡ s¡_p A„ip¡ S>hpb sfuL¡$ hp„Qp¡ :
Ap rhhpv$_p d|mdp„ iy„ R>¡?
Ap kh£ _„bf 479_u S>du_ `p¡sp_u hpfkp rdgL$s R>¡ A¡hp¡ g¡M (v$õsph¡S>) fS|> L$ep£. lÆ `Z `p¡s¡ Ap S>du__p dprgL$ R>¡ A¡hy„ âõ\pr`s L$fhp âeÐ_ \ep¡. Ðepf\u S> ApMy„ jX$¹e„Ó ìeh[õ\s Qpgsy„ \ey„ R>¡. Ab®_ g¡ÞX$ kutgN A¡¼V$ l¡W$m Ap S>du_ Mpgkp _ L$fhu A_¡ qfìey L$fhp¡ A¡hu dpNZu \C?
¼epf¡ Ap S>du_ `pR>u d¡mhhp AfÆ \C?
AfÆ \ep `R>u iy„ \ey„?
AfS>v$pf ghÆ dp„X$Z Üpfp Ap lzL$d kpd¡ õ`¡rieg rkrhg A¡[àgL¡$i_ \C. lpC L$p¡V®$_p tkNg S>S>¡ AfÆ _L$pfu L$pY$u A_¡ Ar^L$pfu_p¡ lzL$d N°pü fp¿ep¡. s¡_u kpd¡ AfS>v$pf lpC L$p¡V®$_u qX$rhT_ b¡ÞQ kdn qfìey r`qV$i_ L$fu. Å¡L¡$ b¡ÞQ_y„ hgZ `Z tkNg S>S>_p QyL$pv$p_¡ A_yê$` S>Zpsy„ lp¡hp\u AfS>v$pf sfa\u AfÆ rh\X²$p¡ L$fu g¡hpC.
Al] A¡L$ fus¡ hps kdpàs \C NC. `f„sy Ap S>du_ `f fpS>L$p¡V$_p hNv$pf rbëX$fp¡ A_¡
g¡cpNyAp¡_p¡ X$p¡mp¡ lsp¡ S> A¡V$g¡ kps hj® `R>u Np„^u_Nfdp„ S>_sp v$m (Æ) A_¡ cpS>`_u k„ey¼s kfL$pf b_u s¡ `R>u afu A¡L$ hpf Ap S>du_ lõsNs L$fhp lgQg \hp gpNu.
S>_sp v$m(Æ)-cpS>`_u kfL$pf hMs¡ iy„ \ey„?
lpC L$p¡V®$_p tkNg S>S> Üpfp QyL$pv$p¡ A`pC Nep `R>u kps hj® `R>u Aphu AfÆ_p¡ L¡$ s¡_p `f qfìey L$fhp_p¡ L$p¡C A\® S> _\u. Aphu fus¡ qfìey L$fu iL$pe _l], `f„sy kps hj® `R>u `Z s¡ hMs_u kfL$pf `Z Ap õL¡$ddp„ cpNuv$pf \C A_¡ knd Ar^L$pfu_¡ Ap L¡$k qfìey L$fhp S>Zpìey„.
16 ÅÞeyApfu, 1991dp„ Ap qfìey L$fhp dpV¡$ kfL$pf¡ S>Zpìey„ A_¡ s¡ dpV¡$ s¡ hMs_p fpS>L$p¡V$_p ^pfpkæe A_¡ â^p_ hSy>cpC hpmp_u fS|>Apsp¡_¡ `Z Ýep_dp„ gu^u lsu A¡d lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„. `p¡sp_u S>du_ kfàgk _ NZhp dpV¡$ AfS>v$pf `pk¡ L$pfZp¡ R>¡ s¡d S>Zphpey„ R>¡ s¡ Ýep_dp„ gC qfìey L$fhp Ar^L$pfu_¡ S>Zphpey„.
Ap fus¡ qfìey L$fhpdp„ iy„ Mp¡Vy„$ R>¡?
buSy>„, 1954\u ¼epf¡e Ap S>du_ ghÆ dp„X$Z_p L$bÅdp„ _lp¡su. A¡L$`Z qv$hk dpV¡$ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N s¡d_p Üpfp \ep¡ _lp¡sp¡ L¡$ L$bÅ¡ L¡$ cp¡NhV$p¡ \ep¡ _lp¡sp¡.
`f„sy Ap S>du_ AfS>vpf_¡ ApNm S>sp„ dm¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Apdp„_u L¡$V$guL$ S>du_ `f 88 T|„`X$p„ b_u Nep„ lsp„ s¡ L$p¡`p£f¡i_ Üpfp h¥L$[ë`L$ S>du_ Ap`u_¡ lV$phpep„. s¡ hMs¡ cpS>`_y„ bp¡X®$ S> Al] lsy„. Ap T|„`X$p„ huk hj® S|>_p„ lsp„ sp¡ `Z lV$phpep„.
kp¥\u ANÐe_u hps. 19-6-1990dp„ s¡ hMs_p fpS>L$p¡V$_p çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i__p L$rdi_f¡ A¡L$ qf`p¡V®$ fpÄe kfL$pf_¡ dp¡L$ëep¡. Ap qf`p¡V®$dp„ 14dp `¡fpdp„ blz Ýep_`|h®L$ A¡hy„ gMpey„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap kh£ 479_u S>du_ ghÆ dp„X$Z_u R>¡. Myv$ L$p¡`p£f¡i__p L$rdi_f S>¡hp knd A_¡ S>hpbv$pf Ar^L$pfuA¡ Aphy„ d¡Þi_ L$fu v$u^y„ s¡ ApNm S>sp„ lpC L$p¡V®$_p QyL$pv$pdp„ `Z Ap^pfê$` bÞey„.
Ap v$frdep_ 1990dp„ `Z Ap S>du_dp„ _bmp hN®_p gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$_u A¡L$ A¡L$huk_u ep¡S>_p `Z s¥epf L$fpC lsu.
Ap S> S>du_dp„\u L¡$V$gpL$ Vy$L$X$p `f BÞL$d V¡$¼k A_¡ L$õVçk qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ L$Q¡fuAp¡ b_u R>¡. s¡ hMs¡ 1986-87dp„ L$p¡`p£f¡i_¡ Ap Vy$L$X$p Ap`su hMs¡ Ål¡f _p¡qV$kp¡ `Z Ap`¡gu. `f„sy s¡ hMs¡ ghÆ dp„X$Z Üpfp rhfp¡^ L¡$ v$php¡ \ep¡ _lp¡sp¡. R>¡L$ ÓZ hj® `R>u 1991dp„ S> v$php¡ \ep¡.
Ap b^p„ L$pfZp¡kf kfL$pf Üpfp 1991dp„ qfìey L$fhp dpV¡$ L$l¡hp_y„ ep¡Áe _lp¡sy„.
_h¡kf\u v$php¡ \ep¡ s¡ `R>u hps L$C fus¡ ApNm h^u?
lz„ `p¡s¡ lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ â¡[¼V$k L$fy„ Ry>„ A_¡ cpf`|h®L$ L$lz„ R>¡ L¡$ d_¡ Þepepgedp„ k„`|Z® rhðpk R>¡. Þepe_p ÓpS>hp_u sV$õ\spdp„ d_¡ cfp¡kp¡ R>¡. `f„sy ÓpS>hpdp„ AfS>v$pfp¡ A_¡ bQph `n Üpfp kpQu a¡¼V$ S> d|L$hpdp„ _ Aph¡ sp¡ iy„ \pe? aqfepv$u L¡$ bQph `n S> `|fsu lL$uL$sp¡ _pdv$pf Þeped|rs® _ d|L¡$ Ðepf¡ iy„ \C iL¡$?
kfL$pfdp„ cpS>`_u cpNuv$pfu lsu, L$p¡`p£f¡i_dp„ bp¡X®$ cpS>`_y„ lsy„. s¡_p S> L$rdi_f¡ `p¡sp_u S>du_ buÅ_u S>du_ R>¡ A¡hy„ qf`p¡V®$dp„ gMu _p¿ey„ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ âÅ_¡ aV$L$p¡ `X$ép¡ A_¡ âÅ_u rhfyÙ QyL$pv$p¡ Apìep¡. $
s¡_u rhfyÙ kÑphpmp Üpfp L$p¡C L$pe®hplu \C Mfu?
Þepep^ui îu îuhpõsh A_¡ îu fpW$p¡X$_u b¡ÞQ kdn Ap A`ug \e¡gu A_¡ s¡_p¡ QyL$pv$p¡ A¡râg 2000dp„ Apìep¡. õhpcprhL$ fus¡ S> Al] `Z ApfA¡dku_p S> `¡gp 1990_p qf`p¡V®$_p N°pDÞX$_¡ L$pfZ¡ AfS>v$pf_u sfa¡Zdp„ QyL$pv$p¡ füp¡.
s¡_u kpd¡ kyâud L$p¡V®$dp„ `Z ApfA¡dkuA¡ fS|>Aps L$fu, `f„sy Ap S>du_ sp¡ fpÄe kfL$pf_u R>¡ A_¡ ApfA¡dku sp¡ s¡_u D`cp¡¼sp R>¡ dpV¡$ fpÄe kfL$pf¡ `Z kyâuddp„ A`ugdp„ S>hy„ Å¡CA¡. `f„sy kfL$pf Ðepf¡ A`ugdp„ _ NC A_¡ L$p¡`p£f¡i_ S> A`ugdp„ Ney„.
Apdp„ L$p¥cp„X$ ¼ep„ Apìey„?
iy„ s`pk L$fphhp_u R>¡?
lz„ sp¡ L$lz„ Ry>„ L¡$ s¡ hMs_p L$rdi_f_¡ kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fu s¡d_u kpd¡ `Z `Ngp„ g¡hphp„ Å¡CA¡.
Ap¡L¡$. `f„sy Ap b^u hpsdp„ hSy>cpC hpmp hÃQ¡ ¼ep„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$uA¡ Al] Q|„V$Zu gX$hp dpV¡$ ip dpV¡$ L$p¡C Np¡W$hZ L$fhu `X¡$?
dpfy„ dp_hy„ A¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ Np¡W$hZ A¡hu \C R>¡ L¡$ kyâud L$p¡V®$dp„ fpÄe kfL$pf¡ `Z dprlsu Ry>`phhu A_¡ A`|fsu fS|>Apsp¡ L$fhu. S>ê$f `X¡$ sp¡ bÞ_¡ `pV$} klds \pe A_¡ AÐepf¡ Q|„V$Zu R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap L¡$kdp„ õV¡$V$k L$p¡ d¡mhu g¡hp¡. L¡$ V¡$ç`ffu õV¡$ d¡mhu g¡hp¡. bpv$dp„ apB_g luAqf„Ndp„ `|fsu fS|>Apsp¡ _ \pe sp¡ AfS>v$pf_p `n¡ S> ApMfu QyL$pv$p¡ Åe A_¡ âÅ_¡ L$lu iL$pe L¡$ Ad¡ sp¡ S>du_ bQphhp `|fsu L$p¡rii L$f¡gu S>.
Aphu b^u hpsp¡_p _½$f `yfphp gp¡L$p¡ \p¡X$p S> R>p¡X$sp lp¡e R>¡. `Z gp¡L$p¡ kdS>sp lp¡e R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ L$p¡_p k„b„^p¡ L$p¡_u kp\¡ R>¡ s¡ ÅZsp lp¡e R>¡. Ap L¡$k lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ Qpgsp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ dyL¡$i i¡W$ (hSy>cpC hpmp_u q_L$V$ d_psp fpS>L$p¡V$_p â¿eps i¡W$ rbëX$k®_p) `Z Aphsp S> lsp.
`f„sy dp¡v$uA¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u S> b¡W$L$ `k„v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ Aphy„ ip dpV¡$ L$fhy„ `X¡$? buÆ b¡W$L$p¡ dmu iL$u lp¡s. dp¡fbudp„\u `Z s¡d_¡ Ap¡af lsu. kp¡v$pbpÆ L$fu_¡ ip dpV¡$ fpS>L$p¡V$ `k„v$ L$f¡?
L$p¢N°¡k Apdp„ iy„ L$fhp_u R>¡? AÐepf¡ L$p¡`p£f¡i_dp„ L$p¢N°¡k_y„ ipk_ R>¡ sp¡ s¡ S>du_ bQphhp iy„ L$fu flu R>¡?
L$p¢N°¡k_y„ bp¡X®$ A¡ L$fu füy„ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p Üpfp S> kyâuddp„ AfÆ \C R>¡. fpÄe kfL$pf_u Ap S>du_ R>¡ A_¡ L$p¡`p£f¡i_ sp¡ dpÓ D`cp¡¼sp R>¡. dpV¡$ kfL$pf¡ `l¡gp„ kyâuddp„ S>hp_y„ lp¡e, R>sp„ L$p¡`p£f¡i_ `l¡gp„ kyâuddp„ AfÆdp„ NC R>¡. buSy„ , Ad_¡ Ap L¡$k_u apBgp¡ d¡mhsp„ blz sL$gua `X$u R>¡. dpf¡ MQp£ `Z \ep¡ R>¡ A_¡ kde A_¡ i[¼s Ap`u_¡ Ap b^u rhNsp¡ A¡L$W$u L$fhu `Xu R>¡. Adpfp d¡ef (Aip¡L$ X$p„Nf) R>¡ AÐepf¡, sp¡ `Z Ad_¡ L¡$V$guL$ apBgp¡ _\u dmu kl¡gpC\u.
sdpfu kpd¡ hSy>cpC A_¡ dp¡v$u Üpfp bv$_nu_p¡ v$php¡ \C iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ L$ÞV¡$çàV$ Ap¡a L$p¡V®$ `Z \C iL¡$ R>¡....
lz„ A¡d _\u L$l¡sp¡ L¡$ hSy>cpC hpmpA¡ `¥kp Mp^p R>¡. lz„ sp¡ A¡ dyØp¡ DW$phhp dpNy„ Ry>„ L¡$ fpS>L$p¡V$_p lpv®$ kdu A¡L$ S>du_ Äepf¡ gC g¡hp dpV¡$ Ap fus¡ `Ùrskf_y„ L$pd Qpgsy„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ S>hpbv$pf ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_p ârsr_r^ sfuL¡$ hSy>cpC hpmp Üpfp L¡$d ¼epf¡e fS|>Apsp¡ _ \C? Ad¡ cph_Nfdp„ eyr_hrk®V$u_u S>du_ bQphhp gX$ép lsp A_¡ Ål¡f_pdy„ fv$ L$fpìey„ lsy„.
lz„ sp¡ L$lz„ Ry>„ L¡$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u Aphsu 21 spfuM¡ kfL$pf hsu kyâuddp„ Å¡fv$pf fS|>Aps L$f¡ A_¡ kubuApB_¡ s`pk kp¢`¡ sp¡ s¡d_¡ S> apev$p¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap S>du_ Mp_Nu lp\p¡dp„ S>su AV$L$phu_¡ âÅ_¡ afu kp¢`i¡ sp¡ âÅ fpÆ \i¡ A_¡ s¡d_¡ rhS>e A`phi¡. d_¡ hp„^p¡ _\u, cg¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ _yL$kp_ \pe, L¡$d L¡$ âÅ_y„ rls \pe R>¡.
dpfu A¡V$gu S> A`ug R>¡ L¡$ kubuApB_¡ s`pk kp¢`pe A_¡ âÅ_p rlsdp„ Ap S>du_ âÅ `pk¡ S> fl¡ s¡ dpV¡$ _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_u kfL$pf âepk L$f¡.
L$p¥cp„X$ L¡$ L$p¡C `f `¥kp Mphp_p Apfp¡`p¡ d|L$hp L$fsp„e h^y sp¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u âÅ_¡ dpfu A`ug R>¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ A¡ _½$u L$fhp_y„ R>¡ L¡$ `p¡sp_u qv$g_u Qpls S>¡hu S>du_ Mp_Nu lp\p¡dp„ S>su fl¡ s¡hp¡ fpS>L$ue kp¡v$p¡ L$f_pf ìe[¼s_¡ Q|„V$hp¡ L¡$ L¡$d.
fpS>L$p¡V$ `¡V$pQ|„V$Zu k„b„^u Al¡hpgp¡ |
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