_hy„ hj® ES>hhp kyfsuAp¡ ¼ep„ Åe R>¡?
Aqds kysfuAp
DÐkhO¡gp kyfsuAp¡A¡ _hp hj®_u DS>hZu dpV¡$_u s¥epfuAp¡ `|fu L$fu gu^u R>¡. kyfs_p dpNp£ `f _hp hj®_u DS>hZu_p¡ DÐkpl Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ ipmpAp¡dp„ q¾$kdk h¡L¡$i_ `X$sp„ gp¡L$p¡A¡ h¡L¡$i_ ES>hhp kyfs_u Apk`pk_p„ `e®V$_ õ\mp¡ `f v$p¡V$ d|L$u R>¡. v$dZ, kp`yspfp, k¡ghpk, dpDÞV$ Apby, dp\¡fp_ S>¡hp âdpZdp„ kyfs\u _ÆL$ Aph¡gp„ `e®V$_ õ\mp¡ `f L¡$V$gpe kyfsuAp¡A¡ ANpD\u S> qfTh¡®i_ L$fphu fp¿ey„ R>¡. Ap hMs¡ Np¡hp_¡ bv$g¡ L¡$fm A_¡ DÑf cpfs_p„ qlg õV¡$i_p¡ `f S>hp dpNsp `e®V$L$p¡_u k„¿ep h^u R>¡. Np¡hpdp„ hX$p â^p_ AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu _hp hj®_u DS>hZu dpV¡$ Nep lp¡hp\u gp¡L$p¡A¡ L$X$L$ kgpdsu ìehõ\p\u bQhp Np¡hp S>hp_y„ dp„X$u hpþey„ R>¡.
R>¡ëgp kps qv$hk\u v$dZ_u b^u S> lp¡V$¡gp¡ `e®V$L$p¡\u EcfpC flu R>¡. v$dZdp„ Apd¡e 1961 ky^u `p¡V®$yNgp¡_y„ fpS> lsy„ A¡V$g¡ `p¡Vy®$NuT L$ëQf_u Akf Al] ApS>¡ `Z Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. v$dZ_u 15\u h^y \°uõV$pf lp¡V$gp¡A¡ 31du qX$k¡çbf¡ f„Nb¡f„Nu L$pe®¾$dp¡_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$ey¯ R>¡. NyS>fpsdp„ v$pê$b„^u R>¡, `f„sy v$dZdp„ v$pê$_u R|>V$ lp¡hp\u gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ 31du qX$k¡çbf_u DS>hZu dpV¡$ v$dZ î¡›$ `e®V$_ õ\m R>¡. v$dZ_u gNcN 65\u h^y lp¡V$¡gp¡ ÓuÆ ÅÞeyApfu ky^u byL$ \C NC R>¡. v$dZ Apd¡e L$p¡C `Z sl¡hpf ES>hhp dpV¡$ kyfsuAp¡_y„ dp_usy„ õ\m R>¡.
kyfs\u `p„Q L$gpL$_p A„sf¡ Aph¡gy„ kp`yspfp `Z 31du qX$k¡çbf_u `|h® k„ÝepA¡ `e®V$L$p¡\u EcfpC füy„ R>¡. Apd sp¡ kp`yspfp NyS>fps_u lv$dp„ lp¡hp\u v$pê$_u R|>V$ _\u, `f„sy kp`yspfp\u dpÓ AX$^p¡ L$ugp¡duV$f v|$f dlpfpô²$_u lv$ iê$ \pe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ kp`yspfpdp„ `Z N¡fL$pev¡$ v$pê$ q`hpe R>¡.
qX$k¡çbf_u W„$X$udp„ kp`yspfp_u fp¡_L$ A_p¡Mu lp¡e R>¡. OZp kyfsuAp¡ a¼s W„$X$u_u dÅ dpZhp riepmpdp„ kp`yspfp Åe R>¡. kp`yspfpdp„ `Z lp¡V$¡gp¡ azg \C NC R>¡. NyS>fps Vy$qfTd_p„ L$p¡V¡$Å¡ `e®V$L$p¡_p ApL$j®Z_y„ L¡$ÞÖ R>¡.
kyfsuAp¡ dpV¡$ afhp S>hp_y„ buSy> `k„v$Nu_y„ õ\m dpDÞV$ Apby R>¡. dpDÞV$ Apby kyfs\u 12 L$gpL$_p A„sf¡ R>¡. v$dZ, k¡ghpk L¡$ kp`yspfp L$fsp„ Apby \p¡Xy$„ v|$$f `X¡$ R>¡, `f„sy kyfsuAp¡ dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ 31du qX$k¡çbf ES>hhp Apby `lp¢Qu Nep R>¡. Apby fpS>õ\p__u lv$dp„ lp¡hp R>sp„ NyS>fps_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ l„d¡ip„ `p¡sp_y„ S> gpÁey„ R>¡. b¡ fpÄep¡_p rhcpS>_ hMs¡ Apby_¡ fpS>õ\p_ kp\¡ Å¡X$u v¡$hpey„ lsy„.
dp\¡fp_ `Z kyfsuAp¡ dpV¡$_y„ `k„v$Nu_y„$ il¡f R>¡. dy„bC_u _ÆL$ lp¡hp\u dp\¡fp_dp„ âp¡a¡i_g ^p¡fZ¡ _hp hj®_u DS>hZu \pe R>¡. OZp gp¡L$p¡A¡ sp¡ A¡L$ drl_p `l¡gp„ dp\¡fp__u lp¡V$¡gp¡dp„ byqL„$N L$fphu gu^y„ lsy„.
S>¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ b¡ÓZ L¡$ Qpf qv$hk dpV¡$ blpf S>hy„ lp¡e s¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ Ap `e®V$_ õ\mp¡ `k„v$ L$ep¯ R>¡, `f„sy h^y qv$hk dpV¡$, v|$f S>hp dpNsp `e®V$L$p¡A¡ L¡$fm L¡$ DÑf cpfs_p„ `e®V$_ õ\mp¡_¡ `k„v$ L$ep¯ R>¡. Nep hj£ k„kv$ `f \e¡gp Aps„L$hpv$u lzdgp_¡ L$pfZ¡ riepmp v$frdep_ kyfs_p Vy$f Ap¡`f¡V$fp¡_p¡ ^„^p¡ b¡ku Nep¡ lsp¡. Ap hMs¡ kyfs_p Vy$f Ap¡`f¡V$fp¡ `Z Myi R>¡. Vy$f Ap¡`f¡V$fp¡_u Ap¡qakp¡ ^d^du flu R>¡. kyfsuAp¡ L¡$fm L¡$ d_pgu_p âhpkp¡ Np¡W$hhp EdV$u `X$ép lsp. ApNpdu qv$hkp¡dp„ `Z Np¡hp S>hp BÃR>sp kyfsuAp¡_u L$du _l] lp¡e, Np¡hpdp„ Vy$qfõV$ kuT_ dpQ® drl_p ky^u Qpgsu lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Aph_pfp qv$hkp¡dp„ gp¡L$p¡ Np¡hp sfa `Z v$p¡V$ d|L$i¡.
31du qX$k¡çbf_u DS>hZu kyfsdp„ S> L$fhp dpNsp kyfsuAp¡ `Z dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ R>¡. 31du qX$k¡çbf_u cuX$cpX$hpmu DS>hZudp„ ^½$p Mphp_¡ bv$g¡ OZp gp¡L$p¡ kyfs_u S> lp¡V$¡gp¡dp„ _hp hj®_u DS>hZu L$fhp s¥epfu L$fu füp R>¡. kyfsdp„ `Z afhp S>hp_p„ OZp„ õ\mp¡ R>¡. 31du qX$k¡çbf¡ kyfs_p¡ Xy$çdk fp¡X$ ApMp¡ kl¡gpZuAp¡\u EcfpC S>i¡.