L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp

NyS>fps_u Q|„V$Zu_p„ `qfZpdp¡dp„ kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>_p„ `qfZpdp¡ S>fp Sy>v$p gp¡L$dp_k_p¡ `X$Op¡ `pX¡$ R>¡. Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `R>u kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>dp„ AdyL$ A`hpv$p¡_¡ bpv$ L$fsp„ sp¡ap_p¡ \ep„ _lp¡sp„. A¡V$g¡ dÝe NyS>fps S>¡hu rlÞvy$Ðh_u Akf kp¥fpóV²$-L$ÃR>dp„ _ S>ZpC. Ly$g 58 b¡W$L$p¡ `¥L$u cpS>`_¡ 39 A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ 18 b¡W$L$p¡ dmu.

1998_u kfMpdZuA¡ cpS>`_¡ _yL$kp_ \ey„. Å¡L¡$ rlÞvy$Ðh_u gl¡f_¡ L$pfZ¡ cpS>`_¡ h^y _yL$kp_ \sy„ AV$¼ey„.

1998dp„ kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>dp„ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g a¡¼V$f_¡ L$pfZ¡ cpS>`_¡ 58dp„\u 50 b¡W$L$ dm¡gu. L$p¢N°¡k_¡ dpÓ R> b¡W$L$. Ap hMs¡ L¡$iycpC a¡¼V$f _lp¡sy„ A_¡ rlÞvy$Ðh_u A¡hu Akf _ S>ZpC. kfL$pfrhfp¡^u dp_k, `pZu-huS>mu_u kdõep_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ \ep¡.

2002_p„ `qfZpdp¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>dp„ il¡fu rhõspfdp„ qlÞvy$Ðh_u gl¡f Å¡hp dmu. fpS>L$p¡V$ il¡f_u ÓZ¡e b¡W$L$ cpS>`¡ d¡mhu, Åd_Nf_u A¡L$ A_¡ cph_Nf_u b¡ b¡W$L$ cpS>`¡ d¡mhu. N°pçe rhõspfdp„ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ \ep¡. A¡dp„ õ\pr_L$ kdõep D`fp„s L$põV$ a¡¼V$f `Z dlÒh_y„ lsy„. L$ÃR>dp„ c|L„$` `R>u kfL$pf_u _bmu L$pdNufuA¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ L$fpìep¡.

kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>_p ApW$ rS>ëgpAp¡_y„ rQÓ Å¡CA¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp¡

fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgpdp„ Ly$g 11 b¡W$L$ R>¡ A_¡ 1998_u kfMpdZuA¡ cpS>`_¡ 1 b¡W$L$_p¡ apev$p¡ \ep¡ R>¡. Ap h¡mp cpS>`_¡ 9 A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ b¡ b¡W$L$ dmu R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ il¡f_u ÓZ¡e b¡W$L$ dmu R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$-1 b¡W$L$ `f `V¡$g a¡¼V$f A_¡ rlÞvy$Ðh_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$p¢N°¡ku ^yf„^f d_p¡lftkl ÅX¡$Å Da® v$pv$p lpfu Nep. ÓuÆ hpf A¡hy„ bÞey„ L¡$ v$pv$p kpd¡ _hpkhp Dd¡v$hpf V$`ycpC tgbprkep (cpS>`) Æsu Nep.

fpS>L$p¡V$-2dp„ cpS>`_p hSy>cpC hpmp ÆÐep `Z 1998dp„ A¡d_u guX$ 28,000 ds_u lsu A¡ kpd¡ Ap h¡mp 8500_u S> guX$ dmu. _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u Al]\u afu _ gX$ép A_¡ hSy>cpC kpd¡_p¡ gp¡L$fp¡j `Z lsp¡. A¡ L$pfZ¡ guX$ OV$u. Ap rhS>e hSy>cpC_p¡ _l], cpS>`_p¡ NZpe.

fpS>L$p¡V$-3dp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p„ ip„spbl¡_ QphX$p lp¡V$ a¡hqfV$ lsp„ `Z Ðep„ cpS>`_p _hpkhp rkÙp\® `fdpf Æsu Nep, S>¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp`prgL$p_u Q|„V$Zudp„ lpep® lsp. Ap_¡ rlÞvy$Ðh aþey„ L$l¡hpe.

Np¢X$gdp„ QsyóL$p¡Zue S>„N lsp¡ `Z dyL$pbgp¡ füp¡ cpS>`_p S>efpS>tkl ÅX¡$Å A_¡ _¡i_rgõV$ L$p¢N°¡k `pV$} (A¡_ku`u)_p drl`stkl ÅX¡$Å hÃQ¡. L$p¢N°¡k ÓuÅ ¾$d¡ flu. S>efpS>tkl 13,592 dsp¡_u kfkpC\u Æsu afu ^pfpkæe bÞep. Al] Apòe®S>_L$ `qfZpd Aphhp_u ^pfZp Mp¡V$u `X$u.

D`g¡V$pdp„ cpS>`_p _bmp kuqV„$N A¡dgA¡ âhuZ dp„L$qX$ep v$k¡L$ lÅf_u guX$\u ÆÐep. Al] S|>_p L$p¢N°¡ku _pfZcpC kp¡ÆÓp 19,394 ds gC Nep A_¡ A¡ L$p¢N°¡k_u lpf_y„ L$pfZ bÞep. `V¡$g dsp¡_y„ rhcpS>_ \ey„.

S>¡s`yfdp„ cpS>`_p S>iybl¡_ L$p¡fpV$ 16,000 dsp¡\u ÆÐep„.

hp„L$p_¡f_y„ `qfZpd L$p¢N°¡k dpV¡$ ApOpsS>_L$ füy„. dy[õgd dsp¡_p âcyÐhhpmp Ap dsrhõspfdp„ cpS>`_p Äep¡Ðk_p kp¡dpZu L$p¢N°¡k_p Åhuv$ `ufTpv$p kpd¡ 10 lÅf ds_u guX$\u ÆÐep„.

^p¡fpÆ A_¡ S>kv$Zdp„ L$p¢N°¡k Æsu. ^p¡fpÆdp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p rhÌ$g fpv$qX$ep Nd¡ s¡ `pV$}dp„ lp¡e, ÆÐep R>¡. cpS>`dp„ lsp sp¡ ÆÐep. 1998dp„ fpS>`pdp„\u ÆÐep. A_¡ lh¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„\u 9864 dsp¡_u kfkpC\u ÆÐep R>¡. A¡d_y„ `p¡sp_y„ bm R>¡. d_u-dkg `phf R>¡. S>kv$Zdp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p Ly„$hfÆcpC bphrmep_y„ _¡V$hL®$ Å¡fv$pf R>¡. L$p¡mu dsp¡ A¡d_p sfa¡ füp R>¡. A¡dZ¡ cpS>`_p rihgpg h¡L$qfep_¡ 10,700_u guX$\u lfpìep.

dp¡fbu A_¡ `X$^fu b¡W$L$ cpS>`¡ Åmhu, `Z dp¡fbudp„ L$p„rsgpg Ad©rsep dpÓ 1590 ds_u kfkpC\u ÆÐep.

Åd_Nf rS>ëgp¡

Al] L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ \ep¡ R>¡. rS>ëgp_u ApW$ b¡W$L$p¡ `¥L$u L$p¢N°¡k_¡ 1998dp„ A¡L$`Z b¡W$L$ dmu _lp¡su. Ap h¡mp ÜpfL$p, cpZhX$ A_¡ Åd_Nf-N°pçe b¡W$L$ dmu. cpZhX$dp„ sp¡ d„Óu d|mycpC b¡fp `Z lpep® sp¡ cpS>`¡ Å¡qX$epdp„ A`k¡V$ kÄep£. Å¡qX$ep-^°p¡mdp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p Å¡fphf fpOhÆ `V¡$g qL$kp_ ^pZpv$pmhpmp DÛp¡N`rs `yfyjp¡ÑdcpC `V¡$g kpd¡ lpfu Nep. Åd_Nf, Å¡dÅ¡^`yf, M„cprmep A_¡ L$pgphX$ b¡W$L$ cpS>`¡ Åmhu fpMu.

cph_Nf rS>ëgp¡

cph_Nf rS>ëgpdp„ Np¡^fp `R>u sp¡ap_p¡ \ep„ lsp„, A¡_u Akf `qfZpdp¡dp„ hsp®C. 9 b¡W$L$p¡dp„\u L$p¢N°¡k_¡ A¡L$ S> b¡W$L$ NY$X$p_u dmu. L$p¢N°¡k_p dlÒh_p Dd¡v$hpf i[¼stkl Np¡rlg `Z lpfu Nep. Å¡L¡$ 1998dp„ Ap rS>ëgpdp„ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ A¡L¡$e b¡W$L$ dmu _lp¡su.

`p¡fb„v$f rS>ëgp¡

`p¡fb„v$f b¡W$L$ cpS>`_u k¡Ba¡õV$ kuV$ NZpsu lsu, `Z Ap h¡mp cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf A_¡ rkr_ef d„Óu bpbygpg bp¡Muqfep L$p¢N°¡k_p ASy>®_cpC dp¡Y$hpqX$ep kpd¡ lpfu Nep. `p¡fb„v$f_p„ NpdX$p„Ap¡dp„ `pZu-huS>mu_u kdõep cpS>`_¡ _X$u NC NZpe. A_¡ Mpfhp dsp¡_p¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ \ep¡.

Å¡L¡$ Ly$rsepZpdp„ cpS>`_p L$fk_ vy$gp afu Æsu Nep. Al] L$fk__p dp\pcpf¡ NZpsp cpC cudp vy$gp_p Aps„L$ A_¡ kdpS>hpv$u `pV$}_p c|fp dy„ÅA¡ d¡mh¡gp dsp¡ L$p¢N°¡k_u lpf_y„ L$pfZ bÞep.

S|>_pNY$ rS>ëgp¡

rS>ëgp_u 10 b¡W$L$p¡dp„\u cpS>`_¡ 6 A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ 4 b¡W$L$ dmu. 1998_u kfMpdZuA¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ b¡ b¡W$L$_p¡ apev$p¡ \ep¡ R>¡. cpS>`_p dl¡ÞÖ diê$ S|>_pNY$dp„ kp¥\u h^y 22 lÅf_u guX$\u ÆÐep. Ap D`fp„s spgpmp_u L$p¢N°¡k_u k¡Ba kuV$ cpS>`¡ R>u_hu gu^u. rhkphv$fdp„ L¡$iycpCA¡ R>¡ëg¡ R>¡ëg¡ âQpf L$fu rS>spX$u v$u^u. L¡$iycpCA¡ L$l¡gy„, sdpf¡ Dd¡v$hpf L$_ycpC cpgpmp_¡ rS>spX$u_¡ d_¡ dS>b|s b_phhp_p¡ R>¡. L$_ycpC 18 lÅf_u guX$\u ÆÐep. L¡$ip¡v$, dpZphv$f A_¡ L$p¡X$u_pf b¡W$L$ cpS>`¡ Åmhu fpMu.

L$p¢N°¡k¡ D_p b¡W$L$ Åmhu. sp¡ dp„Nfp¡m, kp¡d_p\ A_¡ d¢v$fX$p b¡W$L$ d¡mhu. Ap rS>ëgpdp„e `pZu-huS>mu_u kdõep lsu. D`fp„s AdyL$ b¡W$L$p¡ `f L$p¡mu dsp¡_y„ âcyÐh lsy„.

kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf rS>ëgp¡

cpS>`_¡ Ap rS>ëgpdp„e aV$L$p¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡. cpS>`¡ kyf¡ÞÖ_Nf, ^°p„N^°p A_¡ lmhv$ b¡W$L$ sp¡ Åmhu `Z g]bX$udp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p dp\pcpf¡ Dd¡v$hpf chp_ cfhpX$ Æsu Nep. A_¡ v$kpX$pdp„ cpS>` kfL$pf_p _ipb„^ud„Óu aL$ufcpC hpO¡gp lpep®.

Qp¡V$ugpdp„ cpS>`-L$p¢N°¡k_u gX$pCdp„ A`n `p¡`V$cpC T]Tqfep aphu Nep. Al] L$p¡mu dsp¡_y„ âcyÐh R>¡. D`fp„s rS>ëgpdp„ kfL$pfrhfp¡^u dp_k L$pd L$fu Ney„.

Adf¡gu rS>ëgp¡

cpS>`¡ Al] Adf¡gu_u dlÒh_u b¡W$L$ Nydphu. dp¡v$u kfL$pfdp„ L©$rjd„Óu A_¡ cpS>`_p âh¼sp `yfyjp¡Ñd ê$`pgp 16 lÅf ds¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p _hpkhp, eyhp Dd¡v$hpf `f¡i ^p_pZu kpd¡ lpfu Nep. L¡$iycpC `V¡$g S|>\ kpd¡ `X$éy„ A¡e ê$`pgp_¡ _X$u Ney„. rS>ëgp_u bpL$u `p„Q¡e kuV$ cpS>`¡ Åmhu `Z Adf¡gudp„ A`k¡V$ kÅ®ep¡.

L$ÃR>

L$ÃR>dp„ c|L„$` `R>u kfL$pf_u _bmu fplsL$pdNufu_¡ L$pfZ¡ cpS>`_¡ cpf¡ Ap„QL$p¡ Mphp¡ `X$ép¡. dp¡v$u kfL$pf_p _„. 2 d„Óu kyf¡i dl¡sp dp„X$hudp„ lpfu Nep. õ`uL$f ^ufycpC ipl fp`fdp„ A_¡ ÆA¡dX$uku_p Q¡fd¡_ dyL¡$i Th¡fu cyS>dp„ ^fpieu \ep. A„Åf b¡W$L¡$e cpS>`¡ Nydphu. AbX$pkp A_¡ dy„Öp b¡W$L$ `f cpS>` rhS>eu \ep¡. L$ÃR>dp„ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ _p¢^`pÓ apev$p¡ \ep¡.

kdN° fus¡ kp¥fpô²$-L$ÃR>dp„ cpS>`_¡ _yL$kp_ A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ \ep¡. 1998dp„ L$p¢N°¡k_y„ S>¡ rQÓ Al] lsy„ A¡ dÝe NyS>fpsdp„ bÞey„. Ðep„ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ dpÓ `p„Q S> b¡W$L$ dmu A_¡ A¡ S> L$p¢N°¡k_u lpf_y„ L$pfZ b_u.