Dh}i L$p¡W$pfu

Ap¡õV²¡$rge_ AbS>`rs L¡$fu `¡L$f¡ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_¡ dp¢dpÁep„ _pZp„ Q|L$hu_¡ q¾$L¡$V$_p ^„^pv$pfuL$fZ_u iê$Aps L$fu Ðepf `l¡gp„ q¾$L¡$V$_u fds A_¡ s¡_p„ A¡kp¡rke¡i_p¡ Apr\®L$ s„Nu\u `uX$psp„ lsp„. rkÑ¡f_p v$peL$p ky^u q¾$L¡$V$_p ìep`pfuL$fZ rhi¡ v¡$idp„ L¡$hp ¿epgp¡ lsp s¡_p¡ A¡L$ _d|_p¡ cpfs_p c|s`|h® L¡$àV$_ ArS>s hpX¡$L$f_u ApÐdL$\p "dpe q¾$L¡$qV„$N ek®'dp„\u dmu fl¡ R>¡.

A¡ `yõsL$dp„ HÁg¡ÞX$_p âhpk rhi¡_u _p¢^dp„ hpX¡$L$f¡ DÐkpl\u g¿ey„ lsy„, ""q¾$L¡$V$_p âkpfdp„ ìep`pfu L„$`_uAp¡ `Z dv$v$ê$` \C iL¡$ R>¡. HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ rkNpf¡V$_u L„$`_uAp¡ L¡$VguL$ gp¡L$râe q¾$L¡$V$ Vy$_p®d¡ÞV$p¡ âpep¡rS>s L$f¡ R>¡. B_pd_u fL$dp¡ hX¡$ A¡ Vy$_p®d¡ÞV$p¡_y„ ApL$j®Z h^pfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. OZu ìep`pfu L„$`_uAp¡_¡ kdÅC füy„ R>¡ L¡$ q¾$L¡$V$ Ål¡fMbfp¡ dpV¡$_y„ DÑd dpÝed R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ HÁg¡ÞX$dp„ L$p¡C `Z ìe[¼s B_pddp„ _hp¡ bp¡g Ap`u iL¡$ R>¡ A\hp s¡_u L„$`_u b„_¡ V$udp¡_y„ g„Q A_¡ V$u õ`p¡Þkf L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. bv$gpdp„ v$pspAp¡_¡ g„Qdp„ Qp¡¼¼k k„¿epdp„ dl¡dp_p¡ gphhp_u R|>V$ dm¡ R>¡. v$pspAp¡ Üpfp A`pe¡gu fL$d_u Ål¡fps bpL$pev$p õL$p¡fL$pX®$ `f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. D`fp„s, rhfpd hMs¡ gpDX$ õ`uL$f D`f `Z s¡_u _p¢^ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. _pZp„_u s„Nu ^fphsp„ Ap`Zp„ A¡kp¡rke¡i_p¡_¡ Ap qfhpS> A`_phhp_y„ k|Qhu iL$pe.''

AÐepf¡ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_¡ dmsu fL$dp¡_u kpd¡ hpX¡$L$f_u Óuk hj® S|>_u Ap hps kv$uAp¡ S|>_u gpN¡ A¡hu R>¡. rhL¡$V$L$u`f-b¡V¹$kd¡_ apfyM A¡[ÞS>r_ef¡ 1964_u kpgdp„ "b°ug¾$ud' dpV¡$ dp¡X$tgN L$ey¯ Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ ê$. 2000 Q|L$hpep lsp A_¡ AÐepf¡? kQu_-kp¥fh sp¡ L$fp¡X$`rs `pV$}Ap¡ R>¡, `Z R|>V$pR>hpep õV$pfp¡_p cph `Z Óuk-Qpguk gpM_u Apk`pk bp¡gpe R>¡.

kQu_ L¡$ kp¥fh S>¡hp q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_u AphX$s L¡$ L$p¥iëe rhi¡ i„L$p _ lp¡C iL¡$, `Z AphX$s A_¡ L$dpZu hÃQ¡_y„ âdpZcp_ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_p qL$õkpdp„ S>mhpsy„ _\u A¡ lL$uL$s R>¡. buÆ fds_p õV$pf M¡gpX$uAp¡_u L$dpZu A_¡ fds rkhpe_p„ (R>sp„ fpô²$ue Np¥fh_u bpbsdp„ A¡V$gp„ S> dlÒh_p„) n¡Óp¡dp„ L$pe®fs ârscpAp¡_u L$dpZu q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_u kfMpdZudp„ ¼ep„e dpd|gu lp¡e R>¡. q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_u dpaL$ qaëdõV$pfp¡_¡ `Z âdpZcp_ hNf_u L$dpZu_p¡ Apfp¡` gpNy `X¡$ R>¡. Ål¡fpsp¡ dpV¡$ L„$`_uAp¡_u `k„v$Nu_u bpbsdp„ `Z b„_¡ n¡Ó_p õV$pf A¡L$kfMp b¡S>hpbv$pf lp¡e R>¡. q¾$L¡$V$fp¡ A_¡ Arc_¡spAp¡ kpfy„Mp¡Vy„$ Å¡ep rh_p, ãL$s L$p¡ÞV²$p¼V$_u fL$d Å¡C_¡ L$p¡C `Z L„$`_u dpV¡$ dp¡X$¡tgN L$fhp s¥epf \C Åe R>¡. q¾$L¡$V$ L¡$ qaëddp„ L$p¡C `yg¡gp Np¡`uQ„v$ `pL$sp¡ _\u, S>¡ L$p¡L$p L$p¡gp L¡$ buÆ L$p¡C L„$`_u_u Ål¡fps L$fhp_u _p `pX$u$ iL¡$.

qaëd A_¡ q¾$L¡$V$-Ap b„_¡ bpbsp¡ kf¡fpi cpfsuep¡_¡ S>bfp¡ _ip¡ QX$ph¡ R>¡, `f„sy q¾$L¡$V$fp¡ A_¡ qaëdõV$pfp¡_u Ap„^mu L$dpZu_y„ L$pfZ a¼s ApV$gy„ _\u. qaëdp¡ A_¡ q¾$L¡$V$ v$peL$pAp¡\u cpfsuep¡_p qv$gp¡qv$dpN `f R>hpe¡gp„ R>¡, `Z R>¡ëgp ÓZ v$peL$pdp„ s¡_u kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gu L$dpZu_y„ âdpZ ApX¡$^X$ fus¡ h^u Ney„ R>¡. cpfsuep¡_u gpNZu kp\¡ ku^p¡ k„b„^ ^fphsp„ Ap b„_¡ n¡Óp¡dp„ kX$p¡ `Z Ac|s`|h® R>¡, A¡ L¡$hm ep¡Np_yep¡N _\u. bp¡guh|X$_„y A„X$fhëX®$ L$_¡¼i_ A_¡ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_y„ kV$p¡qX$ep L$_¡¼i_ ìep`pfuL$fZ_p Arsf¡L$_u S> ku^u `¡v$pip¡ R>¡.

q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_u Ap„^mu L$dpZu_p sfav$pfp¡ A¡hp¡ dyØp¡ Ecp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ S|>_p S>dp_pdp„ q¾$L¡$V$ A¡ M¡gpX$uAp¡_p¡ dy¿e ìehkpe _lp¡sp¡. s¡d_u `pk¡ A¡L$ õ\peu _p¡L$fu lsu A_¡ q¾$L¡$V$ A¡ s¡d_u kpBX$ A¡[¼V$rhV$u lsu. AÐepf_p S>dp_pdp„ q¾$L¡$V$ A¡ azgV$pBd ìehkpe bÞep¡ lp¡hp\u s¡d_¡ AY$mL$ _pZp„ L$dphp_p¡ Aq^L$pf R>¡. Ap v$gugdp„ hpõsrhL$sp_y„ iujp®k_ R>¡.

`l¡gp„_p q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_¡ dmsy„ dl¡_spÏ„ A¡V$gy„ Ap¡Ry>„ lsy„ L¡$ dpÓ q¾$L¡$V$dp„\u s¡d_y„ NyS>fp_ Qpgu iL¡$ _l]. Apd, _p¡L$fu s¡d_p dpV¡$ afrS>eps lsu. AÐepf¡ `p„Q V¡$õV$ fdu_¡ Aph¡gp¡ _bmpdp„ _bmp¡ M¡gpX$u S>¡V$gy„ L$dpe R>¡ A¡V$gu L$dpZu S|>_p OZp q¾$L¡$V$fp¡ L$v$pQ ApMu L¡$qfefdp„ _l] L$fu i¼ep lp¡e. S>dp_p âdpZ¡_u dp¢Ohpfu_p a¡fapf_¡ Ýep_dp„ gu^p `R>u `Z Ap hps kpQu W$f¡ R>¡. M¡gpX$uAp¡_¡ `l¡gp„ V¡$õV$v$uW$ ê$. 250 dmsp lsp, S>¡ rkÑ¡f_p v$peL$pdp„ ê$. 1,000 A_¡ ê$. 2,500 ky^u `lp¢Ãep lsp. AÐepf¡ M¡gpX$uAp¡_¡ A¡L$ d¡Q dpV¡$ R> Ap„L$X$p_u fL$d dmsu lp¡e A_¡ L„$`_uAp¡_p gp¡Np¡ `l¡fhp_p h^pfp_p ê$r`ep dmsp lp¡e Ðepf¡ kfMpdZu Aõ\p_¡ \C Åe R>¡.

A¡ rkhpe L$p¡C M¡gpX$u A¡L$pv$ kv$u aV$L$pfu v¡$ L¡$ A¡L$pv$ d¡Q rS>spX$u v¡$ A¡V$g¡ dlp_ AW$hpqX$L$p¡ s¡d_¡ cpfs_p cpÁerh^psp sfuL¡$ `p¡sp_p„ dyM`©›$p¡ `f QdL$ph¡ R>¡. kfL$pfp¡ s¡d_p `f hfku `X¡$ R>¡. s¡d_¡ darsep àgp¡V$p¡ dm¡ R>¡, gpM_u brnkp¡ dm¡ R>¡, kÞdp_p¡ \pe R>¡ A_¡ v$peL$pAp¡\u `]R>u OkuOku_¡ L¡$ L¡$d¡fp_u Qp„`p¡ v$pbuv$pbu_¡ ApeMp_¡ R>¡X¡$ Aphu Ne¡gp L$gpL$pfp¡_¡ iy„ dm¡ R>¡? L$p¡C dp¡V$p¡ rhhpv$ Ecp¡ L$ep® rkhpe s¡d_¡ L$v$u dyM`©óW$ `f õ\p_ dmsy„ _\u. kfL$pfu AL$pv$duAp¡ dpd|gu B_pdp¡ Ap`sp„ `l¡gp„ ^yf„^f L$gpL$pfp¡ `pk¡\u AfÆAp¡ dNph¡ R>¡. AgbÑ, Ap `qf[õ\rs_p kS>®_ dpV¡$ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡ _l], `Z âkpfdpÝedp¡ S>hpbv$pf R>¡. q¾$L¡$V$_p ìep`pfuL$fZ rhi¡ X$lp`Z X$lp¡msp„ âkpfdpÝedp¡ `p¡sp_u `n`pscfu c|rdL$p rhi¡ dp¥_ fl¡ R>¡. Akgdp„ q¾$L¡$V$ A_¡ buÆ fdsp¡_p kdpQpf AMbpfdp„ R>¡L$ A„v$f_p `p_pdp„ Aphsp rhjep¡ NZpsp lsp. Ðep„\u KQL$u_¡ q¾$L¡$V$_¡ `l¡gp `p_¡ d\pmp„dp„ A_¡ dyM`©óW$p¡ `f QdL$ph_pfp„ Ap S> âkpfdpÝedp¡ lsp„. A¡L$pv$ d¡Q rS>spX$u Ap`sp q¾$L¡$V$f `f lfM`v|$X$p„ \C_¡ kdfL„$v$-byMpfp Ap¡hpfu S>_pfp„ `Z Ap S> âkpfdpÝedp¡ lsp„. q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_u "gpS>®f ^¡_ gpBa' R>buAp¡ Ecu L$fhpdp„ s¡d_p¡ apmp¡ _p_p¡k|_p¡ _\u. gp¡L$râesp_¡ L$pfZ¡ ârkrÙ A_¡ ârkrÙ_¡ L$pfZ¡ h^y gp¡L$râesp- A¡hp Q½$fdp„ q¾$L¡$V$fp¡_¡ âdpZcp_ hNf_u L$dpZu \hp dp„X¡$, s¡dp„ âkpfdpÝedp¡A¡ `Z `p¡s¡ rhh¡L$ Q|¼ep„ R>¡ A¡ õhuL$pfhy„ füy„.

d¡Qqa[¼k„N_p L$p¥cp„X$ hMs¡ q¾$L¡$V$S>Ns `f \| \| L$f_pfp„ âkpfdpÝedp¡ cpfs_p A¡L$pv$ rhS>e\u A¡hp„ O¡gp„ \pe R>¡ L¡$ c|sL$pm_u b^u hpsp¡ A¡ lfMdp„ v$bpC Åe R>¡. s¡d_u V$uL$pdp„ âdpZcp_ _\u lp¡sy„, A¡d s¡d_u âi„kp `Z Arsiep¡[¼s\u cf`|f lp¡e R>¡. `p__p Nëg¡ \su q¾$L¡$V$QQp®Ap¡ A_¡ R>p`p„-d¡N¡rT_p¡dp„ gMsp L$l¡hpsp r_óZpsp¡_u qV$à`ZuAp¡dp„ L$np_p¡ TpTp¡ afL$ Å¡hp dmsp¡ _\u.

Ap dyØp¡ ApV$gp rhõspf\u QQ®hp_y„ L$pfZ A¡V$gy„ S> L¡$ q¾$L¡$V$_p ìep`pfuL$fZdp„ bp¡X®$-M¡gpX$uAp¡ A_¡ L„$`_uAp¡ D`fp„s `X$v$p `pR>m_u kp¥\u dlÒh_u c|rdL$p âkpfdpÝedp¡_u flu R>¡, S>¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p õhp\® dpV¡$ (L¡$ ""Aphp kdpQpf S> h¡Qpe R>¡'') q¾$L¡$V$_¡ lv$blpf_y„ dlÒh Ap`u_¡ Ap„^mp ìep`pfuL$fZ dpV¡$_y„ hpsphfZ s¥epf L$fu Apàey„ R>¡.

lpgdp„ q¾$L¡$V$ bp¡X®$ kp\¡ `X¡$gu dX$pNp„W$dp„ M¡gpX$uAp¡_u ìep`pfu d_p¡h©rÑ_¡ v$p¡j v¡$hp_y„ Aõ\p_¡ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ s¡dp„ khpg v¡$i L¡$ fds_p¡ _\u. bp¡X®$ L$l¡ R>¡ : ^„^p¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ Ad¡ b¡W$p R>uA¡, `R>u sd¡ ^„^p¡ L$f_pfp L$p¡Z? Apd, AÐepf_p rhhpv$dp„ `k„v$Nu ^„^pv$pfu bp¡X®$ A_¡ ^„^pv$pfu M¡gpX$uAp¡ hÃQ¡_u R>¡. s¡dp„ rbQpfu q¾$L¡$V$_u fds L¡$ rbQpfp q¾$L¡$V$â¡duAp¡_u gpNZu ¼ep„e hÃQ¡ Aphsu _\u.