26 A¡râg, 2002 | lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | NyS>fpsdp„ tlkp
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NyS>fps A¡Vy$T¡X$ |
BÞvy$Ly$dpf Å_u
Adv$phpv$, hX$p¡v$fp krls S>¡ õ\mp¡A¡ v$kdp A_¡ bpfdp ^p¡fZ_u Ål¡f `funpAp¡ g¡hpC _lp¡su Ðep„ `funp iê$ \C Q|L$u lsu, ip„rs õ\`psu Åe R>¡ A¡hy„ A_ychpsy„ lsy„... Ðep„ S> fpd_hdu_u b`p¡f\u afu sp¡ap_p¡ apV$u _uL$þep„. Ål¡f dpNp£ `f AhfS>hf `l¡gp„ S>¡hu Å¡hp dmsu lsu, h¡`pf^„^p `|h®hs¹ Qpgy \C füp lsp, L$p¡g¡S>_u `funpAp¡ `Z g¡hpsu lsu A¡V$g¡ gpNsy„ lsy„ L¡$ lh¡ b^y„ ^uf¡ ^uf¡ \pm¡ `X$sy„ Åe R>¡. `f„sy Ap gMpe R>¡ Ðepf¡e L$`X$h„S>, dl¡dv$phpv$, L$X$u, Adv$phpv$_p rhõspfp¡ L$fãeyN°õs R>¡. dp¡X$u fps¡ `Z AdyL$ rhõspfp¡dp„ fdMpZp¡ \ep_p l¡hpgp¡ R>¡.
L¡$ÞÖue k„fnZd„Óu Äep¡S>® a_p®ÞX$uT R>¡ëgp Qpf qv$hk\u Adv$phpv$dp„ S> lsp. 28du A¡râg¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ ip„rsepÓp ep¡S>hp_u A¡dZ¡ Ål¡fps L$fu R>¡. A¡d_u rhv$pe_p \p¡X$p L$gpL$p¡ `l¡gp„ apV$u _uL$m¡gp„ sp¡ap_p¡ A„N¡ a_p®ÞX$uT¡ S>Zpìey„ R>¡ L¡$, õ\pr`s rlsp¡ sp¡ap_p¡ L$fph¡ R>¡. Al] khpg A¡ EW¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ õ\pr`s rlsp¡ Ap sp¡ap_p¡_u `pR>m lp¡e A_¡ sd¡ A¡d_¡ `l¡Qp_sp lp¡ sp¡ A¡ sÒhp¡_¡ S>¡g_p krmep `pR>m L¡$d ^L¡$gu v¡$sp _\u?
Å¡L¡$ A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ hps A¡V$gu ku^ukpv$u _\u. NyS>fpsdp„ apV$u _uL$msp„ fdMpZp¡ A¡ A¡L$ k„Ly$g kdõep R>¡, blzApepdu kdõep R>¡. A¡_p `pepdp„ ^d®c¡v$, Årsc¡v$ D`fp„s Apr\®L$, fpS>L$ue A_¡ kpdprS>L$ L$pfZp¡ fl¡gp„ R>¡. Ap âï_p¡_¡ kygTphhp dpV¡$ dpÓ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡A¡ S> _l], kdN° kdpS>¡ k„r_óW$ âepkp¡ L$fhp `X$i¡.
A„N°¡Å¡A¡ ^d®_p Ap^pf¡ v¡$i_p cpNgp `pX$ép Ðepf\u L$p¡du bpbsp¡ v¡$i `f Ahpf_hpf lphu \su fl¡ R>¡. ApS>¡ S>¡ Ås_u L$sg¡Apd Qpgu A¡_p\u A_¡L$ gp¡L$p¡_p qv$gdp„ v¡$i_p cpNgp h¡mp_u spfpÆ sp×i \C NC. 1971dp„ b„Ngp v¡$i_u õ\p`_p \sp„ ^d®_p Ap^pf¡ \e¡gp cpNgp L¡$V$gp b¡byr_epv$ lsp A¡ õ`ô$ \ey„. Å¡L¡$ `pqL$õsp__p ipkL$p¡_p qv$gdp„ A¡ h¡mp_u gíL$fu ifZpNrs\u vy$r_epdp„ \e¡gy„ _uQpÅ¡Ï„ s¡d S> s¡_¡ `|h® `pqL$õsp_ Nydphhy„ `X$éy„ A¡_p L$pfu Oph kss v|$Tsp fl¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ cpfsdp„ Aip„rs, AfpS>L$sp kS>®hp_p¡ A¡L$`Z dp¡L$p¡ `pqL$õsp__p ipkL$p¡ Nydphsp _\u. L$pídufdp„ Ópkhpv$_u âh©rÑ, cpfs_u k„kv$ `f Aps„L$hpv$uAp¡_p¡ lzdgp¡, L„$v$lpf Mps¡ rhdp_ A`lfZ\u dp„X$u_¡ dy„bC_p bp¡çb-ågpõV$_p Ny_¡Npfp¡_¡ `_pl Ap`hu, dpqaep-âh©rÑ_¡ DÑ¡S>_ Ap`hy„, Adf_p\_p epÓpmyAp¡ `f lzdgp¡ L$fhp¡, L$pfrNgdp„ gX$pC R>¡X$hu hN¡f¡ Ap d_p¡v$ip_u _u`S> R>¡. `pqL$õsp__u sdpd NyõspMuAp¡_p¡ cp¡N A„s¡ sp¡ Al]_p r_v$p£j dykgdp_p¡ b_¡ R>¡. Äep„ ky^u `pqL$õsp_ kMÏ„ _l] fl¡ Ðep„ ky^u A¡L$ ep buÅ sb½¡$ Al]_p dy[õgdp¡_¡ kl_ L$fhy„ `X¡$ A¡hu [õ\rs kÅ®C NC R>¡.
dy[õgd kdN° v¡$idp„ `\fpe¡gp R>¡, `f„sy R>¡ëgp„ `„v$f hj®\u Ahpf_hpf NyS>fpsdp„ S> ip dpV¡$ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡ apV$u _uL$m¡ R>¡ A¡ rhQpfhy„ Å¡CA¡. d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fps_p fpS>L$ue AN°ZuAp¡ A¡L$ ep buÅ sb½¡$ "rhL$pk'_¡ õ\p_¡ "^d®' L¡$ "Års' Ap^pqfs fpS>L$pfZ_p M¡g„v$p b_u S>hy„ `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. rih k¡_p_p bpm W$pL$f¡ Ars DN° cpjpdp„ r_h¡v$_p¡ L$f¡ R>¡, `f„sy dlpfpô²$dp„ A¡d_p¡ `n kÑpõ\p_¡ lp¡e L¡$ _ lp¡e s¡d R>sp„ `qf[õ\rs A¡V$gu lv¡$ hZkhp v¡$hp dpNsp _\u L¡$ dlpfpô²$ fpÄe_p rhL$pk `f rh`fus Akf `X¡$. A¡L$ S>dp_pdp„ NyS>fps_u Apr\®L$ rhL$pk_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>¡ _pd_p lsu s¡_¡ bË$p¡ gpNu Q|¼ep¡ R>¡. _hp„ d|X$ufp¡L$pZp¡_u ×rô$A¡ dlpfpô²$, L$Zp®V$L$, Ap„^° âv¡$i_u syg_pdp„ ApS>¡ NyS>fps ¼ep„ R>¡ s¡ ip„s rQÑ¡ rhQpfhp_u bpbs R>¡. iy„ rhL$pkgnu fpS>_urs A`_phhp_u S>ê$f _\u?
1980_p v$peL$pdp„ cpfs_p dpÞQ¡õV$f NZpsp NyS>fpsdp„ A¡L$ `R>u A¡L$ rdgp¡ b„^ \hp gpNu. lÅfp¡ îdÆhuAp¡ b¡fp¡S>Npf \ep. Ðepf bpv$ h¥ðuL$fZ, Mp_NuL$fZ A_¡ Dv$pfuL$fZ_p¡ v$peL$p¡ Apìep¡. A¡ v$frdep_ fp¡S>Npfu_u sL$p¡ h^pf¡ k„L$p¡Qpsu NC. kdN° v¡$idp„ A¡L$ bpSy> klz\u h^y il¡fuL$fZ NyS>fpsdp„ \ey„ R>¡. A¡_¡ `qfZpd¡ il¡fu b¡fp¡S>Npfu D`ÖhL$pfL$ _uhX$su NC... _hfy„ qv$dpN iespr_es_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ gpNu Åe R>¡. Å¡ NyS>fps_p rirns-Arirns eyhL$-eyhsuAp¡_p lp\p¡_¡ fp¡S>Npfu dmu lp¡s sp¡ iy„ qv$hkp¡ ky^u fp¡Æ Nydphu_¡ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡dp„ fddpZ fl¡hy„ A¡d_¡ `fhX$sy„ lp¡s? A¡L$ A„v$pS> dyS>b lpg_p„ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ R> gpM gp¡L$p¡ b¡fp¡S>Npf \ep R>¡. NyS>fps dpV¡$ Ap "`X$sp D`f `pVy$' hpNhp S>¡hy„ \ey„ R>¡.
cpfs_p dy[õgdp¡_¡ A¡d_p¡ Aëgp iplu Bdpd byMpfu S>¡hp _¡spAp¡\u bQph¡. iplu Bdpd_¡ qv$ëlu_u kgpds S>ÁepA¡ b¡ku_¡ DN° cpjZp¡ L$fhp_p„ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ A¡_p¡ cp¡N M|Z¡Mp„Qf¡ fl¡sp A¡d_u S>dps_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ \hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. Myv$ dy[õgdp¡A¡ A¡d_p hpZurhgpk_p¡ A_¡ Ngs-bep_u_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$fhp¡ füp¡. Myv$ dy[õgdp¡A¡ ApNm Aphu_¡ L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ gpDX$ õ`uL$f `f bp„N `p¡L$pfhp A„N¡_p¡ kyâud L$p¡V£$ afdph¡gp¡ ârsb„^ spÐL$prgL$ Adgdp„ d|L$p¡. dy[õgdp¡_p„ k„sp_p¡ Ap^yr_L$ rinZ âpàs L$fsp„ \pe A¡hp Or_óW$ âepkp¡ A¡dZ¡ L$fhp Å¡CA¡. Ap `Ngp„_u gp„bp Npm¡ rh^peL$ Akf `X$i¡.
NyS>fps_p kÑp^uip¡ Mf¡Mf BÃR>¡ R>¡ L¡$ ip„rs \hu Å¡CA¡? Å¡ S>hpb "lp'dp„ lp¡e sp¡
(1) L$p¡C `Z Ås_p c¡v$cph hNf kpQp sp¡ap_uAp¡_¡ `L$X$u_¡ S>¡gc¡Np L$fu v$p¡.
(2) `p¡guk r_ó`n`Z¡ hs£ A¡ Sy>Ap¡ A_¡ A¡d_u L$pdNufudp„ Q„Qy`ps b„^ L$fp¡.
(3) ^d®_p c¡v$cph hNf S>¡ `uqX$sp¡ R>¡ A¡d_u hÃQ¡ dy¿ed„ÓuA¡ kss S>hy„ Å¡CA¡. Å¡ Äep¡S>® a_p®ÞX$uT A_¡ fpÄe`pg fplsR>phZuAp¡dp„ S>C iL$sp lp¡e sp¡ dy¿ed„Óu L¡$d _l]? ApS>¡ AkfN°õsp¡_p„ Ap„ky g|R>hp„ S>ê$fu R>¡, A¡d_p S>Mdp¡ `f dgd gNpX$ép hNf Qpghp_y„ _\u. S>¡ L„$C \ey„ R>¡ s¡ "c|gu Åh A_¡ dpa L$fp¡'_u _urs A`_pìep hNf Qpghp_y„ _\u. gp¡L$p¡dp„ A¡L$ hpf rhðpk ÅN¡, kgpdsu_u cph_p `¡v$p \pe A¡ AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡. Ðepf bpv$ S> `X$L$pfê$` `y_h®k__u L$pdNufu lp\ ^fu iL$pi¡, S>¡ M|b S> dyíL¡$g R>¡.
dpÓ kÑp^uip¡ `f D`fp¡¼s L$pep£ R>p¡X$u v¡$hp\u _l] Qpg¡. ip„rs õ\p`u_¡ rhðpk_y„ hpsphfZ `¡v$p L$fhp_p¡ âÅL$ue k„L$ë` lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. kdN° kdpS> Å¡ NC NyS>fu c|gu S>hp A_¡ Ýhõs kdpS>_y„ _hr_dp®Z L$fhp L$qV$bÙ \pe sp¡ S> kpfy„ `qfZpd _u`Æ iL¡$. NpdX$p„ A_¡ L$õbpAp¡_u dygpL$ps h¡mp d¢ Å¡ey„ L¡$ dy[õgdp¡_p¡ brlóL$pf L$fhp_p„ A¡gp_p¡ A`pep„ L$f¡ R>¡. Adv$phpv$dp„ AdyL$ h¡`pf^„^pdp„ kpd¡g R>¡ A¡hp dy[õgdp¡_¡ sN¡X$u d|L$hp_u rlgQpg \C flu R>¡. Å¡ kfL$pf Aphy„ Qgphu g¡hp _ dpNsu lp¡e sp¡ A¡Z¡ _½$f `Ngp„ cfhp„ füp„. Å¡ Aphy„ _L$pfpÐdL$ hgZ AMÐepf L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ sp¡ A„s¡ "c|¿epS>_p¡_p¡ S>W$fp[Á_ ÅNi¡'hpmu [õ\rs `¡v$p \i¡... A_¡ `R>u iy„ \i¡ A¡_u hps Ddpi„L$f Å¡iu L$lu Nep R>¡ A¡V$g¡ v$p¡lfphhu S>ê$fu _\u.
NyS>fpsu AMbpfp¡_¡ kgpl Ap`hp_u c|g lz„ _l] L$fy„. dpfy„ A¡ NSy>„ _\u. `f„sy S>¡ fus¡ gpip¡_u skhufp¡ R>p`u_¡ DíL¡$fZuS>_L$ d\pmp„ bp„^hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, kdpQpfp¡_¡ bl¡L$phu_¡ R>p`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A¡_p\u Ap AMbpfp¡_p¡ a¡gphp¡ S>ê$f h^sp¡ li¡, `f„sy kdpS>_u k¡hp \pe R>¡ L¡$ L¡$d A¡ A¡dZ¡ rhQpfhp_y„ R>¡. A^|fpdp„ `|fy„ ApS>L$pg sp¡ d©sL$p¡_p A_¡ CÅN°õsp¡_p„ _pdp¡ R>p`hp_u lp¡X$ Qpgu R>¡... Ap_p¡ iy„ apev$p¡ A¡ sp¡ fpd ÅZ¡! NyS>fps_p„ sdpd AMbpfp¡A¡ Qpgy sp¡ap_p¡A¡ â\d `p_¡ S>çdydp„ fOy_p\Æ_p d„qv$f `f_p lzdgp_p kdpQpf ApW$ L$p¡gddp„ R>pàep lsp... A¡V$gy„ S> dlÒh A¡ S> S>çdydp„ bpf hj® ANpD S>du_v$p¡õs \e¡gy„ d„qv$f dy[õgdp¡ bp„^_pf lp¡hp_p kdpQpfp¡_¡ A`pey„ lp¡s sp¡ L¡$V$gy„ kpfy„ \ps!
A¡L$ kf¡fpi NyS>fpsu sfuL¡$ lz„ lÆe Apiphpv$u Ry>„. B[Þv$fp Np„^u_u lÐep `R>u A_¡L$ r_v$p£j iuMp¡ lÐepL$p„X$_p¡ cp¡N \ep lsp. `„Åbdp„ Mprgõsp__u Qmhm Qpgu lsu. A¡hy„ gpNsy„ lsy„ L¡$ ¼epf¡L$ L$p¢N°¡k `n_p¡ S>ehpfp¡ _l] \pe. ApS>¡ A¡ S> `„Åbdp„ L$p¢N°¡k `n kÑpõ\p_¡ R>¡. Ap`Zp v¡$i_u A¡ M|bu R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡dhpv$u fpS>L$pfZ cpNgp `pX$u iL¡$ R>¡; A¡ fus¡ hMs Apìe¡ rlÞvy$ L¡$ iuM_p c¡v$cph rdV$phu `Z iL¡$ R>¡. AgbÑ, A¡_p¡ A„rsd v$p¡f Ap gp¡L$ipludp„ âÅ_p lp\dp„ R>¡. `„Åbdp„ \ey„ A¡d NyS>fpsdp„ `Z rlÞvy$-dy[õgd_p c¡v$cph v|$f \pe A_¡ klz L$p¡C NyS>fps_u rhL$pkepÓpdp„ gpNu Åe A¡ rbgLy$g k„crhs R>¡.
lz„ Apiphpv$u Ry>„. rlÞvy$-dy[õgdp¡_p fpls L¡$ç`p¡dp„ ÅJ Ry>„ Ðepf¡ lz„ Å¡J Ry>„ L¡$ klz kdvy$rMepAp¡ lmudmu_¡ `p¡sp_y„ A[õsÐh V$L$phu fpMsp„ iuMu Nep R>¡. õhS>_p¡ Nydpìep_p L$pfdp Oph hukfu_¡ Ap fpls L¡$ç`p¡dp„ ¼ep„L$ ¼ep„L$ gÁ_p¡ \ep„ R>¡. ¼ep„L$ ¼ep„L$ bpmL$p¡ S>Þçep„ R>¡. fhuÞÖ_p\ V$pNp¡f¡ A¡hy„ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$ _hÅs riiy A¡hp¡ k„v¡$i gC_¡ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Cðf¡ lÆ dp_hÅsdp„\u îÙp Nydphu _\u.
Ap`Z¡ `Z dp_hÅsdp„ îÙp k¡huA¡, A¡ S> sp¡ Ap cep_L$ qv$hkp¡dp„ Ap`Zp¡ Apips„sy R>¡!
BÞvy$Ly$dpf Å_urgrMs ANpD_p¡ g¡M
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