rhi¡j hp„Q_ • NyS>fps A¡Vy$T¡X$
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kudp `„s

1965dp„ d_p¡S>Ly$dpf¡ v¡$i_u ApTpv$u dpV¡$ brgv$p_ v¡$_pf ÓZ eyhp_p¡ `f\u iluv$ _pd¡ qaëd b_phu lsu. cNs tkl, kyMv¡$h A_¡ fpS>Nyfy_u iluv$u_u hps L$fsu d_p¡S>Ly$dpf_u qaëd `f\u qX$f¡¼V$f fpS>_ Å¡lfuA¡ 2002dp„ A„i : ^ X¡$X$gu `pV®$ _pd¡ qaëd b_phu R>¡.

A„idp„ cNs `p„X¡$, kyMv¡$h tkl A_¡ fpS>Nyfy R>¡. `Z A¡ gp¡L$p¡ cpfs_u ApTpv$u dpV¡$ _\u gX$sp, A¡ gp¡L$p¡ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ Üpfp \sp c°ô$pQpf kpd¡ gX$pC gX¡$ R>¡.

X$uku`u cNs `p„X¡$ B_pdv$pf ApC`uA¡k Ap¡rakf R>¡. âpdprZL$ lp¡hp_¡ gu^¡ s¡d_u hpf„hpf bv$gu \ep L$f¡ R>¡. bv$gu \C_¡ s¡Ap¡ dy„bC Aph¡ R>¡.

buÅ¡ A¡L$ BÞõ`¡¼V$f R>¡ kyMv¡$h tkl, S>¡_¡ s¡_u âpdprZL$sp bv$g S>¡g \pe R>¡.

A_¡ A¡L$ R>¡ fpS>Nyfy, S>¡ c°ô$ s„Ó_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ny„X$pNufu L$fhp gpN¡ R>¡.

Np¡thv$ A¡X$p (kepÆ ri„v¡$) A_¡ bpby bnu (rdtgv$ NyZpÆ) c°ô$ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡_u dv$v$\u Ny_pMp¡fu_u vy$r_ep Qgph¡ R>¡.

Ap b^y„ c¡Ny„ L$fp¡ A¡V$g¡ A„i : ^ X¡$X$gu `pV®$ qaëd s¥epf.

qaëddp„ X$uku`u cNs `p„X¡$ (Ap¡d `yfu) R>¡ëg¡ ky^u `p¡sp_u afS>_¡ hapv$pf fl¡ R>¡. kyMv¡$h tkl (Apiysp¡j fpZp)_¡ rkõV$d dpV¡$ A¡V$gu _afs \C Åe R>¡ L¡$ s¡ L$pev$p¡ `p¡sp_p lp\dp„ gC g¡ R>¡. (Å¡L¡$ `R>u s¡ X$uku`u cNs `p„X¡$_u dv$v$\u r_v$p£j kprbs \pe R>¡.) A_¡ fpS>Nyfy (Aåbpk) A„^pfu Apgd_p X$p¡_ v$pD (Aprij rhÛp\}) A_¡ s¡_p S>dZp lp\ S>¡hp dyÞ_pcpC (fS>s b¡v$u) kp\¡ kpd¡g \C Åe R>¡.

`Z R>¡ëg¡ cNs `p„X¡, kyMv¡$h tkl A_¡ fpS>Nyfy c¡Np dmu_¡ c°ô$pQpfuAp¡ kpd¡ gX$¡ R>¡.

fp¡dpÞk A_¡ Nusp¡ dpV¡$ rlfp¡C_ lp¡hu S>ê$fu R>¡, sp¡ A¡ `Z Al] R>¡. ifb_u dyMfÆ ð¡sp_p fp¡gdp„ R>¡. S>¡ bpf X$pÞkf R>¡. fpS>Nyfy s¡_¡ Np¡thv$ A¡X$p_p `„Ådp„\u R>p¡X$ph¡ R>¡. idp rkL$v$f Ly$kyd_u c|rdL$pdp„ R>¡, fpS>Nyfy s¡_p â¡ddp„ R>¡ `Z X$p¡_ v$pD_p¡ lhpgp¡ `p¡s¡ k„cpm¡ R>¡ `R>u `p¡sp_p â¡d_y„ bqgv$p_ v$C v¡$ R>¡.

v$rnZ_u qaëdp¡dp„ L$pd L$ep® `R>u Aåbpk_u bp¡guh|X$dp„ Ap `l¡gu qaëd R>¡. s¡Z¡ Ap `l¡gp„ vy$r_ep qv$ghpgp¢ L$u qaëddp„ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy.„

`Z L$d_kub¡ Aåbpk dpV¡$ s¡_u Ap `l¡gu qaëd L$ip¡ Åvy$ _l] L$fu iL¡$. Ny_pMp¡fu A_¡ c°ô$pQpf `f ANpD b_u Ne¡gu L¡$V$gue qaëdp¡dp„ Ap qaëd Dd¡fp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. qaëddp„ Ap¡d `yfu, Aprij rhÛp\}, kepÆ tiv¡$ A_¡ Apiysp¡j fpZp S>¡hp„ ÅZusp„ A_¡ dp¡V$p„ _pdp¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ `p¡sp_u c|rdL$p ep¡Áe fus¡ r_cph¡ R>¡. A¡V$gy„ S>, bpL$u qaëddp„ L$iy„ S> _hy„ _\u. Nusk„Nus `Z v$d hNf_p„ R>¡. k„NusL$pf _v$ud-îhZ¡ TpTu dl¡_s gu^u gpNsu _\u.

Å¡L¡$ qaëd_p g¡ML$-qv$Áv$i®L$ fpS>_ Å¡lfuA¡ \p¡X$u âNrs L$fu lp¡e A¡d gpN¡ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Ap `l¡gp„ s¡dZ¡ `yfy fpS>Ly$dpf_¡ gC_¡ DëT_ _pd¡ qaëd b_phu lsu S>¡ r\e¡V$f ky^u `Z `lp¢Qu _lp¡su.

L$d k¡ L$d s¡d_u Ap qaëd r\e¡V$fdp„ sp¡ `lp¢Qu R>¡. Å¡L¡$ qaëd L¡$V$gu Qpgi¡ A¡ Å¡hp_y„.

Ap qfìey Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?