rgÞX$k¡ `f¡fp

L$çàeyV$f L$fsp„ `Z L$çàeyV$f hpBfk h^y â¿eps li¡. s¡_¡ A¡V$gu ârkrÙ dmu R>¡ L¡$ L$çàeyV$f _ hp`f_pfp-ÅZ_pfp `Z L$çàeyV$f hpBfk A_¡ L$çàeyV$f rkõV$d_¡ sp¡X$udfp¡X$u _pMsp l¡L$k® rhi¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. Npd_p Å¡fphf_¡ L$p¡C ApMgp¡ `pX$u v¡$ s¡hp¡ Ap_„v$ OZu hpf L$çàeyV$f _ ÅZ_pfp_¡ A¡ ÅZu_¡ \sp¡ lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C R>p¡L$fX$pA¡ _pkp S>¡hu k„õ\p_u rkõV$d bNpX$u _pMu.

Å¡L¡$ L$çàeyV$f hpBfk a¡gph_pfp A_¡ L$p¡X$ sp¡X$u_¡ L$p¡C_p kh®fdp„ O|ku S>_pfp ^|_u R>p¡L$fpAp¡ lp¡e R>¡ s¡d Ap`Z¡ dp_uA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ kph kpQy„ _\u. l¡L$k®dp„ sp¡ L¡$V$gpL$ blz dp¡V$p, `uY$, W$f¡g, kam r_óZpsp¡ `Z lp¡e R>¡. qfQX®$ õV$p¡gd¡_, X¡$r_k qfQu, L¡$_ \p¡çàk_, L¡$àV$_ ¾$ÞQ, qabf Ap¡[àV$L$, fp¡bV®$ dp¡qfk, L¡$qh_ rdV$r_L$, ìgpqv$duf g¡qh_ Aphp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ _pd R>¡.

dpZk¡ S>¡ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ kÆ® R>¡ s¡ S> V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Ædp„ sp¡ amÖz` c¡Sy>„ ^pf¡ sp¡ L¡$hu NfbX$ `¡v$p L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ s¡ v¡$MpX$u Ap`_pfp Ap hufgpAp¡ R>¡.

L¡$qh_ rdV$r_L$ Ap b^pdp„ kp¥\u h^y Å¡fphf l¡L$k® d_pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡Z¡ vy$r_ep_¡ A¡V$gu s„N L$fu v$u^¡gu L¡$ A¡abuApB_p„ dp¡õV$ hp¡ÞV¡$X$_p„ `p¡õV$fp¡dp„ `Z s¡_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ Qd¼ep¡ lsp¡. dpQ® 2000dp„ rdV$r_L$_¡ bpSy>dp„ b¡kpX$u_¡ Ad¡qfL$_ kfL$pf_u BÞap¡d£i_ rkõV$d_u rk¼eyqfV$u_y„ L$pd k„cpmsu krdrsA¡ `|R>`fR> L$fu lsu L¡$ cpC sy„ Apd L¡$d L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ ip dpV¡$ L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Ðep„ ky^udp„ sp¡ rdV$r_L¡$ `p¡sp_p l¡qL„$N Üpfp 30 L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf\u h^y_y„ _yL$kp_ L$fu _p¿ey„ lsy„.

A¡L$ kpdpÞe l¡L$f L¡$hp¡ lp¡e s¡_y„ hZ®_ L$fhy„ dyíL¡$g lp¡e R>¡. sfyZ c¡ÅbpS> eyhp_p¡ S> hpBfk s¥epf L$fu_¡ h¡bvy$r_ep `f R>p¡X$u d|L$u R>¡ A¡ hps kpQu _\u. buSy>„, l¡L$k®_¡ ip dpV¡$ L$p¡C_u rkõV$d bNpX$u v¡$hpdp„ Ap_„v$ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_p Aphp hs®_ `pR>m L¡$hp„ d_p¥h¥opr_L$ L$pfZp¡ fl¡gp„ R>¡ s¡ `Z lÆ _½u \ep„ _\u.

l¡L$k®dp„ A¡L$ ÅZusy„ _pd qfQX®$ õV$p¡gd¡__y„ R>¡. s¡ ku^p¡kpv$p¡ `Z lp¡riepf A¡[ÞS>r_ef R>¡ A_¡ A¡hy„ s¡_pdp„ L$„C _\u L¡$ s¡_¡ Aphu ^dpg L$fhp dpV¡$ L$pfZ lp¡e. s¡_¡ sp¡ lL$uL$sdp„ d¡L$Ap\®f apDÞX¡$i_ Üpfp AY$u gpM X$p¡gf_u N°pÞV$ `Z cZhp dpV¡$ dmu lsu. A¡ S> fus¡ X¡$r_k qfQu A_¡ L¡$_ \p¡çàk_¡ 1969dp„ eyr_¼k_u ip¡^ L$fu lsu. fp¡bV®$ dp¡qfk¡ 1988dp„ AL$õdps¡ A¡L$ L$çàeyV$f hpBfk BÞV$f_¡V$ `f R>p¡X$u d|¼ep¡ lsp¡. dp¡qfk¡ S> lL$uL$sdp„ ApS>¡ ÅZusp¡ \e¡gp¡ l¡L$k® iåv$ Apàep¡ R>¡.

ÅZL$pf _ lp¡e s¡_¡ S>Zphu v$CA¡ L¡$ l¡L$k® A_¡ ¾¡$L$f iåv$dp„ afL$ R>¡ A_¡ bÞ_¡ c¡Å„Ap¡_u L$fpds `Z Sy>v$u Sy>v$u lp¡e R>¡. Ap`Z¡ ¾¡$L$f iåv$ blz kp„cþep¡ _\u, L¡$d L¡$ Ap`Z¡ Mf¡Mf sp¡ ¾¡$L$f_¡ S> l¡L$f NZu gCA¡ R>uA¡. l¡L$f sp¡ blz KQu QuS> R>¡.

¾¡$L$f A¡V$g¡ sp¡ A¡hu ìe[¼s S>¡ L$p¡C kh®f_u rk¼eyqfV$u rkõV$d sp¡X$u_¡, `pkhX®$, L$p¡X sp¡X$u_¡ dlÒh_u dprlsuAp¡ ÅZu Åe. s¡_u kpd¡ l¡L$k® L$p¡C rkõV$ddp„ O|ku Åe R>¡ Mfp, `Z s¡_p¡ Bfpv$p¡ dprlsuAp¡ d¡mhu g¡hp_p¡ L¡$ flõe ÅZu g¡hp_p¡ _\u lp¡sp¡. s¡d_p c¡Ådp„ sp¡ A¡L$ S> hps fdsu lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C `Z L$çàeyV$f âp¡N°pd_¡ L$C fus¡ h^y spZhp¡, L$C fus¡ s¡_u spL$ps, ndsp_¡ _hp Apepd ky^u gC S>hu A_¡ L$ë`_pdp„ `Z _ Aph¡ s¡hp„ L$pd âp¡N°ptdN Üpfp L$fu v¡$MpX$hp„.

Ap`Z¡ dp_uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ l¡L$k® sp¡ L$p¡CL$ d_p¡fp¡N\u `uX$psp lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p sfa vy$r_ep_y„ Ýep_ M¢Qhp dpV¡$ dpDk gC_¡ L$p¡C_u rkõV$d M¡v$p_d¡v$p_ L$fhp b¡ku S>sp lp¡e R>¡. A¡ hps kpQu _\u. l¡L$k® sp¡ blz W„$X$p qv$dpN_p Apv$duAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„_p OZp kam h¡`pfu kplrkL$p¡ R>¡, OZp kam kp¡ãV$h¡f X¡$hgh`f R>¡. s¡dp„_p dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ sp¡ bk dÅ Mpsf S> hpefk kS>®hpdp„ fk lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„ s¡d_¡ Ap_„v$ Aphsp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ dÅ_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ lÆ ky^u L$p¡C drlgp l¡L$k® `¡v$p \C _\u. Ap b^p„ c¡Å„Ap¡ blpf Apìep„ R>¡ s¡ lÆ ky^u sp¡ _L$fp„ _f c¡Å„Ap¡ S> R>¡.

qX$õL$hfu.L$p¡d `f sd_¡ Aphp c¡ÅbpÅ¡ rhi¡ h^y ÅZhp dmi¡. Ap gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ap^yr_L$ fp¡rb_ lwX$ NZhp L¡$ cZ¡gpNZ¡gp ^pX$`pXy$Ap¡ s¡ s¡d_p rhi¡ hp„Qu_¡ sd¡ Ås¡ S> _½$u L$fÅ¡.

Å¡L¡$ A¡ khpg sp¡ Ecp¡ S> R>¡ L¡$ sp¡ `R>u s¡Ap¡ Aphy„ ip dpV¡$ L$f¡ R>¡. rkõV$ddp„ Mfpbu L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡d_¡ i¡dp„\u â¡fZp dm¡ R>¡? iy„ s¡d_pdp„ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æ kpd¡ _afs cf¡gu R>¡? BÞap¡V¡$L$_y„ ìep`pfuL$fZ \ey„ R>¡ s¡ s¡d_¡ `k„v$ _\u? iy„ s¡Ap¡ kdN° dp_hÅs dpV¡$ A¡L$ kdp_ sL$ Ecu L$f¡ s¡hu rkõV$d `¡v$p L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡? A¡hy„ rhïh Äep„ b^p S> V¡$L$kpìhu lp¡e? iy„ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Ald¹ k„sp¡jhp dpV¡$ Aphy„ L$fsp„ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_¡ kh®i[¼sdp_ kdS>sp lp¡e R>¡? iy„ _¡V$ `f s¡d_¡ `L$X$hp L¡$ Ap¡mMhp `Z dyíL¡$g lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$g¡ cufy c¡Å_u `Z tlds M|gu S>su lp¡e R>¡?

Ap b^p_p L$p¡C S>hpbp¡ lÆ ky^u ip¡^pep _\u. L$p¡C_¡ A¡d L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ L¡$ b¡ÞL$ g|„V$p¡ A\hp sp¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ `f l¡qL„$N L$fp¡. sp¡ õhpcprhL$ fus¡ S> l¡qL„$N S> h^y `k„v$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Al] cpÁe¡ S> `L$X$pC S>hp_p¡ X$f lp¡e R>¡.

Ap¡_gpB_ vy$r_epdp„ l¡L$k£ `p¡sp_p AÍ$p S>dpìep R>¡. s¡d_u AhNZ_p \C iL¡$ _l]. s¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ap`Z_¡ `Z AÍ$p `f Apd„ÓZ Ap`¡ R>¡, `Z Ap`Zp MQ£ A_¡ Å¡Md¡. l¡L$k®dp„ `Z ÓZ S|>\ R>¡. ìlpBV$ l¡V¹$k, åg¡L$ l¡V¹$k A_¡ N°¡ l¡V¹$k. kpfp, Mfpb A_¡ hQgp d¡m_p A¡hp Ap s¡d_p âL$pfp¡ R>¡. s¡d_u `p¡sp_u cpjp R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p L$p¡X$hX®$ R>¡.

Ap gp¡L$p¡_u cpjpdp„ b¡L$ X$p¡f (`pR>gy„ bpfÏ„)_p¡ A\® \pe R>¡ _¡V$hL®$ rX$TpB_ L$f_pf¡ ÅZu Å¡C_¡ fpM¡gy„ NpbXy„$. bpBV$ bL¡$V$ A¡V$g¡ A¡hu S>Áep Äep„ vy$r_epcf_p _L$pdp L$p¡X$_p¡ DL$fX$p¡ \ep¡ lp¡e. V²$p¡S>_ lp¡k® A¥rslprkL$ kprlÐe_y„ `pÓ R>¡, `Z Al] s¡_p¡ A\® \pe R>¡ D`f\u kpdpÞe v¡$Mpsp¡ âp¡N°pd. `Z s¡_¡ Qgphhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ _¡V$hL®$_u sp¡ fNX$u _pM¡. sd¡ l¡L$k®_p AÍ$p `f ÅAp¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ Ap iåv$c„X$p¡m S>fp Np¡Mu g¡Å¡.

Ap l¡L$k® A_¡ ¾¡$L$k® `pk¡ kp^_kf„Åd_p¡ `Z `pf _\u. s¡d_u `pk¡ qX$_pBg Ap¡a krh®k A¡V¡$¼k R>¡ (gpeL$ eyTk®_¡ `Z kpBV$ L¡$ _¡V$hL®$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fsp„ AV$L$phu v¡$hp.) X$uA¡_A¡k õ`|qa„N (b°pDTk®_¡ L$p¡CL$ cmsu kpBV$ bsphsp„ L$fu v¡$hp). `¡L¡$V$ [õ_ak® (_¡V$ `f hl¡sp„ \e¡gp„ dprlsu_p„ `¡L¡$V¹$k_¡ hÃQ¡\u Tpgu g¡hp„). kp¡íeg A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N (gp¡L$p¡_¡ cp¡mhu_¡ s¡d_u `pk¡\u s¡d_p _¡V$hL®$ qhi¡_u dprlsu `X$phu g¡hu).

L$p¡C kpBV$_p h¡b`¡S>dp„ O|ku_¡ s¡_u qX$TpB_ bv$gu _pMhu, s¡dp„ L„CL$ cmspkmsp d¡k¡S> d|L$u v¡$hp, hpefk sdpfp Bd¡Bgdp„ OykpX$u v¡$hp hN¡f¡ sp¡ kpdpÞe hps R>¡. h¡bkpBV$ Üpfp dl¡_s L$fu_¡ kfk fus¡ s¥epf L$fpe¡gp h¡b`¡S> L¡$hu fus¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡ h]Mu _pM¡ R>¡ s¡_p Ap _d|_p `Z Å¡hp S>¡hp R>¡.

_hp r_ipqmep dpV¡$ l¡qL„$N A¡V$g¡ iy„ s¡_u iuM Al] dmi¡. sdpfy„ `p¡sp_y„ _¡V$hL®$ lp¡e A_¡ sd¡ Ap lzdgpMp¡fp¡\u kph^ fl¡hp dpNsp lp¡ sp¡ Al]\u sd_¡ riMpdZ dmi¡.

BÞV$f_¡V$_u vy$r_ep blz rhipm R>¡, `Z s¡ L$¡V$gu rbQpfu R>¡ A_¡ fnprhlp¡Zu R>¡ s¡ ÅZp¡. l¡L$k® kp\¡_p BÞV$fìey hp„Qp¡ A_¡ s¡d_p\u L¡$d bQhy„ s¡ dpV¡$ r_óZpsp¡_u kgplk|Q_p ÅZp¡. sd¡ `p¡s¡ l¡L$k®_p„ kp^_kf„Åd Mfuv$hp dpNsp lp¡ sp¡ l¡L$k® lp¡d`¡S> `f ÅAp¡. Al] sd_¡ ap¡_dp„ O|kZMp¡fu, spmpsp¡X$ L$fpds, k¡V¡$gpBV$ A_¡ V$uhu l¡qL„$N A_¡ L$çàeyV$f l¡qL„$N hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡_y„ op_ dmi¡.

OZp l¡L$k® A¡V$gp Dv$pf R>¡ L¡$ `p¡sp_p op__p¡ MÅ_p¡ kp¥ dpV¡$ Myëgp¡ d|L$u v$u^p¡ R>¡. A¡L$ L$çàeyV$f_¡ gNsy„ 2600 _pd_y„ d¡N¡qT_ sp¡ blz gp¡L$râe bÞey„ lsy„. s¡_p s„ÓuA¡ X$uhuX$u_p„ rk¼eyqfV$u gp¡L$ L¡$d sp¡X$hp„ s¡_p¡ cp„X$p¡ ap¡X$u _p¿ep¡ lsp¡. s¡_p L$pfZ¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ X$uhuX$u `f_u qaëd A_¡ çeyrTL$_u L$p¡`u L$fhp_y„ L$pd blz kl¡gy„ \C Ney„ lsy„ A_¡ hp`f_pfp fpÆ fpÆ \C Nep lsp.

l¡L$k®_u R>p` Mfpb \hp gpNu `R>u l¡L$k®.L$p¡d iê$ \C lsu A_¡ s¡_p¡ DØ¡i lsp¡ L¡$ l¡L$k®_u R>p` ky^pfhu. s¡_¡ MfX$psu AV$L$phhu A_¡ kp¥ N¡fdpN£ v$p¡fpe¡gp l¡L$k®_¡ iuM Ap`hu L¡$ L$p¡C_¡ lpq_ _ `lp¢QpX$hu. Ap iuM l¡L$k®_p Nm¡ Esfi¡ Mfu? d_¡ sp¡ Mbf _\u. d_¡ sp¡ lÆ A¡V$gp¡ cfp¡kp¡ _\u b¡W$p¡ L¡$ lz„ dpfp ¾¡$qX$V$ L$pX®$_p¡ _„bf Ap¡_gpB_ L$p¡C_¡ Ap`y„.

l¡qL„$N rhi¡ sd_¡ qfqX$akQ® `f Ap¡f dprlsu dmi¡. â¿eps l¡L$k® dpV¡$ Al] kQ® L$fp¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?