qfqX$a V$ud

_¡`pm_p fpS>hu `qfhpf_u A„rsdq¾$ep hMs¡ A¡L$W$p \e¡gp gp¡L$p¡_p kd|ldp„\u L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ sp¡ap_¡ QX$ép lsp A_¡ hX$p â^p_ rNqfÅâkpv$ L$p¡Cfpgp A_¡ s¡d_p â^p_p¡ `f `Õ\fp¡ a¢¼ep lsp.

fpÅ qbf¡ÞÖ, s¡d_p„ `Ð_u A¥ïhep®, `yÓ r_f„S>_ A_¡ `yÓu îyrs_u A„rsdq¾$ep ir_hpf¡ kp„S>¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. AÞe kæep¡_u A„rsdrhq^ bpv$dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ A¡d Ar^L$pfuAp¡A¡ L$pW$d„Xy$dp„ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.

L$pW$d„Xy$_p ârkÙ `iy`rs_p\ d„qv$f_u bpSy>dp„ `iy`rs Ape® OpV$ `pk¡ fpÅ qbf¡ÞÖ_¡ Ar‚vpl Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. rdrgV$fu lp¡rõ`V$gdp„\u A„rsdepÓp _uL$mu lsu A_¡ s¡ õh„ec|, ip¡hpcNhsu, RÓ`rs, \pd¡g, L$dg `p¡Mfu A_¡ op_¡ðf rhõspfdp„\u `kpf \C lsu A_¡ _¡`pm V$uhu `f s¡_y„ Æh„s âkpfZ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„.

buÆ bpSy> L$pW$d„Xy$dp„ öp¡sp¡A¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ X$p¡¼V$fp¡A¡ `pV$huLy„$hf v$u`¡ÞÖ_¡ h¡ÞV$ug¡V$f `f fp¿ep lsp s¡ lh¡ v|$f L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. "fpS>hu `qfhpf_u A„rsdq¾$ep `|fu \C Åe s¡ `R>u s¡d_y„ Ahkp_ \ep_u Ål¡fps L$fpi¡,' A¡d `Z hs®ymp¡A¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.

_¡`pm_u `f„`fp âdpZ¡ fpÅ_u A„rsdq¾$ep fpS>`qfhpf_p L$p¡C kv$õe Üpfp _l], `Z õdip_ OpV$ `f_p dpZkp¡ Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. fpÅ_u A„rsdq¾$ep_p¡ lL$ Ap X$pOyAp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡ A¡d hs®ymp¡A¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.

`„v$f qv$hk_p¡ kÑphpf fpô²$ue ip¡L$ Ål¡f
fpÅ_u A„rsdq¾$epdp„ cpN g¡hp dpV¡$ L$p¡C rhv¡$iu dl¡dp_p¡_¡ Apd„ÓZ Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ _lp¡sy„. lL$uL$sdp„ L$pW$d„Xy$dp„ fl¡gp fpS>v|$sp¡_¡ `Z Apd„ÓZ Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ _lp¡sy„.

L$pW$d„Xy$dp„ 15 qv$hk_p¡ fpô²$ue ip¡L$ Ål¡f L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Ap v$frdep_ fpS>hu `qfhpf_p¡ ÝhS> A^} L$pW$uA¡ afL$i¡.

cpfs¡ `Z ÓZ qv$hk_p fpô²$ue ip¡L$_u Ål¡fps L$fu R>¡. qÓf„Np_¡ A^} L$pW$uA¡ afL$phhpdp„ Aphi¡.

_¡`pmdp„ NC L$pg fps\u S> lL$uL$sdp„ fpÅ_u lÐep_p Mbf a¡gphp gpÁep lsp. `f„sy L$p¡C kÑphpf Ål¡fps \C _ lp¡hp\u AahpAp¡ a¡gpsu flu lsu. ApS> khpf\u sp¡ lÆ `Z fpÅ_¡ rhóÏ_p¡ Ahspf dp_sp _¡`pmuAp¡ õså^ b_u_¡ dpNp£ `f Aphu Nep lsp.

fpS>dl¡g `pk¡ `Z cuX$ S>dp \C NC lsu. L¡$V$guL$ S>ÁepA¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ fp¡j `Z âNV$ \ep¡ lsp¡.

L$pW$d„Xy$dp„ fl¡sp BrslpkL$pf âÐeyj Ap¡dspA¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$, "_¡`pmdp„ gp¡L$p¡ ApOps_u gpNZu A_ychu füp R>¡. gp¡L$p¡_¡ lÆ ky^u ApMu hps dpÞepdp„ S> _\u Aphsu. lL$uL$sdp„ iy„ bÞey„ s¡ rhi¡ `Z blz S> Aõ`ô$sp R>¡. L$p¡C A¡L$ Nm¡ Esf¡ s¡hu õV$p¡fu _\u. gp¡L$p¡ A_¡ AMbpfp¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_u fus¡ dl¡gdp„ iy„ bÞey„ s¡ rhi¡ A_ydp_p¡ gNphu füp„ R>¡. Ap hpsp¡dp„ OZp N¡` R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ L$p¡_u hps kpQu dp_hu s¡ kdÅsy„ _\u.'

qbf¡ÞÖ_p rinL$_p„ Ap„ky kyL$psp„ _\u
fpÅ qbf¡ÞÖ v$prS>¯tgN_u k¡ÞV$ Å¡k¡a õL|$gdp„ cÎep lsp. 1950_p v$peL$pdp„ qbf¡ÞÖ_¡ cZph_pf s¡d_p rinL$ ap^f qgep¡ ap¡f¡õV$g ApS>¡ s¡d_p Ahkp__p Mbf kp„cmu_¡ fX$u `X$ép lsp.

"cZhpdp„ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ kpdpÞe lsp, `Z blz riõsbÙ lsp. s¡d_y„ hs®_ blz kpfy„ lsy„. Al] s¡dZ¡ 1953\u 1958 ky^u gN_\u Aæepk L$ep£ lsp¡.'

72 hj®_p ap¡f¡õV$g lh¡ sp¡ r_h©Ñ \C Nep R>¡. `uV$uApB kp\¡ hpsQus L$fsp„ s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ "lz„ s¡d_p ApÐdp_u ip„rs dpV¡$ Bðf_¡ âp\®_p L$fui.'

k¡ÞV$ Å¡k¡a õL|$gdp„ kp¡dhpf¡ s¡d_¡ îÙp„S>qg_p¡ L$pe®¾$d ep¡Åi¡.

fpÅ_p„ aB cpfsu fpÄegÿdu_¡ ApOps
fpÅ qbf¡ÞÖ_p„ aC fpZu cpfsu fpÄegÿdu c„S>v¡$h `p¡sp_p cpZ¡S>_y„ Ly$Vy„$b A¡L$kp\¡ Msd \C Ney„ s¡_p\u AÐe„s ApOps `pçep„ R>¡. 71 hj®_p„ cpfsu kp\¡ `uV$uApBA¡ ap¡_ `f hps L$fu Ðepf¡ s¡dZ¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ "Ad¡ _¡`pmdp„ fp¡eg `¡g¡kdp„ k„`L®$ kp^hp dpV¡$ L$p¡rii L$fu füp R>uA¡.'

"Mf¡Mf iy„ \ey„ s¡ Ad_¡ ¿epg _\u. rhNsp¡ dm¡ _l] Ðep„ ky^u lz„ L$iy„ L$lu iLy„$ _l],' A¡d s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ lsy„.

fpÄegÿdu fpÅ dl¡ÞÖ_p„ bl¡_ R>¡ A_¡ de|fc„S>_p âv$u`Q„Ö c„S>v¡$h_¡ `fÎep„ R>¡. Nep hj£ S> âv$u`Q„Ö_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ R>¡.

fpÄegÿduA¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡d_p v$uL$fp âhuZQ„Ö L$gL$Ñp \C_¡ L$pW$d„Xy$ `lp¢Qi¡. fpS>`qfhpf_u `f„`fp âdpZ¡ `rs_p d©Ðey_p A¡L$ hj®_p¡ ip¡L$ lÆ `|fp¡ \ep¡ _ lp¡hp\u s¡Ap¡ dl¡g_u blpf _l] _uL$m¡.

ANpD_p Al¡hpgp¡
`pV$huLy„$hf v¡$hep_u fpZp_¡ `fZhp dpNsp lsp
fpS> `qfjv$ Üpfp _¡`pm_p ipkL$ _½$u \i¡
Ly$dpf op_¡ÞÖ fpÄe klpeL$ b_i¡
`pV$huLy„$hf v$u`¡ÞÖ blz k¡[Þkbg lsp
fpÅ qbf¡ÞÖ cpfs_p v$p¡õs lsp
_¡`pm_p fpS>hu `qfhpf_u kpd|rlL$ lÐep

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?