_¡`pm_p fpÅ rbf¡ÞÖ, fpZu A¥ðep®, fpS>Ly$dpf q_f„S>_ A_¡ fpS>Ly$dpfu îyrs D`fp„s buÅ ApW$ S>Z_u iy¾$hpf¡ fpÓ¡ eyhfpS> qv$`¡ÞÖ¡ lÐep L$fu lsu.

L$pW$d„Xy$dp„ b_¡gp Ap b_phdp„ qv$`¡ÞÖ¡ `p¡sp_p gÁ_ A„N¡ \e¡gu sL$fpf_¡ gu^¡ Nyõkpdp„ Aphu_¡ fpS>`rfhpf_p Ap kæep¡_u lÐep L$fu _pMu lsu. Ap lÐep bpv$ qv$`¡ÞÖ¡ `p¡sp_p `f `Z Np¡mu Qgphu lsu `Z s¡ bQu Nep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ lpg kpfhpf l¡W$m R>¡.

Ap L$fyZ OV$_p _pfpeZ qlV$u fpS> dl¡gdp„ b_u lsu. iy¾$hpf¡ `qfhpf_p kæep¡ fpÓ¡ cp¡S>_ kde¡ c¡Np \ep lsp Ðepf¡ qv$`¡ÞÖ¡ `p¡sp_u `k„v$_u R>p¡L$fu kp\¡ S> gÁ_ L$fhp_u hps L$fu lsu A_¡ fpZuA¡ s¡_u A¡ hps _L$pfu v$u^u lsu Ap\u 29 hj®_p qv$`¡ÞÖ¡ Nyõk¡ cfpC_¡ Np¡mu Qgphu lsu.

õ\pr_L$ kde âdpZ¡ fpÓ¡ 11 hpÁe¡ Ap OV$_p b_u lsu A¡d _¡`pm_p hX$p â^p_ qNqfÅ âkpv$ L$p¡Cfpgp_p„ _ÆL$_p„ k|Óp¡A¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„.

Ap OV$_pdp„ dpep® Ne¡gpAp¡dp„ fpÅ rbf¡ÞÖ_u bl¡_p¡ fpS>Ly$dpfu ipfv$p A_¡ fpS>Ly$dpfu ip„rs s\p buÅ A¡L$ kæe Ly$dpf MX$N_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. fpS>hu Ly$Vy„$b_p S> A¡L$ kæe fpS>Ly$dpf ^uf¡ÞÖ_¡ N„cuf BÅ `lp¢Qu R>¡.

ANpD A¡hp Al¡hpgp¡ dþep lsp L¡$ _¡`pm_p fpÅ A_¡ s¡d_p„ b^p„ S> bpmL$p¡ d©Ðey `pçep„ lp¡hp\u lh¡ s¡d_u Npv$u s¡d_p _p_p cpC op_¡ÞÖ k„cpm¡ s¡hu `|f¡`|fu i¼esp R>¡. op_¡ÞÖ Ap vy$:Mv$ b_ph bÞep¡ Ðepf¡ L$pWd„Xy$dp„ _lp¡sp.

op_¡ÞÖ ir_hpf¡ `p¡Mfp\u L$pW$d„Xy$ `lp¢Qu S>i¡ s¡hu ^pfZp R>¡.

fp¡eg A¡X$hpBTfu bp¡X$u sfuL¡$ L$pd L$fsu õV¡$V$ L$pD[Þkg_u õX¡$[ÞX„$N L$rdV$u S>¡ fpS> `qfjv$ `Z L$l¡hpe R>¡ s¡Z¡ L$Vp¡L$V$ucfu `qf[õ\rs_p¡ spN d¡mhhp A_¡ fpS>Npv$u_p hpfkv$pf _½$u L$fhp dpV¡$ spL$uv$_u b¡W$L$ bp¡gphu lsu.

kpd|qlL$ lÐep_u Ap L$fyZ OV$_p_u Ap¥`QpqfL$ Ål¡fps fpS>`qfhpf_p âp¡V$p¡L$p¡g âdpZ¡ S>¡ s¡ hpfkv$pf fpS>Npv$u k„cpmu g¡ `R>u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hu i¼esp R>¡.

L$pWd„Xy$_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ hl¡gu khpf¡ Ap ApOpsS>_L$ kdpQpf dþep Ðepf¡ L¡$V$gpe gp¡L$p¡ fpS>dl¡g_u Apk`pk V$p¡m¡ hmu Nep lsp. `p¡guk¡ fpS>dl¡g_¡ Ap OV$_p bpv$ L$p¡X®$_ L$fu gu^p¡ lsp¡. fpÄe_p f¡qX$ep¡ õV¡$i_¡ L¡$ V$¡qgrhT_¡ khpf_p kdpQpf âkpqfs L$ep® _lp¡sp. s¡_¡ bv$g¡ s¡dZ¡ fp¡S> âkpqfs \sp ^prd®L$ L$pe®¾$dp¡_y„ âkpfZ Qpgy fp¿ey„ lsy„.

L¡$V$gpL$ AMbpfu Al¡hpgp¡_p S>Zpìep âdpZ¡ Äep¡rsjuAp¡A¡ fpS>`qfhpf_¡ A¡hu kgpl Ap`u lsu L¡$ qv$`¡ÞÖ 35 hj®_p¡ _ \pe Ðep„ ky^u s¡_p„ gÁ_ _ \hp Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡_¡ bpmL$p¡ `Z _ \hp Å¡CA¡.

qv$`¡ÞÖ rb°V$__u BV$_ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ cÎep¡ R>¡.

Äep¡rsjuAp¡A¡ A¡hu `Z Q¡shZu Ap`u lsu L¡$ Å¡ Apd _l] \pe sp¡ fpÅ d©Ðey `pdi¡.

55 hj®_p fpÅ rbf¡ÞÖ¡ 1972\u 1990 ky^u _¡`pm_p fpÅ sfuL¡$ ipk_ L$ey¯ lsy„. 31du ÅÞeyApfu, 1972dp„ s¡d_¡ r`sp fpÅ dl¡ÞÖ `pk¡\u fpS>Npv$u_p¡ hpfkp¡ dþep¡ lsp¡.

28 rXk¡çbf, 1945dp„ fpÅ rbf¡ÞÖ_p¡ S>Þd Ap S> dl¡gdp„ \ep¡ lsp¡, Äep„ NC fps¡ s¡d_u lÐep \C. s¡dZ¡ rb°V$__u BV$_ L$p¡g¡d, V$p¡qL$ep¡ eyr_hrk®V$u A_¡ lph®X®$ eyr_hrk®V$udp„ rinZ gu^y„ lsy„.

1970dp„ fpZu A¥ðep® kp\¡ s¡d_p„ gÁ_ \ep„ lsp„.

AÐepf¡ _¡`pmdp„ A¡L$ bpSy> fpS>L$ue hpsphfZdp„ NfdpNfdu R>¡ Ðepf¡ S> Ap L$fyZ OV$_p b_u R>¡. L$p¡Bfpgp kfL$pf¡ A¡L$ gp„Q L¡$kdp„ dlÒh_p¡ cpN cS>ìep¡ lp¡hp_p A_¡ dpAp¡hpv$u bmhpMp¡fp¡ sfa W„$Xy„$ hgZ A`_phhp_p Apn¡`p¡ L$fu_¡ rh`n s¡d_y„ fpÆ_pdy„ dpNu füp¡ R>¡.

_¡`pm_p D` hX$p â^p_ fpd Q„Ö `p¡X¡$g¡ A¡ hps_¡ kd\®_ Apàey„ R>¡ L¡$ qv$`¡ÞÖ S> Ap lÐepAp¡ dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf R>¡. s¡dZ¡ dpAp¡hpv$u bmhpMp¡fp¡_p¡ Ap OV$_pdp„ L$p¡C lp\ lp¡hp_u hps _L$pfu v$u^u R>¡. _¡`pmdp„ dpAp¡hpv$u bmhpMp¡fp¡ 1996\u fpS>`qfhpf_p ipk__¡ DMpX$u v¡$hp_u rlgQpg L$fu füp R>¡.

`p¡X¡$g S>Zpìey„, "Ap blz S> L$d_kub A_¡ ApOpsS>_L$ OV$_p R>¡.'

ey_pBV¡$X$ _¡iÞk_p k¡¾¡$V$fu L$p¡au AÞ_p_¡ `Z Ap lÐepAp¡\u s¡d_¡ M|b vy$:M \ey„ R>¡ A¡d S>Zpìey„ R>¡.

54 hj®_p fpS>Ly$dpf op_¡ÞÖ L$v$pQ fpS>Npv$u k„cpm¡ s¡d gpN¡ R>¡. op_¡ÞÖ_y„ AÐepf ky^u_y„ Æh_ OZu b^u OV$_pAp¡\u cf¡gy„ füy„ R>¡. `h®spfp¡lZ_p ip¡Mu_ A_¡ S>„Ngp¡_u ÅmhZu dpV¡$L$pe®fs fl¡sp op_¡ÞÖ DX$pD A_¡ fMXy$ lp¡hp_u R>p` `Z ^fphsp lsp.

1950-51dp„ s¡Ap¡ b¡ drl_p dpV¡$ fpÅ bÞep lsp. A¡ hMs¡ s¡d_p cpC Ly„$hf rbf¡ÞÖ, r`sp eyhfpS> dl¡ÞÖ, v$pv$p rÓcyh_ A_¡ fpS>`qfhpf_p buÅ kæep¡ _¡`pmdp„ fpS>L$ue hpsphfZ M|b s„N lp¡hp\u cpfs _pku Apìep lsp.

A¡S>Þku

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?