Ap\®f ¼gp¡X$ Apfbu

Qu__p _„bf Vy$ _¡sp gu `¡ÞN cpfs_u dygpL$ps¡ Aph¡gp R>¡. rhv¡$i d„Ópge_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf s¡d_u dygpL$ps\u "A¡riep_p b¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p v¡$i hÃQ¡ k„b„^p¡ NpY$ b_i¡ A_¡ Qu__p hX$p â^p_ Ty fp¢NÆ_u epÓp dpV¡$_p¡ dpN® dp¡L$mp¡ \i¡.'

gu `¡ÞN Qu__u k„kv$ _¡i_g `u`ëk L$p¢N°¡k_p AÝen R>¡. 1998dp„ cpfs¡ AÏ^X$pL$p¡ L$ep£ s¡ `R>u cpfs Aph¡gp Qu__p Ap kp¥\u V$p¡Q_p _¡sp R>¡. Å¡L¡$ Qu__p _¡spAp¡ Ahpf_hpf dygpL$ps¡ Aphsp„ fl¡ s¡_p¡ A\® A¡hp¡ _ \pe L¡$ bÞ_¡ v¡$ip¡_p k„b„^p¡ ky^ep® R>¡. Qu__u k¡_p A¼kpB Qu_dp„ fõsp¡ b_phu flu lsu Ðepf¡ s¡ hMs_p Qu_u _¡sp TpAp¡ A¡_gpB_ _h¡çbf, 1956\u ÅÞeyApfu 1957 ky^udp„ ÓZ hpf cpfs Aphu Nep lsp. h¾$sp A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap hMs¡ gu `¡ÞN_u dygpL$ps v$frdep_ S>¡ kflv$u âï_¡ QQp® \hp_u R>¡ s¡dp„ A¼kpB Qu__p¡ A¡ rhõspf `Z kpd¡g R>¡.

Qu_ AÐepf¡ `X$p¡iu v¡$ip¡ kp\¡ ip„rs\u fl¡hp dpV¡$ L$p¡rii L$fu fl¡gy„ v¡$Mpe R>¡. Å¡L¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ rbtS>Ndp„ gu `¡ÞN_u ApN¡hp_u l¡W$m_p lpX®$gpB_f A_¡ Dv$pfhpv$uAp¡ hÃQ¡ k„Oj®_¡ L$pfZ¡ A[õ\fsp `Z Å¡C füp R>¡. gu `¡ÞN, S>¡d_¡ V$pB_pd¡__p lÐepfp sfuL¡$ `Z Ap¡mMpe R>¡, s¡d_u kpd¡ Dv$pfdshpv$uAp¡ AÐepf¡ v$bpe¡gp R>¡. Apd R>sp„ Ap S> Dv$pfdshpv$uAp¡ `X$p¡iuAp¡ kp\¡ rdÓsp dpV¡$ âepkp¡ L$fu füp R>¡.

L¡$V$gp„L$ Dv$plfZp¡ `f\u s¡_p¡ ¿epg Aphi¡. Qu_¡ lpgdp„ S> Ål¡fps L$fu R>¡ L¡$ s¡ Å`p_,L$p¡qfep A_¡ rhe¡V$_pd kp\¡ dpR>udpfu_p lL$p¡ A„N¡ rÜ`nu L$fpf L$fhp s¥epf R>¡. k„ey¼s v$qfepC kflv$ ^fphsp v¡$ip¡dp„ Aphp L$fpf kpdpÞe bpbs R>¡, `Z qbtS>N Üpfp `X$p¡iu v¡$ip¡ sfa h^y Dv$pf ifsp¡ v$pMhhp_u s¥epfu _hpCS>_L$ R>¡. Qu_pAp¡ L$v$u kpdp `n sfa Dv$pfsp v$pMhsp _\u.

Ap L$fpf_¡ L$pfZ¡ Qu__p lÅfp¡ dpR>udpfp¡ A_¡ dpR>udpfu `f _csp DÛp¡Np¡_¡ _yL$kp_ \i¡. Apd R>sp„ rhe¡V$_pd kp\¡ L$fpf \C Nep¡ R>¡ A_¡ bpL$u_p b¡ v¡$ip¡ kp\¡ \hp_p¡ R>¡. kdp^p_L$pfu hgZ_y„ buSy>„ Dv$plfZ R>¡ v$gpB gpdp_p hluhV$u s„Ó kp\¡ k„`L®$_p âepkp¡- S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ hpV$pOpV$p¡ i¼e b_i¡. v$gpB gpdp_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf s¡d_p dp¡V$p cpC Áepgp¡ \y„Xy$`_p¡ rbtS>N¡ lpgdp„ S> k„`L®$ kpÝep¡ lsp¡. Áepgp¡ v$gpB gpdp_¡ ^d®ipmp Aphu_¡ dþep lsp A_¡ s¡d_p¡ d¡k¡S> s¡dZ¡ rbtS>N ky^u `lp¢QpX$ép¡ R>¡.

qsb¡V$dp„ h^y lL$pfpÐdL$ OV$_p A¡ b_u R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p dy¿e hluhV$L$sp® Q¡_ Ly$Cey__¡ bv$gu_¡ s¡d_u S>ÁepA¡ NyAp¡ rS>_gp¡ÞN_¡ d|L$hpdp„ Apìep R>¡. Ap _hp _¡sp Qu__p _p_tS>N rhõspf_p R>¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ Qu__p hX$p â^p_ Ty fp¢NÆ_u S>¡d S> Apr\®L$ rhL$pk A_¡ kd©rÙ `¡v$p L$fhp_p ds_p R>¡ A¡d dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡_u kpd¡ Q¡_ lpX®$gpB_f lsp A_¡ s¡dZ¡ qsb¡V$u k„õL©$rs A_¡ ^d® kpd¡ fuskf Ty„b¡i Qgphu lsu, S>¡_¡ OZp gp¡L$p¡ buÆ kp„õL©$rsL$ ¾$p„rs sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMphsp lsp.

Qu__p ÅZL$pfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ rbtS>Ndp„ `qfhs®__p¡ v$p¡f Qpgu füp¡ R>¡. rbtS>Ndp„ lhp_u ê$M bv$gu R>¡ s¡_p OZp AZkpf dm¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ kp¥\u _½$f Dv$plfZ R>¡, ^ V$pB_pd¡_ `¡`k® _pd_p `yõsL$_y„ Þey ep¡L®$dp„ \e¡gy„ rhdp¡Q_. S|>_ 1989dp„ V$pB_pd¡_dp„ rhÛp\}Ap¡_u lX$spm_¡ ¾|$f fus¡ v$pbu v¡$hpdp„ Aphu s¡ v$frdep_ `p¡rgV$åeyfp¡dp„ S>¡ `Z L$p„C dlÒh_u b¡W$L$p¡ dmu lsu s¡_u rhNsp¡ `yõsL$dp„ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. X¢$N qTepAp¡t`N_p r_hpkõ\p_¡ \e¡gu QQp®_u rhNsp¡ `Z s¡dp„ R>¡.

Ap b^u rhNsp¡ 15,000 L$çàeyV$f `¡S>_p ê$`dp„ Qu__u blpf R|>`u fus¡ dp¡L$gu v¡$hpdp„ Aphu lsu. Ap v$õsph¡Å¡ `n_u V$p¡Q_u _¡spNufu Äep„ fl¡ R>¡ s¡ Tp¢Np_lpB S>¡hp Arskyfrns rhõspfdp„\u blpf Aphu R>¡. s¡_p¡ A\® A¡ \ep¡ L¡$ L$p¡C blz rkr_ef Ar^L$pfu Apdp„ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp R>¡. `p¡rgV$åeyfp¡ A_¡ Dv$pfdshpv$uAp¡ kp\¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡ k„L$mpe¡gp lp¡e iL¡$ R>¡ A¡d dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ A¡ `Z _ c|ghy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ V$pB_pd¡_ L$V$p¡L$V$u v$frdep_ S>¡d_¡ kÑp `f\u v|$f L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp s¡ TpAp¡ rTep„N lÆ `Z Æh¡ R>¡. X¢$N_u A„rsdq¾epAp¡ hMs¡ s¡Ap¡ lpS>f fl¡hp dpNsp lsp, `Z s¡d_u lpS>fu_¡ L$pfZ¡ gp¡L$iplu dpV¡$_u dpN afu Å¡f `L$X$u iL¡$ R>¡ A¡hp ce_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡d_¡ d„S|>fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu _lp¡su. V$p¡Q_p õ\p_p¡ `f lÆ `Z TpAp¡_p L¡$V$gpL$ rdÓp¡ R>¡.

Ap v$õsph¡Å¡ guL$ \ep s¡_p `f\u A¡hp¡ AZkpf `Z dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ gu `¡ÞN A_¡ âdyM rS>ep„N T¡du__p A_yNpdu b_hp dpV¡$_p¡ k„OZ® `Z iê$ \C Nep¡ R>¡. gu 2002dp„ A_¡ T¡du_ 2003dp„ kÑpõ\p_ R>p¡X$u v¡$hp_p R>¡. Dv$pfdshpv$uAp¡_y„ dlÒh \p¡X„$y hÝey„ lp¡e A¡d gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ Qu__y„ Ap„sffpô²$ue hgZ \p¡Xy„$ Ap¡Ry>„ AL$Xy$ \ey„ lp¡e A¡hp„ õ`ô$ rQl¹_p¡ dm¡ R>¡.

Ap `yõsL$dp„ 1989dp„ hX$p â^p_`v¡$ fl¡gp gu_u R>bu Mfpb qQsfpC R>¡. V$pB_pd¡_ Qp¡L$ `f V¡$ÞL$p¡ dp¡L$ghp_p¡ r_Z®e S>¡ _¡spAp¡A¡ gu^p¡ lsp¡ s¡dp„\u gu A¡L$ S> AÐepf¡ Ærhs _¡sp R>¡. `yõsL$_p A¡L$ s„Óu A¡ÞX³$ _p\_ gu rhi¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "guA¡ dpÓ rhÛp\}Ap¡ kpd¡ L$X$L$ hgZ g¡hp_y„ A_¡ V$uhu `f Aphu_¡ dpi®g gp¡ Ål¡f L$fhp_y„ S> `Ngy„ _lp¡sy„ gu^y„. s¡ hps sp¡ ÅZusu S> R>¡. Ap v$õsph¡Å¡ A¡hy„ `Z v$ip®h¡ R>¡ L¡$ guA¡ dprlsu_¡ A¡hu fus¡ X¢$N kdn fS|> L$fu lsu L¡$ Ap v¡$Mphp¡ _¡spAp¡ `f_p ìe[¼sNs âlpfp¡ R>¡.'

fpô²$ue kgpdsu_¡ gNsu L$V$p¡L$V$u Ecu \pe sp¡ s¡_u kpd¡ L$pd `pf `pX$hp dpV¡$ A¡L$ DÃQ L$np_u krdrs b_phhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ s¡ `Z `qfhs®__u r_ip_u R>¡. Ap krdrsdp„ kpçehpv$u `n, k¡_p, NyàsQf, rhv¡$i d„Ópge_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ kæep¡ sfuL¡$ R>¡. Ap krdrs_y„ L$pd âdyM T¡du__¡ fpS>Üpfu, gíL$fu, ìe|lpÐdL$ A_¡ V¡$¼_p¡gp¡rS>L$ bpbsdp„ kgpl Ap`hp_y„ R>¡. T¡du__p ÓZ rhðpky _¡spAp¡ s¡dp„ R>¡, `Z gu A_¡ hX$p â^p_ Ty fp¢NÆ_p¡ kdph¡i krdrsdp„ _\u \ep¡. s¡_p¡ A\® A¡ L¡$ Ap bÞ_¡ _¡spAp¡ 2002 `R>u Qu__u k„kv$dp„ _l] lp¡e.

kflv$ âï_¡ cpfs Qu_ kp\¡ QQp® L$f¡ Ðepf¡ rbtS>N_p hgZdp„ Aph¡gp a¡fapf_p¡ gpc g¡hp_u L$p¡rii L$fhu Å¡CA¡. cpfs¡ A¡ _ c|ghy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ gu AÐepf¡ dyíL¡$g [õ\rsdp„ R>¡. kp\p¡kp\ s¡dZ¡ AÐepf ky^udp„ `p¡sp_u kpd¡_u OZu dyíL¡$guAp¡ `pf L$fu R>¡ (Mpk sp¡ k¡_pdp„ `p¡sp_p rdÓp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡) s¡ `Z c|ghy„ Å¡CA¡ _l]. `Z kfhpm¡ s¡d_u [õ\rs _bmu R>¡ A¡ lL$uL$s Ýep_dp„ fpMhu.

Mpk _p¢^ : rhv¡$i krQh_p lp¡Øp `f AÐepf¡ d|m rkr½$d_p Qp¡qL$gp A¥ef R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L¡$hu fus¡ krQh bÞep A¡ Sy>v$u hps R>¡, `Z Al] _p¢^hp S>¡hy„ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p L$pfZ¡ gu_¡ rkr½$d cpfs_p¡ cpN R>¡ A¡ hps bfpbf kdÅC S>i¡. Qu_¡ lÆ ky^u _\u õhuL$pey¯ L¡$ rkr½$d cpfs_p¡ cpN R>¡. A¥ef gu_¡ L$v$pQ rkr½$d rhi¡ b¡ kpQu hps S>Zphu iL$i¡.

h^y A¡L$ rhi¡j _p¢^ : d¡^p `pV$L$f A_¡ Afy„^su fp¡e_u d„X$mu gu_u kpd¡ v¡$Mphp¡ L$fhp_p„ R>¡L¡$? s¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ sp¡ Mbf S> li¡ L¡$ vy$r_ep_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ b„^ \°u Np¡Æ®k AÐepf¡ Qu_dp„ b_u füp¡ R>¡, S>¡_p S>_L$ R>¡ gu `p¡s¡. kfv$pf kfp¡hf L$fsp„ Ap ep¡S>_p blz S> dp¡V$u R>¡. s¡dp„ kp¡ NZp h^y rhõ\pr`sp¡ R>¡, Ly$g 13 gpM Ly$Vy„$bp¡.

¼gp¡X$ Apfbu$ a¡V$ Ap¡a qsb¡V$ `yõsL_p g¡ML$ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?