rh¾$d hL$ug

õ`¡íeg qf`p¡V®$ : Ap s¡ klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡ R>¡ L¡$ bp`uL$u `¡Y$u?

klL$pfu b¡ÞL$_p v$f¡L$ Np¡fM^„^pAp¡dp„ qX$f¡¼V$k®, Q¡fd¡_ A_¡ d¡_¡S>f_u rdgucNs lp¡e R>¡. b¡ÞL$_p A„^¡f L$pfcpf âÐe¡ Ap ÓZ¡ Ap„M ApX$p L$p_ L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ S> fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ fpsp `pZuA¡ _lphp_p¡ hMs Aph¡ R>¡.

dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p¡ S> v$pMgp¡ gCA¡. L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ Ap`¡gp `¡-Ap¡X®$f_u hps sp¡ lh¡ S>NÅl¡f R>¡, `f„sy fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_u \p`Zp¡ dpV¡$ g¡hpdp„ Aphsp hudp_y„ `|fy„ âurded `Z dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$¡ cey¯ _\u. kpdpÞe fus¡ r_ed A¡hp¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$ bp„^udyv$s_u \p`Z_¡ klL$pfu b¡ÞL¡$ hudpL$hQ\u kyfqns fpMhu `X¡$ R>¡. dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_u ê$. 1,000 L$fp¡X$_u \p`Z dpV¡$ b¡ÞL¡$ ê$. 19,21,000_y„ S> âurded cey¯ R>¡. dsgb L¡$ a¼s ê$. 400 L$fp¡X$_u \p`Zp¡ S> hudp\u kyfrns R>¡. Apd ê$. 600 L$fp¡X$_u \p`Zp¡, hudp_y„ âurded _l] cfphp_¡ L$pfZ¡ lh¡ Akyfrns b_u NC R>¡.

dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p Q¡fd¡_ fd¡i `fuM D`fp„s d¡_¡S>f S>¡.bu. `„X$ép `Z ApMu N¡ffuqsdp„ kp\¡ lsp A¡hp¡ k¡ÞV²$g åeyfp¡ Ap¡a BÞh¡[õV$N¡i__p¡ Apn¡` R>¡. `f„sy lh¡ f¡gp¡ `N _uQ¡ Aphsp„ `„X$ép L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$, ""L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ Mpk kNhX$ L$fu Ap`hp dpV¡$ fd¡i `fuM¡ A¡d_u D`f v$bpZ L$ey¯ lsy„.''

buÆ sfa fd¡i `fuM v$p¡j_p¡ V$p¡`gp¡ gp`sp \e¡gp b¡ÞL$_p d¡_¡rS>„N qX$f¡¼V$f v¡$h¡ÞÖ `„X$ép `f Y$p¡mu füp R>¡. b¡ÞL$_p d¡_¡S>f S>¡.bu. `„X$ép rhfyÙ `Z A¡dZ¡ kubuApB_¡ L$üy„ lp¡hp_y„ d_pe R>¡ L¡$, ""ê$. 137 L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gu dp¡V$u fL$d_u kNhX$ L$fu Ap`hp_u L$p¡C kÑp `„X$ép_¡ _lp¡su.''

_hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ fd¡i `fuM D`fp„s gp`sp v¡$h¡ÞÖ `„X$ép A_¡ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p b°pÞQ d¡_¡S>f _h_us hp¡fp_u rÓ`yV$u R>¡ëgp„ OZp„ hjp£\u bv$_pd lsu A_¡ A¡d_u kpd¡ frS>õV²$pf Ap¡a L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h kp¡kpeV$u, qfTh® b¡ÞL$ Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep, qX$`pV®$d¡ÞV$ Ap¡a L$p¡-Ap¡`f¡qV$h Aa¡k® hN¡f¡_¡ hpf„hpf Q¡shhpdp„ Apìep„ lsp„ A¡hy„ Adv$phpv$_p b¡[ÞL„$N n¡Ó_p dpZkp¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡.

dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$L$p„X$_p k|Ó^pf fd¡iQ„Ö _„v$gpg `fuM, V$u.ku. `¡Y$u_p _pd\u Ap¡mMpsu W$pL$fku Qy_ugpg A¡ÞX$ L„$`_u_p cpNuv$pf lsp.

buÆ A¡d.V$u. `¡Y$udp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ cpNuv$pf lsp. fd¡i `fuM_p„ `Ð_u `yó`pbl¡_ A_¡ `yÓh^| cpfsubl¡_ qh_uscpC `fuM `Z V$u.ku. `¡Y$u_p cpNuv$pfp¡ R>¡. Ap `¡Y$u_p dl¡ÞÖcpC v$gkyMfpe `fuM¡ `p¡sp_p cpNuv$pf A_¡ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p Q¡fd¡_ fd¡i `fuM, d¡_¡tS>N qX$f¡¼V$f v¡$h¡ÞÖ `„X$ép A_¡ b°pÞQ d¡_¡S>f _h_usfpe cpCgpgcpC hp¡fp kpd¡ b¡ÞL$_p i„L$põ`v$ _pZpL$ue ìehlpfp¡ bpbs¡ kp¥â\d hMs Ap„Nmu Q]^u lsu.

Ap A„N¡ L$p¡V®$dp„ 1998dp„ aqfepv$ v$pMg L$fsp„ L$p¡V£$ aqfepv$_u s`pk gp„Qfyíhsrhfp¡^u åeyfp¡_¡ kp¢`u lsu. Å¡L¡$ NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V£$ Ap s`pk kpd¡ afdph¡gp¡ d_pClzL$d lSy> `Z Qpgy R>¡. aqfepv$dp„ S>¡ Apn¡`p¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp s¡ Ap dyS>b R>¡.

1. dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p Q¡fd¡_ fd¡iQ„Ö _„v$gpg `fuM, d¡_¡tS>N qX$f¡¼V$f A_¡ S>_fg d¡_¡S>f v¡$h¡ÞÖcpC bu. `„X$ép A_¡ b°pÞQ d¡_¡S>f _h_usfpe hp¡fp R>¡ëgp„ L¡$V$gp„e hjp£\u b¡ÞL$_p¡ A¡L$lÕ\y hluhV$ k„cpmsp Apìep R>¡. Ap rÓ`yV$u b¡ÞL$dp„ `p¡s`p¡sp_u Q¡çbfdp„ b¡ku_¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_p lp¡Øp_u ê$A¡ b¡[ÞL„$N afÅ¡ bÅh¡ R>¡. b¡ÞL$_p bp¡X$® Ap¡a qX$f¡¼V$k®, ipMp L$rdV$u A_¡ b¡ÞL$_p L$d®QpfuAp¡ D`f hQ®õh ^fph¡ R>¡. Ap rÓ`yV$u `p¡sp_u BÃR>p âdpZ¡ A_¡ ANpD\u _½$u L$f¡gp A_¡ ^pf¡gp r_Z®ep¡-W$fphp¡ L$f¡ L¡$ L$fph¡ R>¡. b¡[ÞL„$N rbT_¡k_u õ\pr`s ê$qY$, âZprgL$p A_¡ r_edp¡_p¡ Bfpv$p`|h®L$ c„N L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_p gpc s¡d S> buÅAp¡_p N¡fgpc Mpsf A_¡ b¡ÞL$_p cp¡N¡ õhp\} s¡d S> Apr\®L$ N¡fgpc DW$phhp dpV¡$ Ap rÓ`yV$u âh©rÑiug fl¡ R>¡.
2. aqfepv$_u buÆ rhNsp¡ dyS>b V$u.ku. `¡Y$uA¡ A¡L$ `pV$}_¡ ê$r`ep R> gpM_p¡ Q¡L$ Apàep¡ lsp¡, `f„sy `¡Y$u_p Mpspdp„ b¡g¡Þk _l] lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL¡$ Q¡L$ qfV$_® L$ep£ lsp¡. aqfepv$u dl¡ÞÖcpC A_¡ AÞe cpNuv$pf fpS>¡icpC W$pL$fku b¡ÞL$dp„ s`pk L$fhp v$p¡X$u Nep. L¡$d L¡$ s¡d_u ÅZ dyS>b s¡d_u `¡Y$u_p dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p b¡ÞL$-Mpspdp„ gpMp¡ ê$r`ep lsp R>sp„ Q¡L$ qfV$_® \sp„ s¡d_¡ Apòe® \ey„ lsy„. b„_¡ cpNuv$pfp¡A¡ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p b°pÞQ d¡_¡S>f _h_usfpe hp¡fp `pk¡ S>C_¡ V$u.ku. `¡Y$u_p¡ rlkpb dpNsp„ hp¡fpA¡ rhrQÓ hs®_ L$ey¯ lsy„.
3. hp¡fp_y„ hs®_ i„L$põ`v$ gpNsp„ s¡d_¡ V$u.ku. `¡Y$u_p b¡ÞL$ kp\¡_p Mpspdp„ L$p¡CL$ dp¡V$u NfbX$ \C lp¡hp_u i„L$p EW$u lsu.
4. aqfepv$dp„ S>Zphpey„ R>¡ L¡$ V$u.ku. `¡Y$u_p Mpsp_u rlkpbu dprlsu Ap`hp_¡ bv$g¡ EgV$p_p¡ fd¡i `fuM, v¡$h¡ÞÖ `„X$ép A_¡ _h_usfpe hp¡fpA¡ ANpD\u L$f¡gu Np¡W$hZ dyS>b b¡ÞL$ sfa\u V$u.ku. `¡Y$u_¡ 12 d¡, 1998_p fp¡S> A¡L$ `Ó V$`pg\u dp¡L$ëep¡. `Ó_p¡ kpf lsp¡ L¡$ V$u.ku. `¡Y$u_p Mpspdp„ ìepS>krls ê$r`ep 1,90,32,745 bpL$u _uL$m¡ R>¡. `Ódp„ Q¡shZu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lsu L¡$ A¡L$ L$fp¡X$_u sdpfu gp¡_ R>¡, `f„sy _¡hy„ gpM\u h^y S>¡ fL$d R>¡ s¡ spÐL$prgL$ b¡ÞL$dp„ cf`pC L$fu v¡$hu, _rlsf b¡ÞL$_¡ ep¡Áe L$pe®hplu L$fhp_u afS> `X$i¡.

b¡ÞL$_p `Ó\u V$u.ku. `¡Y$u_p bpL$u_p cpNuv$pfp¡ AQ„bpdp„ `X$u Nep lsp, L$pfZ L¡$ V$u.ku. `¡Y$uA¡ A¡L$ L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_u gp¡_ d¡mhhp L¡$ Akg (ANpD) d„S|>f \e¡gu gp¡__u fL$d h^pfhp dpV¡$ L$v$u `Z L$p¡C AfÆ L$fu _lp¡su. ¼epf¡e Ap dpV¡$ g¡rMs L¡$ dp¥qML$ dpNZu L$fu _lp¡su. `¡Y$udp„ cpNuv$pfp¡_¡ `uW$ `pR>m dp¡Vy„$ jX$¹e„Ó fQpey„ lp¡hp_u N„^ NC lsu. s¡d_¡ i„L$p lsu L¡$ b¡ÞL$_p Mp¡V$p v$õsph¡Å¡ Ecp L$fu_¡ D`fp¡¼s rÓ`yV$uA¡ A¡L$ L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep S>¡V$gu S>„Nu fL$d_u b_phV$u gp¡_ Ecu L$fu_¡ A_¡ s¡ A„N¡ S>ê$fu v$õsph¡Å¡ L$`V$ey¼s fus¡ D`Åhu L$pY$ép R>¡.

1993dp„ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL¡$ Vu.ku. `¡Y$u_¡ ê$r`ep Óuk gpM A_¡ A¡d.V$u. `¡Y$u_¡ ê$r`ep `p„Óuk gpM_u gp¡_ Ap`u lsu. V$u.ku. `¡Y$uA¡ b¡ÞL$_¡ sp. 10 S|>_, 1994_u AfÆ Ap`u_¡ gp¡__u d|m fL$d ê$. 30 gpMdp„ 20 gpM_p¡ h^pfp¡ L$fu Ap`hp rh_„su L$fu lsu. b¡ÞL¡$ rh_„su dpÞe fpMu_¡ sp. 25 S|>_, 1994_p fp¡S> h^pfp_u 20 gpM_u gp¡_ d„S|>f L$fu lsu. Apd gp¡__u Ly$g fL$d ê$. 50 gpM_u \e¡gu lsu A_¡ s¡_u `pL$su spfuM 31 Ap¡NõV$, 1994_p fp¡S> lsu s¡hu lL$uL$s_p¡ `pR>m\u Dëg¡M L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Apd V$u.ku. `¡Y$u_u ê$. 50 gpM_u gp¡_ ¼epf¡ A¡L$ L$fp¡X$_u \C NC s¡_u Mbf cpNuv$pfp¡_¡ _ flu. cpNuv$pfp¡A¡ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p b°pÞQ d¡_¡S>f _h_usfpe hp¡fp `pk¡ g¡rMs A_¡ dp¥rML$ fS|>Aps L$fu_¡ rlkpbp¡ dpÁep R>sp„ ¼$epf¡e bsphhpdp„ Apìep _lp¡sp. A¡L$ hMs sp¡ hp¡fp V$u.ku. `¡Y$u_p cpNuv$pfp¡_¡ ap¡_ L$fu_¡ b¡ÞL$ D`f dmhp bp¡gphu `p¡s¡ S> cpNu R|>V$ép lsp. lSy> ApS>¡e Ap âL$fZ hZDL¡$ëey„ füy„ R>¡.

fd¡i _„v$gpg `fuM_¡ i¡fbÅf_u s¡Æ_p kdedp„ gpMp¡_u L$dpZu_p dp¡l_¡ L$pfZ¡ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$ `pedpg \C A_¡ NyS>fpsdp„ klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡ `f\u gp¡L$p¡_p¡ rhðpk X$Nu Nep¡. fd¡i `fuM_p `yÓ rh_us d^yf L¡$r`V$g A¡ÞX$ ape_pÞk rgrdV¡$X$_p k„QpgL$ lsp. i¡fbÅf_u s¡Æ_p kdedp„ s¡Ap¡ fp¡S>_p gp¿Mp¡ ê$r`ep L$dpsp lsp.

Ap dpV¡$ A¡dZ¡ dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p `¥kp_p¡ b¡apd D`ep¡N L$ep£ lsp¡. fd¡i `fuM kp\¡ M|b S> _ÆL$_p ìep`pfu k„b„^p¡ ^fphsu A¡L$ ìe[¼sA¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$üy„, ""i¡fbÅf_u s¡Æ hMs¡ fd¡i `fuM A_¡ rh_us `fuM kp„S>_p dp¡X¡$ ky^u d^yf L¡$r`V$g_u Ap¡qak¡ fp¡L$psp lsp. A¡L$ qv$hk A¡d_¡ d¢ `|R¹>ey„ L¡$, ip dpV¡$ ApV$gp dp¡X¡$ ky^u fp¡L$ph R>p¡? A¡dZ¡ A¡ hMs¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ ApS>¡ lz„ ê$. 38 gpM L$dpep¡ Ry>„.''

dp^h`yfp b¡ÞL$_p Apif¡ ê$. 840 L$fp¡X$ i¡fbÅf_p kË$p `pR>m h`fpep lsp A¡hp Apn¡`_u kubuApB s`pk L$fu flu R>¡. 1990dp„ s¡Ap¡ b¡ÞL$_p AÝen bÞep Ðepf\u S> b¡ÞL$dp„ N¡fhluhV$ iê$ \C Nep¡ lsp¡. dkpgp_u Apeps-r_L$pk dpV¡$ dy„bCdp„ iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu s¡d_u L„$`_u `Z b¡ÞL$_p `¥k¡ S> iê$ \C lsu. dÐõe DÐ`pv$_p¡_u q_L$pk D`fp„s A¡dZ¡ A¡L$ dfu_ L„$`_u `Z Mfuv$u R>¡. fpS>õ\p_dp„ õg¡V$ b_phhp_y„ L$pfMp_y„ iê$ L$fhp dpV¡$ `Z A¡dZ¡ b¡ÞL$_p `¥kp_p¡ D`ep¡N L$ep£ lsp¡.

Al] kp¥\u _hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ qfTh® b¡ÞL$_p r_ed âdpZ¡ klL$pfu b¡ÞL$ i¡fbÅfdp„ h^ydp„ h^y ê$. 10 gpM_y„ fp¡L$pZ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. Äepf¡ dp^h`yfp b¢L¡$ ê$. 800 L$fp¡X$_y„ r^fpZ L$ey¯ R>¡. S>¡ `¥L$u L¡$s_ `pf¡M_¡ ê$. 750 L$fp¡X$ Apk`pk_u fL$d A¡X$hpÞk gp¡_ `¡V¡$ Apàep lsp. A_¡ dy„bC_p i¡fv$gpg dyL¡$ibpby_¡ `Z ê$. 200 L$fp¡X$ gp¡_`¡V¡$ ^uep® lp¡hp_p¡ Apn¡` R>¡. Al] qfTh® b¡ÞL$_u L$p¡C S>hpbv$pfu Mfu L¡$ _l]? NyS>fps_p klL$pfu Mpsp_u L$p¡C S>hpbv$pfu Mfu L¡$ _l]?

"ArMg cpfsue b¡ÞL$ eyr_e_'_u NyS>fps ipMp_p c|s`|h® dlpd„Óu `ÚL$p„scpC cphkpf L$l¡ R>¡, ""qfTh® b¡ÞL$ Å¡ BÃR>¡ sp¡ L$p¡C `Z klL$pfu b¡ÞL$ N¡ffuqs L$fu iL¡$ _l]. lL$uL$s A¡ R>¡ L¡$ qfTh® b¡ÞL$ Üpfp \sy„ klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡_y„ Q¡qL„$N a¼s _pV$L$ `|fsy„ S> lp¡e R>¡. klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡ `f fpÄe kfL$pf_p klL$pfu Mpsp_p¡ s¡dS> qfTh® b¡ÞL$_p¡ L$pb| lp¡e R>¡. klL$pfu bpbsp¡ A„N¡_p¡ L$pb| klL$pfu Mpsp_p¡ lp¡e R>¡, Äepf¡ b¡[ÞL„$N L$pdL$pS> bpbs_p¡ L$pb| qfTh® b¡ÞL$_p¡ lp¡e R>¡. Äepf¡ `Z klL$pfu b¡ÞL$_u NfbX$ blpf Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap b„_¡ k„õ\pAp¡ A¡L$buÅ `f v$p¡jpfp¡`Z L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_u S>hpbv$pfudp„\u R>V$L$u Åe R>¡.''

(Aphsu L$pg¡ hp„Qp¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u klL$pfu b¡ÞL$p¡dp„ Qpgu fl¡gp A„^¡f_u L$lpZu)

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?