Ap¡¼kaX®$ â¡k¡ âL$pris L$f¡gp `yõsL$ "¾$uA¡qV„$N _¡i_prgV$u : fpdS>Þdc|rd dyhd¡ÞV$ A¡ÞX$ auAf Ap¡a k¡ëa'dp„ Adv$phpv$dp„ 1980\u 1990 hÃQ¡_p v$peL$pdp„ \e¡gp„ L$p¡dhpv$u sp¡ap_p¡ `f õ`¡rieg Q¡àV$f gM_pfp Adv$phpv$u AÃeys eproL$ ÅZusp kpdprS>L$ L$pe®L$f R>¡. õ`ô$h¼sp R>¡. dp_h Ar^L$pf_u gX$sdp„ gp„bp kde\u kq¾$e R>¡.

ApS>¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ \e¡gp„ sp¡ap_p¡dp„ kps dp¡s \ep„ R>¡. Ap dp¡s dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf L$p¡Z? Ap sp¡ap_p¡ \ep„ ip dpV¡$? fpS>L$pfZ_p AW„$N Aæepky AÃeys eproL$_y„ rhïg¡jZ âõsys R>¡.

ApS>_p„ sp¡ap_p¡_u rhi¡jsp

Adv$phpv$_p¡ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡_p¡ Brslpk ÅZusp¡ R>¡. `f„sy Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ Ap fus_p„ L$p¡dhpv$u sp¡ap_p¡ `l¡gu hpf \ep„. Ap_¡ iy„ L$l¡hy„? Ap A¡L$ rhrQÓsp A_¡ rhX„$b_p R>¡. 1969\u ApS> ky^u Ap S> rhõspfp¡dp„ sp¡ap_p¡ \ep„ R>¡. L$p¡V$ rhõspfdp„ (Äep„ ApS>¡ `Z tlkp \C) L$p¡du fdMpZp¡ \sp„ Apìep„ R>¡. `p¡guk Ap_¡ Ars k„h¡v$_iug rhõspf dp_¡ S> R>¡, `Z L$p¡du fdMpZp¡ Ap fus¡ iê$ _lp¡sp„ \sp„. ApS>_p„ sp¡ap_p¡_p¡ dpfu `pk¡ S>¡ qf`p¡V®$ R>¡ s¡_p Ap^pf¡ lz„ L$lui L¡$-

(1) Q|„V$Zu hMs¡ `l¡gu hpf L$p¡dhpv$u sp¡ap_ \ey„ R>¡.

(2) Ap OV$_p A¡S>Þku qf`p¡V®$dp„ A_¡ V¡$rgrhT_dp„ L$l¡hpC füy„ R>¡ s¡d dpÓ bp¡Nk dsv$p__u hps _\u. b|\ L¡$àQqf„N_u OV$_p b_u R>¡. S>¡ rhfg b_ph L$l¡hpe. Adv$phpv$dp„ b|\ L¡$àQqf„N _p¡d®g _\u. dpfu ÅZ âdpZ¡ Ap rhõspf_p„ ds`ÓL$p¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ afu füp„ R>¡.

(3) Ap Q|„V$Zu v$frdep_ ANpD ¼epf¡e Å¡hp _ dmu s¡hu hps `Z b_u R>¡. Ap sp¡ap_p¡ L$p¢N°¡k-cpS>` hÃQ¡_u QL$dL$ _\u. Q|„V$Zu `l¡gp„ dy[õgd rhL$pk `pV$} BÞap¡d®gu fQpC lsu. A¡L$ `¡_g S>¡hu. Ap S|>\ A`np¡_y„ R>¡, S>¡_p L¡$ÞÖõ\p_¡ dy[õgd k¡[ÞV$d¡ÞV$ A_¡ dy[õgd _¡spAp¡ R>¡. A¡dp„ Ap hMs¡ rihk¡_p_pe L¡$V$gpL$ Dd¡v$hpfp¡ lsp. dsgb L¡$ Ap hMs¡ QsyóL$p¡Zue Q|„V$ZuS>„N lsp¡. Ap hMs¡ cpS>` A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k- b¡ ^°yhp¡ hÃQ¡_u gX$pC _lp¡su.

rihk¡_p_u A_¡ dy[õgdp¡_u AgN `¡_g_¡ L$pfZ¡ Q|„V$Zu_p Apf„c¡ S> L$p¡dhpv$_p„ buS> hhpep„ lsp„, S>¡_¡ kÑp^uip¡A¡ A_¡ `p¡guk¡ `pfMhp_u, kdS>hp_u A_¡ N„cufsp\u g¡hp_u S>ê$f lsu. bp¡Nk dsv$p_ \hy„ A¡L$ hps R>¡ A_¡ b|\ L¡$àQqf„N_u L$p¡rii \hu AgN hps R>¡.

ApS>_u OV$_p_p¡ dsgb A¡ \ep¡ L¡$ NyS>fpsdp„ L$p¡du fdMpZp¡ dpV¡$ lh¡ Q|„V$Zu r_rdÑ b_u R>¡. Q|„V$Zuâq¾$ep `Z L$p¡du gpNZuAp¡ S>Nphu iL$u R>¡.

Adv$phpv$uAp¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ hpX$uNpd A_¡ _Nu_p`p¡m hÃQ¡ brg®__u hp¡g R>¡! hpX$uNpddp„ tlvy$ hkrs_u A_¡ _Nu_p`p¡mdp„ dy[õgd hkrs_u blzdsu R>¡. s¡Ap¡ kpM`X$p¡iu R>¡. Al] sp¡ ANpiuAp¡ `f `Z v$uhpgp¡ MX$u \C NC R>¡. A¡ S> rhõspfdp„ ApS>¡ tlkp \C R>¡.

OV$_p_u S>hpbv$pfu L$p¡_p rif¡?

1992\u 2000 ky^udp„ dp¡Vy„$ fdMpZ \ey„ _\u. R>dL$gp„ `Z Mpk _\u \ep„. L$pev$p¡ A_¡ ìehõ\p k„cpm_pf s„Ó¡ S>¡ kÅNsp v$pMhhu Å¡CA¡ s¡ v$pMhu _\u. v$p¡j sp¡ A¡_¡ S> v$C iL$pe S>¡ `qf[õ\rs_¡ `pfMu _ i¼ey„.

hpsphfZdp„ ApV$gu DÑ¡S>_p ip dpV¡$ lsu?—

gp¡L$p¡ Mf¡Mf \pL$u Nep R>¡. Ap DÑ¡S>_p_u lpS>fu_y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ A¡ lsy„ L¡$ b„_¡ `np¡ âÐe¡ `[ågL$_¡ gpNZu S> _\u flu. cpfsue S>_sp `n_p _¡spAp¡_¡ `Z A„v$fMp_¡\u gpÁey„ L¡$ dsv$p_ `Z Ap¡Ry>„ \i¡ A_¡ A¡d_¡ dmsp dsp¡_u V$L$phpfu `Z OV$i¡. khpf\u dsv$p__p qv$hk¡ V¡$Þi_ lsy„ s¡_u `pR>m_y„ Ap `Z A¡L$ L$pfZ lsy„.

lz„ sp¡ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ Adv$phpv$uAp¡_¡ R>¡ëgp„ L¡$V$gp„L$ hj®\u A¡d lsy„ L¡$ cpS>`_p ipk_dp„ fdMpZp¡ _ \pe. ApS>_u OV$_p\u Adv$phpv$uAp¡ tQspdp„ `X$i¡. s¡d_p¡ DQpV$ h^i¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?