fplzg v¡$h

"B-b°p¡qL„$N'_p Adpfp g¡M_¡ kpfp¡ ârskpv$ dþep¡ lsp¡. L¡$V$gpL$ hpQL$p¡A¡ h^y dprlsu_u qX$dpÞX$ L$fu lsu. âõsys R>¡ A¡ î¡Zu_p¡ buÅ¡ g¡M.

"õV$p¡L$ X$pef¡¼V$.L$p¡d', "ApBkuApBkuApB X$pef¡¼V$', "L$p¡V$L$ õV²$uV$.L$p¡d', "Ap_„v$ fpW$u X$pef¡¼V$', "õV$p¡L$d„Ó.L$p¡d', "i¡fMp_.L$p¡d'- Ap b^p„ X$p¡V$L$p¡d_p„ _pdp¡ sd¡ hpf„hpf AMbpfp¡dp„, kpdreL$p¡dp„ L¡$ fõspAp¡ `f_p„ lp¡qX¯$$Ák `f Å¡sp lip¡. Ap b^p„ _hp S>dp_p_p i¡fb°p¡L$k® R>¡, S>¡ sd_¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ dpfas i¡fp¡dp„ g¡-h¡Q L$fhp_u kyrh^p Ap`¡ R>¡. Aphp„ lÆ OZp„ "X$p¡V$L$p¡d' Aphi¡ A_¡ i¡fbÅf_p„ V²¡$qX„$N hp¡ëeyd KQp L|$v$L$p dpfi¡. rhv¡$idp„ hksp, `Z cpfsdp„ fp¡L$pZ L$fhpdp„ fk ^fphsp BÞh¡õV$k® dpV¡$ Ap î¡›$ dpÝed b_u fl¡i¡.

i¡fbÅfdp„ X$p¡V$L$p¡d L„$`_uAp¡ _pZp„ Ecp„ L$fhp Aphu flu R>¡ A¡V$gy„ S> _l], lh¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ kp¡v$pAp¡ `Z X$p¡V$L$p¡d L„$`_uAp¡ dpfas h^hp_u iê$Aps \C Q|L$u R>¡.

BÞV$f_¡V$_p¡ lh¡ ku^p¡ D`ep¡N i¡fp¡_u g¡-h¡Q dpV¡$ \C füp¡ R>¡. sd¡ BÞh¡õV$f R>p¡ A_¡ sdpfu `pk¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ kyrh^p R>¡ sp¡ sd¡ sdpfp i¡fb°p¡L$f kp\¡ ìehõ\p Np¡W$hu_¡ O¡fb¡W$p„ i¡fp¡dp„ ku^u g¡-h¡Q L$fu iL$p¡ A¡ L$ë`_p_p qv$hkp¡ ApS>¡ lL$uL$s b_u Nep R>¡.

lpgdp„ dy„bC i¡fbÅf A_¡ _¡i_g õV$p¡L$ A¡¼kQ¢S>_p 1f S>¡V$gp V$p¡Q_p v$gpgp¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N_u kyrh^p Ap¡af L$fu füp R>¡.

"õV$p¡L$ X$pef¡¼V'_p _pd¡ õV$p¡L$ lp¡[ëX„$N L$p¡`p£f¡i_, "ApBkuApBkuApB X$pef¡¼V$'_p _pd¡ ApBkuApBkuApB, L$p¡V$L$ õV²$uV$.L$p¡d_p _pd_¡ L$p¡V$L$ rk¼eyqfV$uT, B[ÞX$ep byëk, i¡fMp_.L$p¡d, "`p„Q `¥kp.L$p¡d' A_¡ BÞh¡õV$dpV® B[ÞX$ep s¡dS> spS>¡sfdp„ S> iê$ \e¡gu "Ap_„v$ fpW$u X$pef¡¼V$' A_¡ õV$p¡L$e„Ó.L$p¡d _pd_u h¡bkpBV¹k fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡_¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N_u AÐep^yr_L$ khgs Ap¡af L$fu flu R>¡. D`fp„s lÆ A_¡L$ M¡gpX$uAp¡ Ap kyrh^p Ap¡af L$fhp kÄS> \C füp R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ Ap b^pdp„ kp¥\u `l¡gu lsu ÆAp¡rS>s qk¼eyqfV$uT.

BÞV$f_¡V$ \L$u i¡f_u g¡-h¡Qdp„ gpc ip¡? A¡hp¡ âï_ sd_¡ \sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ kdÆ gp¡ L¡$ i¡fp¡dp„ g¡-h¡Q L$fhp dpV¡$ sdpf¡ lpg S>¡d b°p¡L$f_¡ k|Q_p Ap`hu `X¡$ R>¡ s¡_¡ bv$g¡ sd¡ Ås¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ dpfas i¡fbÅfdp„ i¡fp¡_u ku^u g¡-h¡Q L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ S>¡\u sd_¡ qfeg (online) V$pBd cph dmu iL¡$ A_¡ kp¡v$p¡ sdpfp `p¡sp_p lp\¡ \pe.

Ap kyrh^pAp¡ Ap¡af L$f_pf sdpd k„õ\pAp¡ L¡$ L„$`_uAp¡ V²¡$qX„$$N_u khgs Ap`hp_u kp\¡ i¡fbÅf_u Qpg, âhpl A_¡ Nrsrhr^Ap¡ krls qgõV¡$X$ L„$`_uAp¡_u AY$mL$ dprlsu dpN®v$i®_ê$`¡ `|fu `pX$u flu R>¡.

A¡V$gy„ S> _l], Ap v$f¡L$ k„õ\p L¡$ L„$`_u Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>u v$gpgudp„ Ap khgs Ap`u flu R>¡. A¡V$g¡ A¡L„$v$f¡ fp¡L$pZL$pf gpcdp„ S> fl¡ R>¡. AgbÑ, BÞV$f_¡V$ `f kp¡v$p dpÓ qX$$d¡V$ i¡fp¡_p S> \pe R>¡.

AÐepf ky^u sp¡ sdpf¡ S>¡ i¡f g¡hp¡ L¡$ h¡Qhp¡ lp¡e s¡ dpV¡$ b°p¡L$f_¡ ap¡_ L$fp¡, a¡¼k L$fp¡, cphp¡_u f¡ÞS> L$lp¡, qgqdV$ fpMp¡, kp¡v$p¡ `|fp¡ \ep¡ L¡$ _l] s¡ L$Þad® L$fp¡, L¡$V$gu b^u rhr^ L$fhu `X¡$. `f„sy BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N_u kyrh^pdp„ sd¡ `p¡s¡ ku^p kp¡v$p L$fp¡. ÅZ¡ sd¡ `p¡s¡ S> b°p¡L$f R>p¡.

`Z lp, Ap kyrh^p d¡mhhp dpV¡$ sdpf¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N_u kyrh^p Ap`su, ApNm S>Zph¡gu L„$`_u L¡$ k„õ\pdp„ kæe b_hy„ `X¡$. s¡d_u ifsp¡ dyS>b L$pd L$fhp s¥epf \hy„ `X¡$, s¡d_u kp\¡ L$fpf L$fhp `X¡$.

AgbÑ, Ap n¡Ó¡ õ`^p® iê$ \C lp¡hp\u sd_¡ b^¡\u d|ëehr^®s-h¡ëeyA¡X¡$X$ k¡hpAp¡ Ap¡af \i¡, Å¡L¡$ sd¡ ku^p V²¡$qX„$N L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡ A¡ hps kpQu, s¡d R>sp„ sdpfp¡ kp¡v$p¡ sdpfp b°p¡L$f_p ê$V$ dpfas S> Åe R>¡ S>¡\u b°p¡L$f sdpfp kp¡v$pAp¡_u v¡$Mf¡M fpMu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p Å¡Md_¡ L„$V²$p¡gdp„ fpMu iL¡$ R>¡.

Ap h¡bb°p¡L$k® sdpfu `pk¡\u A¡L$ _½$u dprS>®_ L¡$ qX$`p¡qTV$ g¡ R>¡ s¡dS> V²¡$qX„$N_u krh®k kpd¡ Q¡L$ qgqdV$ r_es L$fpe R>¡, S>¡\u N°plL$-fp¡L$pZL$pf ApX¡$^X$ Adep®qv$s âdpZdp„ kp¡v$p L$fu b¡k¡ _l].

spS>¡sfdp„ S> dy„bC i¡fbÅf_p âdyM Ap_„v$ fpW$uA¡ `p¡sp_u b°p¡qL„$N L„$`_udp„ BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N dpV¡$ _hu kyrh^p iê$ L$fu R>¡, S>¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ buA¡kB s\p A¡_A¡kB bÞ_¡ `f A¡L$ kp\¡ V²¡$qX„$N L$fhp_u sL$ Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dZ¡ v$gpgu_p v$f `Z ApL$j®L$ fp¿ep R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap¡X®$fv$uW$ ê$p. `p„Q gpM_u dep®v$p ky^u dpÓ ê$p. 99 QpS>®L$f¡ R>¡. AgbÑ, f` V$L$p dprS>®_ `l¡g¡\u S>dp fpMhy„ `X¡$ R>¡ A_¡ qX$qghfu L¡$ V²¡$qX„$N_p kp¡v$p `f h^pfp_p¡ QpS>® AgN. bpL$u L$p¡C QpS>® _l].

Äepf¡ L$p¡V$L$ õV²$uV$.L$p¡d ê$p. `00dp„ N°plL$_y„ Mpsy„ Mp¡gu Ap`¡ R>¡ A_¡ `R>u s¡ fL$d hj®cf_u v$gpgu kpd¡ kfcf L$fu Ap`¡ R>¡. Al] ê$p. A¡L$ gpM_p dprS>®_ kpd¡ ê$p. ÓZ gpM ky^u_p¡ ^„^p¡ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. A_¡ kp¡v$p L$ep®_p 48L$gpL$dp„ sd_¡ `¡d¡ÞV$ dmu Åe A¡hu ìehõ\p `Z L$fu Ap`¡ R>¡.

B[ÞX$ep byëk ê$p. 100 dp„ Mpsy„ Mp¡gu_¡ kp¡v$p õ¼h¡f Ap¡ãa L$fhp `f kp¡v$p_p d|ëe_p 0.10 V$L$p QpS>® g¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ qX$rghfu_p kp¡v$p `f 0.` V$L$p v$gpgu gpN¡ R>¡.

`p„Q `¥kp.L$p¡ddp„ âh¡i au _\u A_¡ õ¼h¡f Ap¡ãa kp¡v$pdp„ 0.0` V$L$p, Äepf¡ qX$qghfu kp¡v$pdp„ 0.f` V$L$p v$gpgu QpS>® \pe R>¡.

ApBkuApBkuApB X$pef¡¼V$dp„ ê. 7`0_u âh¡i au g¡hpe R>¡ S>¡ v$gpgu kpd¡ kfcf L$fpe R>¡. v$gpgu_p¡ v$f d|m qL„$ds_p 0.4 V$L$p\u 0.8` V$L$p ky^u fl¡ R>¡. kp¡v$p¡ kfMp¡ L$fpep¡ lp¡e sp¡ v$gpgu A¡L$ S> kpBX$ gpNy L$fpe R>¡ Äepf¡ qX$rghfu_p L¡$kdp„ bÞ_¡ bpSy> gpNy `X¡$ R>¡. AgbÑ, dprS>®_ 100 V$L$p g¡hpe R>¡.

Ap_„v$ fpW$u S>Zph¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ sp¡ `p¡sp_u kpBV$ dpfas `[ågL$ Bíey_p„ L$pdL$pS> `Z L$fi¡. Ap_„v$ fpW$u_¡ kp¡ãV$h¡f `|fp„ `pX$_pf apB_p[Þieg V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Æk_p kuBAp¡ rS>o¡i ipl_p S>Zpìep âdpZ¡, "BÞV$f_¡V$_u bpbsdp„ cpfs¡ Mf¡Mf ¾$p„rs L$fu R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ BÞV$f_¡V$ dpfas \sp i¡fkp¡v$pdp„ 8 k¡L$ÞX$_p¡ kde gpN¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ Ad¡ Al] s¥epf L$f¡gp kp¡ëeyi_dp„ qdqgk¡L$ÞX$dp„ kp¡v$p¡ \C Åe R>¡.' rS>o¡i ipl_u L„$`_uA¡ ApBkuApBkuApB\u dp„X$u k„¿epb„^ _p_u-dp¡V$u b°p¡qL„$N L„$`_uAp¡_¡ h¡b V²¡$qX„$N_p kp¡ãVh¡f `|fp„ `pX$ép„ R>¡.

Ap sp¡ \C ìe[¼sNs ^p¡fZ¡ Ap¡af L$fpsu BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N a¡qkqgV$u, S>¡ dpV¡$ dp¡V$p BÞh¡õV$d¡ÞV$_u S>ê$f `X¡$ R>¡. Äepf¡ k„¿epb„^ b°p¡L$k® Ap rhipm BÞh¡õV$d¡ÞV$ L$fu iL$hp_u [õ\rsdp„ _\u Ðepf¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ Myv$ buA¡kB A_¡ A¡_A¡kB Mpk BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N_u L$g¡[¼Vh kyrh^p Ecu L$fu füp„ R>¡. A¡_A¡kB s¡_¡ "b°p¡L$k® àgpTp' L$l¡ R>¡ A\p®s¹ A¡L$ A¡hu rhipm h¡bkpBV$ S>¡_u dpfas A¡L$kp\¡ k„¿epb„^ b°p¡L$k® `p¡sp_p N°plL$p¡_¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N_u khgs Ap¡af L$fu iL¡$. A¡_A¡kBA¡ rhL$kph¡gu V¡$¼_p¡gp¡Ædp„ sp¡ k¡gap¡_ dpfas `Z h¡bV²¡$qX„$N \C iL$i¡ A¡d A¡_A¡kB_p d¡_¡tS>N qX$f¡¼V$f X$p¡. Apf.A¡Q.`pVu$g S>Zph¡ R>¡.

Apd BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N_p h^sp S>sp ìep` kp\¡ i¡fv$gpgp¡ A_¡ i¡fbÅfp¡_p„ V$_®Ap¡hfdp„ S>åbf DR>pmp¡ Aphi¡ A¡hu Apip R>¡.

`f„sy Ap kp\¡ fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N_u kyrh^p hp`fsu hMs¡ Qp¡½$k bpbsp¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMhu S>ê$fu R>¡. (1) BÞV$f_¡V$ V²¡$qX„$N_u khgs Ap¡af L$f_pf b°p¡L$f Ap¡agpB_ V²¡$qX„$N kyrh^p `|fu `pX¡$ A¡hu Np¡W$hZ `Z fpMhu Å¡CA¡ L$pfZ L¡$ BÞV$f_¡V$_u ìehõ\p Mp¡fhpC Åe Ðepf¡ Ap¡agpB_ kp¡v$p_u kyrh^p _ dm¡ sp¡ g¡-h¡Q_p kp¡v$p kfMp L$fhpdp„ dyíL¡$gu `X$u iL¡$ R>¡. (f) Ap¡_gpB_ kp¡v$p L$fsu hMs¡ hÃQ¡\u dprlsu Qp¡fphp_p¡ ce `Z fl¡ R>¡. L$p¡C l¡L$k® kp¡v$p_u rhNsp¡ ÅZu_¡ s¡_p¡ v$yfy`ep¡N L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. S>¡\u k¡ãV$u_¡V$ ^fphsu h¡bkpBV$ `k„v$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

bpL$u sp¡ sd¡ `p¡s¡ S> Ap b^u kpBV$_p¡ \p¡X$p¡ Aæepk L$fip¡ sp¡ `k„v$Nu_p¡ ¿epg Aphu S>i¡.

lpgdp„ iê$ \e¡gu Ap sdpd h¡bkpBV¹k¡ fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ dpV¡$ h¡bV²¡$qX„$N_u a¡qkrgV$u D`fp„s fp¡L$pZ dpV¡$_p¡ r_Z®e g¡hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` \pe s¡hu rQ½$pf dprlsuAp¡ `Z kpBV$ `f D`gå^ b_phu R>¡. bk sd¡ BÞV$f_¡V$ Mp¡gp¡, kpBV$`f Åh A_¡ L$fp¡ [¼gL$.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?