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13 _h¡çbf, 2000
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  lp¡d`¡S> | h^y kdpQpfp¡ | kdpQpf

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Aip¡L$ cË$ : lh¡ L$p_|_u gX$pC gX$uiy„
rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

cpS>`_y„ kp¥\u NpS>sy„ _pd A¡V$g¡ Aip¡L$ cË$. kÑp lÆ k¢L$X$p¡ hj® v|$f gpNsu lsu Ðepf¡ `Z cpS>`dp„\u MpqX$epdp„\u A¡L$ AhpS> A¡hp¡ Apìep L$fsp¡ S>¡ l„d¡ip„ NpS>sp¡ fl¡sp¡. 1975\u Adv$phpv$_p MpqX$ep rhõspfdp„\u kss ^pfpkæe sfuL¡$ Q|„V$psp„ Aph¡gp Aip¡L$ cË$ rh`ndp„ flu_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ l„d¡ip„ DÅNfp L$fpìep L$fsp. gp¡L$p¡_p„ dNS> L$C qv$ipdp„ Qpg¡ R>¡ s¡_u _pX$ `pfMsp„ s¡d_¡ AphX¡$ A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ kss kam A_¡ L$ë`_piug Ål¡f L$pe®¾$dp¡ Ap`sp füp R>¡.

L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_p NyS>fpsdp„ blz \p¡X$p â^p_p¡ AphX$shpmp A_¡ A_ychu R>¡. s¡dp„_p A¡L$ Aip¡L$cpC$_¡ 1985_p A_pdsrhfp¡^u Ap„v$p¡g_ v$frdep_ \e¡gp A¡L$ L¡$k_p k„v$c®dp„ fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`hy„ `X$éy„ R>¡. NC fpÓ¡ fpÆ_pdp_p¡ r_Z®e Ål¡f L$ep£ `R>u kfL$pfu dp¡bpBg_u [õhQ b„^ L$fu v¡$_pf A_¡ frhhpf khpf¡ A¡f `p¡V®$ `f\u â^p_ sfuL¡$_u `p¡sp_u L$pf_¡ `pR>u dp¡L$gu v¡$_pf Aip¡L$ cË bpv$dp„ b`p¡f¡ dy¿e â^p__p r_hpkõ\p_¡ `lp¢Ãep A_¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„ A_¡ qv$gu` Np¡rlg kp\¡ hpsQus L$fu s¡_p A„ip¡ :

L¡$hu gpNZu \C flu R>¡?
lmhpi A_ychu füp¡ Ry>„. `v$âp[às_p¡ Ap_„v$ lp¡e R>¡ A¡d `v$ R>p¡X$hp_p¡ `Z A¡L$ Ap_„v$ lp¡e R>¡. NC L$pg¡ S> d¢ A_¡ lfu_cpCA¡ _½$u L$e¯y lsy„ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ cpS>`¡ Ap`¡gp k„õL$pfp¡ âdpZ¡ _¥rsL$ fus¡ fpÆ_pdp„ Ap`uiy„ A_¡ Þepe_u Av$pgsdp„ S>C_¡ Ap`Zu r_v$p£jsp kprbs L$fuiy„. ApS>¡ hl¡gu `fp¡Y¡$ Adv$phpv$ Apìep Ðepf¡ L$pe®L$fp¡A¡ Ad_¡ h^pìep R>¡. Aphu_¡ b¡ L$gpL$ `Z k|sp¡ _\u. kss gp¡L$p¡_p ap¡_ Apìep R>¡. il¡f_p OZp ÅZusp ^pfpip÷uAp¡A¡ ap¡_ L$ep® A_¡ L$p¡C `Z L$p_|_u kgpl_u S>ê$f lp¡e sp¡ s¥epfu bsphu. Ap b^p_u gpNZuAp¡ `Z Å¡hp dmu R>¡>¡.

fpÆ_pdp_p¡ r_Z®e AQp_L$ g¡hpep¡ lp¡e A¡d gpN¡ R>¡. ir_hpf b`p¡f ky^u fpÆ_pdp_p¡ L$p¡C khpg _\u A¡hy„ hgZ lsy„.
`„v$f hj® `R>u Ap L¡$k afu EMþep¡ R>¡. Mpk sp¡ fpô²$ue AMbpfp¡dp„ Ad¡ M|__p Apfp¡`uAp¡ R>uA¡ A¡hu hpsp¡ Qpgu lsu. Ad¡ Adpfu hps dpÝedp¡dp„ A_¡ s¡d_p Üpfp gp¡L$p¡ ky^u `lp¢QpX$hp dpNsp lsp. A¡V$g¡ b¡ qv$hk Ad¡ A¡ hMs_p b^p S> v$õsph¡Å¡, s¡ hMs_p AMbpfu Al¡hpgp¡, skhufp¡ hN¡f¡ c¡Np L$ep¯ A_¡ ir_hpf¡ qv$ëludp„ S>C_¡ Ad¡ `ÓL$pf `qfjv$dp„ [õ\rs õ`ô$ L$fu lsu.

d¢ A_¡ lfu_ `pW$L¡$ ir_hpf¡ b`p¡f¡ qv$ëludp„ `ÓL$pf `qfjv$dp„ L$C fus¡ `p¡guk_p AÐepQpf_p rhfp¡^dp„ Ad¡ DW$ph¡gp AhpS>_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ad_¡ k„X$p¡hu v¡$hpep lsp s¡ S>Zpìey„. Av$pgs¡ S> _ud¡gp `„Q_p b¡ kæep¡ (A„S>_uLy$dpf W$pL$f A_¡ c|`sfpe ApQpe®)A¡ Ad¡ b_ph_p qv$hk¡ s¡d_u kp\¡ lsp„ s¡hu kpnu Ap`¡gu R>¡ s¡ v$ip®ìey„.

`ÓL$pf `qfjv$ `R>u Ad¡ lfu_cpC_p Of¡ Nep A_¡ rhQpf L$ep£ L¡$ Av$pgsdp„ Äepf¡ lh¡ Ap hps Aphu S> R>¡ Ðepf¡ Þepepge kdn `Z Ap`Z¡ r_v$p£jsp kprbs L$fuiy„. `f„sy Av$pgsdp„ Ap`Z¡ A¡L$ d„Óu sfuL¡$ _\u S>hy„. A¡L$ ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ Þepepge kdn S>Ciy„ A_¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zp `v¡$\u fpÆ_pdp„ Ap`u v$Ciy„. A¡ âdpZ¡ S lfu_cpC fpÓ¡ hX$p â^p__¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`u Apìep A_¡ d¢ `Z ap¡_ L$fu_¡ dpfp r_Z®e_u ÅZ L$fu v$u^u lsu.

lfu_ `pW$L$ fpÓ¡ hX$p â^p__¡ dmhp Nep A_¡ s¡dZ¡ A¡_X$uA¡_p v$bpZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpÆ_pdy„ gC gu^y„. sdpf¡ `Z fpÆ_pdy„ Apàep rh_p R|>V$L$p¡ _lp¡sp¡...
lfu_cpCA¡ `Z L$üy„ R>¡ A_¡ lz„ `Z L$lz„ R>¡ L¡$ v$bpZ_p¡ L$p¡C S> âï_ _\u. L$p¡C â¡if _lp¡sy„. Adpfu Ås¡ S> Ad¡ r_Z®e gu^p¡ R>¡.

L$p¢N°¡k, X$pb¡fu `np¡A¡ `Z sdpfp„ fpÆ_pdp„_u dpNZuAp¡ L$fu lsu A_¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf `f v$bpZ v¡$Mpsy„ lsy„>...
L$p¢N°¡k L$ep dp¡Y¡$ Adpfp„ fpÆ_pdp„_u dpNZu L$fu iL¡$? dp^htkl kp¡g„L$u_u kfL$pf¡ 1985dp„ AÐepQpf a¡gphu v$u^p¡ lsp¡. `p¡guk gp¡L$p¡ `f Sy>gdp¡ L$fu flu lsu. Ad¡ s¡_p¡ rhfp¡^ L$ep£ Ðepf¡ Ad_¡ Ap L¡$kdp„ akphu v¡$hpep. Ap L¡$k_u L$p¡C qL$õkp kp\¡ kfMpdZu \C iL¡$ s¡d _\u A_¡ kfMpdZu L$fhu S> lp¡e sp¡ 1984_p iuMrhfp¡^u fdMpZp¡_¡ epv$ L$fp¡. L$p¢N°¡k_p b¡ _¡spAp¡ S>Nv$ui V$pBV$gf A_¡ cNs kpd¡ iuMrhfp¡^u fdMpZp¡dp„ L¡$kp¡ \ep lsp `R>u iy„ \ey„ lsy„? L$p¢N°¡k¡ `p¡sp_p Ap _¡spAp¡_¡ fpÆ_pdp„ Ap`hp_y„ L$üy„ lsy„? Ap _¡spAp¡_¡ sp¡ L$p¢N°¡k¡ s¡ `R>u_p„ hjp£dp„ `Z qV$qL$V$p¡ Ap`u R>¡.

Ap L¡$k ApV$gp„ hjp£ `R>u AQp_L$ ¼ep„\u Ecp¡ \ep¡?
1985_p A¡râgdp„ 22 A¡râg_p¡ qv$hk sp¡ gp¡L$iplu_p¡ L$pmp¡ qv$hk lsp¡. NyS>fps kdpQpf_u L$Q¡fu_¡ kmNphu v¡$hpC lsu. Adv$phpv$ cX$L¡$ bþey„ lsy„. `p¡guk b¡L$pb| b_u NC lsu. `p¡guk L$p¡ÞõV¡$bg_u lÐep \C s¡dp„ Adpfy„ _pd `Z k„X$p¡hu v¡$hpey„.

`p¡gukAÐepQpf kpd¡ Ad¡ Av$pgsdp„ Nep lsp A_¡ âÅ `f Ópk NyÅf_pf hrk›$_¡ sp¡ Av$pgs¡ S> ApõV$p¡qX$epdp„ âh¡ihp_u d_pC L$fu lsu. Adpfu kpd¡ DíL¡$fZu_p¡ L¡$k \ep¡. Av$pgs¡ v$frdep_ A„S>_uLy$dpf W$pL$f A_¡ c|`sÆ ApQpe®_y„ s`pk`„Q `Z _uçey„ lsy„. k¡i_ L$p¡V®$dp„ L¡$k v$pMg \ep¡ s¡ `R>u sfs S> QpS>®iuV$ apBg _lp¡su \C. bpv$dp„ L¡$kdp„ QpS>®iuV$ v$pMg L$fhp_u hps Aphu Ðepf¡ Adpfp kp\uAp¡dp„\u _p_ip A_¡ bpbycpC W$pL$p¡f¡ 1986dp„ lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ AfÆ L$fu lsu L¡$ Apfp¡`uAp¡_¡ `„Q_p Al¡hpg_u _L$gp¡ dmhu Å¡CA¡.

lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ Ap AfÆ \C A¡V$g¡ k¡i_ L$p¡V®$dp„ L$pdNufu AV$L$u. Ðepf bpv$ sp¡ bÞ_¡ AfS>v$pfp¡ A_¡ s¡d_p hL$ug cpZpcpC_p„ `Z Ahkp_ \ep„. lpC L$p¡V®$dp„ A_¡L$ L¡$kp¡dp„ Ap L¡$k `Z S>sp¡ füp¡. AfS>v$pfp¡ L¡$ hL$ug_u N¡flpS>fu lsu s¡\u A_¡ aqfepv$u sfa\u `Z L$v$pQ L$p¡C lgQg _ \C s¡\u Ap L¡$k ApV$gp„ hjp£ Apd S> `X$ép¡ füp¡. Ap hj£ kàV¡$çbf drl_pdp„ lpC L$p¡V£$ Ap L¡$k hjp£\u `¡[ÞX„$N lp¡hp\u `pR>p¡ k¡i_ L$p¡V®$dp„ dp¡L$ëep¡ A_¡ L$pev$pL$ue âq¾$ep ApNm h^u R>¡.

`Z `„v$f hj® `R>u Ap L¡$k_¡ apBgp¡_p Y$Ngpdp„\u L$p¡CA¡ L$pY$ép¡ lp¡e A_¡ L$p¡C fpS>L$pfZ lp¡e...
_p. Apdp„ A¡hy„ L$p¡C fpS>L$pfZ _\u. fpS>L$ue qL$Þ_pMp¡fu lsu sp¡ s¡ `„Qpku_u L$p¢N°¡ku kfL$pf_u. 22 A¡râg NyS>fps dpV¡$ A_¡ v¡$i_u gp¡L$iplu dpV¡$ `Z L$g„L$_p¡ qv$hk lsp¡. s¡ hMs_p L$p¢N°¡k_p S> L¡$ÞÖ_p N©l â^p_ A¡k. bu. QìlpZ¡ N©ldp„ L$b|ëey„ lsy„ L¡$ `p¡guk¡ NyS>fpsdp„ AÐepQpf L$ep£ R>¡. NyS>fps_p L$p¢N°¡k_p _¡spAp¡ b°ûLy$dpf cË$ S>¡hp k„kv$kæep¡, õh. Qud_cpC `V¡$g, _flqf Adu_ Ap gp¡L$p¡A¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ âÅ `f AÐepQpf \ep¡ R>¡. kp¡g„L$u kfL$pf_p A¡ AÐepQpf_p¡ Ad¡ `Z cp¡N bÞep. Ad_¡ `Z Mp¡V$p ap¡S>v$pfu L¡$kdp„ k„X$p¡hu v¡$hpep.

Ap OV$_p¾$d\u sdpfu fpS>L$ue L$qfef `f L$p¡C Akf _l] \pe?
d_¡ L$pd L$fhp dpV¡$ L$v$u `v$_u S>ê$f _\u `X$u. dpfy„ fpS>L$ue crhóe `v$ Ap^pqfs L$v$u _\u füy„. `n sfa\u d_¡ S>¡ L$pd kp¢`pi¡ s¡ lz„ L$fsp¡ S> fl¡hp_p¡ Ry>„. d¢ `v$ `f\u fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„ R>¡, ^pfpkæe sfuL¡$ _l]. `v$_u d_¡ ¼epf¡e `fhp _\u.

1973dp„ _hr_dp®Z Ap„v$p¡g_ hMs¡ kp¥â\d fpÆ_pdy„ d¢ Apàey„ lsy„. lz„ Adv$phpv$dp„ L$p¡`p£f¡V$f sfuL¡$ `l¡gu hpf Q|„V$pep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡_p ÓZ S> drl_pdp„ d¢ fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`u v$u^y„ lsy„. Ad¡ ÓZ S>_k„O_p kæep¡ s¡ hMs¡ lsp A_¡ ÓZ¡e¡ fpÆ_pdp„ Ap`¡gp„. cpS>`¡ S> d_¡ rdg dS|>$fdp„\u d„Óu b_pìep¡ R>¡. `n d_¡ L$pdNufu kp¢`sp¡ Apìep¡ Ry>„ A_¡ lz„ L$fsp¡ füp¡ Ry>„. lÆ `Z L$fsp¡ flui.

buÆ hps A¡ L¡$ NyS>fps kfL$pfdp„ V$pX$p a¡d â^p_p¡ `Z b¡W$p S> R>¡. _¥rsL$sp b^p_¡ gpNy _ `X¡$?
Ap Adpfp¡ ìe[¼sNs r_Z®e R>¡ A_¡ L¡$kdp„ L$p¡C L$ç`¡qfT_ _\u.

sdpfu S> kfL$pf lsu. sdpfp N©l Mpsp_p Ýep_dp„ Ap L¡$k _lp¡sp¡?
kÑp_p¡ A¡ fus¡ lz„ D`ep¡N _ L$fy„. L¡$k `R>u sp¡ Ad¡ ÓZ hpf Q|„V$pep R>uA¡. Adpfu kfL$pf_u ¼ep„ hps L$fp¡ R>p¡, Qud_cpC_u kfL$pf hMs¡ `Z Ad¡ Ap L¡$k L$Y$phu i¼ep lp¡s. `Z Ad_¡ Þepe s„Ódp„ rhïhpk R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ S> s¡_u kdn S>hp dpV¡$ sp¡ fpÆ_pdy„ Apàey„ R>¡, `R>u ¼ep„ L$p¡C khpg R>¡. `p¡guk_p AÐepQpfp¡ kpd¡ Ad¡ Ðepf¡ `Z gX$ép lsp. buÆ gX$pCAp¡ `Z gX$u R>¡ A_¡ Ap L$p_|_u gX$pC `Z Ad¡ gX$uiy„ A_¡ Æsuiy„.

skhuf :
(1) Aip¡L$ cË$ A_¡ lfu_ `pW$L$ kp\¡ il¡f AÝen dpepbl¡_ L$p¡X$_p_u A_¡ rh^p_kæe Np¡f^_cpC TX$qaep A_¡ s¡d_p V¡$L¡$v$pfp¡
(2) hX$p â^p_ hpS>`¡eu kp\¡ Aip¡L$ cË$

ANpD_p Al¡hpgp¡
lfu_ `pW$L$_u dygpL$ps...
Aip¡L$ cË$-lqf_ `pW$L$_u L¡$qaes
Aip¡L$ cË$_y„ fpÆ_pdy„ õhuL$pfu g¡hpey„
Aip¡L$ cË$ A_¡ lqf_ `pW$L¡$ fpÆ_pdp„ Apàep„
â^p_p¡ `pW$L$ A_¡ cË$ fpÆ_pdy„ Ap`i¡?>
Aip¡L$ cË$-lfu_ `pW$L$ rhi¡ r_Z®e k„kv$ue bp¡X®$ L$fi¡
Aip¡L$ cË$, lqf_ `pW$L$ kpd¡ M|__p¡ Apfp¡`

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?

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