L$p¥riL$ dl¡sp, fpS>L$p¡V$

dp¡l_v$pk L$fdQ„v$ Np„^u_p¡ S>Þd ¼ep„ \ep¡ lsp¡? Np„^u_u S>ÞdspfuM L$C? Aphp âï_p¡ ipmp_p L$p¡C `¡`fdp„ `yR>pe sp¡ rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ dÅ `X$u Åe. Np„^u_p¡ S>Þd `p¡fb„v$fdp„ A_¡ S>ÞdspfuM f-10-1869. b^p Ap S> S>hpb gM¡ A_¡ `funL$p¡ `|fp dpL®$ Ap`u v¡$. `Z Np„^uÆ fpS>L$p¡V$_u S>¡ õL|$gp¡dp„ cÎep A¡_p¡ f¡L$p¡X®$ s`pkuA¡ sp¡ rhÛp\}Ap¡ sp¡ W$uL$, `funL$p¡ Mp¡V$p `X¡$. Ap b¡ kl¡gp khpgp¡_p S>hpbp¡ blz AOfp R>¡.

L$pfZ, fpS>L$p¡V$_u s¡ h¡mp_u NpdW$u A_¡ `fp ipmpdp„ Np„^uÆ cZ¡gp A_¡ b„_¡ S>ÁepA¡ S>ÞdspfuM Sy>v$u Sy>v$u R>¡. A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ frS>õV$fdp„ sp. f-6-1869 R>¡ sp¡ buÆ S>ÁepA¡ sp. f-9-1869 R>¡. D`fp„s A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡ S>Þdc|rd `p¡fb„v$f _l], fpS>L$p¡V$ gMphpC R>¡.

Ap hps kpQu R>¡ L¡$ Mp¡V$u? A¡ hps_p¡ S>hpb d¡mhhp L$p¡C kfL$pfu rhcpN L¡$ Np„^uhpv$uA¡ âeÐ_p¡ L$ep® _\u. fpS>L$p¡V$_p L$bp Np„^u_p X¡$gp_p ìehõ\p`L$ dphtkl `fdpf¡ Ap dpV¡$ OZu dl¡_s L$fu R>¡. A¡dZ¡ v$õsph¡Æ `yfphpAp¡ A¡L$W$p L$ep® R>¡. fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ Np„^uÆ_p r`sp L$fdQ„v$ Np„^u 1873dp„ Apìep. fpS>L$p¡V$_p L$pfcpfu bÞep. A_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ õ\peu \ep.

NpdW$u ipmpdp„ Np„^uÆ cZhp S>sp. A¡ ApS>_u âsp`Ly„$hfbp ipmp. Ap ipmp_p frS>õV$fdp„ Np„^uÆ_p dp¡V$p cpC gÿduv$pk Np„^u_u klu R>¡. A_¡ A¡dZ¡ Np„^uÆ_u S>ÞdspfuM f-6-1869 gMphu R>¡. A_¡ S>Þdõ\m fpS>L$p¡V$. âï_ A¡ \pe L¡$ dp¡V$p cpC L$v$u c|g L$f¡ Mfp?

dphrk„l `fdpf¡ Ap_y„ Nm¡ Esf¡ A¡hy„ L$pfZ ip¡^u L$pY$éy„ R>¡. A¡ L$l¡ R>¡, A¡ hMsdp„ _h¡çbf dpkdp„ ipmpAp¡_u `funpAp¡ g¡hpsu. A_¡ A¡\u Ap¡¼V$p¡bf dpk\u âh¡i _ A`psp¡. Np„^uÆ_u S>ÞdspfuM sp. f-10-1869 A¡ dyS>b A¡d_¡ âh¡i _ dm¡. A¡d_y„ A¡L$ hj® bNX¡$ _l] A¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu gÿduv$pk¡ Np„^u_u S>ÞdspfuM f-6-1869 gMphu lp¡e A¡hy„ b_u iL¡$.

`Z Np„^uÆ NpdW$u ipmp bpv$ `fp ipmpdp„ Nep Ðep„ S>ÞdspfuM f-6-1869 gMphu R>¡. s¡_y„ L$p¡C L$pfZ dmsy„ _\u. c|g li¡ L¡$ L„$C buSy>„... hmu lpg_y„ dlpÐdp Np„^u rhÛpge L¡$ S>¡dp„ Np„^uÆ d¡qV²$L$ ky^u cZ¡gp„ Ðep„ S>ÞdspfuM f-10-1869 R>¡.

`fp ipmpdp„ frS>õV$fdp„ Np„^uÆ_y„ S>Þdõ\m fpS>L$p¡V$ v$ip®hpey„ R>¡. A¡ `pR>m iy„ L$pfZ lp¡C iL¡$? dphtkl `fdpf¡ Ap A„N¡e kpfy„ k„ip¡^_ L$ey¯ R>¡. fp. rh. `pW$L¡$ s¡d_p `yõsL$dp„ Np„^uÆ_p„ dpsp `|smubpC_p `qfhpf rhi¡ kpfu A¡hu dprlsu Ap`u R>¡. `|smubpC L$fdQ„v$ Np„^u_p„ Qp¡\p„ `Ð_u lsp„. `l¡gu A_¡ buÆ `Ð_u_¡ A¡L$-A¡L$ `yÓu. ÓuÆ `Ð_u_¡ L$p¡C k„sp_ _lp¡sy„. `|smubpC_¡ Ðep„ ÓZ `yÓp¡ `R>u R>¡ëgy„ k„sp_ Np„^uÆ. A¡ hMsdp„ kyhphX$ A¡dp„e R>¡ëgu kyhphX$ r`ef L$fhp_p¡ qfhpS>.

A_¡ kp¥fpô²$dp„ dpÓ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ S> b¡ lp¡[õ`V$g. S>_p_p A_¡ h¡õV$ lp¡[õ`V$g. `|smubpC_p„ r`eqfep„ d|m¡ sp¡ v$pÓpZp_p„, `Z r`sp lqfgpg dp¡v$u fpS>L$p¡V$ Aphu hõep lp¡e A¡hy„ b_u iL¡$. A_¡ A¡V$g¡S> L$fdQ„v$ Np„^uA¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ kpfu sbubu kNhX$ A_¡ `|smubpC_y„ r`ef `Z Mfy„ A¡d kdÆ `|smubpC_¡ kyhphX$ dpV¡$ `p¡fb„v$f\u fpS>L$p¡V$ dp¡L$ëep„ lp¡e.

`p¡fb„v$fdp„ S>Þd_u hps rhQpfuA¡ sp¡ S>¡ Ap¡fX$pdp„ Np„^uÆ_p¡ S>Þd \ep_y„ v$ip®hpe R>¡ A¡ kyhphX$u bpC_p¡ Ap¡fX$p¡ lp¡e A¡d gpNsy„ _\u. A¡ S>dp_pdp„ kyhphX$u bpC_p¡ Ap¡fX$p¡ AgN lp¡e. lhp-DÅkhpmp¡ lp¡e. `Z Np„^uÆ_p `p¡fb„v$f_p dL$p_dp„ A¡hu L$p¡C kNhX$ _lp¡su. A¡V$g¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ s¡d_p¡ S>Þd \ep¡ lp¡e A¡hy„ b_u iL¡$.

sp¡ `R>u âï_ A¡ \pe L¡$ `l¡gp Mp¡V$u S>ÞdspfuM A_¡ S>Þdõ\m gMphpep„ A_¡ R>¡ëg¡ d¡qV²$L$ \ep A¡ õL|$gdp„ b„_¡ rhNsp¡ kpQu A`pC. Apd L¡$d? dphrk„l `fdpf¡ A¡_y„e d|m ip¡^u L$pY$éy„ R>¡. L$fdQ„v$ Np„^uA¡ 188fdp„ _pvy$fõs srbes_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$pfcpfu`v$ R>p¡X$éy„. A¡d_¡ fpS> sfa\u ê$. `0_y„ `¡Þi_ dmsy„. 188`dp„ L$fdQ„v$ Np„^u_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„. A¡ `R>u Np„^u `qfhpf_u Apr\®L$ lpgs kpfu _ lsu. Np„^uÆ_y„ cZhp_y„ dyíL¡$g bÞey„ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.

Å¡L¡$ Np„^uÆ_¡ õL$p¡gfqi` dm¡gu. Np„^uÆ S>¡ ipmpdp„ d¡qV²$L$ \ep A¡ L$pqW$ephpX$ lpCõL|$g sfuL¡$ ÅZusu lsu. `R>u A¡ Apëä¡X$ lpCõL|$g b_u. ApS>¡ dlpÐdp Np„^u rhÛpge sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. Ap ipmp_p dL$p_ dpV¡$ S|>_pNY$_p _hpb¡ `¥kp Ap`¡gp. A_¡ ifs d|L¡$gu L¡$, S|>_pNY$ õV¡$V$_p¡ L$p¡C rhÛp\} ipmpdp„ cZ¡ sp¡ au _ g¡hu. D`fp„s S|>_pNY$ Üpfp ê$. 10 A_¡ S>¡s`yf Üpfp ê$. 4_u õL$p¡gfqi` `Z A`psu. A_¡ Ðepf¡ `p¡fb„v$f S|>_pNY$ õV¡$V$dp„ NZpsy„. Å¡ S>Þdõ\m `p¡fb„v$f gMphpe sp¡ õL$p¡gfqi` dmu lsu. Å¡L¡$ s¡ v$gug `Z sL®$k„Ns _\u, L$pfZ L¡$ Al] Np„^uÆ "au Q|L$hu_¡' cZsp lsp.

kÐe_p ApN°lu Np„^uÆ dpV¡$ A¡d_p `qfhpfS>_p¡A¡ Aphy„ L$ey¯ lp¡e A¡hy„ dp_u _ iL$pe. `Z v$õsph¡Æ `yfphpAp¡ sd_¡ rhQpfhp dS>b|f L$f¡ R>¡. Np„^uÆ A„N¡ fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ OZu õd©rsAp¡ R>¡, `Z A¡_¡ Åmhhp_u L$p¡C v$fL$pf \su _\u. L$bp Np„^u_p X¡$gp_u lpgs kpfu _\u. Af¡! Np„^uÆ Äep„ cZ¡gp A¡ ipmpe M„X¡$f S>¡hu R>¡. lh¡ A¡ h¡Qhp_u hps kfL$pf L$fu flu R>¡.

1969dp„ Np„^u S>Þd ispåv$u d_phhp_u lsu Ðepf¡ dphtkl `fdpf_¡ âsp`Ly„$hfbp ipmpdp„ l¡X$dpõsf b_phpep A_¡ sÐL$pgu_ ipmpr^L$pfu d_lfcpC lp\uA¡ k„ip¡^_ dpV¡$ âp¡Ðkpl_ Apàey„. Ðepf\u dphtkl `fdpf¡ k„ip¡^_ iê$ L$ey¯ A_¡ Np„^uÆ A_¡ A¡_p `qfhpf rhi¡ NS>b_pL$ `yfphpAp¡ A¡L$W$p L$ep® R>¡.

dphtklcpC L$l¡ R>¡, ""Np„^uÆ_¡ cZph_pf Apëä¡X$ õL|$g_p rinL$ S>¡.A¡d. D`pÝepe¡ Np„^uÆ_p rinZ A„N¡ `yõsL$ g¿ey„, "dlpÐdp Np„^u A¡T A¡ õVy$X$ÞV$'. Ap `yõsL$ cpfs kfL$pf_p dprlsu Mpsp Üpfp 1965dp„ âL$pris L$fpey„ R>¡ A_¡ A¡dp„ d|m A¡S> frS>õV$f_y„ V²$pÞkg¡i_ L$fu A„N°¡Ædp„ A¡`¡[ÞX$¼k Apàey„ R>¡. A¡dp„ Np„^uÆ_y„ hs_ fpS>L$p¡V$ v$ip®hpey„ R>¡. ipmp_p frS>õV$fdp„ Ap S> hps R>¡. Ap_p\u dp¡V$p¡ `yfphp¡ ip¡ lp¡C iL¡$? hmu `yõsL$dp„ Np„^uÆ_u Mp¡V$u S>ÞdspfuM A„N¡ Mygpkp¡ R>¡, `Z hs_ A„N¡ L$p¡C õ`ô$sp D`pÝepekpl¡b¡ L$fu _\u.''

D`pÝepekpl¡b sp¡ Ærhs _\u `Z A¡d_p„ `Ð_u fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ kv$f rhõspfdp„ fl¡ R>¡. A¡d_u `pk¡ Np„^uÆ A„N¡_p L¡$V$gpL$ `yfphp R>¡, `Z s¡Ap¡ Ap`sp„ _\u. s¡Ap¡ Ap `yfphp_u bv$gudp„ _pZp„ dpN¡ R>¡. kfL$pf¡ `yfphp d¡mhhp âeÐ_ L$ep® _\u A¡ sp¡ W$uL$, EgV$p_y„ dphtklcpC_¡ S>Þdõ\m_p rhhpv$ D`f `|Z®rhfpd d|L$hp L$üy„ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ Np„^uhpv$uAp¡_p¡ `Z Aphp¡ S> Arcâpe R>¡. s¡Ap¡A¡ dphtklcpC_¡ A¡d L$üy„ L¡$, ""Np„^uÆ_y„ S>Þdõ\m `p¡fb„v$f R>¡ A_¡ Ðep„ kfL$pf¡ õdpfL$ Åmhhp L$fp¡X$p¡ ê$r`ep MÃep® R>¡. lh¡ Å¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ S>Þdõ\m lsy„ A¡hy„ `yfhpf \pe sp¡...

Ap L$pfZ¡ dphtklcpCA¡ k„ip¡^_ ApNm h^pey¯ _\u. A¡dZ¡ k„ip¡^_ N°„\ `Z s¥epf L$ep£ R>¡. A_¡ A¡ âL$pris L$fhp NyS>fps_p dprlsu Mpsp_¡ dp¡L$g¡gp¡, `Z L$p¡CA¡ fk _ gu^p¡ A_¡ Aphy„ D`ep¡Nu k„ip¡^_ ^|m MpC füy„ R>¡.

skhuf
(1) Np„^uÆ cÎep lsp A¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u âsp`Ly„$hfbp ipmp_p¡ rigpg¡M
(2) Np„^uÆ_u S>ÞdspfuM bpbs¡ k„ip¡^_ L$f_pf dphtklcpC `fdpf

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?