• L$p¡gqdõV$
• dyhuV$pBd$
• Anfp
• NyS>fps A¡ Vy$ T¡X-
• fpS>L$p¡V$_p kdpQpf
• NyS>fps_y„ Of¡Ï„
• R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„..
• TV$`V$ fkp¡C
• s„vy$fõsu
• lkNyëgp„
• _¡V$ f¡qX$ep¡
• kyfs õ`¡rieg
• NTg f¡X$u-f¡L$_f
• dps©h„v$_p
• srbes
• r\e¡V$f
• hpsp®

rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

ÅZusp L$rh kyf¡i v$gpg¡ gu^¡gu `p„Xy$f„N ip÷u_u dygpL$ps hp„Qu_¡ Ad_¡ A¡L$kp¡\u `Z h^y B-d¡Bëk Aphu R>¡. s¡ dpV¡$ hpQL$p¡_p¡ Apcpf. A¡ S> î¡Zudp„, lh¡ iê L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ fpdL$\pL$pf dp¡fpfubp`y_u dygpL$ps. dp¡fpfubp`y_¡ L$p¡Z _\u ÅZsy„?

Ap dygpL$ps dpV¡$ Ad¡ L$rh kyf¡i v$gpg A_¡ Bd¡S> âL$pi__p Apcpfu R>uA¡.

NC L$pg_u kyf¡i v$gpg A_¡ dp¡fpfubp`y_u dygpL$ps$ ApNm h^¡ R>¡

lh¡ L$p¡C_¡ \p¡X$p¡L$ _ Nd¡ A¡hp¡ `°ñ `Z R>¡. d¢ A¡ `Z Å¡ey„ R>¡ dp¡fpfubp`y, L¡$ cgcgp îud„sp¡ sd_¡ O¡fu hm¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ â¡dcph¡, L¡$V$gpL$ c[¼scph¡ `Z sdpfp `f ApX$L$sfu fus¡ L$bÅ¡ S>dphhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$f¡ R>¡. sp¡ A¡_p\u dy¼s \hp dpV¡$ sd¡ iy„ L$fp¡ R>p¡?

dp¡fpfubp`y : d|m sp¡ lz„ `p¡s¡ A¡d `L$X$psp¡ _\u, Äep„ ky^u dpfu kph^p_u R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u. `Z Äepf¡ b^p `L$X$hp_u L$p¡qii L$f¡ Ðepf¡ S>¡d v$if\ÆA¡ `p¡sp_p lp\dp„ v$`®Z gC A_¡ `p¡sp_¡ Å¡C gu^p, fpS>kcpdp„, A¡d lz„ d_¡ Å¡hp_u L$p¡rii L$fy„ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap b^p `L$X$hp_u L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡ A¡_u `pR>m L$ey„ sÒh L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡dp„ lz„ A¡L$ ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ d_¡ rbgLy$g c|gu ÅJ Ry>„. `Z dp_h_u A¡L$ kÐe_u c|M R>¡, kÐe sfa_u dpZk_u A¡L$ v$p¡V$ R>¡, A¡ dpV¡$ gp¡L$p¡ L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡. `Z A¡ hõsy Å¡ s¡Ap¡ _l] `L$X$u iL¡$ A_¡ ¼ep„L$ ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ d_¡ `L$X$i¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ akpi¡ A¡_u d_¡ tQsp R>¡.

cpN-1 : dp¡fpfubp`y : dpfp îp¡spAp¡_¡ hp„Qu gJ Ry>„

A¡V$g¡ d|msÒh A_¡ kÒh lp\dp„ _l] Aph¡. dp_u gp¡ sd¡ hjp£\u ApV$gp„ âhQ_p¡ L$fp¡ R>p¡ A_¡ lz„ ÅÏ„ Ry>„ L¡$ sd¡ dpÓ DÑd h¼sp S> _\u, DÑd îp¡sp `Z R>p¡. `Z âhQ__p¡ sd¡ Apf„c¡gp¡ Ap eo kv„$sf b„^ \pe Ðepf¡ sd¡ L$C gpNZu A_ychp¡ A_¡ iy„ L$fp¡?

dp¡fpfubp`y : dpfp¡ A_ych L$lz„ sp¡ A¡d L$lu iLy„$ L¡$ dpfu hpZu S> M|g¡ R>¡, fpd_pd bp¡ghpdp„. Ap rkhpe lz„ h^pf¡ bp¡gsp¡ `Z _\u. dpfp k„`L®$dp„ Aph_pf OZu hMs â¡d\u A_¡ OZu hMs â¡dcfu aqfepv$\u `Z A¡hy„ L$l¡sp lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ sd¡ blz bp¡gsp _\u. `Z klS> A¡L$ cph R>¡, L$p¡C âepk _\u L¡$ dpfy„ bp¡ghp_y„ L¡$hm fpd_pd dpV¡$ S> R>¡. lh¡ A¡d gpÁep L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ bp¡ghp_y„ Ðepf¡ b„^ \i¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ âpfå^ b„^ \i¡ A_¡ L$p„ sp¡ A¡ bp¡ghp_y„ b„^ \i¡ Ðepf¡ L¡$hm dp¥_ bp¡gsy„ li¡.

sd¡ Ap kfk hps L$lu, s¡ `f\u d_¡ A¡L$ hps epv$ Aph¡ R>¡. õ`¡_ui L$rh rerd_¡T_¡ _p¡b¡g `°pBT dþey„ Ðepf¡ A¡ A¡L$ M|Zpdp„ b¡W$p lsp. `ÓL$pfp¡ A¡d_¡ O¡fu hþep, `Z A¡ L„$C bp¡g¡ S> _l]. `ÓL$pfp¡A¡ `|R¹>ey„, "ìlp¡V$ Apf ey Xy$HN qlef?' (sd¡ Al] iy„ L$fu füp R>p¡?) rerd_¡T L$l¡, lz„ dpfp dp¥__p¡ dyL$pbgp¡ L$fy„ Ry>„. hpZu dp¥_ Üpfp S> dmsu lp¡e R>¡. lh¡ A¡L$ blz A„Ns khpg R>¡. dpZk `°Ådp„ âkf¡ `R>u A¡_p rhi¡ kpQuMp¡V$u v„$sL$\pAp¡ a¡gpe. kpdpÞe dpZkp¡dp„ A¡L$ A¡hu hps hl¡su \C R>¡ L¡$ sdpfp Mcp `f S>¡ L$pmu ipg R>¡ A¡dp„ L$ip¡L$ A¡hp¡ QdÐL$pf R>¡ L¡$ S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ sdpfu hpZu A\®\u `rhÓ b_¡ R>¡.

dp¡fpfubp`y : blz kpfp¡ âï_ `|R¹>ep¡ Ap`¡. L$pfZ L¡$ Ap âï_ L¡$V$gpe gp¡L$p¡ d_¡ `|R>sp lp¡e R>¡, `Ó Üpfp `Z `|R>sp lp¡e R>¡. lz„ A¡V$gy„ S> L$lui L¡$ L$pmu ipgdp„ L$p¡C QdÐL$pf _\u. QdÐL$pf\u L„$C \C iL¡$ _l]. QdÐL$pf `qfhs®_ L$fu iL¡$, kS>®_ _ L$fu iL¡$. L$pmp¡ f„N d_¡ `l¡g¡\u S> râe R>¡. lz„ _p_p¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡, d_¡ epv$ R>¡ L¡$ lz„ dpfp„ v$pv$udp `pk¡ fl¡sp¡ A_¡ A¡ L$pmp¡ kpX$gp¡ `l¡fsp„. Ðepf\u L$pmp f„N sfa A¡L$ "gNph'.

A_¡ A¡L$ L$pfZ A¡ `Z lp¡C iL¡$ L¡$ L$pmp f„Ndp„ buÅ¡ L$p¡C X$pO gpN¡ _l] A_¡ s¡\u A¡L$ L$pmu ipg, L$pdmu `l¡g¡\u fpMy„ Ry>„. h¼spAp¡, L$\pL$pfp¡ dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ L¡$kfu h÷ ^pfZ L$fsp lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ lz„ L$pmy„ h÷ fpMy„ A¡Vg¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ âï_ \pe A_¡ d_¡ L$p¡C `|R>¡ Ðepf¡ lz„ A¡d L$lz„ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap sd¡ gC ÅAp¡, d_¡ buSy>„ L$pmy„ h÷ Ap`p¡. A¡V$g¡ Apdp„ L$ip¡e QdÐL$pf _\u. `yfyjp\® hNf, `yfyjp\®_p `pÓ hNf, kp^_p_p `pÓ hNf A_yN°l Ahsqfs \sp¡ _\u. L$p¡C hõsy QdÐL$pqfL$ \pe A¡dp„ d_¡ blz fk `Z _\u. `|fp `yfyjp\® `R>u S>¡ dm¡ A¡dp„ S> Ap_„v$ R>¡.

sd¡ kfk hps L$lu. dufp„A¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ "Ap¡Yy„$ lz„ L$pmp¡ L$pdmp¡ v|$Å¡ X$pO _ gpN¡ L$p¡C.'
sdpfp Æh__u kp¥\u ^Þe nZ L$C? A_¡ sdpfp Æh__p¡ kp¥\u h^y hkhkp¡ L$ep¡?

dp¡fpfubp`y : kp¥\u ^Þe nZ-dpfp¡ spÅ¡ A_ych L$lz„ sp¡ lz„ g]bX$u L$\p `|fu L$fu_¡ Aphy„ Ry>„. Ad¡ NpX$u gC_¡ _uL$þep A¡V$g¡ bpSy>dp„ \p¡X$pL$ hpOfu gp¡L$p¡_p„ Ly$Vy„$b_p„ T|„`X$p„ lsp„. A¡V$g¡ d¡ NpX$u Ecu fMphu. d¢ L$üy„, "Ap`Z¡ S>fp Ap gp¡L$p¡_¡ dmuA¡, ip„rs\u.' fprÓ_p¡ kde lsp¡. lz„ b¡ÓZ L|$bpAp¡dp„ Nep¡. A¡dp„ bpmL$p¡ lsp„, A¡ gp¡L$p¡ lsp. `R>u ApNm Nep¡ sp¡ A¡L$ S>Z_¡ L|$bp¡ S> _lp¡sp¡. A¡L$ h©Ù hpOfu, A¡_u `Ð_u A_¡ A¡_p„ bpmL$p¡ Ap W„$X$udp„ A¡L$ v$uhpg S>¡hy„ L„$CL$ lsy„ A¡_u ApX$idp„ fp¡V$gp b_phsp„ lsp„. lz„ A¡d_u `pk¡ S>C_¡ b¡ku Nep¡. A¡dZ¡ _pd kp„cm¡gy„, Ap¡mMu Nep. A¡V$gp b^p Myi \ep. lz„ A¡d_¡ Å¡sp¡ lsp¡, A¡d_p„ â¡d_y„ v$i®_ L$fu_¡ d_¡ Ap_„v$ \sp¡ lsp¡.

A¡ hMs¡ A¡dZ¡ d_¡ A¡d L$üy„, "bp`y, Adpfp Of_p¡ fp¡V$gp¡ Mpip¡?' A_¡ A¡ hpOfuA¡ OX¡$gp¡ A^p£ fp¡V$gp¡ d_¡ Apàep¡. dpfu kp\¡ buÅ b¡ dl„sp¡ lsp. d_¡ A¡d \ey„ L¡$ A¡ gp¡L$p¡ Mpi¡ L¡$ L¡$d! A¡_u d_¡ Mbf _lp¡su `Z d¢ A¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Ap âkpv$ R>¡. sd¡ Å¡ MpAp¡ sp¡ MpAp¡ _l] sp¡ lz„ A^p£ MpC ÅJ. `R>u sp¡ A¡dZ¡ Mp^p¡. `Z C fp¡V$gp¡ d¢ Mp^p¡ Ðepf¡ d_¡ A¡V$gp¡ Ap_„v$ \ep¡. A¡V$g¡ Aphp âk„Np¡_¡ lz„ ^Þe âk„Np¡ NÏ„ Ry>„.

hkhkpdp„ sp¡ d_¡ kss A¡L$ S> hkhkp¡ R>¡. ldZp„ ldZp„ dpfu L$\pAp¡dp„ `Z lz„ L$lz„ Ry>„. Ap iåv$ L$p¡C_¡ Ndsp¡ li¡ L¡$ _l] Ndsp¡ lp¡e A¡_p âÐepOps_u tQsp `Z L$fsp¡ _\u. `Z Óuk hj® `R>u `Z Å¡ Ap`Z¡ v$qfÖ_¡ v$qfÖ_pfpeZ L$l¡sp lp¡CA¡ sp¡ lh¡ _\u gpNsy„ L¡$ _pfpeZdp„\u v$qfÖ iåv$ L$pY$u _pMhp¡ Å¡CA¡! _pfpeZ v$qfÖ ip_p¡? AdyL$ dpZkp¡_u `pk¡ AdyL$ hõsy _\u, fp¡V$u _\u, L$`X$p„ _\u, dL$p_ _\u A¡V$g¡ A¡ v$qfÖ? A¡ gp¡L$p¡ `pk¡ A¡ _\u sp¡ AdyL$ kdpS> `pk¡ âpdprZL$sp _\u, kÐe _\u, _urs _\u. sp¡ AdyL$ hõsy _ lp¡hu A¡_¡ S> Å¡ v$qfÖsp NZpsu lp¡e sp¡ ApMp¡ kdpS> v$qfÖ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C L$p¡C_¡ Äepf¡ v$u_lu_ NZ¡, Ðepf¡ A„sfdp„ M|b S> gpNu Aph¡ R>¡.

`Z d_¡ sp¡ dp¡fpfubp`y OZu hpf A¡d gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Aphp¡ L$p¡CL$ S>¡ AX$^p¡ fp¡V$gp¡ sd¡ âkpv$ sfuL¡$ MpAp¡ R>p¡ A¡_u duW$pi S> sdpfu Æc `f R>¡ A_¡ A¡V$g¡ S> Adpfp L$p_ sdpfu hpZu\u L„$CL$ `rhÓ b_sp lp¡e R>¡.
sdpfu hpZu_¡ L$pfZ¡ L¡$ sdpfu ârs›$p_¡ L$pfZ¡ sd_¡ L$p¡C `pfphpf â¡d L$f¡ A_¡ sd¡ N|„NmpC ÅAp¡ sp¡ `Z A¡_u gpNZu kpQu lp¡e, sp¡ A¡_p¡ S>hpb sd¡ L$C fus¡ Ap`p¡ R>p¡?

dp¡fpfubp`y : lz„ S>hpb Ap`hp dpV¡$ h^pf¡ `X$sp¡ dp¥_ S> flz„ Ry>„. A_¡ Å¡ dp¥__¡ A¡ kdÆ iL¡$... L$pfZ L¡$ q¾$ep\u L¡$ L$p¡C `Z fus¡-A¡_¡ O¡f¡ S>C_¡ L¡$ Ars gpNZu bsphu_¡, A¡_¡ Ðep„ `Ngp„ L$fu_¡ L¡$ A¡_u hps õhuL$pfu_¡ L¡$ A¡d_¡ Ðep„ L$p¡C õsyrs bp¡gu_¡-A¡d L$fhp\u L„$C `|Z® k„sp¡j \hp_p¡ _\u. A¡V$g¡ Aphp kde¡ h^pf¡ `X$sp¡ lz„ dp¥_ S> flz„ Ry>„ L¡$ S>¡\u L$fu_¡ A¡ ^uf¡ ^uf¡ kdÆ Åe.

sd¡ kpQy„ L$üy„. L$pfZ L¡$ iåv$ A_¡ lp¡W$_u hÃQ¡ OÏ„b^y„ hZL$l¡hpe¡gy„ fl¡sy„ lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$g¡ dp¥_\u dp¡V$u L$p¡C cpjp _\u.
ibfu A_¡ dufp„ A¡ A„s¡ sp¡ A¡L$ S> õhê$` R>¡, A¡hy„ sd¡ dp_p¡ R>p¡ Mfp?

dp¡fpfubp`y : lp, A„sdp„ b„_¡ A¡L$ S> õhê$` R>¡, `Z A¡L$ saphs L$lu iL$pe L¡$ dufp„ NpC iL$u, ibfu NpC _ iL$u. dufp„ `pk¡ Nphp dpV¡$ A¡L$ bm lsy„. A¡ NpC_¡ d__¡ lmhy„ L$fu iL$u `Z ibfu A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ :
"L¡$rl rbr^ Aõsyrs L$fp¦ syçlpfu
A^d Års d¦ S>X$ drs cpfu
A^d s¡ A^d A^d Ars _pfu
rsÞl dl„ d¦ dsd„v$ AOpfu.'

A_¡ `qfZpd A¡ Apìey„ L¡$ b„_¡ A„sdp„-Ap`_u hps blz kpQu R>¡ L¡$-A¡L$ S> R>¡ `Z afL$ A¡V$gp¡ `X$ép¡ L¡$ dufp„ ÜpqfL$p^ui_p d„qv$fdp„ âh¡i L$fu iL$u, Ðepf¡ ibfu_p d„qv$fdp„ fpd_¡ âh¡i L$fhp Aphhy„ `X$éy„.

A¡V$g¡ dufp„ Nus NpC iL$u. ibfu_y„ Æh_ Nus \C Ney„. ir_hpf¡ sd¡ dp¥_ `pmp¡ R>p¡ A_¡ d_¡ l„d¡ip„ A¡d gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ dpZk dp¥_ `pm¡ s¡ "lp¡qgX¡$ Ap¡a dpBÞX$' R>¡, d__p¡ frhhpf R>¡. sp¡ A¡ hMs¡ sdpd d__u [õ\rs L¡$hu lp¡e R>¡? A_¡ Ap dp¥_ `pmhp_u â¡fZp sd_¡ ¼ep„\u dmu?

dp¡fpfubp`y : dp¥__p¡ dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡V$p¡ apev$p¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ A¡L$pv$iu_p¡ L$p¡C D`hpk L$f¡ sp¡ blz âp\rdL$ A¡ L¡$ A¡_y„ A¡V$gy„ A_pS> bQ¡. A¡d dpZk dp¥_ `pm¡ sp¡ A¡V$gp A¡_p iåv$p¡ bQu Åe. A_¡ Ap` sp¡ h^pf¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ A¡L$ hMs lp¡W$dp„\u iåv$ R|>V$ép¡ `R>u Ap`Z¡ `fs„Ó \C Nep. hpZu rhM¡fu _pM¡, dp¥_ c¡Ny„ L$f¡. A¡V$g¡, dpfp¡ `p¡sp_p¡ r_Æ A_ych R>¡ L¡$ dp¥_\u h^pf¡ c¡Ny„ \pe R>¡. A_¡ â¡fZp OZp dp¥_u k„sp¡_p k„kN®dp„ Apìep `R>u d_¡ \C. A_¡ lh¡ lz„ rhQpfy„ `Z Ry>„ L¡$ L$\p rkhpe_y„ dpfy„ dp¥_ lz„ h^pf¡ _¡ h^pf¡ kpQhu iLy„$.

A¡V$g¡ frhhpf\u ir_hpf ky^u S>¡ hpZu V$p¡mpdp„ qhM¡fpe R>¡ A¡ Üpfp sd¡ afu `pR>u sdpfu Ås_¡ A¡L$rÓs L$fp¡ R>p¡.
âhQ_p¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ sdpf¡ A¡L$ õ\m¡\u buS>¡ õ\m¡ S>hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. Apd sp¡ sd¡ N©lõ\u R>p¡, sdpfy„ Ly$Vy„$b R>¡, A¡ Ly$Vy„$b\u Sy>v$p `X$hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. `Z sd_¡ A¡hy„ \pe R>¡ Mfy„ L¡$ sd¡ A¡d_¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ kde Ap`p¡ R>p¡? A_¡ Ap rhi¡ sdpfp Ly$Vy„$b_p ip âÐepOps R>¡?

dp¡fpfubp`y : d_¡ `p¡sp_¡ A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ly$Vy„$b_¡ Ap¡R>p¡ kde A`pe R>¡, `Z cNhs¹L©$`p\u, fpdpeZ_p k„õL$pfp¡\u A¡L$ A¡hy„ hpsphfZ Ecy„ \ey„ R>¡ L¡$ AÐepf¡ lz„ iy„ L$fu füp¡ Ry>„, L$ep n¡Ódp„ Ry>„, A¡ kdÆ_¡ bpmL$p¡\u gC_¡ bp-bp`yÆ ky^u b^p„ d_¡ `|f¡`|fp¡, k„`|Z® klL$pf Ap`u füp„ R>¡. A_¡ s¡\u S> ApV$gu dp¡V$u epÓp L$fu iLy„$ Ry>„. `Z A„sfdp„ A¡L$ ìe[¼s sfuL¡$ d_dp„ A¡d fl¡ R>¡ L¡$ lz„ Ly$Vy„$b_¡ Ap¡R>p¡ kde Ap`y„ Ry>„.

(Ap dygpL$ps '80_p v$peL$pdp„ g¡hpe¡gu R>¡.)

dp¡fpfubp`y : fpdpeZdp„ _prhL$ L¡$hV$_p¡ âk„N kp¥\u h^y â¡fL$ R>¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?