rlÞvy$ ^d®_u A\\u Brs ky^u_u dprlsu ^fphsp¡ A¡L$ rhfpV$L$pe N°„\ s¥epf \C füp¡ R>¡.

rlÞvy$ ^d® `f_p¡ rhðL$p¡i s¥epf L$fhp_y„ rhfpV$ L$pe® AÐepf¡ `yfÅ¡idp„ Qpgu füy„ R>¡. ùjuL¡$idp„ `fdp\® r_L¡$s_ _pd_p¡ Apîd Qgphsp õhpdu qQv$p_„v$ kfõhsu s\p NyS>fpsu_p ÅZusp cpNhsL$pf fd¡icpC Ap¡Tp(cpCÆ)A¡ Ap eyNL$pe® L$fhp_y„ buXy„$ TX$àey„ R>¡.

rhð_p AÞe ^dp£ L$fsp„ rlÞvy$ ^d® A_¡L$ rhriô$sp ^fph¡ R>¡. Ap ^d®dp„ A_¡L$ v¡$hu-v¡$hspAp¡ R>¡. lÅfp¡ N°„\p¡ R>¡ A_¡ lÅfp¡ âsuL$p¡ R>¡. Ap b^y„ A¡L$ N°„\dp„ L¡$hu fus¡ kdphu g¡hy„? A¡V$g¡ S> A¡ÞkpBL¹$gp¡`uqX$ep Ap¡a rlÞvy$BTd _pd_p¡ N°„\ Ly$g AY$pf `yõsL$p¡dp„ hl¢Qpe¡gp¡ li¡. AY$pf `yõsL$p¡dp„ 14,000 `p_p„ li¡. `p„Óukp¡ S>¡V$gp f„Nu_ ap¡V$p¡N°pak,A¡L$ lÅf f¡MprQÓp¡ s\p `„v$fkp¡ S>¡V$gp„ åg¡L$ A¡ÞX$ hpBV$ X²$p¡HÁk, _L$ipAp¡ A_¡ QpV®¹$k li¡.AY$pf hp¡ëeyddp„ dmu_¡ Ly$g kpW$ gpM L$fsp„ `Z h^y iåv$p¡dp„ rlÞvy$ ^d®_u rhNsp¡ gMhpdp„ Aphu li¡.

A¡ÞkpBL$¹gp¡`uqX$ep Ap¡a rlÞvy$BTd `pR>m S>¡_y„ dy¿e c¡Sy>„ R>¡ A¡ rQv$p_„v$ kfõhsu L$l¡ R>¡,""1980_p hj®\u dpfp dNS>dp„ Ap rhðL$p¡i_p rhQpfp¡ Aphsp lsp. lz„ Äepf¡ eyhp_p¡_¡ dmsp¡ Ðepf¡ d_¡ gpNsy„ L¡$ ^d® rhi¡_p L¡$V$gpL$ kph S> Mp¡V$p ¿epg s¡d_p dNS>dp„ Of L$fu Nep R>¡, Ðepf\u S> d¢ _½$u L$fu gu^y„ lsy„ L¡$ A¡d_¡ kpQp¡ dpN® Q]^hp¡ Å¡CA¡. dpfp rhQpf_¡ Adgdp„ d|L$sp„ kps-ApW$ hj® _uL$mu Nep„. L$fp¡X$p¡ v¡$hu-v¡$hspAp¡, A_¡L$ v¡$ip¡dp„ a¡gpe¡gu L$pë`r_L$ L$\pAp¡, k¢L$X$p¡-lÅfp¡ hj® S|>_p„ d„qv$fp¡, h¡v$-`yfpZp¡, AÝepÐdhpv$, S>Þd\u dfZ ky^u_p k„õL$pfp¡ A_¡ buÆ L„$C L¡$V$gue dprlsu `f rhNs`|Z® N°„\ b_phhp_y„ L$pe® Mf¡Mf L¡$V$gy„ L$`fy„ lp¡e A¡ sd¡ L$ë`_p L$fu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Ad¡ rhrh^ rhje_p gNcN `p„Qkp¡ S>¡V$gp rhÜp_p¡ kp\¡ fps-qv$hk QQp® L$fu. dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡A¡ L$üy„ L¡$ L$pe® AOfy„ R>¡, `Z Ai¼e sp¡ _\u S>. Adpfu tlds h^u. Ad¡ Ad¡qfL$p[õ\s dpfp rióe L¡$. A¡g. i¡jrNqf fph_¡ Ap âp¡S>¡¼V$_u sdpd S>hpbv$pfu kp¢`u. s¡dZ¡ Ap âp¡S>¡¼V$ `pR>m \_pfp MQ®_u A„v$prS>s fL$d L$lu Ðepf¡ Ad_¡ \p¡X$p¡ Ap„QL$p¡ `Z gpÁep¡. Apif¡ `„v$f L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep. Å¡L¡$ ApNm S>sp„ OZp v$pspAp¡ dmsp Nep.''

rQv$p_„v$ kfõhsuA¡ L$pe® S> A¡hy„ lp\dp„ gu^y„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡dp„ s¡d_¡ Apr\®L$ kdõep sp¡ _ S> _X¡$. A^|fpdp„ `|fy„ v$gpC gpdp, cpfs_p Qpf dW$_p i„L$fpQpep£, L¡$V$gpL$ S>¥_ dyr_Ap¡A¡ klep¡N Ap`hp_y„ hQ_ Apàey„. NyS>fps_p âdyMõhpdu dlpfpS>, dp¡fpqfbp`y A_¡ fd¡icpC Ap¡Tp sp¡ kp\¡ lsp S>. kÐe kp„Cbpbp, `p„Xy$f„N ip÷u, Hqv$fpb¡V$uÆ, lqfâkpv$ õhpdu, dp^hrâev$pk õhpdu, âZh `„X$ép, dp¥gp_p hrlØDØu_ Mp_, s¡Å¡dep_„v$Æ, v$pv$p S>¡. `u. hpkhpZu s\p õhpdu kÐerdÓp_„v$Æ S>¡hp k„s-dlpÐdp s\p rhÜp_p¡_p¡ `Z s¡d_¡ `|fsp¡ kp\ dmu füp¡. 1989_u kpg\u Ap dlpN°„\_y„ Mfy„ L$pd iê$ \ey„. cpNhspQpe® fd¡icpC Ap¡Tp Ap âp¡S>¡¼V$dp„ dy¿e `¡V²$_ sfuL¡$ Å¡X$pep. Ap b„_¡A¡ rhð_p `p„Qkp¡ S>¡V$gp rhÜp_p¡_¡ AgN AgN L$pd kp¢`u v$u^y„. kpX$p kpskp¡ r_óZpsp¡_u L$pedu ^p¡fZ¡ k¡hp g¡hp_y„ iê$ \ey„. Ap N°„\_u âL$pi_ L„$`_u eyr_hrk®V$u Ap¡a kpD\ L¡$fp¡gu_pA¡ _hp¡ `¥kp¡ gu^p rh_p Ap N°„\ R>p`u Ap`hp_u s¥epfu v$ip®hu. Ap âp¡S>¡¼V$ `pR>m L$pd L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap âL$piL$ L$„`_uA¡ `p¡sp_u Þey ep¡L®$_u LQ¡fu_u `p„Q Ap¡qakp¡ `Z r_:iyëL$ apmhu Ap`u R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ kps¡L$ hj®\u Ap âp¡S>¡¼V$_y„ L$pe® `yfTX$`¡ Qpgu füy„ R>¡ A_¡ lSy> L$v$pQ b¡-Qpf hj®_p¡ kde sp¡ _uL$mu S>i¡.

fpS>L$p¡V$\u Qpguk qL$gp¡rdV$f v|$f Aph¡gp Np¢X$g Npd_p âp¡. bu. Æ. Q„v$pfpZpA¡ `Z Ap dlpN°„\dp„ A¡L$ g¡M g¿ep¡ R>¡. qfqX$a.L$p¡d kp\¡_u hpsQusdp„ s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ : ""L$p¡C `Z rlÞvy$ dpV¡$ Ap A¡L$ qX²$d âp¡S>¡¼V$ NZpe. rlÞvy$ ^d® rhi¡_u sdpd dprlsu s¡dp„ li¡. kpr\ep¡ lp¡e, Ly$dLy$d lp¡e, f„Np¡mu lp¡e L¡$ ^Å, Tpgf, O„V$ lp¡e, Aphp„ lÅfp¡ âsuL$p¡_u hps s¡dp„ li¡. rlÞvy$Ap¡_p„ ^prd®L$ õ\mp¡, `yõsL$, N°„\, fusqfhpÅ¡ A_¡ sd¡ _pd bp¡gp¡ A¡ QuS>, ìe[¼s L¡$ âk„N Ap AY$pf hp¡ëeyd_p N°„\dp„\u sd_¡ dmu fl¡i¡.''

bu. Æ. Q„v$pfpZpA¡ dy„bC eyr_hrk®V$udp„\u A¡d. A¡._u qX$N°u d¡mhu R>¡ s\p qagp¡kp¡au Ap¡a i„L$fpQpe® S>¡hp cpf¡Md rhje `f A„N°¡Ædp„ dlpr_b„^ gMu, s¡dZ¡ `uA¡Q. X$u._u `v$hu d¡mhu R>¡. Ap dlpN°„\dp„ s¡dZ¡ rhop_ c¥fh _pd_p A¡L$ ArsâpQu_ `yõsL$ rhi¡ g¡M g¿ep¡ R>¡. Ap `yõsL$ rlÞvy$ s„Óip÷ `f Ap^pqfs R>¡. bu. Æ. Q„v$pfpZp L$l¡ R>¡,""OZp„ hjp£ ANpD `p¡fb„v$fdp„ dpfu dygpL$ps fd¡icpC Ap¡Tp kp\¡ \C lsu. A¡ dygpL$ps_p \p¡X$p kde bpv$ S> A¡dZ¡ d_¡ Ap g¡M gMhp_y„ Apd„ÓZ Apàey„. A„N°¡Ædp„ S> g¡M lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ A¡ S>ê$fu lp¡hp\u NyS>fpsdp„\u blz Ap¡R>p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ap N°„\ dpV¡$ gMhp_y„ Apd„ÓZ dþey„ R>¡.''

A¡ÞkpBL¹$gp¡`uqX$ep Ap¡a rlÞvy$BTddp„ Adv$phpv$_p L©$óZi„L$f ip÷uA¡ s\p fpS>L$p¡V$_p S>ep_„v$ v$h¡A¡ `Z g¡Mp¡ g¿ep R>¡. S>ep_„v$ v$h¡ dp¡fbu L$p¡g¡S>_p râ[Þk`pg flu Q|L$¹ep R>¡. ANpD s¡Ap¡ dy„bC_u rkÙp\® L$p¡g¡S>_p `Z râ[Þk`pg lsp. gNcN 86 hj®_u Jdf_p S>ep_„v$ v$h¡ L$l¡ R>¡,""Ap A¡L$ cNuf\ L$pe® R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p dpV¡$ L$pd L$fhp_p¡ d_¡ Nh® R>¡.'' Ap A¡ÞkpBL$¹gp¡`uqX$epdp„ gMpZ_u ×rô$A¡ NyS>fpsuAp¡_y„ âv$p_ cg¡ Ap¡Ry>„ lp¡e, `Z s¡_p kS>®_ `pR>m_u dy¿e b¡ ìe[¼sdp„\u A¡L$, fd¡icpC Ap¡Tp R>¡. Ap rhðL$p¡i S>¡ b¡_f l¡W$m âNV$ \hp_p¡ R>¡ A¡ B[ÞX$ep l¡qfV¡$S> qfkQ® apDÞX¡$i__p D`âdyM `Z Ap`Zp A¡_ApfApB NyS>fpsu lkycpC ipl R>¡. MÅ_Qu sfuL¡$ lqfcpC `V¡$g R>¡ A_¡ D`MÅ_Qu sfuL¡$ dl¡ÞÖ cpgqL$ep R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„\u a„X$ A¡L$Wy„$ L$fhp_u S>hpbv$pfu Q„vy$cpC `V$¡g¡ k„cpmu R>¡. riL$pNp¡dp„ fl¡sp X$u. A¡k. `V¡$g¡ Qpguk gpM ê$r`ep s\p gyBkrhg¡dp„ fl¡sp„ X$p¡¼V$f v„$`su Q„ÖL$p„scpC s\p sf„qN_u `V¡$g¡ `Z Qpguk gpM ê$r`ep_y„ v$p_ Apàey„ R>¡. ågykdqaëX$_p lj®v$ v¡$kpC s\p kfp¡rS>_u v¡$kpCA¡ `Quk gpM_y„ v$p_ Apàey„ R>¡. rhðL$p¡i_p Ly$g MQ®_u AX$^u fL$d sp¡ NyS>fpsuAp¡A¡ Ap`u R>¡.

cpNhsL$pf fd¡icpC Ap¡Tp qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ L$l¡ R>¡,""NyS>fpsuAp¡_p klL$pf rh_p Ap cNuf\ L$pe® `pf `X$éy„ lp¡s L¡$ L¡$d A¡ i„L$p R>¡.'' AY$pf hp¡ëeyd_p N°„\dp„ dy¿e bpf rhcpNp¡ li¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ `pR>p `¡V$p rhcpNp¡ `Z lp¡e S>. bpf dy¿e rhcpNp¡ rhi¡ ÅZuA¡ Ðep„ S> ¿epg Aphu Åe L¡$ s¡dp„ `¡V$p rhcpNp¡dp„ L¡$V$L¡$V$gu dprlsuAp¡ Ap`hu `X$u li¡.

(1) L$mp, õ\p`Ðe, k„Nus, _©Ðe, rië`, rQÓ A_¡ _pV¹$e.
(2) rlÞvy$Ðh A_¡ rhð : eyfp¡`, Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ ApqäL$pdp„ rlÞvy$Ðh.
(3) Bqslpk A_¡ c|Np¡m : rlÞvy$, S>¥_ A_¡ bp¥Ù ^d®_p¡ rhL$pk. `h®sp¡-_v$uAp¡.
(4) cpjp A_¡ kprlÐe : gp¡L$kprlÐe, k„õL©$s s\p AÞe cpjp_p N°„\p¡.
(5) sÒhop_ : rlÞvy$, S>¥_, bp¥Ù A_¡ iuM rhQpf^pfp A_¡ d_p¡rhop_.
(6) fpS>_urs : fpS>L$ue k„õ\pAp¡, L$pev$p¡, A\®s„Ó, gíL$f A_¡ lr\epf.
(7) ^d® A_¡ ApÝep[ÐdL$sp : `yfpZ, v¡$hu-v¡$hsp, k„sp¡, sl¡hpfp¡ A_¡ su\®õ\p_p¡.
(8) rhop_ : Apeyh£v$, Äep¡rsj, NrZs A_¡ MNp¡m.
(9) kpdprS>L$ ìehõ\p A_¡ Qmhm : rinZ, fds, hp_NuAp¡, i©„Npf A_¡ DÐkh.
(10) ApÝep[ÐdL$ op_ : L$d®ep¡N, c[¼sep¡N, lW$ep¡N, s„Ó, d„Ó A_¡ e„Ó.
(11) rióeh©rÑ : b°ûrhÛp, N|Y$ rhop_ A_¡ fusqfhpS>.
(12) dqlgp_¡ gNsp rhjep¡ : gÁ_, R|>V$pR>¡X$p, v$l¡S> A_¡ ksuâ\p.

cpNhsL$pf fd¡icpC Ap¡Tp L$l¡ R>¡,""rlÞvy$ ^d® rhi¡_u L¡$V$guL$ _½$f lL$uL$sp¡\u dp„X$u_¡ AÐepf¡ Qpgsp `qfhs®__u hps Ap N°„\dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap A¡ÞkpBL$¹gp¡`urX$epdp„ L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_p `|h®N°l rh_p `yfpZL$pm_y„ s\p Ahp®Qu_ eyN_y„ rQÓ fS|> \i¡.'' Apip fpMuA¡, fd¡icpC Ap¡Tp_u ^pfZp âdpZ¡_y„ L$pd \pe. rlÞvy$ ^d® A¡V$gp¡ âhplu A_¡ Q„Qm R>¡ L¡$ s¡_¡ a¼s ^d® L$l¡hp¡ `Z AOfp¡ R>¡. rlÞvy$ Æh_i¥gu A_¡ k„õL©$rs_¡ AY$pf N°„\p¡dp„ bp„^hp_y„ L$pd Mf¡Mf L$qW$_ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?