Ad¡qfL$p_u A¡L$ k„õ\pA¡ kpfp„ rië`u sfuL¡$ s¡d_y„ kÞdp_ L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e L$ep£ lp¡hp_y„ s¡d_¡ ÅZhp dþey„ Ðepf\u S> S>iybl¡_ Ad¡qfL$p S>hp_u s¥epfudp„ NmpX|$b R>¡. Aphsu ÓuÆ Sy>gpCA¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ ìlpBV$ lpDk_u bpSy>dp„ S> Aph¡gu lp¡V$g rhgpX®$dp„ Adv$phpv$_p„ S>iybl¡_ rië`u_y„ kÞdp_ L$fhp dpV¡$ kdpfp¡l \hp_p¡ R>¡. f7du BÞV$f_¡i_g rdg¡r_ed L$p¡ÞN°¡k Ap¡_ ApV¹$k® A¡ÞX$ L$p¡çeyr_L¡$i_ Üpfp ep¡Å_pfp Ap L$pe®¾$ddp„ S>iybl¡__y„ kÞdp_ Ad¡qfL$p_p `°dyM qbg [¼gÞV$_ L$fi¡. Ap Ahkf dpV¡$ S>iybl¡_ R>¡ëgp R> drl_p\u s¥epfu L$fu füp„ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ ApS> ky^udp„ s¥epf L$f¡gu L$p„kp_u `°rsdpAp¡_u rhqX$ep¡ qaëd D`fp„s õgpBX¹$k s¥epf L$fphu R>¡. Ap `°rsdpAp¡ rhi¡ L$p¡d¡ÞV$fu Ap`su L¡$k¡V¹$k s¡dZ¡ A¡X$hpÞkdp„ Ad¡qfL$p dp¡L$gu Ap`u R>¡. AÐepf¡ s¡dZ¡ lp¡V¡$g rhgpX®$_u ApV®$N¡gfudp„ A¡[¼Trbi_dp„ d|L$hp dpV¡$ `k„v$ L$f¡gp„ s¡d_p„ R> dp¡V$p„ A_¡ kpfpdp„ kpfp„ rië`p¡_y„ `¡qL„$N L$fhp dp„X$éy„ R>¡.

A_¡ lp, Ad¡qfL$p_p `°dyM [¼gÞV$__¡ lp\¡ s¡d_y„ kÞdp_ L$fhp_y„ Apep¡S>_ \ey„ lp¡hp\u s¡dZ¡ s¡d_¡ c¡V$ Ap`hp dpV¡$ Mpk rbg [¼gÞV$__y„ bõV$-`|smy„ s¥epf L$ey¯ R>¡. s¡d_¡ Ap ¿eprs A`phhpdp„ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ apmp¡ R>¡ s¡dZ¡ \p¡X$p kde `l¡gp„ S> s¥epfu L$f¡gu Op¡X¡$khpfu L$fsu Tp„ku_u fpZu gÿdubpC_u kpX$p AYpf awV$ KQu `°rsdp_p¡. fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp_Nf `prgL$p dpV¡$ Tp„ku_u fpZu_u 4`00 qL$gp¡ hS>__u A_¡ kpX$p AYpf awV$_u `°rsdp b_phhp dpV¡$ s¡d_¡ rgdL$p byL$ Ap¡a hëX®$ f¡L$p¡X®$dp„ õ\p_ dþey„ R>¡.

qN_¡k byL$ Ap¡a hëX®$ f¡L$p¡X®$dp„ õ\p_ Ap`hp dpV¡$ `Z s¡d_p _pd_u v$fMpõs d|L$hpdp„ Aphu lsu. A¡L$ drlgp rië`uA¡ b_ph¡gu Ap dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡V$u `°rsdp R>¡. S>iybl¡_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ku.A¡_. apB_ ApV¹$k® L$p¡g¡S>dp„ s¡Ap¡ Aæepk L$fsp„ lsp„ Ðepf¡ A¡L$hpf s¡d_¡ Áhprgef_u õV$X$u Vy$f `f gC S>hpdp„ Apìep„ lsp„. s¡ hMs¡ eyÙd¡v$p_dp„ ^kdksu Tp„ku_u fpZu gÿdubpC_u bpf awV$_u `°rsdp s¡dZ¡ Å¡C lsu. Ap `°rsdp„ Å¡C_¡ s¡Ap¡ Arcc|s \C Nep„ lsp„. s¡ hMs¡ S> s¡dZ¡ Tp„ku_u fpZu_u s¡ `°rsdp L$fsp„ dp¡V$u `°rsdp s¥epf L$fhp_u d_p¡d_ Np„W$ hpmu lsu. Ap k`_y„ kpL$pf L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ `p„Óuk hfk ky^u `°sunp L$fhu `X$u lsu.

fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp_Nf `prgL$pA¡ s¡d_¡ Ap `°L$pf_u `°rsdp b_phu Ap`hp_u Ap¡af L$fu Ðepf¡ k`_y„ kpL$pf L$fhp_u nZ Aphu `lp¢Qu lp¡hp_y„ gpÁey„. s¡ `R>u fps-qv$hk Å¡ep rh_p S>iybl¡_ dQu `X$ép„. R> S> drl_pdp„ s¡dZ¡ s¡ L$pd `|fy„ L$fu v¡$MpX$éy„. Å¡L¡$ lh¡ S>iybl¡__u dl¡ÃR>p L„$CL$ Ap¡f S> R>¡. Þey ep¡L®$_u A¡L$ drlgp rië`uA¡ f4 awV$_y„ `|smy„ b_pìey„ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡dZ¡ lh¡ rN_¡k byL$ Ap¡a hëX®$ f¡L$p¡X®$dp„ õ\p_ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ `0 awV$_u L$p„kp_u `°rsdp b_phhu R>¡.

bph_ hfk_p„ S>iybl¡_¡ d¡mh¡gu buÆ L$p¡C dp¡V$pdp„ dp¡V$u kamsp lp¡e sp¡ s¡ R>¡ s¡dZ¡ b_ph¡gu R>Ó`rs rihpÆ_u `°rsdp. ArNepf awV$ KQu A_¡ Qp¥v$ awV$ `lp¡mu Ap `°rsdp AYu V$_ hS>__u R>¡. lZlZpV$u L$fsp¡ Aïh b¡ `N¡ MX$p¡ \C Åe s¡ Av$pdp„ s¥epf L$f¡gu Ap `°rsdp_u kdsygp ìeh[õ\s S>mhpC fl¡ s¡_u s¡dZ¡ `|fsu L$pmÆ fpMu R>¡. R>ìhukdu S|>_¡ Adv$phpv$_p A¡rgkrb°S>_¡ _pL¡$ V$pD_ lp¡g kL®$g `pk¡ d|L$hpdp„ Aph¡gu õhpdu rhh¡L$p_„v$_u `°rsdp `Z s¡dZ¡ S> s¥epf L$fu R>¡.

R>¡ëgp„ 27 hfk\u L$p„kp_u `°rsdpAp¡ b_phsp„ S>iybl¡_ rië`uA¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ dlp_Nf `prgL$p dpV¡$ Op¡X¡$khpfu L$fsp dlpfpZp `°sp`_u 3700 qL$gp¡ hS>__u ArNepf awV$ KQu s\p Np„^u_Nf_p Ål¡f bp„^L$pd Mpsp dpV¡$ frhi„L$f dlpfpS>_u kpX$p v$k awV$ KQu `°rsdp `Z b_phu R>¡. S>iybl¡_ cpfsue õhps„Ôek¡_p_uAp¡_u `°rsdpAp¡ b_phhp dpV¡$ `Z v¡$icfdp„ ÅZusp„ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ kycpjQ„Ö bp¡T, kfv$pf hëgccpC `V¡$g, bpbpkpl¡b Ap„b¡X$L$f, dlpÐdp Np„^u, S>hplfgpg _¡lfy, B[Þv$fp Np„^u, `p¡`V$cpC kp¡fqW$ep, BÞvy$gpg eproL$, íepdp `°kpv$ dyMfÆ, v$u_v$epm D`pÝepe, rh¾d kpfpcpC krls_p dlp_ycphp¡_u AYu awV$\u dp„X$u_¡ kpX$p AYpf awV$_u L$p„kp_u `°rsdpAp¡ b_phu R>¡. ApS> ky^udp„ s¡dZ¡ _p_u-dp¡V$u dmu_¡ 300\u h^y `°rsdpAp¡ b_phu R>¡. NyS>fps_p„ Ål¡f õ\p_p¡, Ål¡f k„õ\pAp¡ A_¡ fõsp `f Aphsp„ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ kL®$g `f kfk dÅ_u `°rsdp Å¡hp dm¡ sp¡ s¡ S>iybl¡_¡ S> b_phu R>¡ A¡d dp_u g¡ip¡ sp¡ s¡ sdpfu c|g _l] lp¡e.

S>iybl¡__¡ `¡B[ÞV„$N_p¡ ip¡M _p_u he\u S> lsp¡. dlpfpô$²_p Q„Öp`yfdp„ v$kdu qX$k¡çbf, 1948_p S>iybl¡__p¡ S>Þd \ep¡ s¡ `R>u s¡d_p r`sp `qfhpf kp\¡ NyS>fps_p Adv$phpv$ il¡fdp„ Aphu hõep„. Adv$phpv$_u Apf.bu.A¡d.L¡$. Nëk® lpC õL|$gdp„ s¡dZ¡ Aæepk L$ep£. s¡f hfk_u he¡ s¡d_p„ ky„v$f `¡B[ÞV„$Ák¡ ipmpdp„ A_¡ il¡f õsf¡ sd_¡ ¿eprs A`phu lsu. ipmp_p¡ Aæepk `|fp¡ L$ep® `R>u s¡dZ¡ ku.A¡_. õL|$g Ap¡a apB_ ApV¹$k®dp„ Aæepk L$ep£. `¡B[ÞV„$Ndp„ dpl¡f S>iybl¡__¡ rië`_p¡ Aæepk L$fhpdp„ fk `X$ép¡. 197fdp„ rië`u sfuL¡$_p¡ qX$N°u_p¡ Aæepk `|fp¡ L$ep£. `f„sy ku.A¡_. L$p¡g¡S>dp„ Aæepk Qpgy lsp¡ Ðepf¡ S> s¡Ap¡ dp¡lçdv$ i¡M _pd_p ÅZusp rië`u_p `°¡ddp„ `X$ép„. s¡d_u kp\¡ gÁ_ L$ep¯. dp¡lçdv$ i¡M `R>u d_lf rië`u sfuL¡$ ÅZusp \ep. iêdp„ s¡Ap¡ rië`_p rinL$ bÞep lsp.

rië`_p n¡Ódp„ KX$p„ M|„`¡gp„ Ap v„$`suA¡ s¡d_p¡ `p¡sp_p¡ õVy$qX$ep¡ iê L$ep£. s¡dZ¡ L$p„kp, sp„bp A_¡ A¡ëeyrdr_ed_p„ `sfp„_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ b¡ awV$\u dp„X$u_¡ v$k awV$_p„ c]srQÓp¡ s¥epf L$ep¯ R>¡. D`fp„s s¡dZ¡ `Õ\f, gpL$Xy„$ A_¡ dp¡T¡L$dp„\u `Z Ap `°L$pf_u L$mpL©$rsAp¡ s¥epf L$fu R>¡.

Adv$phpv$dp„ hõÓp`yf rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gp¡ s¡d_p¡ rië` b_phhp dpV¡$_p¡ õVy$qX$ep¡ kdN° A¡riep_p kpfpdp„ kpfp õVy$qX$ep¡dp„_p¡ A¡L$ NZpe R>¡. s¡dZ¡ s¡d_p õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ kpfpdp„ kpfy„ op_ ^fphsp V¡$[¼_rie_p¡ A_¡ klpeL$p¡ fp¿ep R>¡. N¡k h¡[ëX„$N A_¡ Bg¡[¼V²$L$ h¡[ëX„$N L$fhy„ A¡ drlgp_y„ L$pd _l] A¡hu dpÞesp_¡ `Z S>iybl¡_¡ Mp¡V$u `pX$u R>¡. drlgp rië`u lp¡hp R>sp„e S>iybl¡_ `p¡s¡ S> N¡k h¡[ëX„$N A_¡ Bg¡[¼V²$L$ h¡[ëX„$N_y„ L$pd L$fu g¡ R>¡. drlgp lp¡hp R>sp„e S>iybl¡_ bubpdp„ ^N^Nsy„ ^psy_y„ `°hplu f¡X$hp_p„ L¡$ `R>u s¡_p„ dp¡[ëX„$N L$fhp_p„ L$pdp¡ `Z `p¡s¡ S> L$f¡ R>¡.

s¡d_p `rs d_lf rië`u_p d©Ðey `R>u `Z s¡d_u `°Nrs ê„^pC _\u. S>iybl¡_ A¡hp„ A`hpv$ê` L$mpL$pf R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ k`_p„_¡ _½$f õhê`¡ L„$X$pfu i¼ep„ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?