1960\u hX$p¡v$fpdp„ ÅeÞV$ DÛp¡Np¡_u õ\p`_p_u iêAps$ \C lsu. NyS>fps qfapB_fu, NyS>fps õV¡$V$ aqV®$gpBTf, B[ÞX$e_ `¡V²$p¡L¡$rdL$ëk, `¡V²$p¡qaëk, ÆA¡kA¡aku `p¡gudk®, Ap¡Bg A¡ÞX$ _¡Qfg N¡k L„$`_u (Ap¡.A¡_.Æ.ku.), l¡hu hp¡V$f àgpÞV$, NyS>fps X$peõV$a BÞX$õV²$u, B[ÞX$e_ X$peõV$a BÞX$õV²$u, A¡.bu.A¡k. àgp[õV$¼k hN¡f¡ L„$`_uAp¡_u iê$Aps \C Ðepf¡ s¡dp„\u _uL$msp AÐe„s âv|$rjs `pZu_p r_L$pg_u kdõep O¡fu b_hp gpNu lsu.

200 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f S>¡V$gp rhõspfdp„ Ap DÛp¡Np¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>du_ âv|$rjs \C NC R>¡. âv|$jZ_u Akfp¡ rhi¡ hX$p¡v$fp eyr_hrk®V$udp„\u `uA¡Q.X$u._u `v$hu d¡mh_pf Ah_¡i idp® L$l¡ R>¡ : ""56 qL$gp¡duV$f gp„bu Q¡_gdp„\u hl¡sp âv|$rjs `pZu_¡ L$pfZ¡ Al]_p ApSy>bpSy>_p rhõspfdp„ M|b dpW$u Akf \C R>¡. Aph_pf v$peL$pAp¡¡dp„ Ap rhõspf fZdp„ a¡fhpC S>i¡.''

ÅeÞV$ DÛp¡Np¡ õ\`pep `R>u NyS>fps kfL$pf_¡ 9 hj® `R>u cp_ \ey„ L¡$ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$uL$fZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ Al] âv|$jZ h^u füy„ R>¡. kfL$pf¡ 1969dp„ A¡L$ V¡$[¼_L$g L$rdV$u r_ey¼s L$fu lsu. Ap L$rdV$uA¡ dlu _v$u_p L$p„W$p\u DÑf hX$p¡v$fp_u hÃQ¡ a¡gpe¡gp âv|$jZ_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp_p¡ lsp¡. NyS>fpsdp„ âv|$jZ_p âï_¡ kfL$pf¡ fQ¡gu Ap â\d krdrs lsu.

`ep®hfZ A_¡ A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N k„õ\pAp¡ kp\¡ QQp®rhQpfZp L$fu_¡ krdrsA¡ A¡hy„ _½$u L$ey¯ lsy„ L¡$ dlu _v$u A_¡ hX$p¡v$fp_u S>du_ s\p c|Nc® S>mdp„ a¡gpC fl¡gp âv|$jZ_¡ fp¡L$hp dpV¡$ M„cps_p AMps ky^u Q¡_g b_phu_¡ DÛp¡NN©lp¡_y„ `pZu v$qfepdp„ R>p¡X$u d|L$hy„.

1983dp„ Q¡_g_y„ L$pd `|fy„ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„. 56 qL$gp¡duV$f gp„bu Q¡_g 24 NpdX$p„Ap¡_u M¡su_u amÖz` S>du_dp„\u `kpf \su lsu. M„cps_p AMps_¡ L$p„W¡$ Aph¡gp kfp¡v$ Npd_u `pk¡ N„vy$„ `pZu R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aphu füy„ R>¡. Q¡_g bÞep `R>u âv|$jZ_p âï_p¡ OV$hp Å¡Csp lsp, `f„sy A¡d \ey„ _l]. 24 S>¡V$gp„ NpdX$p„Ap¡_u lÅfp¡ l¡¼V$f S>du_dp„ 17 hj® v$frdep_ âv|$jZ a¡gpey„ R>¡. hX$p¡v$fp_y„ fpkpeqZL$ k„Ly$g A_¡ s¡_u Apk`pk_p„ A_¡L$ NpdX$p„Ap¡ sbpl \C füp„ R>¡. Q¡_g_p bÞ_¡ L$p„W¡$ 200 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f S>¡V$gu S>du_dp„ âv|$jZ_u dpÓp h^u NC R>¡.

d|m âï_ sp¡ M„cps_p AMps_p L$p„W¡$ a¡gpsp ìep`L$ âv|$jZ_p¡ R>¡. Apk`pk_u S>du_dp„ ENsp `pL$dp„ âv|$jZ_p„ lpr_L$pfL$ sÒhp¡ A_¡ l¡hu d¡V$g cmu füp„ s¡_p¡ R>¡.

M„cps_p AMpsdp„ (Äep„ `pZu R>p¡X$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðep„) âv|$rjs `pZudp„ âÐe¡L$ qgV$f¡ 2000 qdguN°pd V$p¡V$g qX$kp¡ëìX$ kp¡qgX$ (V$u.X$u.A¡k.) _uL$m¡ R>¡. (L¡$rdL$g Ap¡[¼kS>_ qX$dpÞX) ku.Ap¡.X$u.$dp„ v$f hj£ 12 V$L$p_p¡ h^pfp¡ \C füp¡ R>¡. Ap âdpZ Å¡Mdu NZpe.

S>du__p D`f_p cpN¡ Q¡_g b_phhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ A_¡ A_¡L$ õ\m¡ s¡_p„ Y$p„L$Zp„ Mp¡gu _Mpep„ R>¡ A\hp L¡$V$gp„L$ õ\m¡ Q¡_g_p¡ D`f_p¡ cpN sp¡X$u _Mpep¡ R>¡. Ap Myëgu S>ÁepA¡\u M¡X|$sp¡ M¡sfdp„ tkQpC L$f¡ R>¡. âv|$rjs `pZu hp`fu_¡ s¥epf L$fpsp `pL$dp„ `Z lpr_L$pfL$ sÒhp¡ cm¡ R>¡.

S>du_ D`f_u Q¡_g_¡ bv$g¡ Mf¡Mf sp¡ c|Nc® `pB`gpB_ _pMhp_u AphíeL$sp lsu, `f„sy s¡d L$fhp S>sp„ DÛp¡NN©lp¡ `f MQ®_y„ cpfZ h^u S>sy„ lsy„. s¡d R>sp„ B[ÞX$e_ `u`ëk qV²$åey_g¡ Ap Q¡_g_¡ c|Nc® `pB`gpB_dp„ a¡fhhp dpV¡$ kfL$pf_¡ cgpdZ L$fu R>¡.

Q¡_g_p `pZu\u M¡suhpX$u _ \hu Å¡CA¡. s¡ dpV¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ âepkp¡ \ep lsp Mfp, `f„sy L¡$V$gpL$ ^pfpkæep¡A¡ kfL$pf `f v$bpZ gphu_¡ Ap Q¡_gdp„\u âv|$rjs `pZu M¡X|$sp¡_¡ hp`fhp v¡$hp dpV¡$ v$bpZ L$ey¯ lsy„.

hX$p¡v$fp_p DÛp¡Np¡ `pZu_¡ iyÙ L$ep„® hNf Q¡_gdp„ R>p¡X¡$ R>¡, S>¡ ku^y„ M„cps_p AMpsdp„ Åe R>¡. AMpsdp„ dpR>guAp¡_p„ d©Ðey \pe R>¡. Ap `pZu Äep„ R>p¡X$pe R>¡ Ðep„ 15 qL$gp¡duV$f ky^u_p v$qfepdp„ dpR>udpfp¡_¡ dpR>guAp¡ dmsu _\u. Aph_pf hjp£dp„ 200 Qp¡fk qL$gp¡duV$f S>¡V$gp¡ A¡qfep M¡sugpeL$ _l] fl¡. k„ip¡^L$ idp®_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡, Ap `qf[õ\rs gp„bp¡ kde Qpgi¡ sp¡ M¡X|$sp¡A¡ 400 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_y„ L©$rj DÐ`pv$_ crhóedp„ Nydphhy„ `X$i¡.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d sfa\u Ad¡ `p¡ëeyi_ L$„V²$p¡g bp¡X®$_p d¡çbf k¡¾¡$V$fu X$p¡. Æ. bu. kp¡_u_p¡ k„`L®$ L$fhp_u L$p¡rii L$fu Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ dmu i¼ep _lp¡sp. A¡d_p klpeL¡$ qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ Ap`¡gp¡ S>hpb `p¡ëeyi_ L$„V²$p¡g bp¡X®$_u `p¡qgku_u Qpmu Mpe R>¡. d¡çbf k¡¾¡$V$fu_p `u.A¡k.A¡ DÙspC\u S>hpb Ap`sp„ L$üy„ L¡$ : ""Ad¡ kfL$pf, âÅ L¡$ `ÓL$pfp¡_¡ S>hpb Ap`hp b„^pe¡gp _\u.''

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?